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65186.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m65186" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>An Imperfect Example of the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed Written on an Ostracon</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">65186</idno>
<idno type="TM">65186</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">6428</idno>
<idno type="filename">65186</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">tm;;65186</idno>
<availability>
<p>
© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a
<ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>
.
</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<idno type="invNo">Jerusalem, Israel Museum 69.74.312</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="ostracon">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material>pottery</material>
<dimensions>
<width unit="cm">10.75</width>
<height unit="cm">15</height>
</dimensions>
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<layoutDesc>
<layout writtenLines="37">
<p>pottery sheet (columns: 0, pagination: 0)</p>
</layout>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>Fundort: Egypt; Schreibort: Egypt</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0500" notAfter="0699">500 - 699</origDate>
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<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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This file encoded to comply with EpiDoc Guidelines and Schema version 8
<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
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<profileDesc>
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<keywords>
<term n="1" type="religion">christian</term>
<term n="2" type="culture">religion</term>
<term n="3">prayer</term>
<term n="4">symbolum</term>
<term n="5">creed</term>
<term n="6">nicene</term>
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<language ident="en">English</language>
<language ident="grc">Greek</language>
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<revisionDesc>
<change when="2020-06-25T06:06:51-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/simoeis">Finalized - Ready. Requested (and other) changes made</change>
<change when="2020-06-25T06:06:50-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/simoeis">Finalized - Ready. Requested (and other) changes made</change>
<change when="2020-06-24T15:57:46-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/simoeis">Vote - Accept-Straight-to-Finalization - Metadata: add biblio 66168, pp. 192-193 (principal ed.). Delete legacy display name. Add spaces before “cm” in dimensions. Edit notes. For changes to the text, see comments.
</change>
<change when="2020-06-24T15:57:46-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/simoeis">Vote - Accept-Straight-to-Finalization - Metadata: add biblio 66168, pp. 192-193 (principal ed.). Delete legacy display name. Add spaces before “cm” in dimensions. Edit notes. For changes to the text, see comments.
</change>
<change when="2020-06-24T10:20:03-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/simoeis">General - Verso Text, line 19 → *rho-cross*, → ἁμαρτιν (omicron with circumflex, also in line 32). Line 22 → κρι\ει/ν. Line 23, comma after νεκρούς. Line 24 τῷ → τὼ; lowercase πνεῦμα; add <:τὸ|reg|τὼ:> before ἅγιον. Line 25, <:τὸ|reg|τὸν:> and lowercase κύριον; end of line add ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς. line 26, fix υἱῷ and add diaeresis. Line 28, add *middot* twice. διὰ (τῶ(ν)). Line 29 → {.2μ̣ίαν}. Line 31, add *middot*. Line 33 → (ἀνάστασι(ν)). Line 34 → νεκρῶν, τῶ. Line 36, lowercase κύριος; remove underdots from πί[στ]ι̣ς̣. Line 37, delete vac. 15.</change>
<change when="2020-06-24T10:20:03-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/simoeis">General - Verso Text, line 19 → *rho-cross*, → ἁμαρτιν (omicron with circumflex, also in line 32). Line 22 → κρι\ει/ν. Line 23, comma after νεκρούς. Line 24 τῷ → τὼ; lowercase πνεῦμα; add <:τὸ|reg|τὼ:> before ἅγιον. Line 25, <:τὸ|reg|τὸν:> and lowercase κύριον; end of line add ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς. line 26, fix υἱῷ and add diaeresis. Line 28, add *middot* twice. διὰ (τῶ(ν)). Line 29 → {.2μ̣ίαν}. Line 31, add *middot*. Line 33 → (ἀνάστασι(ν)). Line 34 → νεκρῶν, τῶ. Line 36, lowercase κύριος; remove underdots from πί[στ]ι̣ς̣. Line 37, delete vac. 15.</change>
<change when="2020-06-19T11:42:09-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/simoeis">General - TM 65186. 

Recto Text, 
line 1 and 19 → *rho-cross*
line 2: → <:ἕνα|reg|εἵνα:>
→ <:τε|reg|καὶ:>
line 4: → lowercase κύριον.
line 4 and 9: → τῷ
line 5, 7: → lowercase theta
line 9: ἐγενήτω → ἐγένητω ; → ἡμᾶς
line 10: lowercase anthropo(u)s. → ἄνθρωπος
line 12: lowercase πνεύματος
line 18: move hyphen for line break to this line.
</change>
<change when="2020-06-19T11:42:09-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/simoeis">General - TM 65186. 

Recto Text, 
line 1 and 19 → *rho-cross*
line 2: → <:ἕνα|reg|εἵνα:>
→ <:τε|reg|καὶ:>
line 4: → lowercase κύριον.
line 4 and 9: → τῷ
line 5, 7: → lowercase theta
line 9: ἐγενήτω → ἐγένητω ; → ἡμᾶς
line 10: lowercase anthropo(u)s. → ἄνθρωπος
line 12: lowercase πνεύματος
line 18: move hyphen for line break to this line.
</change>
<change when="2020-05-22T23:25:49-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/MaxLee">Submit - I made some corrections to the text and supplied the meta-data </change>
<change when="2020-05-22T23:25:49-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/MaxLee">Submit - I made some corrections to the text and supplied the meta-data </change>
<change when="2020-05-22T23:19:10-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/MaxLee">Commit - added meta data to the best of my ability; I do not have access to the TLG</change>
<change when="2020-05-22T23:19:10-04:00" who="http://papyri.info/users/MaxLee">Commit - added meta data to the best of my ability; I do not have access to the TLG</change>
<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve">
<div n="r" type="textpart"><ab>
<lb n="1"/><g type="rho-cross"/> <expan>Ἰ̅<ex>ησοῦ</ex>ς̅</expan> <expan>Χ̅<ex>ριστό</ex>ς̅</expan>
<lb n="2"/>πιστεύομεν εἰς <choice><reg>ἕνα</reg><orig>εἵνα</orig></choice> <expan>θ̅<ex>εὸ</ex>ν̅</expan> π<unclear>α</unclear>τέρα <choice><reg>παντοκράτορα</reg><orig>παντωγράτωρα</orig></choice>
<lb n="3"/>ποιητὴν οὐρανοῦ καὶ <surplus>ἡ</surplus> γῆς ὁρατῶν <choice><reg>τε</reg><orig>καὶ</orig></choice> πάντων <surplus>καὶ</surplus>
<lb n="4"/><surplus>πάντων</surplus> καὶ ἀοράτων καὶ εἰς ἕνα <expan>κ̅<ex>ύριο</ex>ν̅</expan> <expan>Ἰ̅<ex>ησοῦ</ex>ν̅</expan> <expan>Χ̅<ex>ριστό</ex>ν̅</expan> <choice><reg><expan>τὸ<ex>ν</ex></expan></reg><orig><expan>τὼ<ex>ν</ex></expan></orig></choice>
<lb n="5"/><hi rend="diaeresis">υ</hi>ἱὸν τοῦ <expan>θ̅<ex>εο</ex>ῦ̅</expan> τὸν <choice><reg>μονογενῆ</reg><orig>μονογηνὴν</orig></choice> τὸν ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς <choice><reg>γεν<lb n="6" break="no"/>νηθέντα</reg><orig>και<lb n="6" break="no"/>νεθέντα</orig></choice> πρὸ πάντων τῶν αἰώνων φῶς
<lb n="7"/>ἐκ φωτὸς <expan>θ̅<ex>εὸ</ex>ν̅</expan> <choice><reg>ἀληθινὸν</reg><orig>ἀληθήνον</orig></choice> ἐκ <expan>θ̅<ex>εο</ex>ῦ̅</expan> ἀληθινοῦ <choice><reg>γεννη
<lb n="8" break="no"/>θέντα</reg><orig>γενε<lb n="8" break="no"/>θέντα</orig></choice> οὐ ποιηθέντα ὁμοούσιον τῷ πατρὶ
<lb n="9"/>δι’ οὖ τὰ πάντα <choice><reg>ἐγένετο</reg><orig>ἐγένητω</orig></choice> τὸν δι’ ἡμᾶς <choice><reg>τοὺς</reg><orig>τὼ̅</orig></choice>
<lb n="10"/><choice><reg><expan>ἀν̅<ex>θρώπ</ex>ο̅υ̅ς̅</expan></reg><orig><expan>ἀν̅<ex>θρώπ</ex>ο̅ς̅</expan></orig></choice> καὶ διὰ τὴν <choice><reg>ἡμετέραν</reg><orig>ἡμετήραν</orig></choice> σωτηρίαν
<lb n="11"/><unclear>κ</unclear>ατελθόντα ἐκ <choice><reg>τῶν</reg><orig>το͂ν</orig></choice> οὐρανῶν κιὰ σαρ
<lb n="12" break="no"/>κωθέντα ἐκ <choice><reg><expan>π̅ν̅<ex>εύματο</ex>ς̅</expan></reg><orig>π̅ν̅α̅ματος</orig></choice> ἁγίου καὶ Μα
<lb n="13" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ίας τῆς παρθένου καὶ ἐνανθρωπή-
<lb n="14"/><unclear>σ</unclear>αντα <choice><reg>σταυρωθέντα</reg><orig>σταυρούθεντα</orig></choice> <choice><reg>τε</reg><orig>δὲ</orig></choice> ὑπὲρ <choice><reg><expan>ἡμῶ<ex>ν</ex></expan></reg><orig><expan>ἑμῶ<ex>ν</ex></expan></orig></choice>
<lb n="15"/>ἐπὶ Ποντίου Πιλάτου καὶ παθόντα καὶ
<lb n="16"/><choice><reg><unclear>τ</unclear>αφέντα</reg><orig><unclear>τ</unclear>αθέντα</orig></choice> καὶ ἀναστάντα τῇ τρί
<lb n="17" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied><unclear>ῃ</unclear> ἡμέρᾳ κατὰ τὰς γρα
<lb n="18" break="no"/>φὰς
</ab></div>
<div n="v" type="textpart"><ab>
<lb n="19"/>εἰς ἄφεσιν <g type="rho-cross"/> <choice><reg>ἁμαρτιῶν</reg><orig>ἁμαρτιο͂ν</orig></choice>
<lb n="20"/>καὶ ἀνελθόντα εἰς τοὺς οὐρανοὺς
<lb n="21"/>καὶ <choice><reg>καθεζόμενον</reg><orig>καθιζόμενος</orig></choice> ἐν <choice><reg>δεξιᾷ</reg><orig>διξιᾷ</orig></choice> τοῦ πατρὸς
<lb n="22"/>καὶ πάλιν ἐρχόμενο<add place="above">ω</add>ν μετὰ δόξης <choice><reg>κρῖναι</reg><orig>κρι<add place="above">ει</add>ν</orig></choice>
<lb n="23"/>ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς, οὗ <choice><reg>τῆς</reg><orig>δῆς</orig></choice> βασιλείας οὐ
<lb n="24" break="no"/>κ ἔσται τέλος καὶ <choice><reg>εἰς</reg><orig>ἐς</orig></choice> <choice><reg>τὸ</reg><orig>τὼ</orig></choice> <expan>π̅ν̅<ex>εῦμ</ex>α̅</expan> <choice><reg>τὸ</reg><orig>τὼ</orig></choice> ἅγιον
<lb n="25"/>τὸν <expan>κ̅<ex>ύριο</ex>ν̅</expan> καὶ <choice><reg>ζωοποιὸν</reg><orig>ζωποιὸν</orig></choice> <choice><reg>τὸ</reg><orig>τὸν</orig></choice> ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς
<lb n="26"/><choice><reg>ἐκπορευόμενον</reg><orig>ἐκπορευόμενος</orig></choice> <choice><reg>τὸ</reg><orig>τὼ</orig></choice> σὺν πατρὶ καὶ υ<hi rend="diaeresis">ἱ</hi>ῷ
<lb n="27"/><choice><reg>συμπροσκυνούμενoν</reg><orig>συμπροσκυνούμενων</orig></choice> καὶ <choice><reg>συνδοξα
<lb n="28" break="no"/>ζόμενον</reg><orig>συνδοξα<lb n="8" break="no"/>σώμενον</orig></choice> <g type="middot"/> τὸ λαλήσαν <g type="middot"/> διὰ <expan>τῶ<ex>ν</ex></expan>
<lb n="29"/>προφητῶν <surplus><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><unclear>μ</unclear>ίαν</surplus> <choice><reg>εἰς</reg><orig>ἐς</orig></choice> μίαν ἁγίαν
<lb n="30"/>καθολικὴν καὶ <choice><reg>ἀποστολικὴν</reg><orig>ἀποστωλικὴν</orig></choice> ἐκ
<lb n="31" break="no"/>κλησίαν <g type="middot"/> ὁμολογοῦμεν ἕν βάπ
<lb n="32" break="no"/>τισμα εἰς ἄφεσιν <choice><reg>ἁμαρτιῶν</reg><orig>ἁμαρτιο͂ν</orig></choice>
<lb n="33"/><choice><reg>προσδοκῶμεν</reg><orig>προστωκοῦμεν</orig></choice> <expan>ἀνάστασι<ex>ν</ex></expan>
<lb n="34"/>νεκρῶν καὶ ζωὴν <choice><reg>τοῦ</reg><orig>τῶ</orig></choice> <choice><reg>μέ
<lb n="35" break="no"/>λλοντος</reg><orig>μέ<lb n="8" break="no"/>λλοντους</orig></choice> αἰῶνος ἀμήν
<lb n="36"/><space quantity="3" unit="character"/> <g type="stauros"/> εἷς <expan>κ̅<ex>ύριο</ex>ς̅</expan> <choice><reg>μία</reg><orig>μέαν</orig></choice> <choice><reg>πίσ<supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ις</reg><orig>πίσ<supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied><unclear>ιν</unclear></orig></choice> ἕν βάπ
<lb n="37" break="no"/>τισ<unclear>μ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">α</supplied>
</ab></div></div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="ancientEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="ancient">
<title type="main" level="m" xml:lang="grc">Nicene Creed</title>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="printed">Lisa Ullmann, ZPE 113 (1996), 197, pl.VIII</bibl>
<bibl type="online">
<ptr target="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20189853?seq=1"/>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<div type="commentary" subtype="general">
<p>The Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed from the Council of Chalcedon (451 CE) is copied on this ostracon with some errors of spelling and some inserted text. Lines 36-37 are added as an epilogue to the creed: "one Lord, one faith, one baptism," a verbatim quotation of Eph 4:5 (εἷς κύριος, μία πίστις, ἓν βάπτισμα). The ostracon preserves the rho-cross and stauros.</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="principalEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="principal">
<!-- ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this -->
<!-- ignore - stop -->
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/66168"/>
<biblScope unit="page" from="192" to="193">192-193</biblScope>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>