ddl: add auto random && shard_row_id_bits compatibility for temporary table

[Howie59]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: see #24168

What is changed and how it works?

Proposal: temporary table

What's Changed: add auto random && shard_row_id_bits compatibility for temporary table

Check List

Tests

• Unit test

Release note

• No release note

[djshow832]

How about ALTER TABLE?
ALTER TABLE t SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS = 4;

[Howie59]

/run-check_dev_2

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• djshow832
• tiancaiamao

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[tiancaiamao]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: 5597a3f

[djshow832]

/run-all-tests

[ti-chi-bot]

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