partition: fix index join probe side will locate partition error when it's a table range scan (#44414)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #44414

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #43686

Problem Summary:
#43763 This PR has missed a case where the index join has a table range scan as its probe side, the pk resolution should also consider the locate partition error.

What is changed and how it works?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

partition: fix index join probe side will locate partition error when it's a table range scan

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: Defined2014, hawkingrei

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2023-06-05 11:20:51.445765975 +0000 UTC m=+260837.718738749: ☑️ agreed by Defined2014.
• 2023-06-05 13:13:15.619535595 +0000 UTC m=+267581.892508378: ☑️ agreed by hawkingrei.