executor: check schema when build table reader executor (#50425)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #50425

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: ref #50358

Problem Summary:
Described in #50358

What changed and how does it work?

Quick fix for the issue in executor. Had tried to fix it in planner phase, but failed with so many test failures: #50410
May try to fix it in planner phase later.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
  Try to run cross join queries with high concurrency, and check no empty result sets are found
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[ti-chi-bot]

This cherry pick PR is for a release branch and has not yet been approved by triage owners.
Adding the do-not-merge/cherry-pick-not-approved label.

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[yibin87]

/assign @winoros

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: hawkingrei, winoros

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-04-16 13:10:45.061859735 +0000 UTC m=+343664.172906185: ☑️ agreed by winoros.
• 2024-04-16 13:21:22.804201214 +0000 UTC m=+344301.915247662: ☑️ agreed by hawkingrei.