planner/infoschema: add predicate pushdown for system tables

[ywqzzy]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: ref #50305

Problem Summary:
See issue.

What changed and how does it work?

1. collect predicates on infoschema.tables(statistics,KEY_COLUMN_USAGE,REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS)
2. filter when doing memtable retrieve
3. do column pruning when read infoschema.tables to avoid updating statscache.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

In cluster with 17w+ tables

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[tiprow]

Hi @ywqzzy. Thanks for your PR.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #50779 (25e977b) into master (7087f70) will increase coverage by 2.3560%.
Report is 30 commits behind head on master.
The diff coverage is 82.1428%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             master     #50779        +/-   ##
================================================
+ Coverage   70.5545%   72.9105%   +2.3560%     
================================================
  Files          1465       1468         +3     
  Lines        433455     438245      +4790     
================================================
+ Hits         305822     319527     +13705     
+ Misses       108436      98784      -9652     
- Partials      19197      19934       +737     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	49.3769% <82.1428%> (?)
unit	70.4749% <75.0000%> (+0.1020%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	54.1120% <ø> (ø)
parser	∅ <ø> (∅)
br	51.2778% <ø> (+5.5089%)	⬆️

[Benjamin2037]

LGTM

[hawkingrei]

/ok-to-test

[ywqzzy]

/retest

[AilinKid]

LGTM

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: AilinKid, Benjamin2037

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• OWNERS [AilinKid,Benjamin2037]

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-01-29 09:38:53.813296255 +0000 UTC m=+1385575.377593959: ☑️ agreed by Benjamin2037.
• 2024-02-01 07:28:37.343549614 +0000 UTC m=+1636958.907847341: ☑️ agreed by AilinKid.

[ywqzzy]

/retest

[ywqzzy]

/retest