Cannot load prefixed nested model from dotenv.

[voodoo11]

How to reproduce:

Given .env:

NESTED_FOO=foo
BAR=bar

from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict


class NestedConfig(BaseSettings):
    foo: str = ""
    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_prefix="NESTED_")


class Config(BaseSettings):
    nested: NestedConfig = NestedConfig()
    bar: str = ""
    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
        env_file=".env", env_file_encoding="utf-8", extra="ignore", case_sensitive=False
    )


print(Config())

results in:

nested=NestedConfig(foo='') bar='bar'

Setting env variable by hand e.g. NESTED_FOO=foo python test.py works fine.

[hramezani]

Couple of points:

• Sub model has to inherit from pydantic.BaseModel
• You need to use env_nested_delimiter on parent model

Here is the working example:

from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict


class NestedConfig(BaseModel):
    foo: str = ""


class Config(BaseSettings):
    nested: NestedConfig = NestedConfig()
    bar: str = ""
    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
        env_file=".env", env_file_encoding="utf-8", extra="ignore", case_sensitive=False, env_nested_delimiter="__"
    )


print(Config())

[voodoo11]

@hramezani Thanks, that makes sense. Is it possible then to override model config for submodels somehow?

[hramezani]

pydantic-settigns only loads the config for the models you are initializing(Config in your example) and collect values for the model fields. so it only consider the parent model configs