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deprecated_call context manager captures warnings already raised #2480

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65 changes: 36 additions & 29 deletions _pytest/recwarn.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,10 +27,8 @@ def recwarn():


def deprecated_call(func=None, *args, **kwargs):
""" assert that calling ``func(*args, **kwargs)`` triggers a
``DeprecationWarning`` or ``PendingDeprecationWarning``.

This function can be used as a context manager::
"""context manager that can be used to ensure a block of code triggers a
``DeprecationWarning`` or ``PendingDeprecationWarning``::

>>> import warnings
>>> def api_call_v2():
Expand All @@ -40,38 +38,47 @@ def deprecated_call(func=None, *args, **kwargs):
>>> with deprecated_call():
... assert api_call_v2() == 200

Note: we cannot use WarningsRecorder here because it is still subject
to the mechanism that prevents warnings of the same type from being
triggered twice for the same module. See #1190.
``deprecated_call`` can also be used by passing a function and ``*args`` and ``*kwargs``,
in which case it will ensure calling ``func(*args, **kwargs)`` produces one of the warnings
types above.
"""
if not func:
return WarningsChecker(expected_warning=(DeprecationWarning, PendingDeprecationWarning))
return _DeprecatedCallContext()
else:
__tracebackhide__ = True
with _DeprecatedCallContext():
return func(*args, **kwargs)

categories = []

def warn_explicit(message, category, *args, **kwargs):
categories.append(category)
class _DeprecatedCallContext(object):
"""Implements the logic to capture deprecation warnings as a context manager."""

def warn(message, category=None, *args, **kwargs):
def __enter__(self):
self._captured_categories = []
self._old_warn = warnings.warn
self._old_warn_explicit = warnings.warn_explicit
warnings.warn_explicit = self._warn_explicit
warnings.warn = self._warn

def _warn_explicit(self, message, category, *args, **kwargs):
self._captured_categories.append(category)

def _warn(self, message, category=None, *args, **kwargs):
if isinstance(message, Warning):
categories.append(message.__class__)
self._captured_categories.append(message.__class__)
else:
categories.append(category)

old_warn = warnings.warn
old_warn_explicit = warnings.warn_explicit
warnings.warn_explicit = warn_explicit
warnings.warn = warn
try:
ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
warnings.warn_explicit = old_warn_explicit
warnings.warn = old_warn
deprecation_categories = (DeprecationWarning, PendingDeprecationWarning)
if not any(issubclass(c, deprecation_categories) for c in categories):
__tracebackhide__ = True
raise AssertionError("%r did not produce DeprecationWarning" % (func,))
return ret
self._captured_categories.append(category)

def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
warnings.warn_explicit = self._old_warn_explicit
warnings.warn = self._old_warn

if exc_type is None:
deprecation_categories = (DeprecationWarning, PendingDeprecationWarning)
if not any(issubclass(c, deprecation_categories) for c in self._captured_categories):
__tracebackhide__ = True
msg = "Did not produce DeprecationWarning or PendingDeprecationWarning"
raise AssertionError(msg)


def warns(expected_warning, *args, **kwargs):
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions changelog/2469.bugfix
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
``deprecated_call`` in context-manager form now captures deprecation warnings even if
the same warning has already been raised. Also, ``deprecated_call`` will always produce
the same error message (previously it would produce different messages in context-manager vs.
function-call mode).
58 changes: 48 additions & 10 deletions testing/test_recwarn.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def dep_explicit(self, i):
def test_deprecated_call_raises(self):
with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as excinfo:
pytest.deprecated_call(self.dep, 3, 5)
assert str(excinfo).find("did not produce") != -1
assert 'Did not produce' in str(excinfo)

def test_deprecated_call(self):
pytest.deprecated_call(self.dep, 0, 5)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -106,31 +106,69 @@ def test_deprecated_explicit_call(self):
pytest.deprecated_call(self.dep_explicit, 0)
pytest.deprecated_call(self.dep_explicit, 0)

def test_deprecated_call_as_context_manager_no_warning(self):
with pytest.raises(pytest.fail.Exception, matches='^DID NOT WARN'):
with pytest.deprecated_call():
self.dep(1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('mode', ['context_manager', 'call'])
def test_deprecated_call_no_warning(self, mode):
"""Ensure deprecated_call() raises the expected failure when its block/function does
not raise a deprecation warning.
"""
def f():
pass

msg = 'Did not produce DeprecationWarning or PendingDeprecationWarning'
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Now both context-manager form and function-call form produce the same message; note that previously the context-manager version produced a "DID NOT WARN..." message from pytest.warns instead (see the removed lines just above this one).

I think the vast majority of users just use pytest.deprecated_call to ensure things are issuing deprecation warnings, not actually capturing the AssertionError and checking the message; the latter only makes sense when testing that pytest.deprecated_call works and raises the expected message, which I think it is done only pytest's own test suite.

Having said that, do you feel because of this we should play safe and merge this into features instead?

with pytest.raises(AssertionError, matches=msg):
if mode == 'call':
pytest.deprecated_call(f)
else:
with pytest.deprecated_call():
f()

@pytest.mark.parametrize('warning_type', [PendingDeprecationWarning, DeprecationWarning])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('mode', ['context_manager', 'call'])
def test_deprecated_call_modes(self, warning_type, mode):
@pytest.mark.parametrize('call_f_first', [True, False])
def test_deprecated_call_modes(self, warning_type, mode, call_f_first):
"""Ensure deprecated_call() captures a deprecation warning as expected inside its
block/function.
"""
def f():
warnings.warn(warning_type("hi"))

return 10

# ensure deprecated_call() can capture the warning even if it has already been triggered
if call_f_first:
assert f() == 10
if mode == 'call':
pytest.deprecated_call(f)
assert pytest.deprecated_call(f) == 10
else:
with pytest.deprecated_call():
f()
assert f() == 10

@pytest.mark.parametrize('mode', ['context_manager', 'call'])
def test_deprecated_call_exception_is_raised(self, mode):
"""If the block of the code being tested by deprecated_call() raises an exception,
it must raise the exception undisturbed.
"""
def f():
raise ValueError('some exception')

with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='some exception'):
if mode == 'call':
pytest.deprecated_call(f)
else:
with pytest.deprecated_call():
f()

def test_deprecated_call_specificity(self):
other_warnings = [Warning, UserWarning, SyntaxWarning, RuntimeWarning,
FutureWarning, ImportWarning, UnicodeWarning]
for warning in other_warnings:
def f():
py.std.warnings.warn(warning("hi"))
warnings.warn(warning("hi"))

with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
pytest.deprecated_call(f)
with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
with pytest.deprecated_call():
f()

def test_deprecated_function_already_called(self, testdir):
"""deprecated_call should be able to catch a call to a deprecated
Expand Down