Refactor available datasets logic to be more flexible

satpy/readers/clavrx.py

@@ -102,19 +102,48 @@ def start_time(self):
     def end_time(self):
         return self.filename_info.get('end_time', self.start_time)
 
-    def available_datasets(self):
+    def available_datasets(self, configured_datasets=None):
         """Automatically determine datasets provided by this file"""
         sensor = self.get_sensor(self['/attr/sensor'])
         nadir_resolution = self.get_nadir_resolution(sensor)
+        coordinates = ('longitude', 'latitude')
+        handled_variables = set()
+
+        # update previously configured datasets
+        for is_avail, ds_info in (configured_datasets or []):
+            this_res = ds_info.get('resolution')
+            this_coords = ds_info.get('coordinates')
+            # some other file handler knows how to load this
+            if is_avail is not None:
+                yield is_avail, ds_info
+
+            var_name = ds_info.get('file_key', ds_info['name'])
+            matches = self.file_type_matches(ds_info['file_type'])
+            # we can confidently say that we can provide this dataset and can
+            # provide more info
+            if matches and var_name in self and this_res != nadir_resolution:
+                handled_variables.add(var_name)
+                new_info = ds_info.copy()  # don't mess up the above yielded
+                new_info['resolution'] = nadir_resolution
+                if not self.is_geo and this_coords is None:
+                    new_info['coordinates'] = coordinates
+                yield True, new_info
+            elif is_avail is None:
+                # if we didn't know how to handle this dataset and no one else did
+                # then we should keep it going down the chain
+                yield is_avail, ds_info
+
+        # add new datasets
         for var_name, val in self.file_content.items():
             if isinstance(val, SDS):
                 ds_info = {
                     'file_type': self.filetype_info['file_type'],
                     'resolution': nadir_resolution,
+                    'name': var_name,
                 }
                 if self._is_polar():
                     ds_info['coordinates'] = ['longitude', 'latitude']
-                yield DatasetID(name=var_name, resolution=nadir_resolution), ds_info
+                yield True, ds_info
 
     def get_shape(self, dataset_id, ds_info):
         var_name = ds_info.get('file_key', dataset_id.name)

satpy/readers/file_handlers.py

@@ -122,15 +122,69 @@ def sensor_names(self):
         """List of sensors represented in this file."""
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def available_datasets(self):
-        """Get information of available datasets in file.
+    def file_type_matches(self, ds_ftype):
+        """This file handler's type can handle this dataset's file type.
 
-        This is used for dynamically specifying what datasets are available
-        from a file instead of those listed in a YAML configuration file.
+        Args:
+            ds_ftype (str or list): File type or list of file types that a
+                dataset is configured to be loaded from.
 
-        Returns: Iterator of (DatasetID, dict) pairs where dict is the
-                 dataset's metadata, similar to that specified in the YAML
-                 configuration files.
+        Returns: ``True`` if this file handler object's type matches the
+            dataset's file type(s), ``False`` otherwise.
 
         """
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        if isinstance(ds_ftype, str) and ds_ftype == self.filetype_info['file_type']:
+            return True
+        elif self.filetype_info['file_type'] in ds_ftype:
+            return True
+        return None
+
+    def available_datasets(self, configured_datasets=None):
+        """Get information of available datasets in this file.
+
+        This is used for dynamically specifying what datasets are available
+        from a file in addition to what's configured in a YAML configuration
+        file. Note that this method will only be called once for each
+        "file type"; the first file handler for each type.
+
+        This method should **not** update values of the dataset information
+        dictionary **unless* this file handler has a matching file type
+        (the data could be loaded from this object in the future) and at least
+        **one** :class:`satpy.dataset.DatasetID` key is also modified.
+        Otherwise, this file type may override the information provided by
+        a more preferred file type (as specified in the YAML file).
+        It is recommended that any non-ID metadata be updated during the
+        :meth:`BaseFileHandler.get_dataset` part of loading.
+        This method is not guaranteed that it will be called before any
+        other file type's handler.
+        The availability "boolean" not being ``None`` does not mean that a
+        file handler called later can't provide an additional dataset, but
+        it must provide more identifying (DatasetID) information to do so
+        and should yield its new dataset in addition to the previous one.
+
+        Args:
+            configured_datasets (list): Series of (bool, dict) in the same
+                way as is returned by this method (see below). The bool is
+                whether or not the dataset is available from at least one
+                of the current file handlers. It can also be ``None`` if
+                no file handler knows before us knows how to handle it.
+                The dictionary is existing dataset metadata. The dictionaries
+                are typically provided from a YAML configuration file and may
+                be modified, updated, or used as a "template" for additional
+                available datasets. This argument could be the result of a
+                previous file handler's implementation of this method.
+
+        Returns: Iterator of (bool, dict) pairs where dict is the
+            dataset's metadata. If the dataset is available in the current
+            file type then the boolean value should be ``True``, ``False``
+            if we **know** about the dataset but it is unavailable, or
+            ``None`` if this file object is not responsible for it.
+
+        """
+        for is_avail, ds_info in (configured_datasets or []):
+            if is_avail is not None:
+                # some other file handler said it has this dataset
+                # we don't know any more information than the previous
+                # file handler so let's yield early
+                yield is_avail, ds_info
+            yield self.file_type_matches(ds_info['file_type']), ds_info

satpy/readers/geocat.py

@@ -129,19 +129,60 @@ def _calc_area_resolution(self, ds_res):
         return self.resolutions.get(sensor, {}).get(int(elem_res),
                                                     elem_res * 1000.)
 
-    def available_datasets(self):
-        """Automatically determine datasets provided by this file"""
+    def available_datasets(self, configured_datasets=None):
+        """Update information for or add datasets provided by this file.
+
+        If this file handler can load a dataset then it will supplement the
+        dataset info with the resolution and possibly coordinate datasets
+        needed to load it. Otherwise it will continue passing the dataset
+        information down the chain.
+
+        See
+        :meth:`satpy.readers.file_handlers.BaseFileHandler.available_datasets`
+        for details.
+
+        """
         res = self.resolution
-        coordinates = ['pixel_longitude', 'pixel_latitude']
+        coordinates = ('pixel_longitude', 'pixel_latitude')
+        handled_variables = set()
+
+        # update previously configured datasets
+        for is_avail, ds_info in (configured_datasets or []):
+            this_res = ds_info.get('resolution')
+            this_coords = ds_info.get('coordinates')
+            # some other file handler knows how to load this
+            if is_avail is not None:
+                yield is_avail, ds_info
+
+            var_name = ds_info.get('file_key', ds_info['name'])
+            matches = self.file_type_matches(ds_info['file_type'])
+            # we can confidently say that we can provide this dataset and can
+            # provide more info
+            if matches and var_name in self and this_res != res:
+                handled_variables.add(var_name)
+                new_info = ds_info.copy()  # don't mess up the above yielded
+                new_info['resolution'] = res
+                if not self.is_geo and this_coords is None:
+                    new_info['coordinates'] = coordinates
+                yield True, new_info
+            elif is_avail is None:
+                # if we didn't know how to handle this dataset and no one else did
+                # then we should keep it going down the chain
+                yield is_avail, ds_info
+
+        # Provide new datasets
         for var_name, val in self.file_content.items():
+            if var_name in handled_variables:
+                continue
             if isinstance(val, netCDF4.Variable):
                 ds_info = {
                     'file_type': self.filetype_info['file_type'],
                     'resolution': res,
+                    'name': var_name,
                 }
                 if not self.is_geo:
                     ds_info['coordinates'] = coordinates
-                yield DatasetID(name=var_name, resolution=res), ds_info
+                yield True, ds_info
 
     def get_shape(self, dataset_id, ds_info):
         var_name = ds_info.get('file_key', dataset_id.name)

satpy/readers/grib.py

@@ -123,9 +123,15 @@ def end_time(self):
         """
         return self._end_time
 
-    def available_datasets(self):
+    def available_datasets(self, configured_datasets=None):
         """Automatically determine datasets provided by this file"""
-        return self._msg_datasets.items()
+        # previously configured or provided datasets
+        # we can't provide any additional information
+        for is_avail, ds_info in (configured_datasets or []):
+            yield is_avail, ds_info
+        # new datasets
+        for ds_info in self._msg_datasets.values():
+            yield True, ds_info
 
     def _get_message(self, ds_info):
         with pygrib.open(self.filename) as grib_file:

satpy/readers/yaml_reader.py

@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ def __init__(self,
         super(FileYAMLReader, self).__init__(config_files)
 
         self.file_handlers = {}
+        self.available_ids = {}
         self.filter_filenames = self.info.get('filter_filenames', filter_filenames)
         self.filter_parameters = filter_parameters or {}
         if kwargs:
@@ -287,12 +288,7 @@ def sensor_names(self):
 
     @property
     def available_dataset_ids(self):
-        for ds_id in self.all_dataset_ids:
-            fts = self.ids[ds_id]["file_type"]
-            if isinstance(fts, str) and fts in self.file_handlers:
-                yield ds_id
-            elif any(ft in self.file_handlers for ft in fts):
-                yield ds_id
+        return self.available_ids.keys()
 
     @property
     def start_time(self):
@@ -545,30 +541,66 @@ def update_ds_ids_from_file_handlers(self):
                     continue
                 if ds_id.resolution is not None:
                     continue
+                # TODO: Update the file handlers using this functionality to use available_datasets
                 ds_info['resolution'] = res
                 new_id = DatasetID.from_dict(ds_info)
                 self.ids[new_id] = ds_info
                 del self.ids[ds_id]
 
+    def _file_handlers_available_datasets(self):
+        """Generate a series of available dataset information.
+
+        This is done by chaining file handler's
+        :meth:`satpy.readers.file_handlers.BaseFileHandler.available_datasets`
+        together. See that method's documentation for more information.
+
+        Returns:
+            Generator of (bool, dict) where the boolean tells whether the
+            current dataset is available from any of the file handlers. The
+            boolean can also be None in the case where no loaded file handler
+            is configured to load the dataset. The
+            dictionary is the metadata provided either by the YAML
+            configuration files or by the file handler itself if it is a new
+            dataset. The file handler may have also supplemented or modified
+            the information.
+
+        """
+        first_fhs = (fhs[0] for fhs in self.file_handlers.values())
+        configured_datasets = ((None, ds_info) for ds_info in self.ids.values())
+        for fh in first_fhs:
+            # chain the 'available_datasets' methods together by calling the
+            # current file handler's method with the previous ones result
+            configured_datasets = fh.available_datasets(configured_datasets=configured_datasets)
+        return configured_datasets
+
     def add_ds_ids_from_files(self):
-        """Check files for more dynamically discovered datasets."""
-        for file_handlers in self.file_handlers.values():
-            try:
-                fh = file_handlers[0]
-                avail_ids = fh.available_datasets()
-            except NotImplementedError:
-                continue
+        """Add or modify available dataset information.
 
-            # dynamically discover other available datasets
-            for ds_id, ds_info in avail_ids:
-                # don't overwrite an existing dataset
-                # especially from the yaml config
-                coordinates = ds_info.get('coordinates')
-                if isinstance(coordinates, list):
-                    # xarray doesn't like concatenating attributes that are
-                    # lists: https://github.com/pydata/xarray/issues/2060
-                    ds_info['coordinates'] = tuple(ds_info['coordinates'])
-                self.ids.setdefault(ds_id, ds_info)
+        Each file handler is consulted on whether or not it can load the
+        dataset with the provided information dictionary.
+        See
+        :meth:`satpy.readers.file_handlers.BaseFileHandler.available_datasets`
+        for more information.
+
+        """
+        avail_datasets = self._file_handlers_available_datasets()
+        for is_avail, ds_info in avail_datasets:
+            # especially from the yaml config
+            coordinates = ds_info.get('coordinates')
+            if isinstance(coordinates, list):
+                # xarray doesn't like concatenating attributes that are
+                # lists: https://github.com/pydata/xarray/issues/2060
+                ds_info['coordinates'] = tuple(ds_info['coordinates'])
+
+            ds_info.setdefault('modifiers', tuple())  # default to no mods
+            ds_id = DatasetID.from_dict(ds_info)
+            # all datasets
+            self.ids[ds_id] = ds_info
+            # available datasets
+            # False == we have the file type but it doesn't have this dataset
+            # None == we don't have the file type object to ask
+            if is_avail:
+                self.available_ids[ds_id] = ds_info
 
     @staticmethod
     def _load_dataset(dsid, ds_info, file_handlers, dim='y'):
@@ -767,10 +799,25 @@ def _load_ancillary_variables(self, datasets):
                     new_vars.append(av_id)
             dataset.attrs['ancillary_variables'] = new_vars
 
+    def get_dataset_key(self, key, prefer_available=False, **kwargs):
+        """Get the fully qualified `DatasetID` matching `key`.
+
+        See `satpy.readers.get_key` for more information about kwargs.
+
+        """
+        if prefer_available:
+            try:
+                return get_key(key, self.available_ids.keys(), **kwargs)
+            except KeyError:
+                return get_key(key, self.ids.keys(), **kwargs)
+        # FIXME: Only do the try/except above
+        return get_key(key, self.ids.keys(), **kwargs)
+
     def load(self, dataset_keys, previous_datasets=None):
         """Load `dataset_keys`.
 
-        If `previous_datasets` is provided, do not reload those."""
+        If `previous_datasets` is provided, do not reload those.
+        """
         all_datasets = previous_datasets or DatasetDict()
         datasets = DatasetDict()
 

satpy/tests/test_yaml_reader.py

@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ def setUp(self, _, rec_up):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
         res_dict = {'reader': {'name': 'fake',
                                'sensors': ['canon']},
                     'file_types': {'ftype1': {'name': 'ft1',
+                                              'file_reader': BaseFileHandler,
                                               'file_patterns': patterns}},
                     'datasets': {'ch1': {'name': 'ch01',
                                          'wavelength': [0.5, 0.6, 0.7],
@@ -255,7 +256,8 @@ def test_all_dataset_names(self):
 
     def test_available_dataset_ids(self):
         """Get ids of the available datasets."""
-        self.reader.file_handlers = ['ftype1']
+        loadables = self.reader.select_files_from_pathnames(['a001.bla'])
+        self.reader.create_filehandlers(loadables)
         self.assertSetEqual(set(self.reader.available_dataset_ids),
                             {DatasetID(name='ch02',
                                        wavelength=(0.7, 0.75, 0.8),
@@ -272,7 +274,8 @@ def test_available_dataset_ids(self):
 
     def test_available_dataset_names(self):
         """Get ids of the available datasets."""
-        self.reader.file_handlers = ['ftype1']
+        loadables = self.reader.select_files_from_pathnames(['a001.bla'])
+        self.reader.create_filehandlers(loadables)
         self.assertSetEqual(set(self.reader.available_dataset_names),
                             set(["ch01", "ch02"]))