Arc - implement support for transitive interceptor bindings.

[manovotn]

Provide tests for one/two levels deep bindings on both, methods and classes.

Resolves #2560

[manovotn]

@mkouba what about now?
I've move the magical constant to io.quarkus.arc.processor.Annotations since that seems to be helper class already and it was now used in two places.

I've altered how we look for transitive bindings - it is now aligned with CDI and only takes into consideration annotations that are bindings themselves. And I've of course added tests for that.

[manovotn]

• Reworked whole transitive binding map caching, we now use Map<DotName, Set<AnnotationInstance>>
• Interceptors themselves now allow for transitive bindings (see TransitiveCounterInterceptor in tests)
• We now use AnnotationStore while building up the map and when creating new interceptors to have up-to-date information on annotations which could have been changed via transformers (see TransitiveInterceptionWithTransformerApplicationTest which should verify that transformer changes are applied)

[mkouba]

I've added one minor comment but otherwise looks really good!

[manovotn]

@mkouba addressed your comment