Avoid making query when using where(attr: []) for pluck

Follow up #37266.

activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb

@@ -190,7 +190,13 @@ def pluck(*column_names)
         klass.disallow_raw_sql!(column_names)
         relation = spawn
         relation.select_values = column_names
-        result = skip_query_cache_if_necessary { klass.connection.select_all(relation.arel, nil) }
+        result = skip_query_cache_if_necessary do
+          if where_clause.contradiction?
+            ActiveRecord::Result.new([], [])
+          else
+            klass.connection.select_all(relation.arel, nil)
+          end
+        end
         result.cast_values(klass.attribute_types)
       end
     end

activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb

@@ -678,6 +678,13 @@ def test_pluck
     assert_equal [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], Topic.order(:id).pluck(:id)
   end
 
+  def test_pluck_with_empty_in
+    Topic.send(:load_schema)
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [], Topic.where(id: []).pluck(:id)
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_pluck_without_column_names
     if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
       assert_equal [[1, "Firm", 1, nil, "37signals", nil, 1, nil, nil]], Company.order(:id).limit(1).pluck