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Beefed up docs a bit
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git-svn-id: http://svn-commit.rubyonrails.org/rails/trunk@7612 5ecf4fe2-1ee6-0310-87b1-e25e094e27de
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dhh committed Sep 24, 2007
1 parent 7f9a6c0 commit 911ea2f
Showing 1 changed file with 27 additions and 17 deletions.
44 changes: 27 additions & 17 deletions actionpack/lib/action_controller/request_forgery_protection.rb
@@ -1,22 +1,6 @@
module ActionController #:nodoc:
class InvalidToken < ActionControllerError; end

# Protect a controller's actions with the #protect_from_forgery method. Failure to validate will result in a ActionController::InvalidToken
# exception. Customize the error message through the use of rescue_templates and rescue_action_in_public.
#
# class FooController < ApplicationController
# # uses the cookie session store
# protect_from_forgery :except => :index
#
# # uses one of the other session stores that uses a session_id value.
# protect_from_forgery :secret => 'my-little-pony', :except => :index
# end
#
# Valid Options:
#
# * <tt>:only/:except</tt> - passed to the before_filter call. Set which actions are verified.
# * <tt>:secret</tt> - Custom salt used to generate the form_authenticity_token. Leave this off if you are using the cookie session store.
# * <tt>:digest</tt> - Message digest used for hashing. Defaults to 'SHA1'
module RequestForgeryProtection
def self.included(base)
base.class_eval do
Expand All @@ -28,6 +12,32 @@ def self.included(base)
end

module ClassMethods
# Protect a controller's actions from CSRF attacks by ensuring that all forms are coming from the current web application, not
# a forged link from another site. This is done by embedding a token based on the session (which an attacker wouldn't know) in
# all forms and Ajax requests generated by Rails and then verifying the authenticity of that token in the controller. Only
# HTML/JavaScript requests are checked, so this will not protect your XML API (presumably you'll have a different authentication
# scheme there anyway). Also, GET requests are not protected as these should be indempotent anyway.
#
# You turn this on with the #protect_from_forgery method, which will perform the check and raise an ActionController::InvalidToken if
# the token doesn't match what was expected. And it will add a _token parameter to all forms that are automatically generated
# by Rails. You can customize the error message given through public/422.html.
#
# Example:
#
# class FooController < ApplicationController
# # uses the cookie session store (then you don't need a separate :secret)
# protect_from_forgery :except => :index
#
# # uses one of the other session stores that uses a session_id value.
# protect_from_forgery :secret => 'my-little-pony', :except => :index
# end
#
# Valid Options:
#
# * <tt>:only/:except</tt> - passed to the before_filter call. Set which actions are verified.
# * <tt>:secret</tt> - Custom salt used to generate the form_authenticity_token.
# Leave this off if you are using the cookie session store.
# * <tt>:digest</tt> - Message digest used for hashing. Defaults to 'SHA1'
def protect_from_forgery(options = {})
self.request_forgery_protection_token ||= :authenticity_token
before_filter :verify_authenticity_token, :only => options.delete(:only), :except => options.delete(:except)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -57,7 +67,7 @@ def verifiable_request_format?
request.format.html? || request.format.js?
end

# Sets the token value for the current session. Pass a :secret option in #verify_token to add a custom salt to the hash.
# Sets the token value for the current session. Pass a :secret option in #protect_from_forgery to add a custom salt to the hash.
def form_authenticity_token
@form_authenticity_token ||= if request_forgery_protection_options[:secret]
authenticity_token_from_session_id
Expand Down

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