config.go

/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package genericapiserver

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-openapi/spec"
	"github.com/golang/glog"
	"gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2"

	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/admission"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/unversioned"
	apiserverfilters "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apiserver/filters"
	apiserveropenapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apiserver/openapi"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apiserver/request"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/auth/authenticator"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/auth/authorizer"
	authhandlers "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/auth/handlers"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/restclient"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/cloudprovider"
	genericfilters "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/genericapiserver/filters"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/genericapiserver/mux"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/genericapiserver/openapi/common"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/genericapiserver/options"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/genericapiserver/routes"
	genericvalidation "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/genericapiserver/validation"
	ipallocator "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/registry/core/service/ipallocator"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/runtime"
	certutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/cert"
	utilnet "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/net"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/sets"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/version"
)

const (
	// DefaultLegacyAPIPrefix is where the the legacy APIs will be located.
	DefaultLegacyAPIPrefix = "/api"

	// APIGroupPrefix is where non-legacy API group will be located.
	APIGroupPrefix = "/apis"
)

// Config is a structure used to configure a GenericAPIServer.
type Config struct {
	// Destination for audit logs
	AuditWriter io.Writer
	// Allow downstream consumers to disable swagger.
	// This includes returning the generated swagger spec at /swaggerapi and swagger ui at /swagger-ui.
	EnableSwaggerSupport bool
	// Allow downstream consumers to disable swagger ui.
	// Note that this is ignored if EnableSwaggerSupport is false
	EnableSwaggerUI bool
	// Allows api group versions or specific resources to be conditionally enabled/disabled.
	APIResourceConfigSource APIResourceConfigSource
	// allow downstream consumers to disable the index route
	EnableIndex             bool
	EnableProfiling         bool
	EnableGarbageCollection bool

	Version               *version.Info
	APIGroupPrefix        string
	CorsAllowedOriginList []string
	Authenticator         authenticator.Request
	// TODO(roberthbailey): Remove once the server no longer supports http basic auth.
	SupportsBasicAuth      bool
	Authorizer             authorizer.Authorizer
	AdmissionControl       admission.Interface
	MasterServiceNamespace string
	// TODO(ericchiang): Determine if policy escalation checks should be an admission controller.
	AuthorizerRBACSuperUser string

	// LoopbackClientConfig is a config for a privileged loopback connection to the API server
	LoopbackClientConfig *restclient.Config

	// Map requests to contexts. Exported so downstream consumers can provider their own mappers
	RequestContextMapper api.RequestContextMapper

	// Required, the interface for serializing and converting objects to and from the wire
	Serializer runtime.NegotiatedSerializer

	// If specified, requests will be allocated a random timeout between this value, and twice this value.
	// Note that it is up to the request handlers to ignore or honor this timeout. In seconds.
	MinRequestTimeout int

	// Number of masters running; all masters must be started with the
	// same value for this field. (Numbers > 1 currently untested.)
	MasterCount int

	SecureServingInfo   *ServingInfo
	InsecureServingInfo *ServingInfo

	// The port on PublicAddress where a read-write server will be installed.
	// Defaults to 6443 if not set.
	ReadWritePort int

	// ExternalHost is the host name to use for external (public internet) facing URLs (e.g. Swagger)
	ExternalHost string

	// PublicAddress is the IP address where members of the cluster (kubelet,
	// kube-proxy, services, etc.) can reach the GenericAPIServer.
	// If nil or 0.0.0.0, the host's default interface will be used.
	PublicAddress net.IP

	// The range of IPs to be assigned to services with type=ClusterIP or greater
	ServiceClusterIPRange *net.IPNet

	// The IP address for the GenericAPIServer service (must be inside ServiceClusterIPRange)
	ServiceReadWriteIP net.IP

	// Port for the apiserver service.
	ServiceReadWritePort int

	// The range of ports to be assigned to services with type=NodePort or greater
	ServiceNodePortRange utilnet.PortRange

	// Additional ports to be exposed on the GenericAPIServer service
	// extraServicePorts is injectable in the event that more ports
	// (other than the default 443/tcp) are exposed on the GenericAPIServer
	// and those ports need to be load balanced by the GenericAPIServer
	// service because this pkg is linked by out-of-tree projects
	// like openshift which want to use the GenericAPIServer but also do
	// more stuff.
	ExtraServicePorts []api.ServicePort
	// Additional ports to be exposed on the GenericAPIServer endpoints
	// Port names should align with ports defined in ExtraServicePorts
	ExtraEndpointPorts []api.EndpointPort

	// If non-zero, the "kubernetes" services uses this port as NodePort.
	// TODO(sttts): move into master
	KubernetesServiceNodePort int

	// EnableOpenAPISupport enables OpenAPI support. Allow downstream customers to disable OpenAPI spec.
	EnableOpenAPISupport bool

	// OpenAPIConfig will be used in generating OpenAPI spec.
	OpenAPIConfig *common.Config

	// MaxRequestsInFlight is the maximum number of parallel non-long-running requests. Every further
	// request has to wait.
	MaxRequestsInFlight int

	// Predicate which is true for paths of long-running http requests
	LongRunningFunc genericfilters.LongRunningRequestCheck

	// Build the handler chains by decorating the apiHandler.
	BuildHandlerChainsFunc func(apiHandler http.Handler, c *Config) (secure, insecure http.Handler)

	// LegacyAPIGroupPrefixes is used to set up URL parsing for authorization and for validating requests
	// to InstallLegacyAPIGroup
	LegacyAPIGroupPrefixes sets.String
}

type ServingInfo struct {
	// BindAddress is the ip:port to serve on
	BindAddress string
	// ServerCert is the TLS cert info for serving secure traffic
	ServerCert CertInfo
	// ClientCA is the certificate bundle for all the signers that you'll recognize for incoming client certificates
	ClientCA string
}

type CertInfo struct {
	// CertFile is a file containing a PEM-encoded certificate
	CertFile string
	// KeyFile is a file containing a PEM-encoded private key for the certificate specified by CertFile
	KeyFile string
	// Generate indicates that the cert/key pair should be generated if its not present.
	Generate bool
}

// NewConfig returns a Config struct with the default values
func NewConfig() *Config {
	longRunningRE := regexp.MustCompile(options.DefaultLongRunningRequestRE)

	config := &Config{
		Serializer:             api.Codecs,
		MasterCount:            1,
		ReadWritePort:          6443,
		ServiceReadWritePort:   443,
		RequestContextMapper:   api.NewRequestContextMapper(),
		BuildHandlerChainsFunc: DefaultBuildHandlerChain,
		LegacyAPIGroupPrefixes: sets.NewString(DefaultLegacyAPIPrefix),

		EnableIndex:          true,
		EnableSwaggerSupport: true,
		OpenAPIConfig: &common.Config{
			ProtocolList:   []string{"https"},
			IgnorePrefixes: []string{"/swaggerapi"},
			Info: &spec.Info{
				InfoProps: spec.InfoProps{
					Title:   "Generic API Server",
					Version: "unversioned",
				},
			},
			DefaultResponse: &spec.Response{
				ResponseProps: spec.ResponseProps{
					Description: "Default Response.",
				},
			},
			GetOperationIDAndTags: apiserveropenapi.GetOperationIDAndTags,
		},
		LongRunningFunc: genericfilters.BasicLongRunningRequestCheck(longRunningRE, map[string]string{"watch": "true"}),
	}

	// this keeps the defaults in sync
	defaultOptions := options.NewServerRunOptions()
	// unset fields that can be overridden to avoid setting values so that we won't end up with lingering values.
	// TODO we probably want to run the defaults the other way.  A default here drives it in the CLI flags
	defaultOptions.SecurePort = 0
	defaultOptions.InsecurePort = 0
	defaultOptions.AuditLogPath = ""
	return config.ApplyOptions(defaultOptions)
}

// ApplyOptions applies the run options to the method receiver and returns self
func (c *Config) ApplyOptions(options *options.ServerRunOptions) *Config {
	if len(options.AuditLogPath) != 0 {
		c.AuditWriter = &lumberjack.Logger{
			Filename:   options.AuditLogPath,
			MaxAge:     options.AuditLogMaxAge,
			MaxBackups: options.AuditLogMaxBackups,
			MaxSize:    options.AuditLogMaxSize,
		}
	}

	if options.SecurePort > 0 {
		secureServingInfo := &ServingInfo{
			BindAddress: net.JoinHostPort(options.BindAddress.String(), strconv.Itoa(options.SecurePort)),
			ServerCert: CertInfo{
				CertFile: options.TLSCertFile,
				KeyFile:  options.TLSPrivateKeyFile,
			},
			ClientCA: options.ClientCAFile,
		}
		if options.TLSCertFile == "" && options.TLSPrivateKeyFile == "" {
			secureServingInfo.ServerCert.Generate = true
			secureServingInfo.ServerCert.CertFile = path.Join(options.CertDirectory, "apiserver.crt")
			secureServingInfo.ServerCert.KeyFile = path.Join(options.CertDirectory, "apiserver.key")
		}

		c.SecureServingInfo = secureServingInfo
		c.ReadWritePort = options.SecurePort
	}

	if options.InsecurePort > 0 {
		insecureServingInfo := &ServingInfo{
			BindAddress: net.JoinHostPort(options.InsecureBindAddress.String(), strconv.Itoa(options.InsecurePort)),
		}
		c.InsecureServingInfo = insecureServingInfo
	}

	c.CorsAllowedOriginList = options.CorsAllowedOriginList
	c.EnableGarbageCollection = options.EnableGarbageCollection
	c.EnableProfiling = options.EnableProfiling
	c.EnableSwaggerUI = options.EnableSwaggerUI
	c.ExternalHost = options.ExternalHost
	c.KubernetesServiceNodePort = options.KubernetesServiceNodePort
	c.MasterCount = options.MasterCount
	c.MinRequestTimeout = options.MinRequestTimeout
	c.PublicAddress = options.AdvertiseAddress
	c.ServiceClusterIPRange = &options.ServiceClusterIPRange
	c.ServiceNodePortRange = options.ServiceNodePortRange
	c.MaxRequestsInFlight = options.MaxRequestsInFlight

	return c
}

type completedConfig struct {
	*Config
}

// Complete fills in any fields not set that are required to have valid data and can be derived
// from other fields.  If you're going to `ApplyOptions`, do that first.  It's mutating the receiver.
func (c *Config) Complete() completedConfig {
	if c.ServiceClusterIPRange == nil || c.ServiceClusterIPRange.IP == nil {
		defaultNet := "10.0.0.0/24"
		glog.Warningf("Network range for service cluster IPs is unspecified. Defaulting to %v.", defaultNet)
		_, serviceClusterIPRange, err := net.ParseCIDR(defaultNet)
		if err != nil {
			glog.Fatalf("Unable to parse CIDR: %v", err)
		}
		if size := ipallocator.RangeSize(serviceClusterIPRange); size < 8 {
			glog.Fatalf("The service cluster IP range must be at least %d IP addresses", 8)
		}
		c.ServiceClusterIPRange = serviceClusterIPRange
	}
	if c.ServiceReadWriteIP == nil {
		// Select the first valid IP from ServiceClusterIPRange to use as the GenericAPIServer service IP.
		serviceReadWriteIP, err := ipallocator.GetIndexedIP(c.ServiceClusterIPRange, 1)
		if err != nil {
			glog.Fatalf("Failed to generate service read-write IP for GenericAPIServer service: %v", err)
		}
		glog.V(4).Infof("Setting GenericAPIServer service IP to %q (read-write).", serviceReadWriteIP)
		c.ServiceReadWriteIP = serviceReadWriteIP
	}
	if c.ServiceNodePortRange.Size == 0 {
		// TODO: Currently no way to specify an empty range (do we need to allow this?)
		// We should probably allow this for clouds that don't require NodePort to do load-balancing (GCE)
		// but then that breaks the strict nestedness of ServiceType.
		// Review post-v1
		c.ServiceNodePortRange = options.DefaultServiceNodePortRange
		glog.Infof("Node port range unspecified. Defaulting to %v.", c.ServiceNodePortRange)
	}
	if len(c.ExternalHost) == 0 && c.PublicAddress != nil {
		hostAndPort := c.PublicAddress.String()
		if c.ReadWritePort != 0 {
			hostAndPort = net.JoinHostPort(hostAndPort, strconv.Itoa(c.ReadWritePort))
		}
		c.ExternalHost = hostAndPort
	}
	// All APIs will have the same authentication for now.
	if c.OpenAPIConfig != nil && c.OpenAPIConfig.SecurityDefinitions != nil {
		c.OpenAPIConfig.DefaultSecurity = []map[string][]string{}
		keys := []string{}
		for k := range *c.OpenAPIConfig.SecurityDefinitions {
			keys = append(keys, k)
		}
		sort.Strings(keys)
		for _, k := range keys {
			c.OpenAPIConfig.DefaultSecurity = append(c.OpenAPIConfig.DefaultSecurity, map[string][]string{k: {}})
		}
		if c.OpenAPIConfig.CommonResponses == nil {
			c.OpenAPIConfig.CommonResponses = map[int]spec.Response{}
		}
		if _, exists := c.OpenAPIConfig.CommonResponses[http.StatusUnauthorized]; !exists {
			c.OpenAPIConfig.CommonResponses[http.StatusUnauthorized] = spec.Response{
				ResponseProps: spec.ResponseProps{
					Description: "Unauthorized",
				},
			}
		}
	}
	return completedConfig{c}
}

// SkipComplete provides a way to construct a server instance without config completion.
func (c *Config) SkipComplete() completedConfig {
	return completedConfig{c}
}

// New returns a new instance of GenericAPIServer from the given config.
// Certain config fields will be set to a default value if unset,
// including:
//   ServiceClusterIPRange
//   ServiceNodePortRange
//   MasterCount
//   ReadWritePort
//   PublicAddress
// Public fields:
//   Handler -- The returned GenericAPIServer has a field TopHandler which is an
//   http.Handler which handles all the endpoints provided by the GenericAPIServer,
//   including the API, the UI, and miscellaneous debugging endpoints.  All
//   these are subject to authorization and authentication.
//   InsecureHandler -- an http.Handler which handles all the same
//   endpoints as Handler, but no authorization and authentication is done.
// Public methods:
//   HandleWithAuth -- Allows caller to add an http.Handler for an endpoint
//   that uses the same authentication and authorization (if any is configured)
//   as the GenericAPIServer's built-in endpoints.
//   If the caller wants to add additional endpoints not using the GenericAPIServer's
//   auth, then the caller should create a handler for those endpoints, which delegates the
//   any unhandled paths to "Handler".
func (c completedConfig) New() (*GenericAPIServer, error) {
	if c.Serializer == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Genericapiserver.New() called with config.Serializer == nil")
	}

	s := &GenericAPIServer{
		ServiceClusterIPRange:  c.ServiceClusterIPRange,
		LoopbackClientConfig:   c.LoopbackClientConfig,
		legacyAPIGroupPrefixes: c.LegacyAPIGroupPrefixes,
		admissionControl:       c.AdmissionControl,
		requestContextMapper:   c.RequestContextMapper,
		Serializer:             c.Serializer,

		minRequestTimeout:    time.Duration(c.MinRequestTimeout) * time.Second,
		enableSwaggerSupport: c.EnableSwaggerSupport,

		MasterCount:          c.MasterCount,
		SecureServingInfo:    c.SecureServingInfo,
		InsecureServingInfo:  c.InsecureServingInfo,
		ExternalAddress:      c.ExternalHost,
		ServiceReadWriteIP:   c.ServiceReadWriteIP,
		ServiceReadWritePort: c.ServiceReadWritePort,

		KubernetesServiceNodePort: c.KubernetesServiceNodePort,
		apiGroupsForDiscovery:     map[string]unversioned.APIGroup{},

		enableOpenAPISupport: c.EnableOpenAPISupport,
		openAPIConfig:        c.OpenAPIConfig,
	}

	s.HandlerContainer = mux.NewAPIContainer(http.NewServeMux(), c.Serializer)

	s.installAPI(c.Config)

	s.Handler, s.InsecureHandler = c.BuildHandlerChainsFunc(s.HandlerContainer.ServeMux, c.Config)

	return s, nil
}

// MaybeGenerateServingCerts generates serving certificates if requested and needed.
func (c completedConfig) MaybeGenerateServingCerts() error {
	// It would be nice to set a fqdn subject alt name, but only the kubelets know, the apiserver is clueless
	// alternateDNS = append(alternateDNS, "kubernetes.default.svc.CLUSTER.DNS.NAME")
	if c.SecureServingInfo != nil && c.SecureServingInfo.ServerCert.Generate && !certutil.CanReadCertOrKey(c.SecureServingInfo.ServerCert.CertFile, c.SecureServingInfo.ServerCert.KeyFile) {
		// TODO (cjcullen): Is ClusterIP the right address to sign a cert with?
		alternateIPs := []net.IP{c.ServiceReadWriteIP}
		alternateDNS := []string{"kubernetes.default.svc", "kubernetes.default", "kubernetes", "localhost"}

		if err := certutil.GenerateSelfSignedCert(c.PublicAddress.String(), c.SecureServingInfo.ServerCert.CertFile, c.SecureServingInfo.ServerCert.KeyFile, alternateIPs, alternateDNS); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Unable to generate self signed cert: %v", err)
		} else {
			glog.Infof("Generated self-signed cert (%s, %s)", c.SecureServingInfo.ServerCert.CertFile, c.SecureServingInfo.ServerCert.KeyFile)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func DefaultBuildHandlerChain(apiHandler http.Handler, c *Config) (secure, insecure http.Handler) {
	attributeGetter := apiserverfilters.NewRequestAttributeGetter(c.RequestContextMapper)

	generic := func(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
		handler = genericfilters.WithCORS(handler, c.CorsAllowedOriginList, nil, nil, nil, "true")
		handler = genericfilters.WithPanicRecovery(handler, c.RequestContextMapper)
		handler = apiserverfilters.WithRequestInfo(handler, NewRequestInfoResolver(c), c.RequestContextMapper)
		handler = api.WithRequestContext(handler, c.RequestContextMapper)
		handler = genericfilters.WithTimeoutForNonLongRunningRequests(handler, c.LongRunningFunc)
		handler = genericfilters.WithMaxInFlightLimit(handler, c.MaxRequestsInFlight, c.LongRunningFunc)
		return handler
	}
	audit := func(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
		return apiserverfilters.WithAudit(handler, attributeGetter, c.AuditWriter)
	}
	protect := func(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
		handler = apiserverfilters.WithAuthorization(handler, attributeGetter, c.Authorizer)
		handler = apiserverfilters.WithImpersonation(handler, c.RequestContextMapper, c.Authorizer)
		handler = audit(handler) // before impersonation to read original user
		handler = authhandlers.WithAuthentication(handler, c.RequestContextMapper, c.Authenticator, authhandlers.Unauthorized(c.SupportsBasicAuth))
		return handler
	}

	return generic(protect(apiHandler)), generic(audit(apiHandler))
}

func (s *GenericAPIServer) installAPI(c *Config) {
	if c.EnableIndex {
		routes.Index{}.Install(s.HandlerContainer)
	}
	if c.EnableSwaggerSupport && c.EnableSwaggerUI {
		routes.SwaggerUI{}.Install(s.HandlerContainer)
	}
	if c.EnableProfiling {
		routes.Profiling{}.Install(s.HandlerContainer)
	}
	routes.Version{Version: c.Version}.Install(s.HandlerContainer)
	s.HandlerContainer.Add(s.DynamicApisDiscovery())
}

func DefaultAndValidateRunOptions(options *options.ServerRunOptions) {
	genericvalidation.ValidateRunOptions(options)

	// If advertise-address is not specified, use bind-address. If bind-address
	// is not usable (unset, 0.0.0.0, or loopback), we will use the host's default
	// interface as valid public addr for master (see: util/net#ValidPublicAddrForMaster)
	if options.AdvertiseAddress == nil || options.AdvertiseAddress.IsUnspecified() {
		hostIP, err := utilnet.ChooseBindAddress(options.BindAddress)
		if err != nil {
			glog.Fatalf("Unable to find suitable network address.error='%v' . "+
				"Try to set the AdvertiseAddress directly or provide a valid BindAddress to fix this.", err)
		}
		options.AdvertiseAddress = hostIP
	}
	glog.Infof("Will report %v as public IP address.", options.AdvertiseAddress)

	// Set default value for ExternalHost if not specified.
	if len(options.ExternalHost) == 0 {
		// TODO: extend for other providers
		if options.CloudProvider == "gce" {
			cloud, err := cloudprovider.InitCloudProvider(options.CloudProvider, options.CloudConfigFile)
			if err != nil {
				glog.Fatalf("Cloud provider could not be initialized: %v", err)
			}
			instances, supported := cloud.Instances()
			if !supported {
				glog.Fatalf("GCE cloud provider has no instances.  this shouldn't happen. exiting.")
			}
			hostname, err := os.Hostname()
			if err != nil {
				glog.Fatalf("Failed to get hostname: %v", err)
			}
			nodeName, err := instances.CurrentNodeName(hostname)
			if err != nil {
				glog.Fatalf("Failed to get NodeName: %v", err)
			}
			addrs, err := instances.NodeAddresses(nodeName)
			if err != nil {
				glog.Warningf("Unable to obtain external host address from cloud provider: %v", err)
			} else {
				for _, addr := range addrs {
					if addr.Type == api.NodeExternalIP {
						options.ExternalHost = addr.Address
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func NewRequestInfoResolver(c *Config) *request.RequestInfoFactory {
	apiPrefixes := sets.NewString(strings.Trim(APIGroupPrefix, "/")) // all possible API prefixes
	legacyAPIPrefixes := sets.String{}                               // APIPrefixes that won't have groups (legacy)
	for legacyAPIPrefix := range c.LegacyAPIGroupPrefixes {
		apiPrefixes.Insert(strings.Trim(legacyAPIPrefix, "/"))
		legacyAPIPrefixes.Insert(strings.Trim(legacyAPIPrefix, "/"))
	}

	return &request.RequestInfoFactory{
		APIPrefixes:          apiPrefixes,
		GrouplessAPIPrefixes: legacyAPIPrefixes,
	}
}