Allow access to all CSRs through $csrNN, and access to GPRs using $xN #6

timsifive · 2016-03-19T18:27:09Z

The reason for this change is to allow a gdb user to access arbitrary CSR registers that may be implemented on a given core. In 'info all-registers', 'info registers all', and 'info registers system' only the CSRs that have aliases defined are displayed. To keep the code simple, this change changes the register numbers gdb uses internally and when communicating to clients using its own protocol. Any existing clients will need to be modified to accommodate the new numbers.

It's also possible now to access GPRs using both their "simple name" (eg. x10) as well as their alias name (eg. a0).

This implementation doesn't use XML files, because I couldn't find the mechanism documented anywhere. I believe the new code is a strict improvement over the existing code, and doesn't make it any harder to switch to XML files at a later time.

riscv_register_name returns NULL to indicate there is no name, so check for that.

Every CSR is accessible as a named register, csrNN. 'info registers all' and 'info registers system' only show CSRs that have aliases defined. This change renumbers the CSR register numbers used when talking to a remote client, breaking CSR accessibility for existing RISC-V gdbserver/stub implementations.

This is avoids code duplication, but is inefficient because riscv_register_reggroup_p() is O(n). The right fix is to fix that function.

Previously eg. "print $x1" wouldn't work but "print $ra" would. Now they both work. When displaying registers the alias is still preferred.

timsifive · 2016-03-19T18:28:15Z

PS
This implementation generates CSR register names each time they're required, instead of relying on a large list.

timsifive · 2016-04-06T17:10:24Z

What would it take to get this pull request accepted?
It fixes a few small bugs, adds functionality that will be required in the future, and doesn't break anything AFAIK.

palmer-dabbelt · 2016-04-06T20:13:40Z

I'm working on toolchain stuff this week: I'm going to go through the riscv-gnu-toolchain bugs and fix the easy ones, rebase this onto master again, merge in all the patches, and then point riscv-gnu-toolchain here. Then I'll look at this PR, I don't want this repo to fork.

timsifive · 2016-04-06T21:24:06Z

OK. Please let me know when you're done with your side of things. Then I'll go through and fix conflicts in this pull request.

vapier · 2016-04-08T21:27:41Z

gdb/riscv-tdep.c

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ struct riscv_frame_cache
  struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
 };

-static const char * const riscv_gdb_reg_names[RISCV_NUM_REGS] =
+static const char * const riscv_gdb_reg_names[RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM+1] =


style: should be a space around the +

vapier · 2016-04-08T21:30:55Z

it's an interesting approach. can you clean up your branch though ? squash/throw away the old/unwanted changes.

Cleaned up a few RISCV_*_REGNUM definitions. Changed whitespace to match existing code style.

timsifive · 2016-04-08T22:34:25Z

Can you outline how I would squash the unwanted changes? I can't simply rewrite the history since I already published to github. At least that's how I understand it.
(Really it sounds like a lot of work for an insignificant benefit, but I'm willing to jump through the hoops if you can guide me through it.)

timsifive · 2016-04-29T19:29:22Z

What's the status of this pull request? Are you waiting on me to do something more?

palmer-dabbelt · 2016-05-16T20:25:19Z

Like vapier said, it would be good to clean up the branch because it's a bit of a mess.

timsifive · 2016-05-21T17:52:30Z

I couldn't figure out how to change this pull request to use a different branch, so I created #9 which is identical to this request, except the history has been cleaned up.

This closes with the following two pull requests: #6 #9

When GDB is waiting trying to connect to a remote target and it receives a SIGWINCH (terminal gets resized), the blocking system call gets interrupted and we abort. For example, I connect to some port (on which nothing listens): (gdb) tar rem :1234 ... GDB blocks here, resize the terminal ... 🔢 Interrupted system call. The backtrace where GDB is blocked while waiting for the connection to establish is: #0 0x00007fe9db805b7b in select () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6 riscvarchive#1 0x000055f2472e9c42 in gdb_select (n=0, readfds=0x0, writefds=0x0, exceptfds=0x0, timeout=0x7ffe8fafe050) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/posix-hdep.c:31 riscvarchive#2 0x000055f24759c212 in wait_for_connect (sock=-1, polls=0x7ffe8fafe300) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/ser-tcp.c:147 riscvarchive#3 0x000055f24759d0e8 in net_open (scb=0x62500015b900, name=0x6020000601d8 ":1234") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/ser-tcp.c:356 riscvarchive#4 0x000055f2475a0395 in serial_open_ops_1 (ops=0x55f24892ca60 <tcp_ops>, open_name=0x6020000601d8 ":1234") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/serial.c:244 riscvarchive#5 0x000055f2475a01d6 in serial_open (name=0x6020000601d8 ":1234") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/serial.c:231 riscvarchive#6 0x000055f2474d5274 in remote_serial_open (name=0x6020000601d8 ":1234") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:5019 riscvarchive#7 0x000055f2474d7025 in remote_target::open_1 (name=0x6020000601d8 ":1234", from_tty=1, extended_p=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:5571 riscvarchive#8 0x000055f2474d47d5 in remote_target::open (name=0x6020000601d8 ":1234", from_tty=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:4898 riscvarchive#9 0x000055f24776379f in open_target (args=0x6020000601d8 ":1234", from_tty=1, command=0x611000042bc0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:242 Fix that by using interruptible_select in wait_for_connect, instead of gdb_select. Resizing the terminal now no longer aborts the connection. It is still possible to interrupt the connection using ctrl-c. gdb/ChangeLog: * ser-tcp.c (wait_for_connect): Use interruptible_select instead of gdb_select. Change-Id: Ie25577bd1e5699e4847b6b53fdfa10b8c0dc5c89

Commit 5b7d941 ("gdb: add owner-related methods to struct type") introduced a regression when running gdb.base/jit-reader-simple.exp and others. A NULL pointer dereference happens here: riscvarchive#3 0x0000557b7e9e8650 in gdbarch_obstack (arch=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbarch.c:484 riscvarchive#4 0x0000557b7ea5b138 in copy_type_recursive (objfile=0x614000006640, type=0x62100018da80, copied_types=0x62100018e280) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbtypes.c:5537 riscvarchive#5 0x0000557b7ea5dcbb in copy_type_recursive (objfile=0x614000006640, type=0x62100018e200, copied_types=0x62100018e280) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbtypes.c:5598 riscvarchive#6 0x0000557b802cef51 in preserve_one_value (value=0x6110000b3640, objfile=0x614000006640, copied_types=0x62100018e280) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:2518 riscvarchive#7 0x0000557b802cf787 in preserve_values (objfile=0x614000006640) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:2562 riscvarchive#8 0x0000557b7fbaf19b in reread_symbols () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symfile.c:2489 riscvarchive#9 0x0000557b7ec65d1d in run_command_1 (args=0x0, from_tty=1, run_how=RUN_NORMAL) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcmd.c:439 riscvarchive#10 0x0000557b7ec67a97 in run_command (args=0x0, from_tty=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcmd.c:546 This is inside a TYPE_ALLOC macro. The fact that gdbarch_obstack is called means that the type is flagged as being arch-owned, but arch=0x0 means that type::arch returned NULL, probably meaning that the m_owner field contains NULL. If we look at the code before the problematic patch, in the copy_type_recursive function, we see: if (! TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED (type)) return type; ... TYPE_OBJFILE_OWNED (new_type) = 0; TYPE_OWNER (new_type).gdbarch = get_type_arch (type); The last two lines were replaced with: new_type->set_owner (type->arch ()); get_type_arch and type->arch isn't the same thing: get_type_arch gets the type's arch owner if it is arch-owned, and gets the objfile's arch if the type is objfile owned. So it always returns non-NULL. type->arch returns the type's arch if the type is arch-owned, else NULL. So since the original type is objfile owned, it effectively made the new type arch-owned (that is good) but set the owner to NULL (that is bad). Fix this by using get_type_arch again there. I spotted one other similar change in lookup_array_range_type, in the original patch. But that one appears to be correct, as it is executed only if the type is arch-owned. Add some asserts in type::set_owner to ensure we never set a NULL owner. That would have helped catch the issue a little bit earlier, so it could help in the future. gdb/ChangeLog: * gdbtypes.c (copy_type_recursive): Use get_type_arch. * gdbtypes.h (struct type) <set_owner>: Add asserts. Change-Id: I5d8bc7bfc83b3abc579be0b5aadeae4241179a00

With "target extended-remote" + "maint set target-non-stop", attaching hangs like so: (gdb) attach 1244450 Attaching to process 1244450 [New Thread 1244450.1244450] [New Thread 1244450.1244453] [New Thread 1244450.1244454] [New Thread 1244450.1244455] [New Thread 1244450.1244456] [New Thread 1244450.1244457] [New Thread 1244450.1244458] [New Thread 1244450.1244459] [New Thread 1244450.1244461] [New Thread 1244450.1244462] [New Thread 1244450.1244463] * hang * Attaching to the hung GDB shows that GDB is busy in an infinite loop in stop_all_threads: (top-gdb) bt #0 stop_all_threads () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/infrun.c:4755 riscvarchive#1 0x000055555597b424 in stop_waiting (ecs=0x7fffffffd930) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/infrun.c:7738 riscvarchive#2 0x0000555555976fba in handle_signal_stop (ecs=0x7fffffffd930) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/infrun.c:5868 riscvarchive#3 0x0000555555975f6a in handle_inferior_event (ecs=0x7fffffffd930) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/infrun.c:5527 riscvarchive#4 0x0000555555971da4 in fetch_inferior_event () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/infrun.c:3910 riscvarchive#5 0x00005555559540b2 in inferior_event_handler (event_type=INF_REG_EVENT) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/inf-loop.c:42 riscvarchive#6 0x000055555597e825 in infrun_async_inferior_event_handler (data=0x0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/infrun.c:9162 riscvarchive#7 0x0000555555687d1d in check_async_event_handlers () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/async-event.c:328 riscvarchive#8 0x0000555555e48284 in gdb_do_one_event () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:216 riscvarchive#9 0x00005555559e7512 in start_event_loop () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/main.c:347 riscvarchive#10 0x00005555559e765d in captured_command_loop () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/main.c:407 riscvarchive#11 0x00005555559e8f80 in captured_main (data=0x7fffffffdb70) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/main.c:1239 riscvarchive#12 0x00005555559e8ff2 in gdb_main (args=0x7fffffffdb70) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/main.c:1254 riscvarchive#13 0x0000555555627c86 in main (argc=12, argv=0x7fffffffdc88) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/gdb.c:32 The problem is that the remote sends stops for all the threads: Packet received: l/home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/attach-non-stop/attach-non-stop Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: T0006:f06e25edec7f0000;07:f06e25edec7f0000;10:f14190ccf4550000;thread:p12fd22.12fd2f;core:15; Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: T0006:f0dea5f0ec7f0000;07:f0dea5f0ec7f0000;10:e84190ccf4550000;thread:p12fd22.12fd27;core:4; Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: T0006:f0ee25f1ec7f0000;07:f0ee25f1ec7f0000;10:f14190ccf4550000;thread:p12fd22.12fd26;core:5; Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: T0006:f0bea5efec7f0000;07:f0bea5efec7f0000;10:f14190ccf4550000;thread:p12fd22.12fd29;core:1; Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: T0006:f0ce25f0ec7f0000;07:f0ce25f0ec7f0000;10:e84190ccf4550000;thread:p12fd22.12fd28;core:a; Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: T0006:f07ea5edec7f0000;07:f07ea5edec7f0000;10:e84190ccf4550000;thread:p12fd22.12fd2e;core:f; Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: T0006:f0ae25efec7f0000;07:f0ae25efec7f0000;10:df4190ccf4550000;thread:p12fd22.12fd2a;core:6; Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: T0006:0000000000000000;07:c0e8a381fe7f0000;10:bf43b4f1ec7f0000;thread:p12fd22.12fd22;core:2; Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: T0006:f0fea5f1ec7f0000;07:f0fea5f1ec7f0000;10:df4190ccf4550000;thread:p12fd22.12fd25;core:8; Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: T0006:f09ea5eeec7f0000;07:f09ea5eeec7f0000;10:e84190ccf4550000;thread:p12fd22.12fd2b;core:b; Sending packet: $vStopped#55...Packet received: OK But then wait_one never consumes them, always hitting this path: 4473 if (nfds == 0) 4474 { 4475 /* No waitable targets left. All must be stopped. */ 4476 return {NULL, minus_one_ptid, {TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED}}; 4477 } Resulting in GDB constanly calling target_stop to stop threads, but the remote target never reporting back the stops to infrun. That TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED path shown above is always taken because here, in wait_one too, just above: 4428 for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ()) 4429 { 4430 process_stratum_target *target = inf->process_target (); 4431 if (target == NULL 4432 || !target->is_async_p () ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 4433 || !target->threads_executing) 4434 continue; ... the remote target is not async. And in turn that happened because extended_remote_target::attach misses enabling async in the target-non-stop path. A testcase exercising this will be added in a following patch. gdb/ChangeLog: * remote.c (extended_remote_target::attach): Set target async in the target-non-stop path too.

…PR gdb/27147) PR 27147 shows that on sparc64, GDB is unable to properly unwind: Expected result (from GDB 9.2): #0 0x0000000000108de4 in puts () riscvarchive#1 0x0000000000100950 in hello () at gdb-test.c:4 riscvarchive#2 0x0000000000100968 in main () at gdb-test.c:8 Actual result (from GDB latest git): #0 0x0000000000108de4 in puts () riscvarchive#1 0x0000000000100950 in hello () at gdb-test.c:4 Backtrace stopped: previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?) The first failing commit is 5b6d1e4 ("Multi-target support"). The cause of the change in behavior is due to (thanks for Andrew Burgess for finding this): - inferior_ptid is no longer set on entry of target_ops::wait, whereas it was set to something valid previously - deep down in linux_nat_target::wait (see stack trace below), we fetch the registers of the event thread - on sparc64, fetching registers involves reading memory (in sparc_supply_rwindow, see stack trace below) - reading memory (target_ops::xfer_partial) relies on inferior_ptid being set to the thread from which we want to read memory This is where things go wrong: #0 linux_nat_target::xfer_partial (this=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, annex=0x0, readbuf=0x7feffe3b000 "", writebuf=0x0, offset=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:3697 riscvarchive#1 0x00000100007f5b10 in raw_memory_xfer_partial (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, readbuf=0x7feffe3b000 "", writebuf=0x0, memaddr=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:912 riscvarchive#2 0x00000100007f60e8 in memory_xfer_partial_1 (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, readbuf=0x7feffe3b000 "", writebuf=0x0, memaddr=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1043 riscvarchive#3 0x00000100007f61b4 in memory_xfer_partial (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, readbuf=0x7feffe3b000 "", writebuf=0x0, memaddr=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1072 riscvarchive#4 0x00000100007f6538 in target_xfer_partial (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, annex=0x0, readbuf=0x7feffe3b000 "", writebuf=0x0, offset=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1129 riscvarchive#5 0x00000100007f7094 in target_read_partial (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, annex=0x0, buf=0x7feffe3b000 "", offset=8791798050744, len=8, xfered_len=0x7feffe3ae88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1375 riscvarchive#6 0x00000100007f721c in target_read (ops=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, object=TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, annex=0x0, buf=0x7feffe3b000 "", offset=8791798050744, len=8) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1415 riscvarchive#7 0x00000100007f69d4 in target_read_memory (memaddr=8791798050744, myaddr=0x7feffe3b000 "", len=8) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:1218 riscvarchive#8 0x0000010000758520 in sparc_supply_rwindow (regcache=0x10000fea4f0, sp=8791798050736, regnum=-1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/sparc-tdep.c:1960 riscvarchive#9 0x000001000076208c in sparc64_supply_gregset (gregmap=0x10000be3190 <sparc64_linux_ptrace_gregmap>, regcache=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=-1, gregs=0x7feffe3b230) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/sparc64-tdep.c:1974 riscvarchive#10 0x0000010000751b64 in sparc_fetch_inferior_registers (regcache=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/sparc-nat.c:170 riscvarchive#11 0x0000010000759d68 in sparc64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers (this=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, regcache=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/sparc64-linux-nat.c:38 riscvarchive#12 0x00000100008146ec in target_fetch_registers (regcache=0x10000fea4f0, regno=80) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:3287 riscvarchive#13 0x00000100006a8c5c in regcache::raw_update (this=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:584 riscvarchive#14 0x00000100006a8d94 in readable_regcache::raw_read (this=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80, buf=0x7feffe3b7c0 "") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:598 riscvarchive#15 0x00000100006a93b8 in readable_regcache::cooked_read (this=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80, buf=0x7feffe3b7c0 "") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:690 riscvarchive#16 0x00000100006b288c in readable_regcache::cooked_read<unsigned long, void> (this=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80, val=0x7feffe3b948) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:777 riscvarchive#17 0x00000100006a9b44 in regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache=0x10000fea4f0, regnum=80, val=0x7feffe3b948) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:791 riscvarchive#18 0x00000100006abf3c in regcache_read_pc (regcache=0x10000fea4f0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/regcache.c:1295 riscvarchive#19 0x0000010000507920 in save_stop_reason (lp=0x10000fc5b10) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:2612 riscvarchive#20 0x00000100005095a4 in linux_nat_filter_event (lwpid=520983, status=1407) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:3050 riscvarchive#21 0x0000010000509f9c in linux_nat_wait_1 (ptid=..., ourstatus=0x7feffe3c8f0, target_options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:3194 riscvarchive#22 0x000001000050b1d0 in linux_nat_target::wait (this=0x10000fa2c40 <the_sparc64_linux_nat_target>, ptid=..., ourstatus=0x7feffe3c8f0, target_options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:3432 riscvarchive#23 0x00000100007f8ac0 in target_wait (ptid=..., status=0x7feffe3c8f0, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:2000 riscvarchive#24 0x00000100004ac17c in do_target_wait_1 (inf=0x1000116d280, ptid=..., status=0x7feffe3c8f0, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3464 riscvarchive#25 0x00000100004ac3b8 in operator() (__closure=0x7feffe3c678, inf=0x1000116d280) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3527 riscvarchive#26 0x00000100004ac7cc in do_target_wait (wait_ptid=..., ecs=0x7feffe3c8c8, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3540 riscvarchive#27 0x00000100004ad8c4 in fetch_inferior_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3880 riscvarchive#28 0x0000010000485568 in inferior_event_handler (event_type=INF_REG_EVENT) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/inf-loop.c:42 riscvarchive#29 0x000001000050d394 in handle_target_event (error=0, client_data=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:4060 riscvarchive#30 0x0000010000ab5c8c in handle_file_event (file_ptr=0x10001207270, ready_mask=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:575 riscvarchive#31 0x0000010000ab6334 in gdb_wait_for_event (block=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:701 riscvarchive#32 0x0000010000ab487c in gdb_do_one_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:212 riscvarchive#33 0x0000010000542668 in start_event_loop () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:348 riscvarchive#34 0x000001000054287c in captured_command_loop () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:408 riscvarchive#35 0x0000010000544e84 in captured_main (data=0x7feffe3d188) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1242 riscvarchive#36 0x0000010000544f2c in gdb_main (args=0x7feffe3d188) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1257 riscvarchive#37 0x00000100000c1f14 in main (argc=4, argv=0x7feffe3d548) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb.c:32 There is a target_read_memory call in sparc_supply_rwindow, whose return value is not checked. That call fails, because inferior_ptid does not contain a valid ptid, and uninitialized buffer contents is used. Ultimately it results in a corrupt stop_pc. target_ops::fetch_registers can be (and should remain, in my opinion) independent of inferior_ptid, because the ptid of the thread from which to fetch registers can be obtained from the regcache. In other words, implementations of target_ops::fetch_registers should not rely on inferior_ptid having a sensible value on entry. The sparc64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers case is special, because it calls a target method that is dependent on the inferior_ptid value (target_read_inferior, and ultimately target_ops::xfer_partial). So I would say it's the responsibility of sparc64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers to set up inferior_ptid correctly prior to calling target_read_inferior. This patch makes sparc64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers (and store_registers, since it works the same) temporarily set inferior_ptid. If we ever make target_ops::xfer_partial independent of inferior_ptid, setting inferior_ptid won't be necessary, we'll simply pass down the ptid as a parameter in some way. I chose to set/restore inferior_ptid in sparc_fetch_inferior_registers, because I am not convinced that doing so in an inner location (in sparc_supply_rwindow for instance) would always be correct. We have access to the ptid in sparc_supply_rwindow (from the regcache), so we _could_ set inferior_ptid there. However, I don't want to just set inferior_ptid, as that would make it not desync'ed with `current_thread ()` and `current_inferior ()`. It's preferable to use switch_to_thread instead, as that switches all the global "current" stuff in a coherent way. But doing so requires a `thread_info *`, and getting a `thread_info *` from a ptid requires a `process_stratum_target *`. We could use `current_inferior()->process_target()` in sparc_supply_rwindow for this (using target_read_memory uses the current inferior's target stack anyway). However, sparc_supply_rwindow is also used in the context of BSD uthreads, where a thread stratum target defines threads. I presume the ptid in the regcache would be the ptid of the uthread, defined by the thread stratum target (bsd_uthread_target). Using `current_inferior()->process_target()` would look up a ptid defined by the thread stratum target using the process stratum target. I don't think it would give good results. So I prefer playing it safe and looking up the thread earlier, in sparc_fetch_inferior_registers. I added some assertions (in sparc_supply_rwindow and others) to verify that the regcache's ptid matches inferior_ptid. That verifies that the caller has properly set the correct global context. This would have caught (though a failed assertion) the current problem. gdb/ChangeLog: PR gdb/27147 * sparc-nat.h (sparc_fetch_inferior_registers): Add process_stratum_target parameter, sparc_store_inferior_registers): update callers. * sparc-nat.c (sparc_fetch_inferior_registers, sparc_store_inferior_registers): Add process_stratum_target parameter. Switch current thread before calling sparc_supply_gregset / sparc_collect_rwindow. (sparc_store_inferior_registers): Likewise. * sparc-obsd-tdep.c (sparc32obsd_supply_uthread): Add assertion. (sparc32obsd_collect_uthread): Likewise. * sparc-tdep.c (sparc_supply_rwindow, sparc_collect_rwindow): Add assertion. * sparc64-obsd-tdep.c (sparc64obsd_collect_uthread, sparc64obsd_supply_uthread): Add assertion. Change-Id: I16c658cd70896cea604516714f7e2428fbaf4301

Running gdb-term.exp against gdbserver with "maint set target-non-stop on", runs into this: [infrun] fetch_inferior_event: exit [infrun] fetch_inferior_event: enter /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c:72: internal-error: thread_info* inferior_thread(): Assertion `current_thread_ != nullptr' failed. A problem internal to GDB has been detected, further debugging may prove unreliable. This is a bug, please report it. For instructions, see: <https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>. FAIL: gdb.base/gdb-sigterm.exp: expect eof riscvarchive#2 (GDB internal error) Resyncing due to internal error. ERROR: : spawn id exp9 not open while executing "expect { -i exp9 -timeout 10 -re "Quit this debugging session\\? \$y or n\$ $" { send_gdb "n\n" answer incr count } -re "Create ..." ("uplevel" body line 1) invoked from within "uplevel $body" NONE : spawn id exp9 not open ERROR: Could not resync from internal error (timeout) gdb.base/gdb-sigterm.exp: expect eof riscvarchive#2: stepped 0 times UNRESOLVED: gdb.base/gdb-sigterm.exp: 50 SIGTERM passes The assertion fails here: ... riscvarchive#5 0x000055af4b4a7164 in internal_error (file=0x55af4b5e5de8 "/home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c", line=72, fmt=0x55af4b5e5ce9 "%s: Assertion `%s' failed.") at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdbsupport/errors.cc:55 riscvarchive#6 0x000055af4b25fc43 in inferior_thread () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c:72 riscvarchive#7 0x000055af4b26177e in any_thread_of_inferior (inf=0x55af4cf874f0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/thread.c:638 riscvarchive#8 0x000055af4b26eec8 in kill_or_detach (inf=0x55af4cf874f0, from_tty=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/top.c:1665 riscvarchive#9 0x000055af4b26f37f in quit_force (exit_arg=0x0, from_tty=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/top.c:1767 riscvarchive#10 0x000055af4b2f72a7 in quit () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/utils.c:633 riscvarchive#11 0x000055af4b2f730b in maybe_quit () at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/utils.c:657 riscvarchive#12 0x000055af4b1adb74 in ser_base_wait_for (scb=0x55af4d02e460, timeout=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/ser-base.c:236 riscvarchive#13 0x000055af4b1adf0f in do_ser_base_readchar (scb=0x55af4d02e460, timeout=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/ser-base.c:365 riscvarchive#14 0x000055af4b1ae06d in generic_readchar (scb=0x55af4d02e460, timeout=0, do_readchar=0x55af4b1adeb1 <do_ser_base_readchar(serial*, int)>) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/ser-base.c:444 ... The bug is that any_thread_of_inferior incorrectly assumes that there's always a selected thread. This fixes it. gdb/ChangeLog: * thread.c (any_thread_of_inferior): Check if there's a selected thread before calling inferior_thread(). Change-Id: Ica4b9ec746121a7a7c22bef09baea72103b3853d

Running gdb.server/stop-reply-no-thread-multi.exp with "maint set target-non-stop on" occasionally hit an internal error like this: ... continue Continuing. warning: multi-threaded target stopped without sending a thread-id, using first non-exited thread /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/inferior.c:291: internal-error: inferior* find_inferior_pid(process_stratum_target*, int): Assertion `pid != 0' failed. A problem internal to GDB has been detected, further debugging may prove unreliable. This is a bug, please report it. FAIL: gdb.server/stop-reply-no-thread-multi.exp: to_disable=Tthread: continue until exit (GDB internal error) The backtrace looks like this: ... riscvarchive#5 0x0000560357b0879c in internal_error (file=0x560357be6c18 "/home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/inferior.c", line=291, fmt=0x560357be6b21 "%s: Assertion `%s' failed.") at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdbsupport/errors.cc:55 riscvarchive#6 0x000056035762061b in find_inferior_pid (targ=0x5603596e9560, pid=0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/inferior.c:291 riscvarchive#7 0x00005603576206e6 in find_inferior_ptid (targ=0x5603596e9560, ptid=...) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/inferior.c:305 riscvarchive#8 0x00005603577d43ed in remote_target::check_pending_events_prevent_wildcard_vcont (this=0x5603596e9560, may_global_wildcard=0x7fff84fb05f0) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/remote.c:7215 riscvarchive#9 0x00005603577d2a9c in remote_target::commit_resumed (this=0x5603596e9560) at /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/remote.c:6680 ... pid is 0 in this case because the queued event is a process exit event with no pid associated: (top-gdb) p event->ws During symbol reading: .debug_line address at offset 0x563c9a is 0 [in module /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/build/gdb/gdb] $1 = {kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED, value = {integer = 0, sig = GDB_SIGNAL_0, related_pid = {m_pid = 0, m_lwp = 0, m_tid = 0}, execd_pathname = 0x0, syscall_number = 0}} (top-gdb) This fixes it, and adds a "maint set target-non-stop on/off" axis to the testcase. gdb/ChangeLog: * remote.c (remote_target::check_pending_events_prevent_wildcard_vcont): Check whether the event's ptid is not null_ptid before looking up the corresponding inferior. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.server/stop-reply-no-thread-multi.exp (run_test): Add "target_non_stop" parameter and use it. (top level): Add "maint set target-non-stop on/off" testing axis. Change-Id: Ia30cf275305ee4dcbbd33f731534cd71d1550eaa

When testing with "maint set target-non-stop on", gdb.server/bkpt-other-inferior.exp sometimes fails like so: (gdb) inferior 2 [Switching to inferior 2 [process 368191] (<noexec>)] [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 368191.368191)] [remote] Sending packet: $m7ffff7fd0100,1#5b [remote] Packet received: 48 [remote] Sending packet: $m7ffff7fd0100,1#5b [remote] Packet received: 48 [remote] Sending packet: $m7ffff7fd0100,9#63 [remote] Packet received: 4889e7e8e80c000049 #0 0x00007ffff7fd0100 in ?? () (gdb) PASS: gdb.server/bkpt-other-inferior.exp: inf 2: switch to inferior break -q main Breakpoint 2 at 0x1138: file /home/pedro/gdb/binutils-gdb/src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.server/server.c, line 21. (gdb) PASS: gdb.server/bkpt-other-inferior.exp: inf 2: set breakpoint delete breakpoints Delete all breakpoints? (y or n) y (gdb) [remote] wait: enter [remote] wait: exit FAIL: gdb.server/bkpt-other-inferior.exp: inf 2: delete all breakpoints in delete_breakpoints (timeout) ERROR: breakpoints not deleted Remote debugging from host ::1, port 55876 monitor exit The problem is here: (gdb) [remote] wait: enter The testcase isn't expecting any output after the prompt. Why is that "[remote] wait" output? What happens is that "delete breakpoints" queries the user, and `query` disables/reenables target async, which results in the remote target's async event handler ending up marked: (top-gdb) bt #0 mark_async_event_handler (async_handler_ptr=0x556bffffffff) at ../../src/gdb/async-event.c:295 riscvarchive#1 0x0000556bf71b711f in infrun_async (enable=1) at ../../src/gdb/infrun.c:119 riscvarchive#2 0x0000556bf7471387 in target_async (enable=1) at ../../src/gdb/target.c:3684 riscvarchive#3 0x0000556bf748a0bd in gdb_readline_wrapper_cleanup::~gdb_readline_wrapper_cleanup (this=0x7ffe3cf30eb0, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../src/gdb/top.c:1074 riscvarchive#4 0x0000556bf74874e2 in gdb_readline_wrapper (prompt=0x556bfa17da60 "Delete all breakpoints? (y or n) ") at ../../src/gdb/top.c:1096 riscvarchive#5 0x0000556bf75111c5 in defaulted_query(const char *, char, typedef __va_list_tag __va_list_tag *) (ctlstr=0x556bf7717f34 "Delete all breakpoints? ", defchar=0 '\000', args=0x7ffe3cf31020) at ../../src/gdb/utils.c:893 riscvarchive#6 0x0000556bf751166f in query (ctlstr=0x556bf7717f34 "Delete all breakpoints? ") at ../../src/gdb/utils.c:985 riscvarchive#7 0x0000556bf6f11404 in delete_command (arg=0x0, from_tty=1) at ../../src/gdb/breakpoint.c:13500 ... ... which then later results in a target_wait call: (top-gdb) bt #0 remote_target::wait_ns (this=0x7ffe3cf30f80, ptid=..., status=0xde530314f0802800, options=...) at ../../src/gdb/remote.c:7937 riscvarchive#1 0x0000556bf7369dcb in remote_target::wait (this=0x556bfa0b2180, ptid=..., status=0x7ffe3cf31568, options=...) at ../../src/gdb/remote.c:8173 riscvarchive#2 0x0000556bf745e527 in target_wait (ptid=..., status=0x7ffe3cf31568, options=...) at ../../src/gdb/target.c:2000 riscvarchive#3 0x0000556bf71be686 in do_target_wait_1 (inf=0x556bfa1573d0, ptid=..., status=0x7ffe3cf31568, options=...) at ../../src/gdb/infrun.c:3463 riscvarchive#4 0x0000556bf71be88b in <lambda(inferior*)>::operator()(inferior *) const (__closure=0x7ffe3cf31320, inf=0x556bfa1573d0) at ../../src/gdb/infrun.c:3526 riscvarchive#5 0x0000556bf71bebcd in do_target_wait (wait_ptid=..., ecs=0x7ffe3cf31540, options=...) at ../../src/gdb/infrun.c:3539 riscvarchive#6 0x0000556bf71bf97b in fetch_inferior_event () at ../../src/gdb/infrun.c:3879 riscvarchive#7 0x0000556bf71a27f8 in inferior_event_handler (event_type=INF_REG_EVENT) at ../../src/gdb/inf-loop.c:42 riscvarchive#8 0x0000556bf71cc8b7 in infrun_async_inferior_event_handler (data=0x0) at ../../src/gdb/infrun.c:9220 riscvarchive#9 0x0000556bf6ecb80f in check_async_event_handlers () at ../../src/gdb/async-event.c:327 riscvarchive#10 0x0000556bf76b011a in gdb_do_one_event () at ../../src/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:216 ... ... which returns TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE. Fix this by only enabling remote output around setting the breakpoint. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.server/bkpt-other-inferior.exp: Only enable remote output around setting the breakpoint. Change-Id: I2fd152fd9c46b1c5e7fa678cc4d4054dac0b2bd4

When loading the debug info package libLLVM.so.10-10.0.1-lp152.30.4.x86_64.debug from openSUSE Leap 15.2, we run into a dwarf error: ... $ gdb -q -batch libLLVM.so.10-10.0.1-lp152.30.4.x86_64.debug Dwarf Error: Cannot not find DIE at 0x18a936e7 \ [from module libLLVM.so.10-10.0.1-lp152.30.4.x86_64.debug] ... The DIE @ 0x18a936e7 does in fact exist, and is part of a CU @ 0x18a23e52. No error message is printed when using -readnow. What happens is the following: - a dwarf2_per_cu_data P is created for the CU. - a dwarf2_cu A is created for the same CU. - another dwarf2_cu B is created for the same CU. - the dwarf2_cu B is set in per_objfile->m_dwarf2_cus, such that per_objfile->get_cu (P) returns B. - P->load_all_dies is set to 1. - all dies are read into the A->partial_dies htab - dwarf2_cu A is destroyed. - we try to find the partial_die for the DIE @ 0x18a936e7 in B->partial_dies. We can't find it, but do not try to load all dies, because P->load_all_dies is already set to 1. - an error message is generated. The question is why we're creating dwarf2_cu A and B for the same CU. The dwarf2_cu A is created here: ... (gdb) bt #0 dwarf2_cu::dwarf2_cu (this=0x79a9660, per_cu=0x23c0b30, per_objfile=0x1ad01b0) at dwarf2/cu.c:38 riscvarchive#1 0x0000000000675799 in cutu_reader::cutu_reader (this=0x7fffffffd040, this_cu=0x23c0b30, per_objfile=0x1ad01b0, abbrev_table=0x0, existing_cu=0x0, skip_partial=false) at dwarf2/read.c:6487 riscvarchive#2 0x0000000000676eb3 in process_psymtab_comp_unit (this_cu=0x23c0b30, per_objfile=0x1ad01b0, want_partial_unit=false, pretend_language=language_minimal) at dwarf2/read.c:7028 ... And the dwarf2_cu B is created here: ... (gdb) bt #0 dwarf2_cu::dwarf2_cu (this=0x885e8c0, per_cu=0x23c0b30, per_objfile=0x1ad01b0) at dwarf2/cu.c:38 riscvarchive#1 0x0000000000675799 in cutu_reader::cutu_reader (this=0x7fffffffcc50, this_cu=0x23c0b30, per_objfile=0x1ad01b0, abbrev_table=0x0, existing_cu=0x0, skip_partial=false) at dwarf2/read.c:6487 riscvarchive#2 0x0000000000678118 in load_partial_comp_unit (this_cu=0x23c0b30, per_objfile=0x1ad01b0, existing_cu=0x0) at dwarf2/read.c:7436 riscvarchive#3 0x000000000069721d in find_partial_die (sect_off=(unknown: 0x18a55054), offset_in_dwz=0, cu=0x0) at dwarf2/read.c:19391 riscvarchive#4 0x000000000069755b in partial_die_info::fixup (this=0x9096900, cu=0xa6a85f0) at dwarf2/read.c:19512 riscvarchive#5 0x0000000000697586 in partial_die_info::fixup (this=0x8629bb0, cu=0xa6a85f0) at dwarf2/read.c:19516 riscvarchive#6 0x00000000006787b1 in scan_partial_symbols (first_die=0x8629b40, lowpc=0x7fffffffcf58, highpc=0x7fffffffcf50, set_addrmap=0, cu=0x79a9660) at dwarf2/read.c:7563 riscvarchive#7 0x0000000000678878 in scan_partial_symbols (first_die=0x796ebf0, lowpc=0x7fffffffcf58, highpc=0x7fffffffcf50, set_addrmap=0, cu=0x79a9660) at dwarf2/read.c:7580 riscvarchive#8 0x0000000000676b82 in process_psymtab_comp_unit_reader (reader=0x7fffffffd040, info_ptr=0x7fffc1b3f29b, comp_unit_die=0x6ea90f0, pretend_language=language_minimal) at dwarf2/read.c:6954 riscvarchive#9 0x0000000000676ffd in process_psymtab_comp_unit (this_cu=0x23c0b30, per_objfile=0x1ad01b0, want_partial_unit=false, pretend_language=language_minimal) at dwarf2/read.c:7057 ... So in frame riscvarchive#9, a cutu_reader is created with dwarf2_cu A. Then a fixup takes us to the following CU @ 0x18aa33d6, in frame riscvarchive#5. And a similar fixup in frame riscvarchive#4 takes us back to CU @ 0x18a23e52. At that point, there's no information available that we're already trying to read that CU, and we end up creating another cutu_reader with dwarf2_cu B. It seems that there are two related problems: - creating two dwarf2_cu's is not optimal - the unoptimal case is not handled correctly This patch addresses the last problem, by moving the load_all_dies flag from dwarf2_per_cu_data to dwarf2_cu, such that it is paired with the partial_dies field, which ensures that the two can be kept in sync. Tested on x86_64-linux. gdb/ChangeLog: 2021-05-27 Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de> PR symtab/27898 * dwarf2/cu.c (dwarf2_cu::dwarf2_cu): Add load_all_dies init. * dwarf2/cu.h (dwarf2_cu): Add load_all_dies field. * dwarf2/read.c (load_partial_dies, find_partial_die): Update. * dwarf2/read.h (dwarf2_per_cu_data::dwarf2_per_cu_data): Remove load_all_dies init. (dwarf2_per_cu_data): Remove load_all_dies field.

… when attaching / handling a fork child When trying to attach to a pthread process on a Linux system with glibc 2.33, we get: $ ./gdb -q -nx --data-directory=data-directory -p 1472010 Attaching to process 1472010 [New LWP 1472013] [New LWP 1472014] [New LWP 1472015] Error while reading shared library symbols for /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0: Cannot find user-level thread for LWP 1472015: generic error 0x00007ffff6d3637f in poll () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6 (gdb) When attaching to a process (or handling a fork child, an operation very similar to attaching), GDB reads the shared library list from the process. For each shared library (if "set auto-solib-add" is on), it reads its symbols and calls the "new_objfile" observable. The libthread-db code monitors this observable, and if it sees an objfile named somewhat like "libpthread.so" go by, it tries to load libthread_db.so in the GDB process itself. libthread_db knows how to navigate libpthread's data structures to get information about the existing threads. To locate these data structures, libthread_db calls ps_pglobal_lookup (implemented in proc-service.c), passing in a symbol name and expecting an address in return. Before glibc 2.33, libthread_db always asked for symbols found in libpthread. There was no ordering problem: since we were always trying to load libthread_db in reaction to processing libpthread (and reading in its symbols) and libthread_db only asked symbols from libpthread, the requested symbols could always be found. Starting with glibc 2.33, libthread_db now asks for a symbol name that can be found in /lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (_rtld_global). And the ordering in which GDB reads the shared libraries from the inferior when attaching is unfortunate, in that libpthread is processed before ld-linux. So when loading libthread_db in reaction to processing libpthread, and libthread_db requests the symbol that is from ld-linux, GDB is not yet able to supply it. That problematic symbol lookup happens in the thread_from_lwp function, when we call td_ta_map_lwp2thr_p, and an exception is thrown at this point: #0 0x00007ffff6681012 in __cxxabiv1::__cxa_throw (obj=0x60e000006100, tinfo=0x555560033b50 <typeinfo for gdb_exception_error>, dest=0x55555d9404bc <gdb_exception_error::~gdb_exception_error()>) at /build/gcc/src/gcc/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_throw.cc:78 riscvarchive#1 0x000055555e5d3734 in throw_it(return_reason, errors, const char *, typedef __va_list_tag __va_list_tag *) (reason=RETURN_ERROR, error=GENERIC_ERROR, fmt=0x55555f0c5360 "Cannot find user-level thread for LWP %ld: %s", ap=0x7fffffffaae0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/common-exceptions.cc:200 riscvarchive#2 0x000055555e5d37d4 in throw_verror (error=GENERIC_ERROR, fmt=0x55555f0c5360 "Cannot find user-level thread for LWP %ld: %s", ap=0x7fffffffaae0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/common-exceptions.cc:208 riscvarchive#3 0x000055555e0b0ed2 in verror (string=0x55555f0c5360 "Cannot find user-level thread for LWP %ld: %s", args=0x7fffffffaae0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/utils.c:171 riscvarchive#4 0x000055555e5e898a in error (fmt=0x55555f0c5360 "Cannot find user-level thread for LWP %ld: %s") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/errors.cc:43 riscvarchive#5 0x000055555d06b4bc in thread_from_lwp (stopped=0x617000035d80, ptid=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-thread-db.c:418 riscvarchive#6 0x000055555d07040d in try_thread_db_load_1 (info=0x60c000011140) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-thread-db.c:912 riscvarchive#7 0x000055555d071103 in try_thread_db_load (library=0x55555f0c62a0 "libthread_db.so.1", check_auto_load_safe=false) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-thread-db.c:1014 riscvarchive#8 0x000055555d072168 in try_thread_db_load_from_sdir () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-thread-db.c:1091 riscvarchive#9 0x000055555d072d1c in thread_db_load_search () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-thread-db.c:1146 riscvarchive#10 0x000055555d07365c in thread_db_load () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-thread-db.c:1203 riscvarchive#11 0x000055555d07373e in check_for_thread_db () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-thread-db.c:1246 riscvarchive#12 0x000055555d0738ab in thread_db_new_objfile (objfile=0x61300000c0c0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-thread-db.c:1275 riscvarchive#13 0x000055555bd10740 in std::__invoke_impl<void, void (*&)(objfile*), objfile*> (__f=@0x616000068d88: 0x55555d073745 <thread_db_new_objfile(objfile*)>) at /usr/include/c++/10.2.0/bits/invoke.h:60 riscvarchive#14 0x000055555bd02096 in std::__invoke_r<void, void (*&)(objfile*), objfile*> (__fn=@0x616000068d88: 0x55555d073745 <thread_db_new_objfile(objfile*)>) at /usr/include/c++/10.2.0/bits/invoke.h:153 riscvarchive#15 0x000055555bce0392 in std::_Function_handler<void (objfile*), void (*)(objfile*)>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&, objfile*&&) (__functor=..., __args#0=@0x7fffffffb4a0: 0x61300000c0c0) at /usr/include/c++/10.2.0/bits/std_function.h:291 riscvarchive#16 0x000055555d3595c0 in std::function<void (objfile*)>::operator()(objfile*) const (this=0x616000068d88, __args#0=0x61300000c0c0) at /usr/include/c++/10.2.0/bits/std_function.h:622 riscvarchive#17 0x000055555d356b7f in gdb::observers::observable<objfile*>::notify (this=0x555566727020 <gdb::observers::new_objfile>, args#0=0x61300000c0c0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/observable.h:106 riscvarchive#18 0x000055555da3f228 in symbol_file_add_with_addrs (abfd=0x61200001ccc0, name=0x6190000d9090 "/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0", add_flags=..., addrs=0x7fffffffbc10, flags=..., parent=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symfile.c:1131 riscvarchive#19 0x000055555da3f763 in symbol_file_add_from_bfd (abfd=0x61200001ccc0, name=0x6190000d9090 "/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0", add_flags=<error reading variable: Cannot access memory at address 0xffffffffffffffb0>, addrs=0x7fffffffbc10, flags=<error reading variable: Cannot access memory at address 0xffffffffffffffc0>, parent=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symfile.c:1167 riscvarchive#20 0x000055555d95f9fa in solib_read_symbols (so=0x6190000d8e80, flags=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/solib.c:681 riscvarchive#21 0x000055555d96233d in solib_add (pattern=0x0, from_tty=0, readsyms=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/solib.c:987 riscvarchive#22 0x000055555d93646e in enable_break (info=0x608000008f20, from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/solib-svr4.c:2238 riscvarchive#23 0x000055555d93cfc0 in svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook (from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/solib-svr4.c:3049 riscvarchive#24 0x000055555d96610d in solib_create_inferior_hook (from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/solib.c:1195 riscvarchive#25 0x000055555cdee318 in post_create_inferior (from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcmd.c:318 riscvarchive#26 0x000055555ce00e6e in setup_inferior (from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcmd.c:2439 riscvarchive#27 0x000055555ce59c34 in handle_one (event=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:4887 riscvarchive#28 0x000055555ce5cd00 in stop_all_threads () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:5064 riscvarchive#29 0x000055555ce7f0da in stop_waiting (ecs=0x7fffffffd170) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:8006 riscvarchive#30 0x000055555ce67f5c in handle_signal_stop (ecs=0x7fffffffd170) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:6062 riscvarchive#31 0x000055555ce63653 in handle_inferior_event (ecs=0x7fffffffd170) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:5727 riscvarchive#32 0x000055555ce4f297 in fetch_inferior_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:4105 riscvarchive#33 0x000055555cdbe3bf in inferior_event_handler (event_type=INF_REG_EVENT) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/inf-loop.c:42 riscvarchive#34 0x000055555d018047 in handle_target_event (error=0, client_data=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:4060 riscvarchive#35 0x000055555e5ea77e in handle_file_event (file_ptr=0x60600008b1c0, ready_mask=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:575 riscvarchive#36 0x000055555e5eb09c in gdb_wait_for_event (block=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:701 riscvarchive#37 0x000055555e5e8d19 in gdb_do_one_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:212 riscvarchive#38 0x000055555dd6e0d4 in wait_sync_command_done () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:528 riscvarchive#39 0x000055555dd6e372 in maybe_wait_sync_command_done (was_sync=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:545 riscvarchive#40 0x000055555d0ec7c8 in catch_command_errors (command=0x55555ce01bb8 <attach_command(char const*, int)>, arg=0x7fffffffe28d "1472010", from_tty=1, do_bp_actions=false) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:452 riscvarchive#41 0x000055555d0f03ad in captured_main_1 (context=0x7fffffffdd10) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1149 riscvarchive#42 0x000055555d0f1239 in captured_main (data=0x7fffffffdd10) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1232 riscvarchive#43 0x000055555d0f1315 in gdb_main (args=0x7fffffffdd10) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1257 riscvarchive#44 0x000055555bb70cf9 in main (argc=7, argv=0x7fffffffde88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb.c:32 The exception is caught here: #0 __cxxabiv1::__cxa_begin_catch (exc_obj_in=0x60e0000060e0) at /build/gcc/src/gcc/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_catch.cc:84 riscvarchive#1 0x000055555d95fded in solib_read_symbols (so=0x6190000d8e80, flags=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/solib.c:689 riscvarchive#2 0x000055555d96233d in solib_add (pattern=0x0, from_tty=0, readsyms=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/solib.c:987 riscvarchive#3 0x000055555d93646e in enable_break (info=0x608000008f20, from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/solib-svr4.c:2238 riscvarchive#4 0x000055555d93cfc0 in svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook (from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/solib-svr4.c:3049 riscvarchive#5 0x000055555d96610d in solib_create_inferior_hook (from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/solib.c:1195 riscvarchive#6 0x000055555cdee318 in post_create_inferior (from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcmd.c:318 riscvarchive#7 0x000055555ce00e6e in setup_inferior (from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infcmd.c:2439 riscvarchive#8 0x000055555ce59c34 in handle_one (event=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:4887 riscvarchive#9 0x000055555ce5cd00 in stop_all_threads () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:5064 riscvarchive#10 0x000055555ce7f0da in stop_waiting (ecs=0x7fffffffd170) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:8006 riscvarchive#11 0x000055555ce67f5c in handle_signal_stop (ecs=0x7fffffffd170) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:6062 riscvarchive#12 0x000055555ce63653 in handle_inferior_event (ecs=0x7fffffffd170) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:5727 riscvarchive#13 0x000055555ce4f297 in fetch_inferior_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:4105 riscvarchive#14 0x000055555cdbe3bf in inferior_event_handler (event_type=INF_REG_EVENT) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/inf-loop.c:42 riscvarchive#15 0x000055555d018047 in handle_target_event (error=0, client_data=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:4060 riscvarchive#16 0x000055555e5ea77e in handle_file_event (file_ptr=0x60600008b1c0, ready_mask=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:575 riscvarchive#17 0x000055555e5eb09c in gdb_wait_for_event (block=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:701 riscvarchive#18 0x000055555e5e8d19 in gdb_do_one_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:212 riscvarchive#19 0x000055555dd6e0d4 in wait_sync_command_done () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:528 riscvarchive#20 0x000055555dd6e372 in maybe_wait_sync_command_done (was_sync=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:545 riscvarchive#21 0x000055555d0ec7c8 in catch_command_errors (command=0x55555ce01bb8 <attach_command(char const*, int)>, arg=0x7fffffffe28d "1472010", from_tty=1, do_bp_actions=false) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:452 riscvarchive#22 0x000055555d0f03ad in captured_main_1 (context=0x7fffffffdd10) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1149 riscvarchive#23 0x000055555d0f1239 in captured_main (data=0x7fffffffdd10) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1232 riscvarchive#24 0x000055555d0f1315 in gdb_main (args=0x7fffffffdd10) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1257 riscvarchive#25 0x000055555bb70cf9 in main (argc=7, argv=0x7fffffffde88) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb.c:32 Catching the exception at this point means that the thread_db_info object for this inferior will be left in place, despite the failure to load libthread_db. This means that there won't be further attempts at loading libthread_db, because thread_db_load will think that libthread_db is already loaded for this inferior and will always exit early. To fix this, add a try/catch around calling try_thread_db_load_1 in try_thread_db_load, such that if some exception is thrown while trying to load libthread_db, we reset / delete the thread_db_info for that inferior. That alone makes attach work fine again, because check_for_thread_db is called again in the thread_db_inferior_created observer (that happens after we learned about all shared libraries and their symbols), and libthread_db is successfully loaded then. When attaching, I think that the inferior_created observer is a good place to try to load libthread_db: it is called once everything has stabilized, when we learned about all shared libraries. The only problem then is that when we first try (and fail) to load libthread_db, in reaction to learning about libpthread, we show this warning: warning: Unable to find libthread_db matching inferior's thread library, thread debugging will not be available. This is misleading, because we do succeed in loading it later. So when attaching, I think we shouldn't try to load libthread_db in reaction to the new_objfile events, we should wait until we have learned about all shared libraries (using the inferior_created observable). To do so, add an `in_initial_library_scan` flag to struct inferior. This flag is used to postpone loading libthread_db if we are attaching or handling a fork child. When debugging remotely with GDBserver, the same problem happens, except that the qSymbol mechanism (allowing the remote side to ask GDB for symbols values) is involved. The fix there is the same idea, we make GDB wait until all shared libraries and their symbols are known before sending out a qSymbol packet. This way, we never present the remote side a state where libpthread.so's symbols are known but ld-linux's symbols aren't. gdb/ChangeLog: * inferior.h (class inferior) <in_initial_library_scan>: New. * infcmd.c (post_create_inferior): Set in_initial_library_scan. * infrun.c (follow_fork_inferior): Likewise. * linux-thread-db.c (try_thread_db_load): Catch exception thrown by try_thread_db_load_1 (thread_db_load): Return early if in_initial_library_scan is set. * remote.c (remote_new_objfile): Return early if in_initial_library_scan is set. Change-Id: I7a279836cfbb2b362b4fde11b196b4aab82f5efb

When loading a mach-o (macOS) executable and trying to set a breakpoint, a GDB built with ASan or -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG will crash with an out-of-bound vector access. This can be reproduced on Linux using the repro files in bug 28017 [1]: $ ./gdb -nx --data-directory=data-directory -q repro/test -ex "b main" -batch /usr/include/c++/11.1.0/debug/vector:445: In function: std::__debug::vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_reference std::__debug::vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator[](std::__debug::vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::size_type) const [with _Tp = long unsigned int; _Allocator = std::allocator<long unsigned int>; std::__debug::vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::const_reference = const long unsigned int&; std::__debug::vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::size_type = long unsigned int] Error: attempt to subscript container with out-of-bounds index 13, but container only holds 13 elements. Objects involved in the operation: sequence "this" @ 0x0x61300000a590 { type = std::__debug::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> >; } The out-of-bound access happens here: #0 0x00007ffff6405d22 in raise () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6 riscvarchive#1 0x00007ffff63ef862 in abort () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6 riscvarchive#2 0x00007ffff664e21e in __gnu_debug::_Error_formatter::_M_error() const [clone .cold] from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 riscvarchive#3 0x000055555699e5ff in std::__debug::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> >::operator[] (this=0x61300000a590, __n=13) at /usr/include/c++/11.1.0/debug/vector:445 riscvarchive#4 0x0000555556a58c17 in objfile::section_offset (this=0x61300000a4c0, section=0x55555bbe4ac0 <_bfd_std_section>) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/objfiles.h:644 riscvarchive#5 0x0000555556a58cac in obj_section::offset (this=0x62100016d2a8) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/objfiles.h:838 riscvarchive#6 0x0000555556a58cfa in obj_section::addr (this=0x62100016d2a8) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/objfiles.h:850 riscvarchive#7 0x000055555779f5f7 in sort_cmp (sect1=0x62100016d2a8, sect2=0x62100016d170) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/objfiles.c:902 riscvarchive#8 0x00005555577aae35 in __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<bool (*)(obj_section const*, obj_section const*)>::operator()<obj_section**, obj_section**> (this=0x7fffffffa9e0, __it1=0x60c000015970, __it2=0x60c000015940) at /usr/include/c++/11.1.0/bits/predefined_ops.h:158 riscvarchive#9 0x00005555577aa2b8 in std::__insertion_sort<obj_section**, __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<bool (*)(obj_section const*, obj_section const*)> > (__first=0x60c000015940, __last=0x60c0000159c0, __comp=...) at /usr/include/c++/11.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1826 riscvarchive#10 0x00005555577a8e26 in std::__final_insertion_sort<obj_section**, __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<bool (*)(obj_section const*, obj_section const*)> > (__first=0x60c000015940, __last=0x60c0000159c0, __comp=...) at /usr/include/c++/11.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1871 riscvarchive#11 0x00005555577a723c in std::__sort<obj_section**, __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_iter<bool (*)(obj_section const*, obj_section const*)> > (__first=0x60c000015940, __last=0x60c0000159c0, __comp=...) at /usr/include/c++/11.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:1957 riscvarchive#12 0x00005555577a50f4 in std::sort<obj_section**, bool (*)(obj_section const*, obj_section const*)> (__first=0x60c000015940, __last=0x60c0000159c0, __comp=0x55555779f4e7 <sort_cmp(obj_section const*, obj_section const*)>) at /usr/include/c++/11.1.0/bits/stl_algo.h:4875 riscvarchive#13 0x00005555577a147e in update_section_map (pspace=0x61200001d2c0, pmap=0x6030000d40b0, pmap_size=0x6030000d40b8) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/objfiles.c:1165 riscvarchive#14 0x00005555577a19a0 in find_pc_section (pc=0x100003fa0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/objfiles.c:1212 riscvarchive#15 0x00005555576dd39e in lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (pc_in=0x100003fa0, section=0x0, prefer=lookup_msym_prefer::TEXT, previous=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/minsyms.c:750 riscvarchive#16 0x00005555576de552 in lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc=0x100003fa0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/minsyms.c:986 riscvarchive#17 0x0000555557d44b54 in find_pc_sect_line (pc=0x100003fa0, section=0x62100016d170, notcurrent=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symtab.c:3163 riscvarchive#18 0x0000555557d489fa in find_function_start_sal_1 (func_addr=0x100003fa0, section=0x62100016d170, funfirstline=true) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symtab.c:3650 riscvarchive#19 0x0000555557d49015 in find_function_start_sal (sym=0x621000191670, funfirstline=true) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symtab.c:3706 riscvarchive#20 0x0000555557485283 in symbol_to_sal (result=0x7fffffffbb30, funfirstline=1, sym=0x621000191670) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linespec.c:4460 riscvarchive#21 0x00005555574728c2 in convert_linespec_to_sals (state=0x7fffffffc390, ls=0x7fffffffc3e0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linespec.c:2335 riscvarchive#22 0x0000555557475a8e in parse_linespec (parser=0x7fffffffc360, arg=0x60200007a550 "main", match_type=symbol_name_match_type::WILD) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linespec.c:2716 riscvarchive#23 0x0000555557479027 in event_location_to_sals (parser=0x7fffffffc360, location=0x606000097be0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linespec.c:3173 riscvarchive#24 0x00005555574798f7 in decode_line_full (location=0x606000097be0, flags=1, search_pspace=0x0, default_symtab=0x0, default_line=0, canonical=0x7fffffffcca0, select_mode=0x0, filter=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linespec.c:3253 riscvarchive#25 0x0000555556b4949f in parse_breakpoint_sals (location=0x606000097be0, canonical=0x7fffffffcca0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:9134 riscvarchive#26 0x0000555556b6ce95 in create_sals_from_location_default (location=0x606000097be0, canonical=0x7fffffffcca0, type_wanted=bp_breakpoint) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:13819 riscvarchive#27 0x0000555556b645a6 in bkpt_create_sals_from_location (location=0x606000097be0, canonical=0x7fffffffcca0, type_wanted=bp_breakpoint) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:12631 riscvarchive#28 0x0000555556b4badf in create_breakpoint (gdbarch=0x621000152d10, location=0x606000097be0, cond_string=0x0, thread=0, extra_string=0x0, force_condition=false, parse_extra=1, tempflag=0, type_wanted=bp_breakpoint, ignore_count=0, pending_break_support=AUTO_BOOLEAN_AUTO, ops=0x55555bd728a0 <bkpt_breakpoint_ops>, from_tty=0, enabled=1, internal=0, flags=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:9410 riscvarchive#29 0x0000555556b4d3b1 in break_command_1 (arg=0x7fffffffe291 "", flag=0, from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:9590 riscvarchive#30 0x0000555556b4dc1b in break_command (arg=0x7fffffffe28d "main", from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/breakpoint.c:9660 riscvarchive#31 0x0000555556d24ca9 in do_const_cfunc (c=0x61100003a240, args=0x7fffffffe28d "main", from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:102 riscvarchive#32 0x0000555556d2fcd3 in cmd_func (cmd=0x61100003a240, args=0x7fffffffe28d "main", from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:2160 riscvarchive#33 0x0000555557e84e93 in execute_command (p=0x7fffffffe290 "n", from_tty=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:674 riscvarchive#34 0x00005555575a9933 in catch_command_errors (command=0x555557e84043 <execute_command(char const*, int)>, arg=0x7fffffffe28b "b main", from_tty=0, do_bp_actions=true) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:523 riscvarchive#35 0x00005555575a9fdb in execute_cmdargs (cmdarg_vec=0x7fffffffd910, file_type=CMDARG_FILE, cmd_type=CMDARG_COMMAND, ret=0x7fffffffd5b0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:618 riscvarchive#36 0x00005555575ad48a in captured_main_1 (context=0x7fffffffdd00) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1322 riscvarchive#37 0x00005555575ada9c in captured_main (data=0x7fffffffdd00) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1343 riscvarchive#38 0x00005555575adb31 in gdb_main (args=0x7fffffffdd00) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1368 riscvarchive#39 0x000055555681e179 in main (argc=8, argv=0x7fffffffde78) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb.c:32 The section being dealt with at that moment is the special *COM* section: (top-gdb) p section.name $1 = 0x55555a1bbe60 "*COM*" (top-gdb) p section $2 = (bfd_section *) 0x55555bbe4ac0 <_bfd_std_section> I'm not too sure what this section is for, but this is one of four special BFD sections that GDB puts after the regular sections in the objfile::sections and objfile::section_offsets lists. You can check gdb_bfd_section_index to see how they are handled. gdb_bfd_count_sections returns "+ 4" to account for those sections. The problem is that macho_symfile_offsets uses bfd_count_sections instead of gdb_bfd_count_sections when allocating the objfile::section_offsets vector. The vector will therefore contain, say, 13 elements instead of 17. When trying to access the section offset of the *COM* section, the first after the regular sections, we access section_offsets[13], which is out of bounds. Fix that by using gdb_bfd_count_sections instead of bfd_count_sections. I'm fairly confident that this is correct, as this is what default_symfile_offsets does. With this patch, the command shown above terminates normally: $ ./gdb -nx --data-directory=data-directory -q repro/test -ex "b main" -batch Breakpoint 1 at 0x100003fad: file test.c, line 2. [1] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28017 gdb/ChangeLog: PR gdb/28017 * machoread.c (macho_symfile_offsets): Use gdb_bfd_count_sections to allocate objfile::section_offsets. Change-Id: Ic3a56f46f7232e9f24581f8255fc1ab981935450

When loading a file using the file command on macOS, we get: $ ./gdb -nx --data-directory=data-directory -q -ex "file ./test" Reading symbols from ./test... Reading symbols from /Users/smarchi/build/binutils-gdb/gdb/test.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/test... /Users/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/thread.c:72: internal-error: struct thread_info *inferior_thread(): Assertion `current_thread_ != nullptr' failed. A problem internal to GDB has been detected, further debugging may prove unreliable. Quit this debugging session? (y or n) The backtrace is: * frame #0: 0x0000000101fcb826 gdb`internal_error(file="/Users/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/thread.c", line=72, fmt="%s: Assertion `%s' failed.") at errors.cc:52:3 frame riscvarchive#1: 0x00000001018a2584 gdb`inferior_thread() at thread.c:72:3 frame riscvarchive#2: 0x0000000101469c09 gdb`get_current_regcache() at regcache.c:421:31 frame riscvarchive#3: 0x00000001015f9812 gdb`darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init(info=0x0000603000006d00) at solib-darwin.c:464:34 frame riscvarchive#4: 0x00000001015f7a04 gdb`darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook(from_tty=1) at solib-darwin.c:515:5 frame riscvarchive#5: 0x000000010161205e gdb`solib_create_inferior_hook(from_tty=1) at solib.c:1200:3 frame riscvarchive#6: 0x00000001016d8f76 gdb`symbol_file_command(args="./test", from_tty=1) at symfile.c:1650:7 frame riscvarchive#7: 0x0000000100abab17 gdb`file_command(arg="./test", from_tty=1) at exec.c:555:3 frame riscvarchive#8: 0x00000001004dc799 gdb`do_const_cfunc(c=0x000061100000c340, args="./test", from_tty=1) at cli-decode.c:102:3 frame riscvarchive#9: 0x00000001004ea042 gdb`cmd_func(cmd=0x000061100000c340, args="./test", from_tty=1) at cli-decode.c:2160:7 frame riscvarchive#10: 0x00000001018d4f59 gdb`execute_command(p="t", from_tty=1) at top.c:674:2 frame riscvarchive#11: 0x0000000100eee430 gdb`catch_command_errors(command=(gdb`execute_command(char const*, int) at top.c:561), arg="file ./test", from_tty=1, do_bp_actions=true)(char const*, int), char const*, int, bool) at main.c:523:7 frame riscvarchive#12: 0x0000000100eee902 gdb`execute_cmdargs(cmdarg_vec=0x00007ffeefbfeba0 size=1, file_type=CMDARG_FILE, cmd_type=CMDARG_COMMAND, ret=0x00007ffeefbfec20) at main.c:618:9 frame riscvarchive#13: 0x0000000100eed3a4 gdb`captured_main_1(context=0x00007ffeefbff780) at main.c:1322:3 frame riscvarchive#14: 0x0000000100ee810d gdb`captured_main(data=0x00007ffeefbff780) at main.c:1343:3 frame riscvarchive#15: 0x0000000100ee8025 gdb`gdb_main(args=0x00007ffeefbff780) at main.c:1368:7 frame riscvarchive#16: 0x00000001000044f1 gdb`main(argc=6, argv=0x00007ffeefbff8a0) at gdb.c:32:10 frame riscvarchive#17: 0x00007fff20558f5d libdyld.dylib`start + 1 The solib_create_inferior_hook call in symbol_file_command was added by commit ea142fb ("Fix breakpoints on file reloads for PIE binaries"). It causes solib_create_inferior_hook to be called while the inferior is not running, which darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook does not expect. darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init, in particular, assumes that there is a current thread, as it tries to get the current thread's regcache. Fix it by adding a target_has_execution check and returning early. Note that there is a similar check in svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook. gdb/ChangeLog: * solib-darwin.c (darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook): Return early if no execution. Change-Id: Ia11dd983a1e29786e5ce663d0fcaa6846dc611bb

Commit 408f668 ("detach in all-stop with threads running") regressed "detach" with "target remote": (gdb) detach Detaching from program: target:/any/program, process 3671843 Detaching from process 3671843 Ending remote debugging. [Inferior 1 (process 3671843) detached] In main terminate called after throwing an instance of 'gdb_exception_error' Aborted (core dumped) Here's the exception above being thrown: (top-gdb) bt #0 throw_error (error=TARGET_CLOSE_ERROR, fmt=0x555556035588 "Remote connection closed") at src/gdbsupport/common-exceptions.cc:222 riscvarchive#1 0x0000555555bbaa46 in remote_target::readchar (this=0x555556a11040, timeout=10000) at src/gdb/remote.c:9440 riscvarchive#2 0x0000555555bbb9e5 in remote_target::getpkt_or_notif_sane_1 (this=0x555556a11040, buf=0x555556a11058, forever=0, expecting_notif=0, is_notif=0x0) at src/gdb/remote.c:9928 riscvarchive#3 0x0000555555bbbda9 in remote_target::getpkt_sane (this=0x555556a11040, buf=0x555556a11058, forever=0) at src/gdb/remote.c:10030 riscvarchive#4 0x0000555555bc0e75 in remote_target::remote_hostio_send_command (this=0x555556a11040, command_bytes=13, which_packet=14, remote_errno=0x7fffffffcfd0, attachment=0x0, attachment_len=0x0) at src/gdb/remote.c:12137 riscvarchive#5 0x0000555555bc1b6c in remote_target::remote_hostio_close (this=0x555556a11040, fd=8, remote_errno=0x7fffffffcfd0) at src/gdb/remote.c:12455 riscvarchive#6 0x0000555555bc1bb4 in remote_target::fileio_close (During symbol reading: .debug_line address at offset 0x64f417 is 0 [in module build/gdb/gdb] this=0x555556a11040, fd=8, remote_errno=0x7fffffffcfd0) at src/gdb/remote.c:12462 riscvarchive#7 0x0000555555c9274c in target_fileio_close (fd=3, target_errno=0x7fffffffcfd0) at src/gdb/target.c:3365 riscvarchive#8 0x000055555595a19d in gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_close (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0, stream=0x555556b11530) at src/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:439 riscvarchive#9 0x0000555555e09e3f in opncls_bclose (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0) at src/bfd/opncls.c:599 riscvarchive#10 0x0000555555e0a2c7 in bfd_close_all_done (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0) at src/bfd/opncls.c:847 riscvarchive#11 0x0000555555e0a27a in bfd_close (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0) at src/bfd/opncls.c:814 riscvarchive#12 0x000055555595a9d3 in gdb_bfd_close_or_warn (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0) at src/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:626 riscvarchive#13 0x000055555595ad29 in gdb_bfd_unref (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0) at src/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:715 riscvarchive#14 0x0000555555ae4730 in objfile::~objfile (this=0x555556515540, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at src/gdb/objfiles.c:573 riscvarchive#15 0x0000555555ae955a in std::_Sp_counted_ptr<objfile*, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_dispose (this=0x555556c20db0) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:377 riscvarchive#16 0x000055555572b7c8 in std::_Sp_counted_base<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_release (this=0x555556c20db0) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:155 riscvarchive#17 0x00005555557263c3 in std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_count (this=0x555556bf0588, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:730 riscvarchive#18 0x0000555555ae745e in std::__shared_ptr<objfile, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_ptr (this=0x555556bf0580, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:1169 riscvarchive#19 0x0000555555ae747e in std::shared_ptr<objfile>::~shared_ptr (this=0x555556bf0580, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr.h:103 riscvarchive#20 0x0000555555b1c1dc in __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > >::destroy<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > (this=0x5555564cdd60, __p=0x555556bf0580) at /usr/include/c++/9/ext/new_allocator.h:153 riscvarchive#21 0x0000555555b1bb1d in std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > > >::destroy<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > (__a=..., __p=0x555556bf0580) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/alloc_traits.h:497 riscvarchive#22 0x0000555555b1b73e in std::__cxx11::list<std::shared_ptr<objfile>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > >::_M_erase (this=0x5555564cdd60, __position=std::shared_ptr<objfile> (expired, weak count 1) = {get() = 0x555556515540}) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/stl_list.h:1921 riscvarchive#23 0x0000555555b1afeb in std::__cxx11::list<std::shared_ptr<objfile>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > >::erase (this=0x5555564cdd60, __position=std::shared_ptr<objfile> (expired, weak count 1) = {get() = 0x555556515540}) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/list.tcc:158 riscvarchive#24 0x0000555555b19576 in program_space::remove_objfile (this=0x5555564cdd20, objfile=0x555556515540) at src/gdb/progspace.c:210 riscvarchive#25 0x0000555555ae4502 in objfile::unlink (this=0x555556515540) at src/gdb/objfiles.c:487 riscvarchive#26 0x0000555555ae5a12 in objfile_purge_solibs () at src/gdb/objfiles.c:875 riscvarchive#27 0x0000555555c09686 in no_shared_libraries (ignored=0x0, from_tty=1) at src/gdb/solib.c:1236 riscvarchive#28 0x00005555559e3f5f in detach_command (args=0x0, from_tty=1) at src/gdb/infcmd.c:2769 So frame riscvarchive#28 already detached the remote process, and then we're purging the shared libraries. GDB had opened remote shared libraries via the target: sysroot, so it tries closing them. GDBserver is tearing down already, so remote communication breaks down and we close the remote target and throw TARGET_CLOSE_ERROR. Note frame riscvarchive#14: riscvarchive#14 0x0000555555ae4730 in objfile::~objfile (this=0x555556515540, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at src/gdb/objfiles.c:573 That's a dtor, thus noexcept. That's the reason for the std::terminate. Stepping back a bit, why do we still have open remote files if we've managed to detach already, and, we're debugging with "target remote"? The reason is that commit 408f668 makes detach_command hold a reference to the target, so the remote target won't be finally closed until frame riscvarchive#28 returns. It's closing the target that invalidates target file I/O handles. This commit fixes the issue by not relying on target_close to invalidate the target file I/O handles, instead invalidate them immediately in remote_unpush_target. So when GDB purges the solibs, and we end up in target_fileio_close (frame riscvarchive#7 above), there's nothing to do, and we don't try to talk with the remote target anymore. The regression isn't seen when testing with --target_board=native-gdbserver, because that does "set sysroot" to disable the "target:" sysroot, for test run speed reasons. So this commit adds a testcase that explicitly tests detach with "set sysroot target:". gdb/ChangeLog: yyyy-mm-dd Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net> PR gdb/28080 * remote.c (remote_unpush_target): Invalidate file I/O target handles. * target.c (fileio_handles_invalidate_target): Make extern. * target.h (fileio_handles_invalidate_target): Declare. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: yyyy-mm-dd Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net> PR gdb/28080 * gdb.base/detach-sysroot-target.exp: New. * gdb.base/detach-sysroot-target.c: New. Reported-By: Jonah Graham <jonah@kichwacoders.com> Change-Id: I851234910172f42a1b30e731161376c344d2727d

…080) Before PR gdb/28080 was fixed by the previous patch, GDB was crashing like this: (gdb) detach Detaching from program: target:/any/program, process 3671843 Detaching from process 3671843 Ending remote debugging. [Inferior 1 (process 3671843) detached] In main terminate called after throwing an instance of 'gdb_exception_error' Aborted (core dumped) Here's the exception above being thrown: (top-gdb) bt #0 throw_error (error=TARGET_CLOSE_ERROR, fmt=0x555556035588 "Remote connection closed") at src/gdbsupport/common-exceptions.cc:222 riscvarchive#1 0x0000555555bbaa46 in remote_target::readchar (this=0x555556a11040, timeout=10000) at src/gdb/remote.c:9440 riscvarchive#2 0x0000555555bbb9e5 in remote_target::getpkt_or_notif_sane_1 (this=0x555556a11040, buf=0x555556a11058, forever=0, expecting_notif=0, is_notif=0x0) at src/gdb/remote.c:9928 riscvarchive#3 0x0000555555bbbda9 in remote_target::getpkt_sane (this=0x555556a11040, buf=0x555556a11058, forever=0) at src/gdb/remote.c:10030 riscvarchive#4 0x0000555555bc0e75 in remote_target::remote_hostio_send_command (this=0x555556a11040, command_bytes=13, which_packet=14, remote_errno=0x7fffffffcfd0, attachment=0x0, attachment_len=0x0) at src/gdb/remote.c:12137 riscvarchive#5 0x0000555555bc1b6c in remote_target::remote_hostio_close (this=0x555556a11040, fd=8, remote_errno=0x7fffffffcfd0) at src/gdb/remote.c:12455 riscvarchive#6 0x0000555555bc1bb4 in remote_target::fileio_close (During symbol reading: .debug_line address at offset 0x64f417 is 0 [in module build/gdb/gdb] this=0x555556a11040, fd=8, remote_errno=0x7fffffffcfd0) at src/gdb/remote.c:12462 riscvarchive#7 0x0000555555c9274c in target_fileio_close (fd=3, target_errno=0x7fffffffcfd0) at src/gdb/target.c:3365 riscvarchive#8 0x000055555595a19d in gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_close (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0, stream=0x555556b11530) at src/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:439 riscvarchive#9 0x0000555555e09e3f in opncls_bclose (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0) at src/bfd/opncls.c:599 riscvarchive#10 0x0000555555e0a2c7 in bfd_close_all_done (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0) at src/bfd/opncls.c:847 riscvarchive#11 0x0000555555e0a27a in bfd_close (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0) at src/bfd/opncls.c:814 riscvarchive#12 0x000055555595a9d3 in gdb_bfd_close_or_warn (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0) at src/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:626 riscvarchive#13 0x000055555595ad29 in gdb_bfd_unref (abfd=0x555556b9f8a0) at src/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:715 riscvarchive#14 0x0000555555ae4730 in objfile::~objfile (this=0x555556515540, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at src/gdb/objfiles.c:573 riscvarchive#15 0x0000555555ae955a in std::_Sp_counted_ptr<objfile*, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_dispose (this=0x555556c20db0) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:377 riscvarchive#16 0x000055555572b7c8 in std::_Sp_counted_base<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_release (this=0x555556c20db0) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:155 riscvarchive#17 0x00005555557263c3 in std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_count (this=0x555556bf0588, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:730 riscvarchive#18 0x0000555555ae745e in std::__shared_ptr<objfile, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_ptr (this=0x555556bf0580, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:1169 riscvarchive#19 0x0000555555ae747e in std::shared_ptr<objfile>::~shared_ptr (this=0x555556bf0580, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr.h:103 riscvarchive#20 0x0000555555b1c1dc in __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > >::destroy<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > (this=0x5555564cdd60, __p=0x555556bf0580) at /usr/include/c++/9/ext/new_allocator.h:153 riscvarchive#21 0x0000555555b1bb1d in std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > > >::destroy<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > (__a=..., __p=0x555556bf0580) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/alloc_traits.h:497 riscvarchive#22 0x0000555555b1b73e in std::__cxx11::list<std::shared_ptr<objfile>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > >::_M_erase (this=0x5555564cdd60, __position=std::shared_ptr<objfile> (expired, weak count 1) = {get() = 0x555556515540}) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/stl_list.h:1921 riscvarchive#23 0x0000555555b1afeb in std::__cxx11::list<std::shared_ptr<objfile>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > >::erase (this=0x5555564cdd60, __position=std::shared_ptr<objfile> (expired, weak count 1) = {get() = 0x555556515540}) at /usr/include/c++/9/bits/list.tcc:158 riscvarchive#24 0x0000555555b19576 in program_space::remove_objfile (this=0x5555564cdd20, objfile=0x555556515540) at src/gdb/progspace.c:210 riscvarchive#25 0x0000555555ae4502 in objfile::unlink (this=0x555556515540) at src/gdb/objfiles.c:487 riscvarchive#26 0x0000555555ae5a12 in objfile_purge_solibs () at src/gdb/objfiles.c:875 riscvarchive#27 0x0000555555c09686 in no_shared_libraries (ignored=0x0, from_tty=1) at src/gdb/solib.c:1236 riscvarchive#28 0x00005555559e3f5f in detach_command (args=0x0, from_tty=1) at src/gdb/infcmd.c:2769 Note frame riscvarchive#14: riscvarchive#14 0x0000555555ae4730 in objfile::~objfile (this=0x555556515540, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at src/gdb/objfiles.c:573 That's a dtor, thus noexcept. That's the reason for the std::terminate. The previous patch fixed things such that the exception above isn't thrown anymore. However, it's possible that e.g., the remote connection drops just while a user types "nosharedlibrary", or some other reason that leads to objfile::~objfile, and then we end up the same std::terminate problem. Also notice that frames riscvarchive#9-riscvarchive#11 are BFD frames: riscvarchive#9 0x0000555555e09e3f in opncls_bclose (abfd=0x555556bc27e0) at src/bfd/opncls.c:599 riscvarchive#10 0x0000555555e0a2c7 in bfd_close_all_done (abfd=0x555556bc27e0) at src/bfd/opncls.c:847 riscvarchive#11 0x0000555555e0a27a in bfd_close (abfd=0x555556bc27e0) at src/bfd/opncls.c:814 BFD is written in C and thus throwing exceptions over such frames may either not clean up properly, or, may abort if bfd is not compiled with -fasynchronous-unwind-tables (x86-64 defaults that on, but not all GCC ports do). Thus frame riscvarchive#8 seems like a good place to swallow exceptions. More so since in this spot we already ignore target_fileio_close return errors. That's what this commit does. Without the previous fix, we'd see: (gdb) detach Detaching from program: target:/any/program, process 2197701 Ending remote debugging. [Inferior 1 (process 2197701) detached] warning: cannot close "target:/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2": Remote connection closed Note it prints a warning, which would still be a regression compared to GDB 10, if it weren't for the previous fix. gdb/ChangeLog: yyyy-mm-dd Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net> PR gdb/28080 * gdb_bfd.c (gdb_bfd_close_warning): New. (gdb_bfd_iovec_fileio_close): Wrap target_fileio_close in try/catch and print warning on exception. (gdb_bfd_close_or_warn): Use gdb_bfd_close_warning. Change-Id: Ic7a26ddba0a4444e3377b0e7c1c89934a84545d7

Simon Marchi tried gdb on OpenBSD, and it immediately segfaults when running a program. Simon tracked down the problem to x86_dr_low.get_status being nullptr at this point: (lldb) print x86_dr_low.get_status (unsigned long (*)()) $0 = 0x0000000000000000 (lldb) bt * thread riscvarchive#1, stop reason = step over * frame #0: 0x0000033b64b764aa gdb`x86_dr_stopped_data_address(state=0x0000033d7162a310, addr_p=0x00007f7ffffc5688) at x86-dregs.c:645:12 frame riscvarchive#1: 0x0000033b64b766de gdb`x86_dr_stopped_by_watchpoint(state=0x0000033d7162a310) at x86-dregs.c:687:10 frame riscvarchive#2: 0x0000033b64ea5f72 gdb`x86_stopped_by_watchpoint() at x86-nat.c:206:10 frame riscvarchive#3: 0x0000033b64637fbb gdb`x86_nat_target<obsd_nat_target>::stopped_by_watchpoint(this=0x0000033b65252820) at x86-nat.h:100:12 frame riscvarchive#4: 0x0000033b64d3ff11 gdb`target_stopped_by_watchpoint() at target.c:468:46 frame riscvarchive#5: 0x0000033b6469b001 gdb`watchpoints_triggered(ws=0x00007f7ffffc61c8) at breakpoint.c:4790:32 frame riscvarchive#6: 0x0000033b64a8bb8b gdb`handle_signal_stop(ecs=0x00007f7ffffc61a0) at infrun.c:6072:29 frame riscvarchive#7: 0x0000033b64a7e3a7 gdb`handle_inferior_event(ecs=0x00007f7ffffc61a0) at infrun.c:5694:7 frame riscvarchive#8: 0x0000033b64a7c1a0 gdb`fetch_inferior_event() at infrun.c:4090:5 frame riscvarchive#9: 0x0000033b64a51921 gdb`inferior_event_handler(event_type=INF_REG_EVENT) at inf-loop.c:41:7 frame riscvarchive#10: 0x0000033b64a827c9 gdb`infrun_async_inferior_event_handler(data=0x0000000000000000) at infrun.c:9384:3 frame riscvarchive#11: 0x0000033b6465bd4f gdb`check_async_event_handlers() at async-event.c:335:4 frame riscvarchive#12: 0x0000033b65070917 gdb`gdb_do_one_event() at event-loop.cc:216:10 frame riscvarchive#13: 0x0000033b64af0db1 gdb`start_event_loop() at main.c:421:13 frame riscvarchive#14: 0x0000033b64aefe9a gdb`captured_command_loop() at main.c:481:3 frame riscvarchive#15: 0x0000033b64aed5c2 gdb`captured_main(data=0x00007f7ffffc6470) at main.c:1353:4 frame riscvarchive#16: 0x0000033b64aed4f2 gdb`gdb_main(args=0x00007f7ffffc6470) at main.c:1368:7 frame riscvarchive#17: 0x0000033b6459d787 gdb`main(argc=5, argv=0x00007f7ffffc6518) at gdb.c:32:10 frame riscvarchive#18: 0x0000033b6459d521 gdb`___start + 321 On BSDs, get_status is set in _initialize_x86_bsd_nat, but only if HAVE_PT_GETDBREGS is defined. PT_GETDBREGS doesn't exist on OpenBSD, so get_status (and the other fields of x86_dr_low) are left as nullptr. OpenBSD doesn't support getting or setting the x86 debug registers, so fix by omitting debug register support entirely on OpenBSD: - Change x86bsd_nat_target to only inherit from x86_nat_target if PT_GETDBREGS is supported. - Don't include x86-nat.o and nat/x86-dregs.o for OpenBSD/amd64. They were already omitted for OpenBSD/i386.

The original reproducer for PR28030 required use of a specific compiler version - gcc-c++-11.1.1-3.fc34 is mentioned in the PR, though it seems probable that other gcc versions might also be able to reproduce the bug as well. This commit introduces a test case which, using the DWARF assembler, provides a reproducer which is independent of the compiler version. (Well, it'll work with whatever compilers the DWARF assembler works with.) To the best of my knowledge, it's also the first test case which uses the DWARF assembler to provide debug info for a shared object. That being the case, I provided more than the usual commentary which should allow this case to be used as a template when a combo shared library / DWARF assembler test case is required in the future. I provide some details regarding the bug in a comment near the beginning of locexpr-dml.exp. This problem was difficult to reproduce; I found myself constantly referring to the backtrace while trying to figure out what (else) I might be missing while trying to create a reproducer. Below is a partial backtrace which I include for posterity. #0 internal_error ( file=0xc50110 "/ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/gdbtypes.c", line=5575, fmt=0xc520c0 "Unexpected type field location kind: %d") at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdbsupport/errors.cc:51 riscvarchive#1 0x00000000006ef0c5 in copy_type_recursive (objfile=0x1635930, type=0x274c260, copied_types=0x30bb290) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/gdbtypes.c:5575 riscvarchive#2 0x00000000006ef382 in copy_type_recursive (objfile=0x1635930, type=0x274ca10, copied_types=0x30bb290) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/gdbtypes.c:5602 riscvarchive#3 0x0000000000a7409a in preserve_one_value (value=0x24269f0, objfile=0x1635930, copied_types=0x30bb290) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/value.c:2529 riscvarchive#4 0x000000000072012a in gdbscm_preserve_values ( extlang=0xc55720 <extension_language_guile>, objfile=0x1635930, copied_types=0x30bb290) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/guile/scm-value.c:94 riscvarchive#5 0x00000000006a3f82 in preserve_ext_lang_values (objfile=0x1635930, copied_types=0x30bb290) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/extension.c:568 riscvarchive#6 0x0000000000a7428d in preserve_values (objfile=0x1635930) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/value.c:2579 riscvarchive#7 0x000000000082d514 in objfile::~objfile (this=0x1635930, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/objfiles.c:549 riscvarchive#8 0x0000000000831cc8 in std::_Sp_counted_ptr<objfile*, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_dispose (this=0x1654580) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:348 riscvarchive#9 0x00000000004e6617 in std::_Sp_counted_base<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_release (this=0x1654580) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:168 riscvarchive#10 0x00000000004e1d2f in std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_count (this=0x190bb88, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:705 riscvarchive#11 0x000000000082feee in std::__shared_ptr<objfile, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_ptr (this=0x190bb80, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:1154 riscvarchive#12 0x000000000082ff0a in std::shared_ptr<objfile>::~shared_ptr ( this=0x190bb80, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/shared_ptr.h:122 riscvarchive#13 0x000000000085ed7e in __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > >::destroy<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > (this=0x114bc00, __p=0x190bb80) at /usr/include/c++/11/ext/new_allocator.h:168 riscvarchive#14 0x000000000085e88d in std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > > >::destroy<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > (__a=..., __p=0x190bb80) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/alloc_traits.h:531 riscvarchive#15 0x000000000085e50c in std::__cxx11::list<std::shared_ptr<objfile>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > >::_M_erase (this=0x114bc00, __position= std::shared_ptr<objfile> (expired, weak count 1) = {get() = 0x1635930}) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/stl_list.h:1925 riscvarchive#16 0x000000000085df0e in std::__cxx11::list<std::shared_ptr<objfile>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<objfile> > >::erase (this=0x114bc00, __position= std::shared_ptr<objfile> (expired, weak count 1) = {get() = 0x1635930}) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/list.tcc:158 riscvarchive#17 0x000000000085c748 in program_space::remove_objfile (this=0x114bbc0, objfile=0x1635930) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/progspace.c:210 riscvarchive#18 0x000000000082d3ae in objfile::unlink (this=0x1635930) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/objfiles.c:487 riscvarchive#19 0x000000000082e68c in objfile_purge_solibs () at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/objfiles.c:875 riscvarchive#20 0x000000000092dd37 in no_shared_libraries (ignored=0x0, from_tty=1) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/solib.c:1236 riscvarchive#21 0x00000000009a37fe in target_pre_inferior (from_tty=1) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/target.c:2496 riscvarchive#22 0x00000000007454d6 in run_command_1 (args=0x0, from_tty=1, run_how=RUN_NORMAL) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-pr28030/bld/../../worktree-pr28030/gdb/infcmd.c:437 I'll note a few points regarding this backtrace: Frame riscvarchive#1 is where the internal error occurs. It's caused by an unhandled case for FIELD_LOC_KIND_DWARF_BLOCK. The fix for this bug adds support for this case. Frame riscvarchive#22 - it's a partial backtrace - shows that GDB is attempting to (re)run the program. You can see the exact command sequence that was used for reproducing this problem in the PR (at https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28030), but in a nutshell, after starting the program and advancing to the appropriate source line, GDB was asked to step into libstdc++; a "finish" command was issued, returning a value. The fact that a value was returned is very important. GDB was then used to step back into libstdc++. A breakpoint was set on a source line in the library after which a "run" command was issued. Frame riscvarchive#19 shows a call to objfile_purge_solibs. It's aptly named. Frame riscvarchive#7 is a call to the destructor for one of the objfile solibs; it turned out to be the one for libstdc++. Frames riscvarchive#6 thru riscvarchive#3 show various value preservation frames. If you look at preserve_values() in gdb/value.c, the value history is preserved first, followed by internal variables, followed by values for the extension languages (python and guile).

…es.exp When running test-case gdb.base/break-probes.exp on ubuntu 18.04.5, we have: ... (gdb) bt^M #0 0x00007ffff7dd6e12 in ?? () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2^M riscvarchive#1 0x00007ffff7dedf50 in ?? () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2^M riscvarchive#2 0x00007ffff7dd5128 in ?? () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2^M riscvarchive#3 0x00007ffff7dd4098 in ?? () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2^M riscvarchive#4 0x0000000000000001 in ?? ()^M riscvarchive#5 0x00007fffffffdaac in ?? ()^M riscvarchive#6 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()^M (gdb) FAIL: gdb.base/break-probes.exp: ensure using probes ... The test-case intends to emit an UNTESTED in this case, but fails to do so because it tries to do it in a regexp clause in a gdb_test_multiple, which doesn't trigger. Instead, a default clause triggers which produces the FAIL. Also the use of UNTESTED is not appropriate, and we should use UNSUPPORTED instead. Fix this by silencing the FAIL, and emitting an UNSUPPORTED after the gdb_test_multiple: ... if { ! $using_probes } { + unsupported "probes not present on this system" return -1 } ... Tested on x86_64-linux.

When running test-case gdb.base/break-probes.exp on ubuntu 18.04.5, we have: ... (gdb) run^M Starting program: break-probes^M Stopped due to shared library event (no libraries added or removed)^M (gdb) bt^M #0 0x00007ffff7dd6e12 in ?? () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2^M riscvarchive#1 0x00007ffff7dedf50 in ?? () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2^M riscvarchive#2 0x00007ffff7dd5128 in ?? () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2^M riscvarchive#3 0x00007ffff7dd4098 in ?? () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2^M riscvarchive#4 0x0000000000000001 in ?? ()^M riscvarchive#5 0x00007fffffffdaac in ?? ()^M riscvarchive#6 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()^M (gdb) UNSUPPORTED: gdb.base/break-probes.exp: probes not present on this system ... Using the backtrace, the test-case tries to establish that we're stopped in dl_main, which is used as proof that we're using probes. However, the backtrace only shows an address, because: - the dynamic linker contains no minimal symbols and no debug info, and - gdb is build without --with-separate-debug-dir so it can't find the corresponding .debug file, which does contain the mimimal symbols and debug info. Fix this by instead printing the pc and grepping for the value in the info probes output: ... (gdb) p /x $pc^M $1 = 0x7ffff7dd6e12^M (gdb) info probes^M Type Provider Name Where Object ^M ... stap rtld init_start 0x00007ffff7dd6e12 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 ^M ... (gdb) ... Tested on x86_64-linux.

When running test-case gdb.base/break-interp.exp on ubuntu 18.04.5, we have: ... (gdb) bt^M #0 0x00007eff7ad5ae12 in ?? () from break-interp-LDprelinkNOdebugNO^M riscvarchive#1 0x00007eff7ad71f50 in ?? () from break-interp-LDprelinkNOdebugNO^M riscvarchive#2 0x00007eff7ad59128 in ?? () from break-interp-LDprelinkNOdebugNO^M riscvarchive#3 0x00007eff7ad58098 in ?? () from break-interp-LDprelinkNOdebugNO^M riscvarchive#4 0x0000000000000002 in ?? ()^M riscvarchive#5 0x00007fff505d7a32 in ?? ()^M riscvarchive#6 0x00007fff505d7a94 in ?? ()^M riscvarchive#7 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()^M (gdb) FAIL: gdb.base/break-interp.exp: ldprelink=NO: ldsepdebug=NO: \ first backtrace: dl bt ... Using the backtrace, the test-case tries to establish that we're stopped in dl_main. However, the backtrace only shows an address, because: - the dynamic linker contains no minimal symbols and no debug info, and - gdb is build without --with-separate-debug-dir so it can't find the corresponding .debug file, which does contain the mimimal symbols and debug info. As in "[gdb/testsuite] Improve probe detection in gdb.base/break-probes.exp", fix this by doing info probes and grepping for the address. Tested on x86_64-linux.

This commit fixes Bug 28308, titled "Strange interactions with dprintf and break/commands": Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28308 Since creating that bug report, I've found a somewhat simpler way of reproducing the problem. I've encapsulated it into the GDB test case which I've created along with this bug fix. The name of the new test is gdb.base/dprintf-execution-x-script.exp, I'll demonstrate the problem using this test case, though for brevity, I've placed all relevant files in the same directory and have renamed the files to all start with 'dp-bug' instead of 'dprintf-execution-x-script'. The script file, named dp-bug.gdb, consists of the following commands: dprintf increment, "dprintf in increment(), vi=%d\n", vi break inc_vi commands continue end run Note that the final command in this script is 'run'. When 'run' is instead issued interactively, the bug does not occur. So, let's look at the interactive case first in order to see the correct/expected output: $ gdb -q -x dp-bug.gdb dp-bug ... eliding buggy output which I'll discuss later ... (gdb) run Starting program: /mesquite2/sourceware-git/f34-master/bld/gdb/tmp/dp-bug vi=0 dprintf in increment(), vi=0 Breakpoint 2, inc_vi () at dprintf-execution-x-script.c:26 26 in dprintf-execution-x-script.c vi=1 dprintf in increment(), vi=1 Breakpoint 2, inc_vi () at dprintf-execution-x-script.c:26 26 in dprintf-execution-x-script.c vi=2 dprintf in increment(), vi=2 Breakpoint 2, inc_vi () at dprintf-execution-x-script.c:26 26 in dprintf-execution-x-script.c vi=3 [Inferior 1 (process 1539210) exited normally] In this run, in which 'run' was issued from the gdb prompt (instead of at the end of the script), there are three dprintf messages along with three 'Breakpoint 2' messages. This is the correct output. Now let's look at the output that I snipped above; this is the output when 'run' is issued from the script loaded via GDB's -x switch: $ gdb -q -x dp-bug.gdb dp-bug Reading symbols from dp-bug... Dprintf 1 at 0x40116e: file dprintf-execution-x-script.c, line 38. Breakpoint 2 at 0x40113a: file dprintf-execution-x-script.c, line 26. vi=0 dprintf in increment(), vi=0 Breakpoint 2, inc_vi () at dprintf-execution-x-script.c:26 26 dprintf-execution-x-script.c: No such file or directory. vi=1 Breakpoint 2, inc_vi () at dprintf-execution-x-script.c:26 26 in dprintf-execution-x-script.c vi=2 Breakpoint 2, inc_vi () at dprintf-execution-x-script.c:26 26 in dprintf-execution-x-script.c vi=3 [Inferior 1 (process 1539175) exited normally] In the output shown above, only the first dprintf message is printed. The 2nd and 3rd dprintf messages are missing! However, all three 'Breakpoint 2...' messages are still printed. Why does this happen? bpstat_do_actions_1() in gdb/breakpoint.c contains the following comment and code near the start of the function: /* Avoid endless recursion if a `source' command is contained in bs->commands. */ if (executing_breakpoint_commands) return 0; scoped_restore save_executing = make_scoped_restore (&executing_breakpoint_commands, 1); Also, as described by this comment prior to the 'async' field in 'struct ui' in top.h, the main UI starts off in sync mode when processing command line arguments: /* True if the UI is in async mode, false if in sync mode. If in sync mode, a synchronous execution command (e.g, "next") does not return until the command is finished. If in async mode, then running a synchronous command returns right after resuming the target. Waiting for the command's completion is later done on the top event loop. For the main UI, this starts out disabled, until all the explicit command line arguments (e.g., `gdb -ex "start" -ex "next"') are processed. */ This combination of things, the state of the static global 'executing_breakpoint_commands' plus the state of the async field in the main UI causes this behavior. This is a backtrace after hitting the dprintf breakpoint for the second time when doing 'run' from the script file, i.e. non-interactively: Thread 1 "gdb" hit Breakpoint 3, bpstat_do_actions_1 (bsp=0x7fffffffc2b8) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-master/bld/../../worktree-master/gdb/breakpoint.c:4431 4431 if (executing_breakpoint_commands) #0 bpstat_do_actions_1 (bsp=0x7fffffffc2b8) at gdb/breakpoint.c:4431 #1 0x00000000004d8bc6 in dprintf_after_condition_true (bs=0x1538090) at gdb/breakpoint.c:13048 #2 0x00000000004c5caa in bpstat_stop_status (aspace=0x116dbc0, bp_addr=0x40116e, thread=0x137f450, ws=0x7fffffffc718, stop_chain=0x1538090) at gdb/breakpoint.c:5498 #3 0x0000000000768d98 in handle_signal_stop (ecs=0x7fffffffc6f0) at gdb/infrun.c:6172 riscvarchive#4 0x00000000007678d3 in handle_inferior_event (ecs=0x7fffffffc6f0) at gdb/infrun.c:5662 riscvarchive#5 0x0000000000763cd5 in fetch_inferior_event () at gdb/infrun.c:4060 riscvarchive#6 0x0000000000746d7d in inferior_event_handler (event_type=INF_REG_EVENT) at gdb/inf-loop.c:41 riscvarchive#7 0x00000000007a702f in handle_target_event (error=0, client_data=0x0) at gdb/linux-nat.c:4207 riscvarchive#8 0x0000000000b8cd6e in gdb_wait_for_event (block=block@entry=0) at gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:701 riscvarchive#9 0x0000000000b8d032 in gdb_wait_for_event (block=0) at gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:597 riscvarchive#10 gdb_do_one_event () at gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:212 riscvarchive#11 0x00000000009d19b6 in wait_sync_command_done () at gdb/top.c:528 riscvarchive#12 0x00000000009d1a3f in maybe_wait_sync_command_done (was_sync=0) at gdb/top.c:545 riscvarchive#13 0x00000000009d2033 in execute_command (p=0x7fffffffcb18 "", from_tty=0) at gdb/top.c:676 riscvarchive#14 0x0000000000560d5b in execute_control_command_1 (cmd=0x13b9bb0, from_tty=0) at gdb/cli/cli-script.c:547 riscvarchive#15 0x000000000056134a in execute_control_command (cmd=0x13b9bb0, from_tty=0) at gdb/cli/cli-script.c:717 riscvarchive#16 0x00000000004c3bbe in bpstat_do_actions_1 (bsp=0x137f530) at gdb/breakpoint.c:4469 riscvarchive#17 0x00000000004c3d40 in bpstat_do_actions () at gdb/breakpoint.c:4533 riscvarchive#18 0x00000000006a473a in command_handler (command=0x1399ad0 "run") at gdb/event-top.c:624 riscvarchive#19 0x00000000009d182e in read_command_file (stream=0x113e540) at gdb/top.c:443 riscvarchive#20 0x0000000000563697 in script_from_file (stream=0x113e540, file=0x13bb0b0 "dp-bug.gdb") at gdb/cli/cli-script.c:1642 riscvarchive#21 0x00000000006abd63 in source_gdb_script (extlang=0xc44e80 <extension_language_gdb>, stream=0x113e540, file=0x13bb0b0 "dp-bug.gdb") at gdb/extension.c:188 riscvarchive#22 0x0000000000544400 in source_script_from_stream (stream=0x113e540, file=0x7fffffffd91a "dp-bug.gdb", file_to_open=0x13bb0b0 "dp-bug.gdb") at gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c:692 riscvarchive#23 0x0000000000544557 in source_script_with_search (file=0x7fffffffd91a "dp-bug.gdb", from_tty=1, search_path=0) at gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c:750 riscvarchive#24 0x00000000005445cf in source_script (file=0x7fffffffd91a "dp-bug.gdb", from_tty=1) at gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c:759 riscvarchive#25 0x00000000007cf6d9 in catch_command_errors (command=0x5445aa <source_script(char const*, int)>, arg=0x7fffffffd91a "dp-bug.gdb", from_tty=1, do_bp_actions=false) at gdb/main.c:523 riscvarchive#26 0x00000000007cf85d in execute_cmdargs (cmdarg_vec=0x7fffffffd1b0, file_type=CMDARG_FILE, cmd_type=CMDARG_COMMAND, ret=0x7fffffffd18c) at gdb/main.c:615 riscvarchive#27 0x00000000007d0c8e in captured_main_1 (context=0x7fffffffd3f0) at gdb/main.c:1322 riscvarchive#28 0x00000000007d0eba in captured_main (data=0x7fffffffd3f0) at gdb/main.c:1343 riscvarchive#29 0x00000000007d0f25 in gdb_main (args=0x7fffffffd3f0) at gdb/main.c:1368 riscvarchive#30 0x00000000004186dd in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd508) at gdb/gdb.c:32 There are two frames for bpstat_do_actions_1(), one at frame riscvarchive#16 and the other at frame #0. The one at frame riscvarchive#16 is processing the actions for Breakpoint 2, which is a 'continue'. The one at frame #0 is attempting to process the dprintf breakpoint action. However, at this point, the value of 'executing_breakpoint_commands' is 1, forcing an early return, i.e. prior to executing the command(s) associated with the dprintf breakpoint. For the sake of comparison, this is what the stack looks like when hitting the dprintf breakpoint for the second time when issuing the 'run' command from the GDB prompt. Thread 1 "gdb" hit Breakpoint 3, bpstat_do_actions_1 (bsp=0x7fffffffccd8) at /ironwood1/sourceware-git/f34-master/bld/../../worktree-master/gdb/breakpoint.c:4431 4431 if (executing_breakpoint_commands) #0 bpstat_do_actions_1 (bsp=0x7fffffffccd8) at gdb/breakpoint.c:4431 #1 0x00000000004d8bc6 in dprintf_after_condition_true (bs=0x16b0290) at gdb/breakpoint.c:13048 #2 0x00000000004c5caa in bpstat_stop_status (aspace=0x116dbc0, bp_addr=0x40116e, thread=0x13f0e60, ws=0x7fffffffd138, stop_chain=0x16b0290) at gdb/breakpoint.c:5498 #3 0x0000000000768d98 in handle_signal_stop (ecs=0x7fffffffd110) at gdb/infrun.c:6172 riscvarchive#4 0x00000000007678d3 in handle_inferior_event (ecs=0x7fffffffd110) at gdb/infrun.c:5662 riscvarchive#5 0x0000000000763cd5 in fetch_inferior_event () at gdb/infrun.c:4060 riscvarchive#6 0x0000000000746d7d in inferior_event_handler (event_type=INF_REG_EVENT) at gdb/inf-loop.c:41 riscvarchive#7 0x00000000007a702f in handle_target_event (error=0, client_data=0x0) at gdb/linux-nat.c:4207 riscvarchive#8 0x0000000000b8cd6e in gdb_wait_for_event (block=block@entry=0) at gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:701 riscvarchive#9 0x0000000000b8d032 in gdb_wait_for_event (block=0) at gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:597 riscvarchive#10 gdb_do_one_event () at gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:212 riscvarchive#11 0x00000000007cf512 in start_event_loop () at gdb/main.c:421 riscvarchive#12 0x00000000007cf631 in captured_command_loop () at gdb/main.c:481 riscvarchive#13 0x00000000007d0ebf in captured_main (data=0x7fffffffd3f0) at gdb/main.c:1353 riscvarchive#14 0x00000000007d0f25 in gdb_main (args=0x7fffffffd3f0) at gdb/main.c:1368 riscvarchive#15 0x00000000004186dd in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd508) at gdb/gdb.c:32 This relatively short backtrace is due to the current UI's async field being set to 1. Yet another thing to be aware of regarding this problem is the difference in the way that commands associated to dprintf breakpoints versus regular breakpoints are handled. While they both use a command list associated with the breakpoint, regular breakpoints will place the commands to be run on the bpstat chain constructed in bp_stop_status(). These commands are run later on. For dprintf breakpoints, commands are run via the 'after_condition_true' function pointer directly from bpstat_stop_status(). (The 'commands' field in the bpstat is cleared in dprintf_after_condition_true(). This prevents the dprintf commands from being run again later on when other commands on the bpstat chain are processed.) Another thing that I noticed is that dprintf breakpoints are the only type of breakpoint which use 'after_condition_true'. This suggests that one possible way of fixing this problem, that of making dprintf breakpoints work more like regular breakpoints, probably won't work. (I must admit, however, that my understanding of this code isn't complete enough to say why. I'll trust that whoever implemented it had a good reason for doing it this way.) The comment referenced earlier regarding 'executing_breakpoint_commands' states that the reason for checking this variable is to avoid potential endless recursion when a 'source' command appears in bs->commands. We know that a dprintf command is constrained to either 1) execution of a GDB printf command, 2) an inferior function call of a printf-like function, or 3) execution of an agent-printf command. Therefore, infinite recursion due to a 'source' command cannot happen when executing commands upon hitting a dprintf breakpoint. I chose to fix this problem by having dprintf_after_condition_true() directly call execute_control_commands(). This means that it no longer attempts to go through bpstat_do_actions_1() avoiding the infinite recursion check for potential 'source' commands on the command chain. I think it simplifies this code a little bit too, a definite bonus. Summary: * breakpoint.c (dprintf_after_condition_true): Don't call bpstat_do_actions_1(). Call execute_control_commands() instead.

Fedora Rawhide is now using gcc-12.0. As part of updating to the gcc-12.0 package set, Rawhide is also now using a version of libgcc_s which lacks a .data section. This causes gdb to fail in the following fashion while debugging a program (such as gdb) which uses libgcc_s: (top-gdb) run Starting program: rawhide-master/bld/gdb/gdb ... objfiles.h:467: internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized A problem internal to GDB has been detected, further debugging may prove unreliable. ... I snipped the backtrace from the above output. Instead, here's a portion of a backtrace obtained using GDB's backtrace command. (Obviously, in order to obtain it, I used a GDB which has been patched with this commit.) #0 internal_error ( file=0xc6a508 "gdb/objfiles.h", line=467, fmt=0xc6a4e8 "sect_index_data not initialized") at gdbsupport/errors.cc:51 #1 0x00000000005f9651 in objfile::data_section_offset (this=0x4fa48f0) at gdb/objfiles.h:467 #2 0x000000000097c5f8 in relocate_address (address=0x17244, objfile=0x4fa48f0) at gdb/stap-probe.c:1333 #3 0x000000000097c630 in stap_probe::get_relocated_address (this=0xa1a17a0, objfile=0x4fa48f0) at gdb/stap-probe.c:1341 #4 0x00000000004d7025 in create_exception_master_breakpoint_probe ( objfile=0x4fa48f0) at gdb/breakpoint.c:3505 #5 0x00000000004d7426 in create_exception_master_breakpoint () at gdb/breakpoint.c:3575 #6 0x00000000004efcc1 in breakpoint_re_set () at gdb/breakpoint.c:13407 #7 0x0000000000956998 in solib_add (pattern=0x0, from_tty=0, readsyms=1) at gdb/solib.c:1001 #8 0x00000000009576a8 in handle_solib_event () at gdb/solib.c:1269 ... The function 'relocate_address' in gdb/stap-probe.c attempts to do its "relocation" by using objfile->data_section_offset(). That method, data_section_offset() is defined as follows in objfiles.h: CORE_ADDR data_section_offset () const { return section_offsets[SECT_OFF_DATA (this)]; } The internal error occurs when the SECT_OFF_DATA macro finds that the 'sect_index_data' field is -1: #define SECT_OFF_DATA(objfile) \ ((objfile->sect_index_data == -1) \ ? (internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, \ _("sect_index_data not initialized")), -1) \ : objfile->sect_index_data) relocate_address() is obtaining the section offset in order to compute a relocated address. For some ABIs, such as the System V ABI, the section offsets will all be the same. So for those ABIs, it doesn't matter which offset is used. However, other ABIs, such as the FDPIC ABI, will have different offsets for the various sections. Thus, for those ABIs, it is vital that this and other relocation code use the correct offset. In stap_probe::get_relocated_address, the address to which to add the offset (thus forming the relocated address) is obtained via this->get_address (); get_address is a getter for m_address in probe.h. It's documented/defined as follows (also in probe.h): /* The address where the probe is inserted, relative to SECT_OFF_TEXT. */ CORE_ADDR m_address; (Thanks to Tom Tromey for this observation.) So, based on this, the current use of data_section_offset / SECT_OFF_DATA is wrong. This relocation code should have been using text_section_offset / SECT_OFF_TEXT all along. That being the case, I've adjusted the stap-probe.c relocation code accordingly. Searching the sources turned up one other use of data_section_offset, in gdb/dtrace-probe.c, so I've updated that code as well. The same reasoning presented above applies to this case too. Summary: * gdb/dtrace-probe.c (dtrace_probe::get_relocated_address): Use method text_section_offset instead of data_section_offset. * gdb/stap-probe.c (relocate_address): Likewise.

g++ 11.1.0 has a bug where it will emit a negative DW_AT_data_member_location in some cases: $ cat test.cpp #include <memory> int main() { std::unique_ptr<int> ptr; } $ g++ -g test.cpp $ llvm-dwarfdump -F a.out ... 0x00000964: DW_TAG_member DW_AT_name [DW_FORM_strp] ("_M_head_impl") DW_AT_decl_file [DW_FORM_data1] ("/usr/include/c++/11.1.0/tuple") DW_AT_decl_line [DW_FORM_data1] (125) DW_AT_decl_column [DW_FORM_data1] (0x27) DW_AT_type [DW_FORM_ref4] (0x0000067a "default_delete<int>") DW_AT_data_member_location [DW_FORM_sdata] (-1) ... This leads to a GDB crash (when built with ASan, otherwise probably garbage results), since it tries to read just before (to the left, in ASan speak) of the value's buffer: ==888645==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x6020000c52af at pc 0x7f711b239f4b bp 0x7fff356bd470 sp 0x7fff356bcc18 READ of size 1 at 0x6020000c52af thread T0 #0 0x7f711b239f4a in __interceptor_memcpy /build/gcc/src/gcc/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:827 #1 0x555c4977efa1 in value_contents_copy_raw /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:1347 #2 0x555c497909cd in value_primitive_field(value*, long, int, type*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:3126 #3 0x555c478f2eaa in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:333 #4 0x555c478f63b2 in cp_print_value /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:513 #5 0x555c478f02ca in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:161 #6 0x555c478f63b2 in cp_print_value /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:513 #7 0x555c478f02ca in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:161 #8 0x555c478f63b2 in cp_print_value /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:513 #9 0x555c478f02ca in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:161 #10 0x555c4760d45f in c_value_print_struct /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:383 #11 0x555c4760df4c in c_value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:438 #12 0x555c483ff9a7 in language_defn::value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) const /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/language.c:632 #13 0x555c49758b68 in do_val_print /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1048 #14 0x555c49759b17 in common_val_print(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, language_defn const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1151 #15 0x555c478f2fcb in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:335 #16 0x555c478f63b2 in cp_print_value /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:513 #17 0x555c478f02ca in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:161 #18 0x555c4760d45f in c_value_print_struct /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:383 #19 0x555c4760df4c in c_value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:438 #20 0x555c483ff9a7 in language_defn::value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) const /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/language.c:632 #21 0x555c49758b68 in do_val_print /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1048 #22 0x555c49759b17 in common_val_print(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, language_defn const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1151 #23 0x555c478f2fcb in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:335 #24 0x555c4760d45f in c_value_print_struct /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:383 #25 0x555c4760df4c in c_value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:438 #26 0x555c483ff9a7 in language_defn::value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) const /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/language.c:632 #27 0x555c49758b68 in do_val_print /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1048 #28 0x555c49759b17 in common_val_print(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, language_defn const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1151 #29 0x555c4760f04c in c_value_print(value*, ui_file*, value_print_options const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:587 #30 0x555c483ff954 in language_defn::value_print(value*, ui_file*, value_print_options const*) const /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/language.c:614 #31 0x555c49759f61 in value_print(value*, ui_file*, value_print_options const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1189 #32 0x555c48950f70 in print_formatted /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:337 #33 0x555c48958eda in print_value(value*, value_print_options const&) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1258 #34 0x555c48959891 in print_command_1 /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1367 #35 0x555c4895a3df in print_command /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/printcmd.c:1458 #36 0x555c4767f974 in do_simple_func /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:97 #37 0x555c47692e25 in cmd_func(cmd_list_element*, char const*, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:2475 #38 0x555c4936107e in execute_command(char const*, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/top.c:670 #39 0x555c485f1bff in catch_command_errors /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:523 #40 0x555c485f249c in execute_cmdargs /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:618 #41 0x555c485f6677 in captured_main_1 /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1317 #42 0x555c485f6c83 in captured_main /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1338 #43 0x555c485f6d65 in gdb_main(captured_main_args*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/main.c:1363 #44 0x555c46e41ba8 in main /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/gdb.c:32 #45 0x7f71198bcb24 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x27b24) #46 0x555c46e4197d in _start (/home/simark/build/binutils-gdb-one-target/gdb/gdb+0x77f197d) 0x6020000c52af is located 1 bytes to the left of 8-byte region [0x6020000c52b0,0x6020000c52b8) allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x7f711b2b7459 in __interceptor_calloc /build/gcc/src/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x555c470acdc9 in xcalloc /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/alloc.c:100 #2 0x555c49b775cd in xzalloc(unsigned long) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/common-utils.cc:29 #3 0x555c4977bdeb in allocate_value_contents /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:1029 #4 0x555c4977be25 in allocate_value(type*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:1040 #5 0x555c4979030d in value_primitive_field(value*, long, int, type*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/value.c:3092 #6 0x555c478f6280 in cp_print_value /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:501 #7 0x555c478f02ca in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:161 #8 0x555c478f63b2 in cp_print_value /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:513 #9 0x555c478f02ca in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:161 #10 0x555c478f63b2 in cp_print_value /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:513 #11 0x555c478f02ca in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:161 #12 0x555c4760d45f in c_value_print_struct /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:383 #13 0x555c4760df4c in c_value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:438 #14 0x555c483ff9a7 in language_defn::value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) const /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/language.c:632 #15 0x555c49758b68 in do_val_print /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1048 #16 0x555c49759b17 in common_val_print(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, language_defn const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1151 #17 0x555c478f2fcb in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:335 #18 0x555c478f63b2 in cp_print_value /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:513 #19 0x555c478f02ca in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:161 #20 0x555c4760d45f in c_value_print_struct /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:383 #21 0x555c4760df4c in c_value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:438 #22 0x555c483ff9a7 in language_defn::value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) const /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/language.c:632 #23 0x555c49758b68 in do_val_print /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1048 #24 0x555c49759b17 in common_val_print(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, language_defn const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1151 #25 0x555c478f2fcb in cp_print_value_fields(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*, type**, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/cp-valprint.c:335 #26 0x555c4760d45f in c_value_print_struct /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:383 #27 0x555c4760df4c in c_value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c:438 #28 0x555c483ff9a7 in language_defn::value_print_inner(value*, ui_file*, int, value_print_options const*) const /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/language.c:632 #29 0x555c49758b68 in do_val_print /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/valprint.c:1048 Since there are some binaries with this in the wild, I think it would be useful for GDB to work around this. I did the obvious simple thing, if the DW_AT_data_member_location's value is -1, replace it with 0. I added a producer check to only apply this fixup for GCC 11. The idea is that if some other compiler ever uses a DW_AT_data_member_location value of -1 by mistake, we don't know (before analyzing the bug at least) if they did mean 0 or some other value. So I wouldn't want to apply the fixup in that case. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28063 Change-Id: Ieef3459b0b9bbce8bdad838ba83b4b64e7269d42

Starting with commit commit 1da5d0e Date: Tue Jan 4 08:02:24 2022 -0700 Change how Python architecture and language are handled we see a failure in gdb.threads/killed-outside.exp: ... Executing on target: kill -9 16622 (timeout = 300) builtin_spawn -ignore SIGHUP kill -9 16622 continue Continuing. Couldn't get registers: No such process. (gdb) [Thread 0x7ffff77c2700 (LWP 16626) exited] Program terminated with signal SIGKILL, Killed. The program no longer exists. FAIL: gdb.threads/killed-outside.exp: prompt after first continue (timeout) This is not a regression but a failure due to a change in GDB's output. Prior to the aforementioned commit, GDB has been printing the "Couldn't get registers: No such process." message twice. The second one came from (top-gdb) bt #0 amd64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers (this=0x555557f31440 <the_amd64_linux_nat_target>, regcache=0x555558805ce0, regnum=16) at /gdb-up/gdb/amd64-linux-nat.c:225 #1 0x000055555640ac5f in target_ops::fetch_registers (this=0x555557d636d0 <the_thread_db_target>, arg0=0x555558805ce0, arg1=16) at /gdb-up/gdb/target-delegates.c:502 #2 0x000055555641a647 in target_fetch_registers (regcache=0x555558805ce0, regno=16) at /gdb-up/gdb/target.c:3945 #3 0x0000555556278e68 in regcache::raw_update (this=0x555558805ce0, regnum=16) at /gdb-up/gdb/regcache.c:587 #4 0x0000555556278f14 in readable_regcache::raw_read (this=0x555558805ce0, regnum=16, buf=0x555558881950 "") at /gdb-up/gdb/regcache.c:601 #5 0x00005555562792aa in readable_regcache::cooked_read (this=0x555558805ce0, regnum=16, buf=0x555558881950 "") at /gdb-up/gdb/regcache.c:690 #6 0x000055555627965e in readable_regcache::cooked_read_value (this=0x555558805ce0, regnum=16) at /gdb-up/gdb/regcache.c:748 #7 0x0000555556352a37 in sentinel_frame_prev_register (this_frame=0x555558181090, this_prologue_cache=0x5555581810a8, regnum=16) at /gdb-up/gdb/sentinel-frame.c:53 #8 0x0000555555fa4773 in frame_unwind_register_value (next_frame=0x555558181090, regnum=16) at /gdb-up/gdb/frame.c:1235 #9 0x0000555555fa420d in frame_register_unwind (next_frame=0x555558181090, regnum=16, optimizedp=0x7fffffffd570, unavailablep=0x7fffffffd574, lvalp=0x7fffffffd57c, addrp=0x7fffffffd580, realnump=0x7fffffffd578, bufferp=0x7fffffffd5b0 "") at /gdb-up/gdb/frame.c:1143 #10 0x0000555555fa455f in frame_unwind_register (next_frame=0x555558181090, regnum=16, buf=0x7fffffffd5b0 "") at /gdb-up/gdb/frame.c:1199 #11 0x00005555560178e2 in i386_unwind_pc (gdbarch=0x5555587c4a70, next_frame=0x555558181090) at /gdb-up/gdb/i386-tdep.c:1972 #12 0x0000555555cd2b9d in gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch=0x5555587c4a70, next_frame=0x555558181090) at /gdb-up/gdb/gdbarch.c:3007 #13 0x0000555555fa3a5b in frame_unwind_pc (this_frame=0x555558181090) at /gdb-up/gdb/frame.c:948 #14 0x0000555555fa7621 in get_frame_pc (frame=0x555558181160) at /gdb-up/gdb/frame.c:2572 #15 0x0000555555fa7706 in get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame=0x555558181160) at /gdb-up/gdb/frame.c:2602 #16 0x0000555555fa77d0 in get_frame_address_in_block_if_available (this_frame=0x555558181160, pc=0x7fffffffd708) at /gdb-up/gdb/frame.c:2665 #17 0x0000555555fa5f8d in select_frame (fi=0x555558181160) at /gdb-up/gdb/frame.c:1890 #18 0x0000555555fa5bab in lookup_selected_frame (a_frame_id=..., frame_level=-1) at /gdb-up/gdb/frame.c:1720 #19 0x0000555555fa5e47 in get_selected_frame (message=0x0) at /gdb-up/gdb/frame.c:1810 #20 0x0000555555cc9c6e in get_current_arch () at /gdb-up/gdb/arch-utils.c:848 #21 0x000055555625b239 in gdbpy_before_prompt_hook (extlang=0x555557451f20 <extension_language_python>, current_gdb_prompt=0x555557f4d890 <top_prompt+16> "(gdb) ") at /gdb-up/gdb/python/python.c:1063 #22 0x0000555555f7cfbb in ext_lang_before_prompt (current_gdb_prompt=0x555557f4d890 <top_prompt+16> "(gdb) ") at /gdb-up/gdb/extension.c:922 #23 0x0000555555f7d442 in std::_Function_handler<void (char const*), void (*)(char const*)>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&, char const*&&) (__functor=..., __args#0=@0x7fffffffd900: 0x555557f4d890 <top_prompt+16> "(gdb) ") at /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:316 #24 0x0000555555f752dd in std::function<void (char const*)>::operator()(char const*) const (this=0x55555817d838, __args#0=0x555557f4d890 <top_prompt+16> "(gdb) ") at /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:706 #25 0x0000555555f75100 in gdb::observers::observable<char const*>::notify (this=0x555557f49060 <gdb::observers::before_prompt>, args#0=0x555557f4d890 <top_prompt+16> "(gdb) ") at /gdb-up/gdb/../gdbsupport/observable.h:150 #26 0x0000555555f736dc in top_level_prompt () at /gdb-up/gdb/event-top.c:444 #27 0x0000555555f735ba in display_gdb_prompt (new_prompt=0x0) at /gdb-up/gdb/event-top.c:411 #28 0x00005555564611a7 in tui_on_command_error () at /gdb-up/gdb/tui/tui-interp.c:205 #29 0x0000555555c2173f in std::_Function_handler<void (), void (*)()>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&) (__functor=...) at /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:316 #30 0x0000555555e10c20 in std::function<void ()>::operator()() const (this=0x5555580f9028) at /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:706 #31 0x0000555555e10973 in gdb::observers::observable<>::notify() const (this=0x555557f48d20 <gdb::observers::command_error>) at /gdb-up/gdb/../gdbsupport/observable.h:150 #32 0x00005555560e9b3f in start_event_loop () at /gdb-up/gdb/main.c:438 #33 0x00005555560e9bcc in captured_command_loop () at /gdb-up/gdb/main.c:481 #34 0x00005555560eb616 in captured_main (data=0x7fffffffddd0) at /gdb-up/gdb/main.c:1348 #35 0x00005555560eb67c in gdb_main (args=0x7fffffffddd0) at /gdb-up/gdb/main.c:1363 #36 0x0000555555c1b6b3 in main (argc=12, argv=0x7fffffffded8) at /gdb-up/gdb/gdb.c:32 Commit 1da5d0e eliminated the call to 'get_current_arch' in 'gdbpy_before_prompt_hook'. Hence, the second instance of "Couldn't get registers: No such process." does not appear anymore. Fix the failure by updating the regular expression in the test.

…ync." Commit 14b3360 ("do_target_wait_1: Clear TARGET_WNOHANG if the target isn't async.") broke some multi-target tests, such as gdb.multi/multi-target-info-inferiors.exp. The symptom is that execution just hangs at some point. What happens is: 1. One remote inferior is started, and now sits stopped at a breakpoint. It is not "async" at this point (but it "can async"). 2. We run a native inferior, the event loop gets woken up by the native target's fd. 3. In do_target_wait, we randomly choose an inferior to call target_wait on first, it happens to be the remote inferior. 4. Because the target is currently not "async", we clear TARGET_WNOHANG, resulting in synchronous wait. We therefore block here: #0 0x00007fe9540dbb4d in select () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6 #1 0x000055fc7e821da7 in gdb_select (n=15, readfds=0x7ffdb77c1fb0, writefds=0x0, exceptfds=0x7ffdb77c2050, timeout=0x7ffdb77c1f90) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/posix-hdep.c:31 #2 0x000055fc7ddef905 in interruptible_select (n=15, readfds=0x7ffdb77c1fb0, writefds=0x0, exceptfds=0x7ffdb77c2050, timeout=0x7ffdb77c1f90) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/event-top.c:1134 riscvarchive#3 0x000055fc7eda58e4 in ser_base_wait_for (scb=0x6250002e4100, timeout=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/ser-base.c:240 riscvarchive#4 0x000055fc7eda66ba in do_ser_base_readchar (scb=0x6250002e4100, timeout=-1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/ser-base.c:365 riscvarchive#5 0x000055fc7eda6ff6 in generic_readchar (scb=0x6250002e4100, timeout=-1, do_readchar=0x55fc7eda663c <do_ser_base_readchar(serial*, int)>) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/ser-base.c:444 riscvarchive#6 0x000055fc7eda718a in ser_base_readchar (scb=0x6250002e4100, timeout=-1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/ser-base.c:471 riscvarchive#7 0x000055fc7edb1ecd in serial_readchar (scb=0x6250002e4100, timeout=-1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/serial.c:393 riscvarchive#8 0x000055fc7ec48b8f in remote_target::readchar (this=0x617000038780, timeout=-1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:9446 riscvarchive#9 0x000055fc7ec4da82 in remote_target::getpkt_or_notif_sane_1 (this=0x617000038780, buf=0x6170000387a8, forever=1, expecting_notif=1, is_notif=0x7ffdb77c24f0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:9928 riscvarchive#10 0x000055fc7ec4f045 in remote_target::getpkt_or_notif_sane (this=0x617000038780, buf=0x6170000387a8, forever=1, is_notif=0x7ffdb77c24f0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:10037 riscvarchive#11 0x000055fc7ec354d4 in remote_target::wait_ns (this=0x617000038780, ptid=..., status=0x7ffdb77c33c8, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:8147 riscvarchive#12 0x000055fc7ec38aa1 in remote_target::wait (this=0x617000038780, ptid=..., status=0x7ffdb77c33c8, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:8337 riscvarchive#13 0x000055fc7f1409ce in target_wait (ptid=..., status=0x7ffdb77c33c8, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/target.c:2612 riscvarchive#14 0x000055fc7e19da98 in do_target_wait_1 (inf=0x617000038080, ptid=..., status=0x7ffdb77c33c8, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3636 riscvarchive#15 0x000055fc7e19e26b in operator() (__closure=0x7ffdb77c2f90, inf=0x617000038080) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3697 riscvarchive#16 0x000055fc7e19f0c4 in do_target_wait (ecs=0x7ffdb77c33a0, options=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:3716 riscvarchive#17 0x000055fc7e1a31f7 in fetch_inferior_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:4061 Before the aforementioned commit, we would not have cleared TARGET_WNOHANG, the remote target's wait would have returned nothing, and we would have consumed the native target's event. After applying this revert, the testsuite state looks as good as before for me on Ubuntu 20.04 amd64. Change-Id: Ic17a1642935cabcc16c25cb6899d52e12c2f5c3f

While working on a different patch, I triggered an assertion from the initialize_current_architecture code, specifically from one of the *_gdbarch_init functions in a *-tdep.c file. This exposes a couple of issues with GDB. This is easy enough to reproduce by adding 'gdb_assert (false)' into a suitable function. For example, I added a line into i386_gdbarch_init and can see the following issue. I start GDB and immediately hit the assert, the output is as you'd expect, except for the very last line: $ ./gdb/gdb --data-directory ./gdb/data-directory/ ../../src.dev-1/gdb/i386-tdep.c:8455: internal-error: i386_gdbarch_init: Assertion `false' failed. A problem internal to GDB has been detected, further debugging may prove unreliable. ----- Backtrace ----- ... snip ... --------------------- ../../src.dev-1/gdb/i386-tdep.c:8455: internal-error: i386_gdbarch_init: Assertion `false' failed. A problem internal to GDB has been detected, further debugging may prove unreliable. Quit this debugging session? (y or n) ../../src.dev-1/gdb/ser-event.c:212:16: runtime error: member access within null pointer of type 'struct serial' Something goes wrong when we try to query the user. Note, I configured GDB with --enable-ubsan, I suspect that without this the above "error" would actually just be a crash. The backtrace from ser-event.c:212 looks like this: (gdb) bt 10 #0 serial_event_clear (event=0x675c020) at ../../src/gdb/ser-event.c:212 pz9115#1 0x0000000000769456 in invoke_async_signal_handlers () at ../../src/gdb/async-event.c:211 pz9115#2 0x000000000295049b in gdb_do_one_event () at ../../src/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:194 pz9115#3 0x0000000001f015f8 in gdb_readline_wrapper ( prompt=0x67135c0 "../../src/gdb/i386-tdep.c:8455: internal-error: i386_gdbarch_init: Assertion `false' failed.\nA problem internal to GDB has been detected,\nfurther debugging may prove unreliable.\nQuit this debugg"...) at ../../src/gdb/top.c:1141 riscvarchive#4 0x0000000002118b64 in defaulted_query(const char *, char, typedef __va_list_tag __va_list_tag *) ( ctlstr=0x2e4eb68 "%s\nQuit this debugging session? ", defchar=0 '\000', args=0x7fffffffa6e0) at ../../src/gdb/utils.c:934 riscvarchive#5 0x0000000002118f72 in query (ctlstr=0x2e4eb68 "%s\nQuit this debugging session? ") at ../../src/gdb/utils.c:1026 riscvarchive#6 0x00000000021170f6 in internal_vproblem(internal_problem *, const char *, int, const char *, typedef __va_list_tag __va_list_tag *) (problem=0x6107bc0 <internal_error_problem>, file=0x2b976c8 "../../src/gdb/i386-tdep.c", line=8455, fmt=0x2b96d7f "%s: Assertion `%s' failed.", ap=0x7fffffffa8e8) at ../../src/gdb/utils.c:417 riscvarchive#7 0x00000000021175a0 in internal_verror (file=0x2b976c8 "../../src/gdb/i386-tdep.c", line=8455, fmt=0x2b96d7f "%s: Assertion `%s' failed.", ap=0x7fffffffa8e8) at ../../src/gdb/utils.c:485 riscvarchive#8 0x00000000029503b3 in internal_error (file=0x2b976c8 "../../src/gdb/i386-tdep.c", line=8455, fmt=0x2b96d7f "%s: Assertion `%s' failed.") at ../../src/gdbsupport/errors.cc:55 riscvarchive#9 0x000000000122d5b6 in i386_gdbarch_init (info=..., arches=0x0) at ../../src/gdb/i386-tdep.c:8455 (More stack frames follow...) It turns out that the problem is that the async event handler mechanism has been invoked, but this has not yet been initialized. If we look at gdb_init (in gdb/top.c) we can indeed see the call to gdb_init_signals is after the call to initialize_current_architecture. If I reorder the calls, moving gdb_init_signals earlier, then the initial error is resolved, however, things are still broken. I now see the same "Quit this debugging session? (y or n)" prompt, but when I provide an answer and press return GDB immediately crashes. So what's going on now? The next problem is that the call_readline field within the current_ui structure is not initialized, and this callback is invoked to process the reply I entered. The problem is that call_readline is setup as a result of calling set_top_level_interpreter, which is called from captured_main_1. Unfortunately, set_top_level_interpreter is called after gdb_init is called. I wondered how to solve this problem for a while, however, I don't know if there's an easy "just reorder some lines" solution here. Looking through captured_main_1 there seems to be a bunch of dependencies between printing various things, parsing config files, and setting up the interpreter. I'm sure there is a solution hiding in there somewhere.... I'm just not sure I want to spend any longer looking for it. So. I propose a simpler solution, more of a hack/work-around. In utils.c we already have a function filtered_printing_initialized, this is checked in a few places within internal_vproblem. In some of these cases the call gates whether or not GDB will query the user. My proposal is to add a new readline_initialized function, which checks if the current_ui has had readline initialized yet. If this is not the case then we should not attempt to query the user. After this change GDB prints the error message, the backtrace, and then aborts (including dumping core). This actually seems pretty sane as, if GDB has not yet made it through the initialization then it doesn't make much sense to allow the user to say "no, I don't want to quit the debug session" (I think).

The variable right_lib_flags is not being set correctly to define RIGHT. The value RIGHT is needed to force the address of the library functions lib1_func3 and lib2_func4 to occur at different address in the wrong and right libraries. With RIGHT defined correctly, functions lib1_func3 and lib2_func4 occur at different addresses the test runs correctly on Powerpc. The test needs the lib2 addresses to be different in the right and wrong cases. That is the point of introducing function lib2_spacer with the ifdef RIGHT compiler directive. On Intel, the ARRAY_SIZE of 1 versus 8192 is sufficient to get the dynamic linker to move the addresses of the library. You can also get the same effect on PowerPC but you must use a value much larger than 8192. The key thing is that the test was not properly setting RIGHT to defined to get the lib2_spacer function on Intel and Powerpc. Without the patch, we have the Intel backtrace for the bad libraries: backtrace #0 break_here () at /home/ ... /gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/solib-search.c:30 pz9115#1 0x00007ffff7fae156 in ?? () pz9115#2 0x00007fffffffc150 in ?? () pz9115#3 0x00007ffff7fbb156 in ?? () riscvarchive#4 0x00007fffffffc160 in ?? () riscvarchive#5 0x00007ffff7fae146 in ?? () riscvarchive#6 0x00007fffffffc170 in ?? () riscvarchive#7 0x00007ffff7fbb146 in ?? () riscvarchive#8 0x00007fffffffc180 in ?? () riscvarchive#9 0x0000555555555156 in main () at /home/ ... /binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/solib-search.c:23 Backtrace stopped: previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?) (gdb) PASS: gdb.base/solib-search.exp: backtrace (with wrong libs) (data collection) The backtrace on Intel with the good libraries is: backtrace #0 break_here () at /.../binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/solib-search.c:30 pz9115#1 0x00007ffff7fae156 in lib2_func4 () at /.../binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/solib-search-lib2.c:49 pz9115#2 0x00007ffff7fbb156 in lib1_func3 () at /.../gdb.base/solib-search-lib1.c:49 pz9115#3 0x00007ffff7fae146 in lib2_func2 () at /.../testsuite/gdb.base/solib-search-lib2.c:30 riscvarchive#4 0x00007ffff7fbb146 in lib1_func1 () at /.../gdb.base/solib-search-lib1.c:30 riscvarchive#5 0x0000555555555156 in main () at /...solib-search.c:23 (gdb) PASS: gdb.base/solib-search.exp: backtrace (with right libs) (data collection) PASS: gdb.base/solib-search.exp: backtrace (with right libs) In one case the backtrace is correct and the other it is wrong on Intel. This is due to the fact that the ARRAY_SIZE caused the dynamic linker to move the library function addresses around. I believe it has to do with the default size of the data and code sections used by the dynamic linker. So without the patch the backtrace on PowerPC looks like: backtrace #0 break_here () at /.../solib-search.c:30 pz9115#1 0x00007ffff7f007f4 in lib2_func4 () at /.../solib-search-lib2.c:49 pz9115#2 0x00007ffff7f307f4 in lib1_func3 () at /.../solib-search-lib1.c:49 pz9115#3 0x00007ffff7f007ac in lib2_func2 () at /.../solib-search-lib2.c:30 riscvarchive#4 0x00007ffff7f307ac in lib1_func1 () at /.../solib-search-lib1.c:30 riscvarchive#5 0x000000001000074c in main () at /.../solib-search.c:23 for both the good and bad libraries. The patch fixes defining RIGHT in solib-search-lib1.c and solib-search- lib2.c. Note, without the patch the lib1_spacer and lib2_spacer functions do not show up in the object dump of the Intel or Powerpc libraries as it should. The patch fixes that by making sure RIGHT gets defined. Now with the patch the backtrace for the bad library on PowerPC looks like: backtrace #0 break_here () at /.../solib-search.c:30 pz9115#1 0x00007ffff7f0083c in __glink_PLTresolve () from /.../solib-search-lib2.so Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC And the backtrace for the good libraries on PowerPC looks like: backtrace #0 break_here () at /.../solib-search.c:30 pz9115#1 0x00007ffff7f0083c in lib2_func4 () at /.../solib-search-lib2.c:49 pz9115#2 0x00007ffff7f3083c in lib1_func3 () at /.../solib-search-lib1.c:49 pz9115#3 0x00007ffff7f007cc in lib2_func2 () at /.../solib-search-lib2.c:30 riscvarchive#4 0x00007ffff7f307cc in lib1_func1 () at /.../solib-search-lib1.c:30 riscvarchive#5 0x000000001000074c in main () at /.../solib-search.c:23 (gdb) PASS: gdb.base/solib-search.exp: backtrace (with right libs) (data collection) PASS: gdb.base/solib-search.exp: backtrace (with right libs) The issue then is on Power where the ARRAY_SIZE of 1 versus 8192 is not sufficient to cause the dymanic linker to allocate the libraries at different addresses. I don't claim to understand the specifics of how the dynamic linker works and what the default size is for the data and code sections are. My guess is by default PowerPC allocates a larger data size by default, which is large enough to hold array[8192]. The default size of the data section allocated by the dynamic linker on Intel is not large enough to hold array[8192] thus causing the code section on Intel to have to move when the large array is defined. Note on PowerPC, if you make ARRAY_SIZE big enough, then you will cause the library addresses to occur at different addresses as the larger data section forces the code section to a different address. That was actually my original fix for the program until I spoke with Doug Evans who originally wrote the test. Doug noticed that RIGHT was not getting defined as he originally intended in the test. With the patch to fix the definition of RIGHT, PowerPC has a bad and a good backtrace because the address of lib1_func3 and lib2_func4 both move because lib1_spacer and lib2_spacer are now defined before lib1_func3 and lib2_func4. Without the patch, the lib1_spacer and lib2_spacer function doesn't show up in the binary for the correct or incorrect library on Intel or PowerPC. With the patch, RIGHT gets defined as originally intended for the test on both architectures and lib1_spacer and lib2_spacer function show up in the binaries on both architectures changing the other function addresses as intended thus causing the test work as intended on PowerPC.

… failing to attach Running $ ../gdbserver/gdbserver --once --attach :1234 539436 with ASan while /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope is set to 1 (prevents attaching) shows that we fail to free some platform-specific objects tied to the process_info (process_info_private and arch_process_info): Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f6b558b3fb9 in __interceptor_calloc /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 pz9115#1 0x562eaf15d04a in xcalloc /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/../gdb/alloc.c:100 pz9115#2 0x562eaf251548 in xcnew<process_info_private> /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/../gdbsupport/poison.h:122 pz9115#3 0x562eaf22810c in linux_process_target::add_linux_process_no_mem_file(int, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:426 riscvarchive#4 0x562eaf22d33f in linux_process_target::attach(unsigned long) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:1132 riscvarchive#5 0x562eaf1a7222 in attach_inferior /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:308 riscvarchive#6 0x562eaf1c1016 in captured_main /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:3949 riscvarchive#7 0x562eaf1c1d60 in main /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:4084 riscvarchive#8 0x7f6b552f630f in __libc_start_call_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2d30f) Indirect leak of 56 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f6b558b3fb9 in __interceptor_calloc /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 pz9115#1 0x562eaf15d04a in xcalloc /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/../gdb/alloc.c:100 pz9115#2 0x562eaf2a0d79 in xcnew<arch_process_info> /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/../gdbsupport/poison.h:122 pz9115#3 0x562eaf295e2c in x86_target::low_new_process() /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-x86-low.cc:723 riscvarchive#4 0x562eaf22819b in linux_process_target::add_linux_process_no_mem_file(int, int) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:428 riscvarchive#5 0x562eaf22d33f in linux_process_target::attach(unsigned long) /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:1132 riscvarchive#6 0x562eaf1a7222 in attach_inferior /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:308 riscvarchive#7 0x562eaf1c1016 in captured_main /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:3949 riscvarchive#8 0x562eaf1c1d60 in main /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:4084 riscvarchive#9 0x7f6b552f630f in __libc_start_call_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2d30f) Those objects are deleted by linux_process_target::mourn, but that is not called if we fail to attach, we only call remove_process. I initially fixed this by making linux_process_target::attach call linux_process_target::mourn on failure (before calling error). But this isn't done anywhere else (including in GDB) so it would just be confusing to do things differently here. Instead, add a linux_process_target::remove_linux_process helper method (which calls remove_process), and call that instead of remove_process in the Linux target. Move the free-ing of the extra data from the mourn method to that new method. Change-Id: I277059a69d5f08087a7f3ef0b8f1792a1fcf7a85

Commit 152a174 ("gdb: prune inferiors at end of fetch_inferior_event, fix intermittent failure of gdb.threads/fork-plus-threads.exp") broke some tests with the native-gdbserver board, such as: (gdb) PASS: gdb.base/step-over-syscall.exp: detach-on-fork=off: follow-fork=child: break cond on target : vfork: break marker continue^M Continuing.^M terminate called after throwing an instance of 'gdb_exception_error'^M I can manually reproduce the issue by running (just the commands that the test does as a one liner): $ ./gdb -q --data-directory=data-directory \ testsuite/outputs/gdb.base/step-over-syscall/step-over-vfork \ -ex "tar rem | ../gdbserver/gdbserver - testsuite/outputs/gdb.base/step-over-syscall/step-over-vfork" \ -ex "b main" \ -ex c \ -ex "d 1" \ -ex "set displaced-stepping off" \ -ex "b *0x7ffff7d7ac5a if main == 0" \ -ex "set detach-on-fork off" \ -ex "set follow-fork-mode child" \ -ex c \ -ex "inferior 1" \ -ex "b marker" \ -ex c ... where 0x7ffff7d7ac5a is the exact address of the vfork syscall (which can be found by looking at gdb.log). The important part of the above is that a vfork syscall creates inferior 2, then inferior 2 executes until exit, then we switch back to inferior 1 and try to resume it. The uncaught exception happens here: riscvarchive#4 0x00005596969d81a9 in error (fmt=0x559692da9e40 "Cannot execute this command while the target is running.\nUse the \"interrupt\" command to stop the target\nand then try again.") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/errors.cc:43 riscvarchive#5 0x0000559695af6f66 in remote_target::putpkt_binary (this=0x617000038080, buf=0x559692da4380 "qSymbol::", cnt=9) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:9560 riscvarchive#6 0x0000559695af6aaf in remote_target::putpkt (this=0x617000038080, buf=0x559692da4380 "qSymbol::") at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:9518 riscvarchive#7 0x0000559695ab50dc in remote_target::remote_check_symbols (this=0x617000038080) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:5141 riscvarchive#8 0x0000559695b3cccf in remote_new_objfile (objfile=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:14600 riscvarchive#9 0x0000559693bc52a9 in std::__invoke_impl<void, void (*&)(objfile*), objfile*> (__f=@0x61b0000167f8: 0x559695b3cb1d <remote_new_objfile(objfile*)>) at /usr/include/c++/11.2.0/bits/invoke.h:61 riscvarchive#10 0x0000559693bb2848 in std::__invoke_r<void, void (*&)(objfile*), objfile*> (__fn=@0x61b0000167f8: 0x559695b3cb1d <remote_new_objfile(objfile*)>) at /usr/include/c++/11.2.0/bits/invoke.h:111 riscvarchive#11 0x0000559693b8dddf in std::_Function_handler<void (objfile*), void (*)(objfile*)>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&, objfile*&&) (__functor=..., __args#0=@0x7ffe0bae0590: 0x0) at /usr/include/c++/11.2.0/bits/std_function.h:291 riscvarchive#12 0x00005596956374b2 in std::function<void (objfile*)>::operator()(objfile*) const (this=0x61b0000167f8, __args#0=0x0) at /usr/include/c++/11.2.0/bits/std_function.h:560 riscvarchive#13 0x0000559695633c64 in gdb::observers::observable<objfile*>::notify (this=0x55969ef5c480 <gdb::observers::new_objfile>, args#0=0x0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/../gdbsupport/observable.h:150 riscvarchive#14 0x0000559695df6cc2 in clear_symtab_users (add_flags=...) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symfile.c:2873 riscvarchive#15 0x000055969574c263 in program_space::~program_space (this=0x6120000c8a40, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/progspace.c:154 riscvarchive#16 0x0000559694fc086b in delete_inferior (inf=0x61700003bf80) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/inferior.c:205 riscvarchive#17 0x0000559694fc341f in prune_inferiors () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/inferior.c:390 riscvarchive#18 0x0000559695017ada in fetch_inferior_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/infrun.c:4293 riscvarchive#19 0x0000559694f629e6 in inferior_event_handler (event_type=INF_REG_EVENT) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/inf-loop.c:41 riscvarchive#20 0x0000559695b3b0e3 in remote_async_serial_handler (scb=0x6250001ef100, context=0x6170000380a8) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/remote.c:14466 riscvarchive#21 0x0000559695c59eb7 in run_async_handler_and_reschedule (scb=0x6250001ef100) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/ser-base.c:138 riscvarchive#22 0x0000559695c5a42a in fd_event (error=0, context=0x6250001ef100) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/ser-base.c:189 riscvarchive#23 0x00005596969d9ebf in handle_file_event (file_ptr=0x60700005af40, ready_mask=1) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:574 riscvarchive#24 0x00005596969da7fa in gdb_wait_for_event (block=0) at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:700 riscvarchive#25 0x00005596969d8539 in gdb_do_one_event () at /home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:212 If I enable "set debug infrun" just before the last continue, we see: (gdb) continue Continuing. [infrun] clear_proceed_status_thread: 965604.965604.0 [infrun] proceed: enter [infrun] proceed: addr=0xffffffffffffffff, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_DEFAULT [infrun] scoped_disable_commit_resumed: reason=proceeding [infrun] start_step_over: enter [infrun] start_step_over: stealing global queue of threads to step, length = 0 [infrun] operator(): step-over queue now empty [infrun] start_step_over: exit [infrun] resume_1: step=0, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0, trap_expected=0, current thread [965604.965604.0] at 0x7ffff7d7ac5c [infrun] do_target_resume: resume_ptid=965604.0.0, step=0, sig=GDB_SIGNAL_0 [infrun] prepare_to_wait: prepare_to_wait [infrun] reset: reason=proceeding [infrun] maybe_set_commit_resumed_all_targets: enabling commit-resumed for target remote [infrun] maybe_call_commit_resumed_all_targets: calling commit_resumed for target remote [infrun] proceed: exit [infrun] fetch_inferior_event: enter [infrun] scoped_disable_commit_resumed: reason=handling event [infrun] do_target_wait: Found 2 inferiors, starting at pz9115#1 [infrun] random_pending_event_thread: None found. [infrun] print_target_wait_results: target_wait (-1.0.0 [process -1], status) = [infrun] print_target_wait_results: 965604.965604.0 [Thread 965604.965604], [infrun] print_target_wait_results: status->kind = VFORK_DONE [infrun] handle_inferior_event: status->kind = VFORK_DONE [infrun] context_switch: Switching context from 0.0.0 to 965604.965604.0 [infrun] handle_vfork_done: not waiting for a vfork-done event [infrun] start_step_over: enter [infrun] start_step_over: stealing global queue of threads to step, length = 0 [infrun] operator(): step-over queue now empty [infrun] start_step_over: exit [infrun] resume_1: step=0, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0, trap_expected=0, current thread [965604.965604.0] at 0x7ffff7d7ac5c [infrun] do_target_resume: resume_ptid=965604.0.0, step=0, sig=GDB_SIGNAL_0 [infrun] prepare_to_wait: prepare_to_wait [infrun] reset: reason=handling event [infrun] maybe_set_commit_resumed_all_targets: enabling commit-resumed for target remote [infrun] maybe_call_commit_resumed_all_targets: calling commit_resumed for target remote terminate called after throwing an instance of 'gdb_exception_error' What happens is: - After doing the "continue" on inferior 1, the remote target gives us a VFORK_DONE event. The core ignores it and resumes inferior 1. - Since prune_inferiors is now called after each handled event, in fetch_inferior_event, it is called after we handled that VFORK_DONE event and resumed inferior 1. - Inferior 2 is pruned, which (see backtrace above) causes its program space to be deleted, which clears the symtabs for that program space, which calls the new_objfile observable and remote_new_objfile observer (with a nullptr objfile, to indicate that the previously loaded symbols have been discarded), which calls remote_check_symbols. remote_check_symbols is the function that sends the qSymbol packet, to let the remote side ask for symbol addresses. The problem is that the remote target is working in all-stop / sync mode and is currently resumed. It has sent a vCont packet to resume the target and is waiting for a stop reply. It can't send any packets in the mean time. That causes the exception to be thrown. This wasn't a problem before, when prune_inferiors was called in normal_stop, because it was always called at a time the target was not resumed. An important observation here is that the new_objfile observable is invoked for a change in inferior 2's program space (inferior 2's program space is the current program space). Inferior 2 isn't bound to any process on the remote side (it has exited, that's why it's being pruned). It doesn't make sense to try to send a qSymbol packet for a process that doesn't exist on the remote side. remote_check_symbols actually attempts to avoid that: /* The remote side has no concept of inferiors that aren't running yet, it only knows about running processes. If we're connected but our current inferior is not running, we should not invite the remote target to request symbol lookups related to its (unrelated) current process. */ if (!target_has_execution ()) return; The problem here is that while inferior 2's program space is the current program space, inferior 1 is the current inferior. So the check above passes, since inferior has execution. We therefore try to send a qSymbol packet for inferior 1 in reaction to a change in inferior 2's program space, that's wrong. This exposes a conceptual flaw in remote_new_objfile. The "new_objfile" event concerns a specific program space, which can concern multiple inferiors, as inferiors can share a program space. We shouldn't consider the current inferior at all, but instead all inferiors bound to the affected program space. Especially since the current inferior can be unrelated to the current program space at that point. To be clear, we are in this state because ~program_space sets itself as the current program space, but there is no more inferior having that program space to switch to, inferior 2 has already been unlinked. To fix this, make remote_new_objfile iterate on all inferiors bound to the affected program space. Remove the target_has_execution check from remote_check_symbols, replace it with an assert. All callers must ensure that the current inferior has execution before calling it. Change-Id: Ica643145bcc03115248290fd310cadab8ec8371c

Luis noticed that the recent changes to gdbserver to make it track process and threads independently regressed a few gdb.multi/*.exp tests for aarch64-linux. We started seeing the following internal error for gdb.multi/multi-target-continue.exp for example: Starting program: binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.multi/multi-target-continue/multi-target-continue ^M Error in re-setting breakpoint 2: Remote connection closed^M ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdb/thread.c:85: internal-error: inferior_thread: Assertion `current_thread_ != nullptr' failed.^M A problem internal to GDB has been detected,^M further debugging may prove unreliable. A backtrace looks like: #0 thread_regcache_data (thread=thread@entry=0x0) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/inferiors.cc:120 pz9115#1 0x0000aaaaaaabf0e8 in get_thread_regcache (thread=0x0, fetch=fetch@entry=0) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/regcache.cc:31 pz9115#2 0x0000aaaaaaad785c in is_64bit_tdesc () at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-aarch64-low.cc:194 pz9115#3 0x0000aaaaaaad8a48 in aarch64_target::sw_breakpoint_from_kind (this=<optimized out>, kind=4, size=0xffffffffef04) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-aarch64-low.cc:3226 riscvarchive#4 0x0000aaaaaaabe220 in bp_size (bp=0xaaaaaab6f3d0) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/mem-break.cc:226 riscvarchive#5 check_mem_read (mem_addr=187649984471104, buf=buf@entry=0xaaaaaab625d0 "\006", mem_len=mem_len@entry=56) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/mem-break.cc:1862 riscvarchive#6 0x0000aaaaaaacc660 in read_inferior_memory (memaddr=<optimized out>, myaddr=0xaaaaaab625d0 "\006", len=56) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/target.cc:93 riscvarchive#7 0x0000aaaaaaac3d9c in gdb_read_memory (len=56, myaddr=0xaaaaaab625d0 "\006", memaddr=187649984471104) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:1071 riscvarchive#8 gdb_read_memory (memaddr=187649984471104, myaddr=0xaaaaaab625d0 "\006", len=56) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:1048 riscvarchive#9 0x0000aaaaaaac82a4 in process_serial_event () at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:4307 riscvarchive#10 handle_serial_event (err=<optimized out>, client_data=<optimized out>) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:4520 riscvarchive#11 0x0000aaaaaaafbcd0 in gdb_wait_for_event (block=block@entry=1) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:700 riscvarchive#12 0x0000aaaaaaafc0b0 in gdb_wait_for_event (block=1) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:596 riscvarchive#13 gdb_do_one_event () at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:237 riscvarchive#14 0x0000aaaaaaacacb0 in start_event_loop () at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:3518 riscvarchive#15 captured_main (argc=4, argv=<optimized out>) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:3998 riscvarchive#16 0x0000aaaaaaab66dc in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at ../../../repos/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:4084 This sequence of functions is invoked due to a series of conditions: 1 - The probe-based breakpoint mechanism failed (for some reason) so ... 2 - ... gdbserver has to know what type of architecture it is dealing with so it can pick the right breakpoint kind, so it wants to check if we have a 64-bit target. 3 - To determine the size of a register, we currently fetch the current thread's register cache, and the current thread pointer is now nullptr. In pz9115#3, the current thread is nullptr because gdb_read_memory clears it on purpose, via set_desired_process, exactly to expose code relying on the current thread when it shouldn't. It was always possible to end up in this situation (when the current thread exits), but it was harder to reproduce before. This commit fixes it by tweaking is_64bit_tdesc to look at the current process's tdesc instead of the current thread's tdesc. Note that the thread's tdesc is itself filled from the process's tdesc, so this should be equivalent: struct regcache * get_thread_regcache (struct thread_info *thread, int fetch) { struct regcache *regcache; regcache = thread_regcache_data (thread); ... if (regcache == NULL) { struct process_info *proc = get_thread_process (thread); gdb_assert (proc->tdesc != NULL); regcache = new_register_cache (proc->tdesc); set_thread_regcache_data (thread, regcache); } ... Change-Id: Ibc809d7345e70a2f058b522bdc5cdbdca97e2cdc

Simon reported that the recent change to make GDB and GDBserver avoid reading shell registers caused a GDBserver regression, caught with ASan while running gdb.server/non-existing-program.exp: $ /home/smarchi/build/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/../../gdb/../gdbserver/gdbserver stdio non-existing-program ================================================================= ==127719==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60f0000000e9 at pc 0x55bcbfa301f4 bp 0x7ffd238a7320 sp 0x7ffd238a7310 WRITE of size 1 at 0x60f0000000e9 thread T0 #0 0x55bcbfa301f3 in scoped_restore_tmpl<bool>::~scoped_restore_tmpl() /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/../gdbsupport/scoped_restore.h:86 pz9115#1 0x55bcbfa2ffe9 in post_fork_inferior(int, char const*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/fork-child.cc:120 pz9115#2 0x55bcbf9c9199 in linux_process_target::create_inferior(char const*, std::__debug::vector<char*, std::allocator<char*> > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:991 pz9115#3 0x55bcbf954549 in captured_main /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:3941 riscvarchive#4 0x55bcbf9552f0 in main /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:4084 riscvarchive#5 0x7ff9d663b0b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x240b2) riscvarchive#6 0x55bcbf8ef2bd in _start (/home/smarchi/build/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/gdbserver+0x1352bd) 0x60f0000000e9 is located 169 bytes inside of 176-byte region [0x60f000000040,0x60f0000000f0) freed by thread T0 here: #0 0x7ff9d6c6f0c7 in operator delete(void*) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_new_delete.cpp:160 pz9115#1 0x55bcbf910d00 in remove_process(process_info*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/inferiors.cc:164 pz9115#2 0x55bcbf9c4ac7 in linux_process_target::remove_linux_process(process_info*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:454 pz9115#3 0x55bcbf9cdaa6 in linux_process_target::mourn(process_info*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:1599 riscvarchive#4 0x55bcbf988dc4 in target_mourn_inferior(ptid_t) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/target.cc:205 riscvarchive#5 0x55bcbfa32020 in startup_inferior(process_stratum_target*, int, int, target_waitstatus*, ptid_t*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/../gdb/nat/fork-inferior.c:515 riscvarchive#6 0x55bcbfa2fdeb in post_fork_inferior(int, char const*) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/fork-child.cc:111 riscvarchive#7 0x55bcbf9c9199 in linux_process_target::create_inferior(char const*, std::__debug::vector<char*, std::allocator<char*> > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:991 riscvarchive#8 0x55bcbf954549 in captured_main /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:3941 riscvarchive#9 0x55bcbf9552f0 in main /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:4084 riscvarchive#10 0x7ff9d663b0b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x240b2) previously allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x7ff9d6c6e5a7 in operator new(unsigned long) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_new_delete.cpp:99 pz9115#1 0x55bcbf910ad0 in add_process(int, int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/inferiors.cc:144 pz9115#2 0x55bcbf9c477d in linux_process_target::add_linux_process_no_mem_file(int, int) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:425 pz9115#3 0x55bcbf9c8f4c in linux_process_target::create_inferior(char const*, std::__debug::vector<char*, std::allocator<char*> > const&) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.cc:985 riscvarchive#4 0x55bcbf954549 in captured_main /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:3941 riscvarchive#5 0x55bcbf9552f0 in main /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdbserver/server.cc:4084 riscvarchive#6 0x7ff9d663b0b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x240b2) Above we see that in the non-existing-program case, the process gets deleted before the starting_up flag gets restored to false. This happens because startup_inferior calls target_mourn_inferior before throwing an error, and in GDBserver, unlike in GDB, mourning deletes the process. Fix this by not using a scoped_restore to manage the starting_up flag, since we should only clear it when startup_inferior doesn't throw. Change-Id: I67325d6f81c64de4e89e20e4ec4556f57eac7f6c

When building gdb with -fsanitize=thread and gcc 12, and running test-case gdb.dwarf2/dwz.exp, we run into a data race between thread T2 and the main thread in the same write: ... Write of size 1 at 0x7b200000300c:^M #0 cutu_reader::cutu_reader(dwarf2_per_cu_data*, dwarf2_per_objfile*, \ abbrev_table*, dwarf2_cu*, bool, abbrev_cache*) gdb/dwarf2/read.c:6252 \ (gdb+0x82f3b3)^M ... which is here: ... this_cu->dwarf_version = cu->header.version; ... Both writes are called from the parallel for in dwarf2_build_psymtabs_hard, this one directly: ... pz9115#1 process_psymtab_comp_unit gdb/dwarf2/read.c:6774 (gdb+0x8304d7)^M pz9115#2 operator() gdb/dwarf2/read.c:7098 (gdb+0x8317be)^M pz9115#3 operator() gdbsupport/parallel-for.h:163 (gdb+0x872380)^M ... and this via the PU import: ... pz9115#1 cooked_indexer::ensure_cu_exists(cutu_reader*, dwarf2_per_objfile*, \ sect_offset, bool, bool) gdb/dwarf2/read.c:17964 (gdb+0x85c43b)^M pz9115#2 cooked_indexer::index_imported_unit(cutu_reader*, unsigned char const*, \ abbrev_info const*) gdb/dwarf2/read.c:18248 (gdb+0x85d8ff)^M pz9115#3 cooked_indexer::index_dies(cutu_reader*, unsigned char const*, \ cooked_index_entry const*, bool) gdb/dwarf2/read.c:18302 (gdb+0x85dcdb)^M riscvarchive#4 cooked_indexer::make_index(cutu_reader*) gdb/dwarf2/read.c:18443 \ (gdb+0x85e68a)^M riscvarchive#5 process_psymtab_comp_unit gdb/dwarf2/read.c:6812 (gdb+0x830879)^M riscvarchive#6 operator() gdb/dwarf2/read.c:7098 (gdb+0x8317be)^M riscvarchive#7 operator() gdbsupport/parallel-for.h:171 (gdb+0x8723e2)^M ... Fix this by setting the field earlier, in read_comp_units_from_section. The write in cutu_reader::cutu_reader() is still needed, in case read_comp_units_from_section is not used (run the test-case with say, target board cc-with-gdb-index). Make the write conditional, such that it doesn't trigger if the field is already set by read_comp_units_from_section. Instead, verify that the field already has the value that we're trying to set it to. Move this logic into into a member function set_version (in analogy to the already present member function version) to make sure it's used consistenly, and make the field private in order to enforce access through the member functions, and rename it to m_dwarf_version. While we're at it, make sure that the version is set before read, to avoid say returning true for "per_cu.version () < 5" if "per_cu.version () == 0". Tested on x86_64-linux.

timsifive added 8 commits March 15, 2016 12:18

Don't dereference NULL.

4a11bba

riscv_register_name returns NULL to indicate there is no name, so check for that.

Implement riscv_print_registers_info using groups.

39e3791

This is avoids code duplication, but is inefficient because riscv_register_reggroup_p() is O(n). The right fix is to fix that function.

Generate the 4096 CSR names on demand.

7580595

Allow generic names for registers.

4f36472

Previously eg. "print $x1" wouldn't work but "print $ra" would. Now they both work. When displaying registers the alias is still preferred.

Fix macros so $csrNN work again.

40e3188

Fix typo so $fp is usable from the CLI.

192e0cc

Remove superfluous comment.

25fdb53

timsifive mentioned this pull request Mar 19, 2016

WIP on allowing gdb to connect to spike riscv-software-src/riscv-isa-sim#39

Merged

aswaterman assigned palmer-dabbelt Apr 6, 2016

vapier reviewed Apr 8, 2016
View reviewed changes

Address vapier's review.

33043fd

Cleaned up a few RISCV_*_REGNUM definitions. Changed whitespace to match existing code style.

timsifive mentioned this pull request May 21, 2016

Allow access to all CSRs through $csrNN, and access to GPRs using $xN (cleaner history) #9

Closed

palmer-dabbelt added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 1, 2016

Merge branch 'clean-2.26' into riscv-binutils-2.26

0efb5fd

This closes with the following two pull requests: #6 #9

palmer-dabbelt closed this Jun 1, 2016

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Allow access to all CSRs through $csrNN, and access to GPRs using $xN #6

Allow access to all CSRs through $csrNN, and access to GPRs using $xN #6

timsifive commented Mar 19, 2016 •

edited by aswaterman

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Allow access to all CSRs through $csrNN, and access to GPRs using $xN #6

Allow access to all CSRs through $csrNN, and access to GPRs using $xN #6

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