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cpuinfo the information is wrong #16

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magicfrog2009 opened this issue May 24, 2017 · 0 comments
Open

cpuinfo the information is wrong #16

magicfrog2009 opened this issue May 24, 2017 · 0 comments

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@magicfrog2009
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cat /proc/cpuinfo
the information is wrong

Kwiboo referenced this issue in Kwiboo/linux-rockchip May 25, 2017
[ Upstream commit 45caeaa ]

As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <egarver@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <hsowa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kwiboo referenced this issue in Kwiboo/linux-rockchip May 25, 2017
commit 4dfce57 upstream.

There have been several reports over the years of NULL pointer
dereferences in xfs_trans_log_inode during xfs_fsr processes,
when the process is doing an fput and tearing down extents
on the temporary inode, something like:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
PID: 29439  TASK: ffff880550584fa0  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "xfs_fsr"
    [exception RIP: xfs_trans_log_inode+0x10]
 #9 [ffff8800a57bbbe0] xfs_bunmapi at ffffffffa037398e [xfs]
#10 [ffff8800a57bbce8] xfs_itruncate_extents at ffffffffa0391b29 [xfs]
#11 [ffff8800a57bbd88] xfs_inactive_truncate at ffffffffa0391d0c [xfs]
#12 [ffff8800a57bbdb8] xfs_inactive at ffffffffa0392508 [xfs]
#13 [ffff8800a57bbdd8] xfs_fs_evict_inode at ffffffffa035907e [xfs]
#14 [ffff8800a57bbe00] evict at ffffffff811e1b67
#15 [ffff8800a57bbe28] iput at ffffffff811e23a5
#16 [ffff8800a57bbe58] dentry_kill at ffffffff811dcfc8
#17 [ffff8800a57bbe88] dput at ffffffff811dd06c
#18 [ffff8800a57bbea8] __fput at ffffffff811c823b
#19 [ffff8800a57bbef0] ____fput at ffffffff811c846e
#20 [ffff8800a57bbf00] task_work_run at ffffffff81093b27
#21 [ffff8800a57bbf30] do_notify_resume at ffffffff81013b0c
#22 [ffff8800a57bbf50] int_signal at ffffffff8161405d

As it turns out, this is because the i_itemp pointer, along
with the d_ops pointer, has been overwritten with zeros
when we tear down the extents during truncate.  When the in-core
inode fork on the temporary inode used by xfs_fsr was originally
set up during the extent swap, we mistakenly looked at di_nextents
to determine whether all extents fit inline, but this misses extents
generated by speculative preallocation; we should be using if_bytes
instead.

This mistake corrupts the in-memory inode, and code in
xfs_iext_remove_inline eventually gets bad inputs, causing
it to memmove and memset incorrect ranges; this became apparent
because the two values in ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[1] contained
what should have been in d_ops and i_itemp; they were memmoved due
to incorrect array indexing and then the original locations
were zeroed with memset, again due to an array overrun.

Fix this by properly using i_df.if_bytes to determine the number
of extents, not di_nextents.

Thanks to dchinner for looking at this with me and spotting the
root cause.

[nborisov: backported to 4.4]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
--
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c |    7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
yanghanxing pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 6, 2017
(1) use cpu id from bl31 delivers;
(2) sp_el0 should point to kernel address in EL1 mode.

On ARM64, kernel uses sp_el0 to store current_thread_info(),
we see a problem: when fiq occurs, cpu is EL1 mode but sp_el0
point to userspace address. At this moment, if we read
'current_thread_info()->cpu' or other, it leads an error.

We find above situation happens when save/restore cpu context
between system mode and user mode under heavy load.
Like 'ret_fast_syscall()', kernel restore context of user mode,
but fiq occurs before the instruction 'eret', so this causes the
above situation.

Assembly code:

ffffff80080826c8 <ret_fast_syscall>:

...skipping...

ffffff80080826fc:       d503201f        nop
ffffff8008082700:       d5384100        mrs     x0, sp_el0
ffffff8008082704:       f9400c00        ldr     x0, [x0,#24]
ffffff8008082708:       d5182000        msr     ttbr0_el1, x0
ffffff800808270c:       d5033fdf        isb
ffffff8008082710:       f9407ff7        ldr     x23, [sp,#248]
ffffff8008082714:       d5184117        msr     sp_el0, x23
ffffff8008082718:       d503201f        nop
ffffff800808271c:       d503201f        nop
ffffff8008082720:       d5184035        msr     elr_el1, x21
ffffff8008082724:       d5184016        msr     spsr_el1, x22
ffffff8008082728:       a94007e0        ldp     x0, x1, [sp]
ffffff800808272c:       a9410fe2        ldp     x2, x3, [sp,#16]
ffffff8008082730:       a94217e4        ldp     x4, x5, [sp,#32]
ffffff8008082734:       a9431fe6        ldp     x6, x7, [sp,#48]
ffffff8008082738:       a94427e8        ldp     x8, x9, [sp,#64]
ffffff800808273c:       a9452fea        ldp     x10, x11, [sp,#80]
ffffff8008082740:       a94637ec        ldp     x12, x13, [sp,#96]
ffffff8008082744:       a9473fee        ldp     x14, x15, [sp,#112]
ffffff8008082748:       a94847f0        ldp     x16, x17, [sp,#128]
ffffff800808274c:       a9494ff2        ldp     x18, x19, [sp,#144]
ffffff8008082750:       a94a57f4        ldp     x20, x21, [sp,#160]
ffffff8008082754:       a94b5ff6        ldp     x22, x23, [sp,#176]
ffffff8008082758:       a94c67f8        ldp     x24, x25, [sp,#192]
ffffff800808275c:       a94d6ffa        ldp     x26, x27, [sp,#208]
ffffff8008082760:       a94e77fc        ldp     x28, x29, [sp,#224]
ffffff8008082764:       f9407bfe        ldr     x30, [sp,#240]
ffffff8008082768:       9104c3ff        add     sp, sp, #0x130
ffffff800808276c:       d69f03e0        eret

Change-Id: I071e899f8a407764e166ca0403199c9d87d6ce78
Signed-off-by: chenjh <chenjh@rock-chips.com>
yanghanxing pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 13, 2017
[ Upstream commit ddc665a ]

When the instruction right before the branch destination is
a 64 bit load immediate, we currently calculate the wrong
jump offset in the ctx->offset[] array as we only account
one instruction slot for the 64 bit load immediate although
it uses two BPF instructions. Fix it up by setting the offset
into the right slot after we incremented the index.

Before (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // #3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // #2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  54ffff82  b.cs 0x00000020
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #48
  [...]

After (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // #3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // #2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  540000a2  b.cs 0x00000044
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #48
  [...]

Also, add a couple of test cases to make sure JITs pass
this test. Tested on Cavium ThunderX ARMv8. The added
test cases all pass after the fix.

Fixes: 8eee539 ("arm64: bpf: fix out-of-bounds read in bpf2a64_offset()")
Reported-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
liuqsqq pushed a commit to liuqsqq/kernel-rokchip that referenced this issue Jan 20, 2018
commit add333a upstream.

Andrey Konovalov reports that fuzz testing with syzkaller causes a
KASAN use-after-free bug report in gadgetfs:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in gadgetfs_setup+0x208a/0x20e0 at addr ffff88003dfe5bf2
Read of size 2 by task syz-executor0/22994
CPU: 3 PID: 22994 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc7+ rockchip-linux#16
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 ffff88006df06a18 ffffffff81f96aba ffffffffe0528500 1ffff1000dbe0cd6
 ffffed000dbe0cce ffff88006df068f0 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff8598b4c8
 ffffffff81f96828 1ffff1000dbe0ccd ffff88006df06708 ffff88006df06748
Call Trace:
 <IRQ> [  201.343209]  [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 <IRQ> [  201.343209]  [<ffffffff81f96aba>] dump_stack+0x292/0x398 lib/dump_stack.c:51
 [<ffffffff817e4dec>] kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:159
 [<     inline     >] print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:197
 [<ffffffff817e5080>] kasan_report_error+0x1f0/0x4e0 mm/kasan/report.c:286
 [<     inline     >] kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:306
 [<ffffffff817e562a>] __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x3a/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:337
 [<     inline     >] config_buf drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1298
 [<ffffffff8322c8fa>] gadgetfs_setup+0x208a/0x20e0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1368
 [<ffffffff830fdcd0>] dummy_timer+0x11f0/0x36d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1858
 [<ffffffff814807c1>] call_timer_fn+0x241/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1308
 [<     inline     >] expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1348
 [<ffffffff81482de6>] __run_timers+0xa06/0xec0 kernel/time/timer.c:1641
 [<ffffffff814832c1>] run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1654
 [<ffffffff84f4af8b>] __do_softirq+0x2fb/0xb63 kernel/softirq.c:284

The cause of the bug is subtle.  The dev_config() routine gets called
twice by the fuzzer.  The first time, the user data contains both a
full-speed configuration descriptor and a high-speed config
descriptor, causing dev->hs_config to be set.  But it also contains an
invalid device descriptor, so the buffer containing the descriptors is
deallocated and dev_config() returns an error.

The second time dev_config() is called, the user data contains only a
full-speed config descriptor.  But dev->hs_config still has the stale
pointer remaining from the first call, causing the routine to think
that there is a valid high-speed config.  Later on, when the driver
dereferences the stale pointer to copy that descriptor, we get a
use-after-free access.

The fix is simple: Clear dev->hs_config if the passed-in data does not
contain a high-speed config descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
liuqsqq pushed a commit to liuqsqq/kernel-rokchip that referenced this issue Jan 20, 2018
commit 034dd34 upstream.

Olga Kornievskaia says: "I ran into this oops in the nfsd (below)
(4.10-rc3 kernel). To trigger this I had a client (unsuccessfully) try
to mount the server with krb5 where the server doesn't have the
rpcsec_gss_krb5 module built."

The problem is that rsci.cred is copied from a svc_cred structure that
gss_proxy didn't properly initialize.  Fix that.

[120408.542387] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
[120408.565724] CPU: 0 PID: 3601 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 4.10.0-rc3+ rockchip-linux#16
[120408.567037] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual =
Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[120408.569225] task: ffff8800776f95c0 task.stack: ffffc90003d58000
[120408.570483] RIP: 0010:gss_mech_put+0xb/0x20 [auth_rpcgss]
...
[120408.584946]  ? rsc_free+0x55/0x90 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.585901]  gss_proxy_save_rsc+0xb2/0x2a0 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.587017]  svcauth_gss_proxy_init+0x3cc/0x520 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.588257]  ? __enqueue_entity+0x6c/0x70
[120408.589101]  svcauth_gss_accept+0x391/0xb90 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.590212]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x4a/0x360
[120408.591036]  ? wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
[120408.592093]  ? svc_xprt_do_enqueue+0x12e/0x2d0 [sunrpc]
[120408.593177]  svc_authenticate+0xe1/0x100 [sunrpc]
[120408.594168]  svc_process_common+0x203/0x710 [sunrpc]
[120408.595220]  svc_process+0x105/0x1c0 [sunrpc]
[120408.596278]  nfsd+0xe9/0x160 [nfsd]
[120408.597060]  kthread+0x101/0x140
[120408.597734]  ? nfsd_destroy+0x60/0x60 [nfsd]
[120408.598626]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[120408.599448]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Fixes: 1d65833 "SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth"
Cc: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 27, 2018
commit efdab99 upstream.

syzkaller reported:

   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12927 at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:780 do_debug+0x222/0x250
   CPU: 0 PID: 12927 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G           OE    4.15.0-rc2+ #16
   RIP: 0010:do_debug+0x222/0x250
   Call Trace:
    <#DB>
    debug+0x3e/0x70
   RIP: 0010:copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+0x10/0x20
    </#DB>
    _copy_from_user+0x5b/0x90
    SyS_timer_create+0x33/0x80
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a

The testcase sets a watchpoint (with perf_event_open) on a buffer that is
passed to timer_create() as the struct sigevent argument.  In timer_create(),
copy_from_user()'s rep movsb triggers the BP.  The testcase also sets
the debug registers for the guest.

However, KVM only restores host debug registers when the host has active
watchpoints, which triggers a race condition when running the testcase with
multiple threads.  The guest's DR6.BS bit can escape to the host before
another thread invokes timer_create(), and do_debug() complains.

The fix is to respect do_debug()'s dr6 invariant when leaving KVM.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 27, 2018
[ Upstream commit 5811767 ]

According to LS1021A RM, the value of PAL can be set so that the start of the
IP header in the receive data buffer is aligned to a 32-bit boundary. Normally,
setting PAL = 2 provides minimal padding to ensure such alignment of the IP
header.

However every incoming packet's 8-byte time stamp will be inserted into the
packet data buffer as padding alignment bytes when hardware time stamping is
enabled.

So we set the padding 8+2 here to avoid the flooded alignment faults:

root@128:~# cat /proc/cpu/alignment
User:           0
System:         17539 (inet_gro_receive+0x114/0x2c0)
Skipped:        0
Half:           0
Word:           0
DWord:          0
Multi:          17539
User faults:    2 (fixup)

Also shown when exception report enablement

CPU: 0 PID: 161 Comm: irq/66-eth1_g0_ Not tainted 4.1.21-rt13-WR8.0.0.0_preempt-rt #16
Hardware name: Freescale LS1021A
[<8001b420>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8001476c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[<8001476c>] (show_stack) from [<807cfb48>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xac)
[<807cfb48>] (dump_stack) from [<80025d70>] (do_alignment+0x720/0x958)
[<80025d70>] (do_alignment) from [<80009224>] (do_DataAbort+0x40/0xbc)
[<80009224>] (do_DataAbort) from [<80015398>] (__dabt_svc+0x38/0x60)
Exception stack(0x86ad1cc0 to 0x86ad1d08)
1cc0: f9b3e080 86b3d072 2d78d287 00000000 866816c0 86b3d05e 86e785d0 00000000
1ce0: 00000011 0000000e 80840ab0 86ad1d3c 86ad1d08 86ad1d08 806d7fc0 806d806c
1d00: 40070013 ffffffff
[<80015398>] (__dabt_svc) from [<806d806c>] (inet_gro_receive+0x114/0x2c0)
[<806d806c>] (inet_gro_receive) from [<80660eec>] (dev_gro_receive+0x21c/0x3c0)
[<80660eec>] (dev_gro_receive) from [<8066133c>] (napi_gro_receive+0x44/0x17c)
[<8066133c>] (napi_gro_receive) from [<804f0538>] (gfar_clean_rx_ring+0x39c/0x7d4)
[<804f0538>] (gfar_clean_rx_ring) from [<804f0bf4>] (gfar_poll_rx_sq+0x58/0xe0)
[<804f0bf4>] (gfar_poll_rx_sq) from [<80660b10>] (net_rx_action+0x27c/0x43c)
[<80660b10>] (net_rx_action) from [<80033638>] (do_current_softirqs+0x1e0/0x3dc)
[<80033638>] (do_current_softirqs) from [<800338c4>] (__local_bh_enable+0x90/0xa8)
[<800338c4>] (__local_bh_enable) from [<8008025c>] (irq_forced_thread_fn+0x70/0x84)
[<8008025c>] (irq_forced_thread_fn) from [<800805e8>] (irq_thread+0x16c/0x244)
[<800805e8>] (irq_thread) from [<8004e490>] (kthread+0xe8/0x104)
[<8004e490>] (kthread) from [<8000fda8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)

Signed-off-by: Zumeng Chen <zumeng.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 19, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ]

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ]

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Jan 27, 2019
The first read on an Alea takes about 1.8 seconds, more than the
timeout value waiting for the read.  As a consequence, later URB reuse
causes the warning given below.  To avoid this, we increase the wait
time for the first read on the Alea.

[   78.293247] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1892 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:338 usb_submit_urb+0x2b4/0x580 [usbcore]
[   78.293250] URB ffff8802135be3c0 submitted while active
[   78.293252] Modules linked in: chaoskey(+) rng_core rfcomm binfmt_misc bnep cfg80211 nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc bridge stp llc tun snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support nls_utf8 nls_cp437 vfat fat intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel efi_pstore kvm irqbypass pcspkr btusb btrtl btbcm btintel uvcvideo joydev bluetooth videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops efivars videobuf2_v4l2 serio_raw i2c_i801 videobuf2_core videodev cdc_mbim media lpc_ich shpchp mfd_core cdc_ncm usbnet mii cdc_wdm cdc_acm evdev snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core i915 snd_pcm snd_timer i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper wmi thinkpad_acpi drm nvram mei_me mei snd soundcore rfkill ac battery i2c_core
[   78.293335]  video button tpm_tis tpm fuse parport_pc ppdev lp parport autofs4 ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache algif_skcipher af_alg hid_generic usbhid hid dm_crypt dm_mod sg sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel jitterentropy_rng sha256_generic hmac drbg aesni_intel xhci_pci aes_x86_64 ahci glue_helper xhci_hcd ehci_pci lrw libahci gf128mul ablk_helper cryptd libata sdhci_pci psmouse sdhci scsi_mod ehci_hcd mmc_core usbcore usb_common thermal
[   78.293402] CPU: 3 PID: 1892 Comm: hwrng Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1-linux-14+ FireflyTeam#16
[   78.293405] Hardware name: LENOVO 232577G/232577G, BIOS G2ET92WW (2.52 ) 02/22/2013
[   78.293408]  0000000000000000 ffffffff812dfa0f ffff8801fa5b3d68 0000000000000000
[   78.293413]  ffffffff81072224 ffff8802135be3c0 ffff8801fa5b3db8 ffff880212e44210
[   78.293418]  0000000000000040 ffff880209fb32c0 ffff880212e44200 ffffffff8107228f
[   78.293422] Call Trace:
[   78.293432]  [<ffffffff812dfa0f>] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x7d
[   78.293437]  [<ffffffff81072224>] ? __warn+0xc4/0xe0
[   78.293441]  [<ffffffff8107228f>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60
[   78.293451]  [<ffffffff810a46a2>] ? enqueue_task_fair+0xcd2/0x1260
[   78.293463]  [<ffffffffa001ec54>] ? usb_submit_urb+0x2b4/0x580 [usbcore]
[   78.293474]  [<ffffffff8140c2e5>] ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x55/0x70
[   78.293484]  [<ffffffffa0825212>] ? _chaoskey_fill+0x132/0x250 [chaoskey]
[   78.293485] usbcore: registered new interface driver chaoskey
[   78.293493]  [<ffffffff810aed50>] ? wait_woken+0x90/0x90
[   78.293500]  [<ffffffffa06448c0>] ? devm_hwrng_register+0x80/0x80 [rng_core]
[   78.293505]  [<ffffffffa0825907>] ? chaoskey_rng_read+0x127/0x140 [chaoskey]
[   78.293511]  [<ffffffffa06448c0>] ? devm_hwrng_register+0x80/0x80 [rng_core]
[   78.293515]  [<ffffffffa064492e>] ? hwrng_fillfn+0x6e/0x120 [rng_core]
[   78.293520]  [<ffffffff8108fb5f>] ? kthread+0xcf/0xf0
[   78.293529]  [<ffffffff81596d5f>] ? ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
[   78.293535]  [<ffffffff8108fa90>] ? kthread_park+0x50/0x50

Signed-off-by: Bob Ham <bob.ham@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Feb 2, 2019
Don't free the object until the file handle has been closed.  Fixes
use-after-free bug which occurs when I disconnect my DVB-S received
while VDR is running.

This is a crash dump of such a use-after-free:

    general protection fault: 0000 [FireflyTeam#1] SMP
    CPU: 0 PID: 2541 Comm: CI adapter on d Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1-hosting+ rockchip-linux#49
    Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    task: ffff880027d7ce00 ti: ffff88003d8f8000 task.ti: ffff88003d8f8000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812f3d1f>]  [<ffffffff812f3d1f>] dvb_ca_en50221_io_read_condition.isra.7+0x6f/0x150
    RSP: 0018:ffff88003d8fba98  EFLAGS: 00010206
    RAX: 0000000059534255 RBX: 000000753d470f90 RCX: ffff88003c74d181
    RDX: 00000001bea04ba9 RSI: ffff88003d8fbaf4 RDI: 3a3030a56d763fc0
    RBP: ffff88003d8fbae0 R08: ffff88003c74d180 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88003c480e00
    R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000059534255 R15: 0000000000000000
    FS:  00007fb4209b4700(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007f06445f4078 CR3: 000000003c55b000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
    Stack:
     ffff88003d8fbaf4 000000003c2170c0 0000000000004000 0000000000000000
     ffff88003c480e00 ffff88003d8fbc80 ffff88003c74d180 ffff88003d8fbb8c
     0000000000000000 ffff88003d8fbb10 ffffffff812f3e37 ffff88003d8fbb00
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff812f3e37>] dvb_ca_en50221_io_poll+0x37/0xa0
     [<ffffffff8113109b>] do_sys_poll+0x2db/0x520

This is a backtrace of the kernel attempting to lock a freed mutex:

    #0  0xffffffff81083d40 in rep_nop () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:569
    FireflyTeam#1  cpu_relax () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:574
    FireflyTeam#2  virt_spin_lock (lock=<optimized out>) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:57
    FireflyTeam#3  native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath (lock=0xffff88003c480e90, val=761492029) at kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:304
    FireflyTeam#4  0xffffffff810d1a06 in pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath (val=<optimized out>, lock=<optimized out>) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:669
    FireflyTeam#5  queued_spin_lock_slowpath (val=<optimized out>, lock=<optimized out>) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:28
    FireflyTeam#6  queued_spin_lock (lock=<optimized out>) at include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:107
    FireflyTeam#7  __mutex_lock_common (use_ww_ctx=<optimized out>, ww_ctx=<optimized out>, ip=<optimized out>, nest_lock=<optimized out>, subclass=<optimized out>,
        state=<optimized out>, lock=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/mutex.c:526
    FireflyTeam#8  mutex_lock_interruptible_nested (lock=0xffff88003c480e88, subclass=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/mutex.c:647
    FireflyTeam#9  0xffffffff812f49fe in dvb_ca_en50221_io_do_ioctl (file=<optimized out>, cmd=761492029, parg=0x1 <irq_stack_union+1>)
        at drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ca_en50221.c:1210
    FireflyTeam#10 0xffffffff812ee660 in dvb_usercopy (file=<optimized out>, cmd=761492029, arg=<optimized out>, func=<optimized out>) at drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c:883
    FireflyTeam#11 0xffffffff812f3410 in dvb_ca_en50221_io_ioctl (file=<optimized out>, cmd=<optimized out>, arg=<optimized out>) at drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ca_en50221.c:1284
    FireflyTeam#12 0xffffffff8112eddd in vfs_ioctl (arg=<optimized out>, cmd=<optimized out>, filp=<optimized out>) at fs/ioctl.c:43
    FireflyTeam#13 do_vfs_ioctl (filp=0xffff88003c480e90, fd=<optimized out>, cmd=<optimized out>, arg=<optimized out>) at fs/ioctl.c:674
    FireflyTeam#14 0xffffffff8112f30c in SYSC_ioctl (arg=<optimized out>, cmd=<optimized out>, fd=<optimized out>) at fs/ioctl.c:689
    FireflyTeam#15 SyS_ioctl (fd=6, cmd=2148298626, arg=140734533693696) at fs/ioctl.c:680
    FireflyTeam#16 0xffffffff8103feb2 in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:207

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Feb 9, 2019
Saeed Mahameed says:

====================
Mellanox 100G SRIOV E-Switch offload and VF representors

We are happy to announce SRIOV E-Switch offload and VF netdev representors.

Or Gerlitz says:

Currently, the way SR-IOV embedded switches are dealt with in Linux is limited
in its expressiveness and flexibility, but this is not necessarily due to
hardware limitations. The kernel software model for controlling the SR-IOV
switch simply does not allow the configuration of anything more complex than
MAC/VLAN based forwarding.

Hence the benefits brought by SRIOV come at a price of management flexibility,
when compared to software virtual switches which are used in Para-Virtual (PV)
schemes and allow implementing complex policies and virtual topologies. Such
SW switching typically involved a complex per-packet processing within the host
kernel using subsystems such as TC, Bridge, Netfilter and Open-vswitch.

We'd like to change that and get the best of both worlds: the performance of SR-IOV
with the management flexibility of software switches. This will eventually include
a richer model for controlling the SR-IOV switch for flow-based switching and
tunneling. Under this model, the e-switch is configured dynamically and a fallback
to software exists in case the hardware is unable to offload all required flows.

This series from Hadar Hen-Zion and myself, is the 1st step in that direction,
specfically, it provides full control on the SRIOV embedded switching by host
software and paves the way to offload switching rules and polices with downstream
patches.

To allow for host based SW control on the SRIOV HW switch, we introduce per VF
representor host netdevice. The VF representor plays the same role as TAP devices
in PV setup. A packet send through the VF representor on the host arrives to
the VF, and a packet sent through the VF is received by its representor. The
administrator can hook the representor netdev into a kernel switching component.
Once they do that, packets from the VF are subject to steering (matching and
actions) of that software component."

Doing so indeed hurts the performance benefits of SRIOV as it forces all the
traffic to go through the hypervisor. However, this SW representation is what
would eventually allow us to introduce hybrid model, where we offload steering
for some of the VF/VM traffic to the HW while keeping other VM traffic to go
through the hypervisor. Examples for the latter are first packet of flows which
are needed for SW switches learning and/or matching against policy database or
types of traffic for which offloading is not desired or not supported by the
current HW eswitch generation.

The embedded switch is managed through a PCI device driver. As such, we introduce
a devlink/pci based scheme for setting the mode of the e-switch. The current mode
(where steering is done based on mac/vlan, etc) is referred to as "legacy" and the
new mode as "offloads".

For the mlx5 driver / ConnectX4 HW case, the VF representors implement a functional
subset of mlx5e Ethernet netdevices using their own profile. This design buys us robust
implementation with code reuse and sharing.

The representors are created by the host PCI driver when (1) in SRIOV and (2) the
e-switch is set to offloads mode. Currently, in mlx5 the e-switch management is done
through the PF vport (0) and hence the VF representors along with the existing PF
netdev which represents the uplink share the PCI PF device instance.

The series is built from two major components, the first relates to the e-switch
management and the second to VF representors.

We start with a refactoring that treats the existing SRIOV e-switch code as of operating
in legacy mode. Next, we add the code for the offloads mode which programs the e-switch
to operate in a way which serves for software based switching:

1. miss rule which matches all packets that do not match any HW other switching rule
and forwards them to the e-switch management port (0) for further processing.

2. infrastructure for send-to-vport rules which conceptually bypass other "normal"
steering rules which present at the e-switch datapath. Such rules apply only for packets
that originate in the e-switch manager vport (0).

Since all the VF reps run over the same e-switch port, we use more logic in the host PCI
driver to do HW steering of missed packets into the HW queue opened by a the respective VF
representor. Finally here, we add the devlink APIs to configure the e-switch mode.

The second part from Hadar starts with some refactoring work which allow for multiple
mlx5e NIC instances to be created over the same PCI function, use common resources
and avoid wrong loopbacks.

Next comes the heart of the change which is a profile definition which allow to practically
have both "conventional" mlx5e NIC use cases such as native mode (non SRIOV), VF, PF and VF
representor to share the Ethernet driver code. This is done by a small surgery that ended up
with few internal callbacks that should be implemented by a profile instance. The profile
for the conventional NIC is implemented, to preserve the existing functionality.

The last two patches add e-switch registration API for the VF representors and the
implementation of the VF representors netdevice profile. Being an mlx5e instance, the
VF representor uses HW send/recv queues, completions queues and such. It currently doesn't
support NIC offloads but some of them could be added later on. The VF representor has
switchdev ops, where currently the only supported API is the one to the HW ID,
which is needed to identify multiple representors belonging to the same e-switch.

The architecture + solution (software and firmware) work were done by a team consisting
of Ilya Lesokhin, Haggai Eran, Rony Efraim, Tal Anker, Natan Oppenheimer, Saeed Mahameed,
Hadar and Or, thanks you all!

v1 --> v2 fixes:
* removed unneeded variable (patch FireflyTeam#3)
* removed unused value DEVLINK_ESWITCH_MODE_NONE (patch FireflyTeam#8)
* changed the devlink mode name from "offloads" to "switchdev" which
   better describes what are we referring here, using a known concept (patch FireflyTeam#8)
* correctly refer to devlink e-switch modes (patch FireflyTeam#10)
* use the correct mlx5e way to define the VF rep statistics  (patch FireflyTeam#16)

v2 --> v3 fixes:
* Rebased on top 6fde0e6 'be2net: signedness bug in be_msix_enable()'
* Handled compilation error introduced by rebase on top "f5074d0ce2f8 Merge branch 'mlx5-100G-fixes'"
* This series applies perfectly even with 'mlx5 resiliency and xmit path fixes' merged to net-next
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Apr 13, 2019
Adds missing callback assignment to cmd_complete in pending management command
context. Dump path involves security procedure performed on legacy (pre-SSP)
devices with service security requirements set to HIGH (16digits PIN).
It fails when shorter PIN is delivered by user.

[    1.517950] Bluetooth: PIN code is not 16 bytes long
[    1.518491] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[    1.518584] IP: [<          (null)>]           (null)
[    1.518584] PGD 9e08067 PUD 9fdf067 PMD 0
[    1.518584] Oops: 0010 [FireflyTeam#1] SMP
[    1.518584] Modules linked in:
[    1.518584] CPU: 0 PID: 1002 Comm: kworker/u3:2 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc6-354649-gaf4168c FireflyTeam#16
[    1.518584] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.9.3-20160701_074356-anatol 04/01/2014
[    1.518584] Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
[    1.518584] task: ffff880009ce14c0 task.stack: ffff880009e10000
[    1.518584] RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000000>]  [<          (null)>]           (null)
[    1.518584] RSP: 0018:ffff880009e13bc8  EFLAGS: 00010293
[    1.518584] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880009eed100 RCX: 0000000000000006
[    1.518584] RDX: ffff880009ddc000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880009eed100
[    1.518584] RBP: ffff880009e13be0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[    1.518584] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[    1.518584] R13: ffff880009e13ccd R14: ffff880009ddc000 R15: ffff880009ddc010
[    1.518584] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88000bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.518584] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.518584] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000009fdd000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[    1.518584] Stack:
[    1.518584]  ffffffff81909808 ffff880009e13cce ffff880009e0d40b ffff880009e13c68
[    1.518584]  ffffffff818f428d 00000000024000c0 ffff880009e13c08 ffffffff810ca903
[    1.518584]  ffff880009e13c48 ffffffff811ade34 ffffffff8178c31f ffff880009ee6200
[    1.518584] Call Trace:
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff81909808>] ? mgmt_pin_code_neg_reply_complete+0x38/0x60
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff818f428d>] hci_cmd_complete_evt+0x69d/0x3200
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff810ca903>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x53/0x60
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff811ade34>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1a4/0x200
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff8178c31f>] ? skb_clone+0x4f/0xa0
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff818f9d81>] hci_event_packet+0x8e1/0x28e0
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff81a421f1>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x31/0x50
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff810aea3e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xee/0x1b0
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff818e6bd1>] hci_rx_work+0x1e1/0x5b0
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff8107e4bd>] ? process_one_work+0x1ed/0x6b0
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff8107e538>] process_one_work+0x268/0x6b0
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff8107e4bd>] ? process_one_work+0x1ed/0x6b0
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff8107e9c3>] worker_thread+0x43/0x4e0
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff8107e980>] ? process_one_work+0x6b0/0x6b0
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff8107e980>] ? process_one_work+0x6b0/0x6b0
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff8108505f>] kthread+0xdf/0x100
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff81a4297f>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
[    1.518584]  [<ffffffff81084f80>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x210/0x210

Signed-off-by: Arek Lichwa <arek.lichwa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Apr 27, 2019
Function ib_create_qp() was failing to return an error when
rdma_rw_init_mrs() fails, causing a crash further down in ib_create_qp()
when trying to dereferece the qp pointer which was actually a negative
errno.

The crash:

crash> log|grep BUG
[  136.458121] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000098
crash> bt
PID: 3736   TASK: ffff8808543215c0  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "kworker/u64:2"
 #0 [ffff88084d323340] machine_kexec at ffffffff8105fbb0
 FireflyTeam#1 [ffff88084d3233b0] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81116758
 FireflyTeam#2 [ffff88084d323480] crash_kexec at ffffffff8111682d
 FireflyTeam#3 [ffff88084d3234b0] oops_end at ffffffff81032bd6
 FireflyTeam#4 [ffff88084d3234e0] no_context at ffffffff8106e431
 FireflyTeam#5 [ffff88084d323530] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8106e610
 FireflyTeam#6 [ffff88084d323590] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8106e6f4
 FireflyTeam#7 [ffff88084d3235a0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8106ebdc
 FireflyTeam#8 [ffff88084d323620] do_page_fault at ffffffff8106f057
 FireflyTeam#9 [ffff88084d323660] page_fault at ffffffff816e3148
    [exception RIP: ib_create_qp+427]
    RIP: ffffffffa02554fb  RSP: ffff88084d323718  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000004  RBX: fffffffffffffff4  RCX: 000000018020001f
    RDX: ffff880830997fc0  RSI: 0000000000000001  RDI: ffff88085f407200
    RBP: ffff88084d323778   R8: 0000000000000001   R9: ffffea0020bae210
    R10: ffffea0020bae218  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffff88084d3237c8
    R13: 00000000fffffff4  R14: ffff880859fa5000  R15: ffff88082eb89800
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
FireflyTeam#10 [ffff88084d323780] rdma_create_qp at ffffffffa0782681 [rdma_cm]
FireflyTeam#11 [ffff88084d3237b0] nvmet_rdma_create_queue_ib at ffffffffa07c43f3 [nvmet_rdma]
FireflyTeam#12 [ffff88084d323860] nvmet_rdma_alloc_queue at ffffffffa07c5ba9 [nvmet_rdma]
FireflyTeam#13 [ffff88084d323900] nvmet_rdma_queue_connect at ffffffffa07c5c96 [nvmet_rdma]
FireflyTeam#14 [ffff88084d323980] nvmet_rdma_cm_handler at ffffffffa07c6450 [nvmet_rdma]
FireflyTeam#15 [ffff88084d3239b0] iw_conn_req_handler at ffffffffa0787480 [rdma_cm]
FireflyTeam#16 [ffff88084d323a60] cm_conn_req_handler at ffffffffa0775f06 [iw_cm]
rockchip-linux#17 [ffff88084d323ab0] process_event at ffffffffa0776019 [iw_cm]
rockchip-linux#18 [ffff88084d323af0] cm_work_handler at ffffffffa0776170 [iw_cm]
rockchip-linux#19 [ffff88084d323cb0] process_one_work at ffffffff810a1483
rockchip-linux#20 [ffff88084d323d90] worker_thread at ffffffff810a211d
rockchip-linux#21 [ffff88084d323ec0] kthread at ffffffff810a6c5c
rockchip-linux#22 [ffff88084d323f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff816e1ebf

Fixes: 632bc3f ("IB/core, RDMA RW API: Do not exceed QP SGE send limit")
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official May 10, 2019
This is a regex converted version from the original:

	https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/19/461

Add basic support to recognise AArch64 assembly. This allows perf to
identify AArch64 instructions that branch to other parts within the
same function, thereby properly annotating them.

Rebased onto new cross-arch annotation bits:

	https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/11/25/546

Sample output:

security_file_permission  vmlinux
  5.80 │    ← ret                                                  ▒
       │70:   ldr    w0, [x21,rockchip-linux#68]                                 ▒
  4.44 │    ↓ tbnz   d0                                            ▒
       │      mov    w0, #0x24                       // rockchip-linux#36        ▒
  1.37 │      ands   w0, w22, w0                                   ▒
       │    ↑ b.eq   60                                            ▒
  1.37 │    ↓ tbnz   e4                                            ▒
       │      mov    w19, #0x20000                   // #131072    ▒
  1.02 │    ↓ tbz    ec                                            ▒
       │90:┌─→ldr    x3, [x21,rockchip-linux#24]                                 ▒
  1.37 │   │  add    x21, x21, #0x10                               ▒
       │   │  mov    w2, w19                                       ▒
  1.02 │   │  mov    x0, x21                                       ▒
       │   │  mov    x1, x3                                        ▒
  1.71 │   │  ldr    x20, [x3,rockchip-linux#48]                                 ▒
       │   │→ bl     __fsnotify_parent                             ▒
  0.68 │   │↑ cbnz   60                                            ▒
       │   │  mov    x2, x21                                       ▒
  1.37 │   │  mov    w1, w19                                       ▒
       │   │  mov    x0, x20                                       ▒
  0.68 │   │  mov    w5, #0x0                        // #0         ▒
       │   │  mov    x4, #0x0                        // #0         ▒
  1.71 │   │  mov    w3, #0x1                        // FireflyTeam#1         ▒
       │   │→ bl     fsnotify                                      ▒
  1.37 │   │↑ b      60                                            ▒
       │d0:│  mov    w0, #0x0                        // #0         ▒
       │   │  ldp    x19, x20, [sp,FireflyTeam#16]                            ▒
       │   │  ldp    x21, x22, [sp,rockchip-linux#32]                            ▒
       │   │  ldp    x29, x30, [sp],rockchip-linux#48                            ▒
       │   │← ret                                                  ▒
       │e4:│  mov    w19, #0x10000                   // #65536     ▒
       │   └──b      90                                            ◆
       │ec:   brk    #0x800                                        ▒
Press 'h' for help on key bindings

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ryder <chris.ryder@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161130092344.012e18e3e623bea395162f95@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official May 26, 2019
When re-adding crash kernel memory within setup_resources() the
function memblock_add() is used. That function will add memory by
default to node "MAX_NUMNODES" instead of node 0, like the memory
detection code does. In case of !NUMA this will trigger this warning
when the kernel generates the vmemmap:

Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/memblock.c:1261 memblock_virt_alloc_internal+0x76/0x220
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.9.0-rc6 FireflyTeam#16
Call Trace:
 [<0000000000d0b2e8>] memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid+0x88/0xc8
 [<000000000083c8ea>] __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc.constprop.1+0x42/0x50
 [<000000000083e7f4>] vmemmap_populate+0x1ac/0x1e0
 [<0000000000840136>] sparse_mem_map_populate+0x46/0x68
 [<0000000000d0c59c>] sparse_init+0x184/0x238
 [<0000000000cf45f6>] paging_init+0xbe/0xf8
 [<0000000000cf1d4a>] setup_arch+0xa02/0xae0
 [<0000000000ced75a>] start_kernel+0x72/0x450
 [<0000000000100020>] _stext+0x20/0x80

If NUMA is selected numa_setup_memory() will fix the node assignments
before the vmemmap will be populated; so this warning will only appear
if NUMA is not selected.

To fix this simply use memblock_add_node() and re-add crash kernel
memory explicitly to node 0.

Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 4e042af ("s390/kexec: fix crash on resize of reserved memory")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Jun 2, 2019
There have been several reports over the years of NULL pointer
dereferences in xfs_trans_log_inode during xfs_fsr processes,
when the process is doing an fput and tearing down extents
on the temporary inode, something like:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
PID: 29439  TASK: ffff880550584fa0  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "xfs_fsr"
    [exception RIP: xfs_trans_log_inode+0x10]
 FireflyTeam#9 [ffff8800a57bbbe0] xfs_bunmapi at ffffffffa037398e [xfs]
FireflyTeam#10 [ffff8800a57bbce8] xfs_itruncate_extents at ffffffffa0391b29 [xfs]
FireflyTeam#11 [ffff8800a57bbd88] xfs_inactive_truncate at ffffffffa0391d0c [xfs]
FireflyTeam#12 [ffff8800a57bbdb8] xfs_inactive at ffffffffa0392508 [xfs]
FireflyTeam#13 [ffff8800a57bbdd8] xfs_fs_evict_inode at ffffffffa035907e [xfs]
FireflyTeam#14 [ffff8800a57bbe00] evict at ffffffff811e1b67
FireflyTeam#15 [ffff8800a57bbe28] iput at ffffffff811e23a5
FireflyTeam#16 [ffff8800a57bbe58] dentry_kill at ffffffff811dcfc8
rockchip-linux#17 [ffff8800a57bbe88] dput at ffffffff811dd06c
rockchip-linux#18 [ffff8800a57bbea8] __fput at ffffffff811c823b
rockchip-linux#19 [ffff8800a57bbef0] ____fput at ffffffff811c846e
rockchip-linux#20 [ffff8800a57bbf00] task_work_run at ffffffff81093b27
rockchip-linux#21 [ffff8800a57bbf30] do_notify_resume at ffffffff81013b0c
rockchip-linux#22 [ffff8800a57bbf50] int_signal at ffffffff8161405d

As it turns out, this is because the i_itemp pointer, along
with the d_ops pointer, has been overwritten with zeros
when we tear down the extents during truncate.  When the in-core
inode fork on the temporary inode used by xfs_fsr was originally
set up during the extent swap, we mistakenly looked at di_nextents
to determine whether all extents fit inline, but this misses extents
generated by speculative preallocation; we should be using if_bytes
instead.

This mistake corrupts the in-memory inode, and code in
xfs_iext_remove_inline eventually gets bad inputs, causing
it to memmove and memset incorrect ranges; this became apparent
because the two values in ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[1] contained
what should have been in d_ops and i_itemp; they were memmoved due
to incorrect array indexing and then the original locations
were zeroed with memset, again due to an array overrun.

Fix this by properly using i_df.if_bytes to determine the number
of extents, not di_nextents.

Thanks to dchinner for looking at this with me and spotting the
root cause.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Jun 16, 2019
Andrey Konovalov reports that fuzz testing with syzkaller causes a
KASAN use-after-free bug report in gadgetfs:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in gadgetfs_setup+0x208a/0x20e0 at addr ffff88003dfe5bf2
Read of size 2 by task syz-executor0/22994
CPU: 3 PID: 22994 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc7+ FireflyTeam#16
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 ffff88006df06a18 ffffffff81f96aba ffffffffe0528500 1ffff1000dbe0cd6
 ffffed000dbe0cce ffff88006df068f0 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff8598b4c8
 ffffffff81f96828 1ffff1000dbe0ccd ffff88006df06708 ffff88006df06748
Call Trace:
 <IRQ> [  201.343209]  [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 <IRQ> [  201.343209]  [<ffffffff81f96aba>] dump_stack+0x292/0x398 lib/dump_stack.c:51
 [<ffffffff817e4dec>] kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:159
 [<     inline     >] print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:197
 [<ffffffff817e5080>] kasan_report_error+0x1f0/0x4e0 mm/kasan/report.c:286
 [<     inline     >] kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:306
 [<ffffffff817e562a>] __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x3a/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:337
 [<     inline     >] config_buf drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1298
 [<ffffffff8322c8fa>] gadgetfs_setup+0x208a/0x20e0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1368
 [<ffffffff830fdcd0>] dummy_timer+0x11f0/0x36d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1858
 [<ffffffff814807c1>] call_timer_fn+0x241/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1308
 [<     inline     >] expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1348
 [<ffffffff81482de6>] __run_timers+0xa06/0xec0 kernel/time/timer.c:1641
 [<ffffffff814832c1>] run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1654
 [<ffffffff84f4af8b>] __do_softirq+0x2fb/0xb63 kernel/softirq.c:284

The cause of the bug is subtle.  The dev_config() routine gets called
twice by the fuzzer.  The first time, the user data contains both a
full-speed configuration descriptor and a high-speed config
descriptor, causing dev->hs_config to be set.  But it also contains an
invalid device descriptor, so the buffer containing the descriptors is
deallocated and dev_config() returns an error.

The second time dev_config() is called, the user data contains only a
full-speed config descriptor.  But dev->hs_config still has the stale
pointer remaining from the first call, causing the routine to think
that there is a valid high-speed config.  Later on, when the driver
dereferences the stale pointer to copy that descriptor, we get a
use-after-free access.

The fix is simple: Clear dev->hs_config if the passed-in data does not
contain a high-speed config descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Jun 21, 2019
Olga Kornievskaia says: "I ran into this oops in the nfsd (below)
(4.10-rc3 kernel). To trigger this I had a client (unsuccessfully) try
to mount the server with krb5 where the server doesn't have the
rpcsec_gss_krb5 module built."

The problem is that rsci.cred is copied from a svc_cred structure that
gss_proxy didn't properly initialize.  Fix that.

[120408.542387] general protection fault: 0000 [FireflyTeam#1] SMP
...
[120408.565724] CPU: 0 PID: 3601 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 4.10.0-rc3+ FireflyTeam#16
[120408.567037] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual =
Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[120408.569225] task: ffff8800776f95c0 task.stack: ffffc90003d58000
[120408.570483] RIP: 0010:gss_mech_put+0xb/0x20 [auth_rpcgss]
...
[120408.584946]  ? rsc_free+0x55/0x90 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.585901]  gss_proxy_save_rsc+0xb2/0x2a0 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.587017]  svcauth_gss_proxy_init+0x3cc/0x520 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.588257]  ? __enqueue_entity+0x6c/0x70
[120408.589101]  svcauth_gss_accept+0x391/0xb90 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.590212]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x4a/0x360
[120408.591036]  ? wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
[120408.592093]  ? svc_xprt_do_enqueue+0x12e/0x2d0 [sunrpc]
[120408.593177]  svc_authenticate+0xe1/0x100 [sunrpc]
[120408.594168]  svc_process_common+0x203/0x710 [sunrpc]
[120408.595220]  svc_process+0x105/0x1c0 [sunrpc]
[120408.596278]  nfsd+0xe9/0x160 [nfsd]
[120408.597060]  kthread+0x101/0x140
[120408.597734]  ? nfsd_destroy+0x60/0x60 [nfsd]
[120408.598626]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[120408.599448]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Fixes: 1d65833 "SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 27, 2019
[ Upstream commit 42dfa45 ]

Using gcc's ASan, Changbin reports:

  =================================================================
  ==7494==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      #1 0x5625e5330a5e in zalloc util/util.h:23
      #2 0x5625e5330a9b in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:10
      #3 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47
      #4 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505
      #5 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347
      #6 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47
      #7 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      #8 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      #9 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      #10 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      #11 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #12 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #13 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #14 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #15 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  Indirect leak of 72 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      #1 0x5625e532560d in zalloc util/util.h:23
      #2 0x5625e532566b in xyarray__new util/xyarray.c:10
      #3 0x5625e5330aba in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:15
      #4 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47
      #5 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505
      #6 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347
      #7 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47
      #8 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      #9 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      #10 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      #11 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      #12 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #13 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #14 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #15 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #16 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

His patch took care of evsel->prev_raw_counts, but the above backtraces
are about evsel->counts, so fix that instead.

Reported-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hd1x13g59f0nuhe4anxhsmfp@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Jul 7, 2019
Commit d52c975 ("coresight: reset "enable_sink" flag when need be")
caused a kernel panic because of the using of an invalid value: after
'for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)', value of local variable 'cpu' become invalid,
causes following 'cpu_to_node' access invalid memory area.

This patch brings the deleted 'cpu = cpumask_first(mask)' back.

Panic log:

 $ perf record -e cs_etm// ls

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffe801804af4f10
 pgd = ffff8017ce031600
 [fffe801804af4f10] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [FireflyTeam#1] SMP
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 33 PID: 1619 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.7.1+ FireflyTeam#16
 Hardware name: Huawei Taishan 2280 /CH05TEVBA, BIOS 1.10 11/24/2016
 task: ffff8017cb0c8400 ti: ffff8017cb154000 task.ti: ffff8017cb154000
 PC is at tmc_alloc_etf_buffer+0x60/0xd4
 LR is at tmc_alloc_etf_buffer+0x44/0xd4
 pc : [<ffff000008633df8>] lr : [<ffff000008633ddc>] pstate: 60000145
 sp : ffff8017cb157b40
 x29: ffff8017cb157b40 x28: 0000000000000000
 ...skip...
 7a60: ffff000008c64dc8 0000000000000006 0000000000000253 ffffffffffffffff
 7a80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff0000080872cc 0000000000000001
 [<ffff000008633df8>] tmc_alloc_etf_buffer+0x60/0xd4
 [<ffff000008632b9c>] etm_setup_aux+0x1dc/0x1e8
 [<ffff00000816eed4>] rb_alloc_aux+0x2b0/0x338
 [<ffff00000816a5e4>] perf_mmap+0x414/0x568
 [<ffff0000081ab694>] mmap_region+0x324/0x544
 [<ffff0000081abbe8>] do_mmap+0x334/0x3e0
 [<ffff000008191150>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0xa4/0xc8
 [<ffff0000081a9a30>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0xb0/0x22c
 [<ffff0000080872e4>] sys_mmap+0x18/0x28
 [<ffff0000080843f0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
 Code: 912040a5 d0001c00 f873d821 911c6000 (b8656822)
 ---[ end trace 98933da8f92b0c9a ]---

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Xia Kaixu <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d52c975 ("coresight: reset "enable_sink" flag when need be")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Jul 18, 2019
The system may panic when initialisation is done when almost all the
memory is assigned to the huge pages using the kernel command line
parameter hugepage=xxxx.  Panic may occur like this:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000302b88
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [FireflyTeam#1]
  SMP NR_CPUS=2048 [    0.082424] NUMA
  pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.9.0-15-generic FireflyTeam#16-Ubuntu
  task: c00000021ed01600 task.stack: c00000010d108000
  NIP: c000000000302b88 LR: c000000000270e04 CTR: c00000000016cfd0
  REGS: c00000010d10b2c0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted (4.9.0-15-generic)
  MSR: 8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>[ 0.082770]   CR: 28424422  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c0000000003d28b8 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: c000000000270e04 c00000010d10b540 c00000000141a300 c00000010fff6300
  GPR04: 0000000000000000 00000000026012c0 c00000010d10b630 0000000487ab0000
  GPR08: 000000010ee90000 c000000001454fd8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 0000000000004400 c00000000fb80000 00000000026012c0 00000000026012c0
  GPR16: 00000000026012c0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000002
  GPR20: 000000000000000c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000024200c0
  GPR24: c0000000016eef48 0000000000000000 c00000010fff7d00 00000000026012c0
  GPR28: 0000000000000000 c00000010fff7d00 c00000010fff6300 c00000010d10b6d0
  NIP mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim+0xf8/0x4f0
  LR do_try_to_free_pages+0x1b4/0x450
  Call Trace:
    do_try_to_free_pages+0x1b4/0x450
    try_to_free_pages+0xf8/0x270
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7a8/0xff0
    new_slab+0x104/0x8e0
    ___slab_alloc+0x620/0x700
    __slab_alloc+0x34/0x60
    kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xdc/0x310
    mem_cgroup_init+0x158/0x1c8
    do_one_initcall+0x68/0x1d0
    kernel_init_freeable+0x278/0x360
    kernel_init+0x24/0x170
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  eb81ffe0 eba1ffe8 ebc1fff0 ebe1fff8 4e800020 3d230001 e9499a42 3d220004
  3929acd8 794a1f24 7d295214 eac90100 <e9360000> 2fa90000 419eff74 3b200000
  ---[ end trace 342f5208b00d01b6 ]---

This is a chicken and egg issue where the kernel try to get free memory
when allocating per node data in mem_cgroup_init(), but in that path
mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim() is called which assumes that these data
are allocated.

As mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim() is best effort, it should return when
these data are not yet allocated.

This patch also fixes potential null pointer access in
mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees() and mem_cgroup_update_tree().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487856999-16581-2-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Jul 18, 2019
As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 FireflyTeam#8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 FireflyTeam#9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
FireflyTeam#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
FireflyTeam#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
FireflyTeam#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
FireflyTeam#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
FireflyTeam#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
FireflyTeam#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
FireflyTeam#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
rockchip-linux#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
rockchip-linux#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
rockchip-linux#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
rockchip-linux#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
rockchip-linux#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
rockchip-linux#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
rockchip-linux#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
rockchip-linux#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
rockchip-linux#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
rockchip-linux#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <egarver@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <hsowa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 22, 2019
[ Upstream commit 4d8e3e9 ]

During early system resume on Exynos5422 with performance counters enabled
the following kernel oops happens:

    Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1433 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W         5.0.0-rc5-next-20190208-00023-gd5fb5a8a13e6-dirty #5480
    Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
    ...
    Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
    Control: 10c5387d  Table: 4451006a  DAC: 00000051
    Process bash (pid: 1433, stack limit = 0xb7e0e22f)
    ...
    (reset_ctrl_regs) from [<c0112ad0>] (dbg_cpu_pm_notify+0x1c/0x24)
    (dbg_cpu_pm_notify) from [<c014c840>] (notifier_call_chain+0x44/0x84)
    (notifier_call_chain) from [<c014cbc0>] (__atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x7c/0x128)
    (__atomic_notifier_call_chain) from [<c01ffaac>] (cpu_pm_notify+0x30/0x54)
    (cpu_pm_notify) from [<c055116c>] (syscore_resume+0x98/0x3f4)
    (syscore_resume) from [<c0189350>] (suspend_devices_and_enter+0x97c/0xe74)
    (suspend_devices_and_enter) from [<c0189fb8>] (pm_suspend+0x770/0xc04)
    (pm_suspend) from [<c0187740>] (state_store+0x6c/0xcc)
    (state_store) from [<c09fa698>] (kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x20)
    (kobj_attr_store) from [<c030159c>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x50)
    (sysfs_kf_write) from [<c0300620>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xfc/0x1e0)
    (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c0282be8>] (__vfs_write+0x2c/0x160)
    (__vfs_write) from [<c0282ea4>] (vfs_write+0xa4/0x16c)
    (vfs_write) from [<c0283080>] (ksys_write+0x40/0x8c)
    (ksys_write) from [<c0101000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)

Undefined instruction is triggered during CP14 reset, because bits: #16
(Secure privileged invasive debug disabled) and #17 (Secure privileged
noninvasive debug disable) are set in DSCR. Those bits depend on SPNIDEN
and SPIDEN lines, which are provided by Secure JTAG hardware block. That
block in turn is powered from cluster 0 (big/Eagle), but the Exynos5422
boots on cluster 1 (LITTLE/KFC).

To fix this issue it is enough to turn on the power on the cluster 0 for
a while. This lets the Secure JTAG block to propagate the needed signals
to LITTLE/KFC cores and change their DSCR.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 22, 2019
commit e97f852 upstream.

Reported by syzkaller:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001c8
 PGD 80000003ec4da067 P4D 80000003ec4da067 PUD 3f7bfa067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 7 PID: 5059 Comm: debug Tainted: G           OE     4.19.0-rc5 #16
 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x1a6/0x1990
 Call Trace:
  lock_acquire+0xdb/0x210
  _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x70
  kvm_ioapic_scan_entry+0x3e/0x110 [kvm]
  vcpu_enter_guest+0x167e/0x1910 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35c/0x610 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x6d0 [kvm]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x690
  ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x83/0x6e0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The reason is that the testcase writes hyperv synic HV_X64_MSR_SINT6 msr
and triggers scan ioapic logic to load synic vectors into EOI exit bitmap.
However, irqchip is not initialized by this simple testcase, ioapic/apic
objects should not be accessed.
This can be triggered by the following program:

    #define _GNU_SOURCE

    #include <endian.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff};

    int main(void)
    {
    	syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0);
    	long res = 0;
    	memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "/dev/kvm", 9);
    	res = syscall(__NR_openat, 0xffffffffffffff9c, 0x20000040, 0, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[0] = res;
    	res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[0], 0xae01, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[1] = res;
    	res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[1], 0xae41, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[2] = res;
    	memcpy(
    			(void*)0x20000080,
    			"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5b\x61\xbb\x96\x00\x00\x40\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00"
    			"\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x77\xd1\x78\x4d\xd8\x3a\xed\xb1\x5c\x2e\x43"
    			"\xaa\x43\x39\xd6\xff\xf5\xf0\xa8\x98\xf2\x3e\x37\x29\x89\xde\x88\xc6\x33"
    			"\xfc\x2a\xdb\xb7\xe1\x4c\xac\x28\x61\x7b\x9c\xa9\xbc\x0d\xa0\x63\xfe\xfe"
    			"\xe8\x75\xde\xdd\x19\x38\xdc\x34\xf5\xec\x05\xfd\xeb\x5d\xed\x2e\xaf\x22"
    			"\xfa\xab\xb7\xe4\x42\x67\xd0\xaf\x06\x1c\x6a\x35\x67\x10\x55\xcb",
    			106);
    	syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0x4008ae89, 0x20000080);
    	syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0xae80, 0);
    	return 0;
    }

This patch fixes it by bailing out scan ioapic if ioapic is not initialized in
kernel.

Reported-by: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[ Srivatsa: Adjusted the context for 4.4.y ]
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Jul 22, 2019
This work adds BPF_XADD for BPF_W/BPF_DW to the arm64 JIT and therefore
completes JITing of all BPF instructions, meaning we can thus also remove
the 'notyet' label and do not need to fall back to the interpreter when
BPF_XADD is used in a program!

This now also brings arm64 JIT in line with x86_64, s390x, ppc64, sparc64,
where all current eBPF features are supported.

BPF_W example from test_bpf:

  .u.insns_int = {
    BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, 0x12),
    BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, R10, -40, 0x10),
    BPF_STX_XADD(BPF_W, R10, R0, -40),
    BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, R0, R10, -40),
    BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
  },

  [...]
  00000020:  52800247  mov w7, #0x12 // rockchip-linux#18
  00000024:  928004eb  mov x11, #0xffffffffffffffd8 // #-40
  00000028:  d280020a  mov x10, #0x10 // FireflyTeam#16
  0000002c:  b82b6b2a  str w10, [x25,x11]
  // start of xadd mapping:
  00000030:  928004ea  mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffd8 // #-40
  00000034:  8b19014a  add x10, x10, x25
  00000038:  f9800151  prfm pstl1strm, [x10]
  0000003c:  885f7d4b  ldxr w11, [x10]
  00000040:  0b07016b  add w11, w11, w7
  00000044:  880b7d4b  stxr w11, w11, [x10]
  00000048:  35ffffab  cbnz w11, 0x0000003c
  // end of xadd mapping:
  [...]

BPF_DW example from test_bpf:

  .u.insns_int = {
    BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R0, 0x12),
    BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, R10, -40, 0x10),
    BPF_STX_XADD(BPF_DW, R10, R0, -40),
    BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, R0, R10, -40),
    BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
  },

  [...]
  00000020:  52800247  mov w7,  #0x12 // rockchip-linux#18
  00000024:  928004eb  mov x11, #0xffffffffffffffd8 // #-40
  00000028:  d280020a  mov x10, #0x10 // FireflyTeam#16
  0000002c:  f82b6b2a  str x10, [x25,x11]
  // start of xadd mapping:
  00000030:  928004ea  mov x10, #0xffffffffffffffd8 // #-40
  00000034:  8b19014a  add x10, x10, x25
  00000038:  f9800151  prfm pstl1strm, [x10]
  0000003c:  c85f7d4b  ldxr x11, [x10]
  00000040:  8b07016b  add x11, x11, x7
  00000044:  c80b7d4b  stxr w11, x11, [x10]
  00000048:  35ffffab  cbnz w11, 0x0000003c
  // end of xadd mapping:
  [...]

Tested on Cavium ThunderX ARMv8, test suite results after the patch:

  No JIT:   [ 3751.855362] test_bpf: Summary: 311 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/303 JIT'ed]
  With JIT: [ 3573.759527] test_bpf: Summary: 311 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [303/303 JIT'ed]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Jul 22, 2019
When the instruction right before the branch destination is
a 64 bit load immediate, we currently calculate the wrong
jump offset in the ctx->offset[] array as we only account
one instruction slot for the 64 bit load immediate although
it uses two BPF instructions. Fix it up by setting the offset
into the right slot after we incremented the index.

Before (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // FireflyTeam#3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // FireflyTeam#2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  54ffff82  b.cs 0x00000020
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl FireflyTeam#16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl rockchip-linux#32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl rockchip-linux#48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl FireflyTeam#16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl rockchip-linux#32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl rockchip-linux#48
  [...]

After (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // FireflyTeam#3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // FireflyTeam#2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  540000a2  b.cs 0x00000044
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl FireflyTeam#16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl rockchip-linux#32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl rockchip-linux#48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl FireflyTeam#16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl rockchip-linux#32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl rockchip-linux#48
  [...]

Also, add a couple of test cases to make sure JITs pass
this test. Tested on Cavium ThunderX ARMv8. The added
test cases all pass after the fix.

Fixes: 8eee539 ("arm64: bpf: fix out-of-bounds read in bpf2a64_offset()")
Reported-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Aug 4, 2019
Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler:

          CPU0                    CPU1

  preemption timer vmexit
  handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0)
    kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer
      hv_timer_is_use == true
  sched_out
                           sched_in
                           kvm_arch_vcpu_load
                             kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer
                               restart_apic_timer
                                 start_hv_timer
                                   already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window
                                 start_sw_timer
                                   cancel_hv_timer
                           /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */
                           cancel_hv_timer
                             WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use);  ==> Oops

This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled.

------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm]
 CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G           OE   4.13.0-rc2+ FireflyTeam#16
 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
  handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel]
  vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm]
  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm]
  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
  ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
  ? __fget+0xfc/0x210
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
  ? __fget+0x11d/0x210
  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
  do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220
  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm]
 CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G        W  OE   4.13.0-rc2+ FireflyTeam#16
 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm]
Call Trace:
  kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm]
  handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel]
  vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm]
  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm]
  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
  ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
  ? __fget+0xfc/0x210
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
  ? __fget+0x11d/0x210
  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
  do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220
  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer
and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially
avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
[Add more WARNs. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Aug 4, 2019
syzkaller got crashes with CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y configs.

Issue here is that recvfrom() can be used with user buffer of Z bytes,
and SO_PEEK_OFF of X bytes, from a skb with Y bytes, and following
condition :

Z < X < Y

kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:72!
invalid opcode: 0000 [FireflyTeam#1] SMP KASAN
Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 2917 Comm: syzkaller842281 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3+ FireflyTeam#16
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
task: ffff8801d2fa40c0 task.stack: ffff8801d1fe8000
RIP: 0010:report_usercopy mm/usercopy.c:64 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__check_object_size+0x3ad/0x500 mm/usercopy.c:264
RSP: 0018:ffff8801d1fef8a8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000078 RBX: ffffffff847102c0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000078 RSI: 1ffff1003a3fded5 RDI: ffffed003a3fdf09
RBP: ffff8801d1fef998 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801d1ea480e
R13: fffffffffffffffa R14: ffffffff84710280 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  0000000001360880(0000) GS:ffff8801dc000000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000202ecfe4 CR3: 00000001d1ff8000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 check_object_size include/linux/thread_info.h:108 [inline]
 check_copy_size include/linux/thread_info.h:139 [inline]
 copy_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:105 [inline]
 copy_linear_skb include/net/udp.h:371 [inline]
 udpv6_recvmsg+0x1040/0x1af0 net/ipv6/udp.c:395
 inet_recvmsg+0x14c/0x5f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:793
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:792 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0xc9/0x110 net/socket.c:799
 SYSC_recvfrom+0x2d6/0x570 net/socket.c:1788
 SyS_recvfrom+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1760
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

Fixes: b65ac44 ("udp: try to avoid 2 cache miss on dequeue")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 23, 2019
[ Upstream commit 5518424 ]

ifmsh->csa is an RCU-protected pointer. The writer context
in ieee80211_mesh_finish_csa() is already mutually
exclusive with wdev->sdata.mtx, but the RCU checker did
not know this. Use rcu_dereference_protected() to avoid a
warning.

fixes the following warning:

[   12.519089] =============================
[   12.520042] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[   12.520652] 5.1.0-rc7-wt+ #16 Tainted: G        W
[   12.521409] -----------------------------
[   12.521972] net/mac80211/mesh.c:1223 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[   12.522928] other info that might help us debug this:
[   12.523984] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[   12.524855] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:2/152:
[   12.525438]  #0: 00000000057be08c ((wq_completion)phy0){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1a2/0x620
[   12.526607]  #1: 0000000059c6b07a ((work_completion)(&sdata->csa_finalize_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1a2/0x620
[   12.528001]  #2: 00000000f184ba7d (&wdev->mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x2f/0x90
[   12.529116]  #3: 00000000831a1f54 (&local->mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x47/0x90
[   12.530233]  #4: 00000000fd06f988 (&local->chanctx_mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x51/0x90

Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <thomas@eero.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 23, 2019
commit cf144f8 upstream.

Testing padata with the tcrypt module on a 5.2 kernel...

    # modprobe tcrypt alg="pcrypt(rfc4106(gcm(aes)))" type=3
    # modprobe tcrypt mode=211 sec=1

...produces this splat:

    INFO: task modprobe:10075 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
          Not tainted 5.2.0-base+ #16
    modprobe        D    0 10075  10064 0x80004080
    Call Trace:
     ? __schedule+0x4dd/0x610
     ? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x23/0x100
     schedule+0x6c/0x90
     schedule_timeout+0x3b/0x320
     ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x4f/0x1f0
     wait_for_common+0x160/0x1a0
     ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
     { crypto_wait_req }             # entries in braces added by hand
     { do_one_aead_op }
     { test_aead_jiffies }
     test_aead_speed.constprop.17+0x681/0xf30 [tcrypt]
     do_test+0x4053/0x6a2b [tcrypt]
     ? 0xffffffffa00f4000
     tcrypt_mod_init+0x50/0x1000 [tcrypt]
     ...

The second modprobe command never finishes because in padata_reorder,
CPU0's load of reorder_objects is executed before the unlocking store in
spin_unlock_bh(pd->lock), causing CPU0 to miss CPU1's increment:

CPU0                                 CPU1

padata_reorder                       padata_do_serial
  LOAD reorder_objects  // 0
                                       INC reorder_objects  // 1
                                       padata_reorder
                                         TRYLOCK pd->lock   // failed
  UNLOCK pd->lock

CPU0 deletes the timer before returning from padata_reorder and since no
other job is submitted to padata, modprobe waits indefinitely.

Add a pair of full barriers to guarantee proper ordering:

CPU0                                 CPU1

padata_reorder                       padata_do_serial
  UNLOCK pd->lock
  smp_mb()
  LOAD reorder_objects
                                       INC reorder_objects
                                       smp_mb__after_atomic()
                                       padata_reorder
                                         TRYLOCK pd->lock

smp_mb__after_atomic is needed so the read part of the trylock operation
comes after the INC, as Andrea points out.   Thanks also to Andrea for
help with writing a litmus test.

Fixes: 16295be ("padata: Generic parallelization/serialization interface")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 23, 2019
[ Upstream commit 3901336 ]

After making a change to improve objtool's sibling call detection, it
started showing the following warning:

  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.o: warning: objtool: .fixup+0x15: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame

The problem is the ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() macro.  It does a
fake call by pushing a fake RIP and doing a jump.  That tricks the
unwinder into printing the function which triggered the exception,
rather than the .fixup code.

Instead of the hack to make it look like the original function made the
call, just change the macro so that the original function actually does
make the call.  This allows removal of the hack, and also makes objtool
happy.

I triggered a vmx instruction exception and verified that the stack
trace is still sane:

  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:358!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 28 PID: 4096 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 5.2.0+ #16
  Hardware name: Lenovo THINKSYSTEM SD530 -[7X2106Z000]-/-[7X2106Z000]-, BIOS -[TEE113Z-1.00]- 07/17/2017
  RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0x5/0x10
  Code: 00 00 00 00 00 8b 44 24 10 89 d2 45 89 c9 48 89 44 24 10 8b 44 24 08 48 89 44 24 08 e9 d4 40 22 00 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 49 89 fd 41
  RSP: 0018:ffffbf91c683bd00 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 000061f040000000 RBX: ffff9e159c77bba0 RCX: ffff9e15a5c87000
  RDX: 0000000665c87000 RSI: ffff9e15a5c87000 RDI: ffff9e159c77bba0
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9e15a5c87000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fffff8f2d99721c0 R12: ffff9e159c77bba0
  R13: ffffbf91c671d960 R14: ffff9e159c778000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007fa341cbe700(0000) GS:ffff9e15b7400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fdd38356804 CR3: 00000006759de003 CR4: 00000000007606e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   loaded_vmcs_init+0x4f/0xe0
   alloc_loaded_vmcs+0x38/0xd0
   vmx_create_vcpu+0xf7/0x600
   kvm_vm_ioctl+0x5e9/0x980
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
   ? free_one_page+0x13f/0x4e0
   do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x630
   ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1c0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7fa349b1ee5b

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/64a9b64d127e87b6920a97afde8e96ea76f6524e.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Aug 31, 2019
This is a little more efficient and avoids the warning

 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 4.14.0-rc7-00010 FireflyTeam#16 Not tainted
 ------------------------------------------------------
 kworker/2:1/70 is trying to acquire lock:
  (prepare_lock){+.+.}, at: [<c049300c>] clk_prepare_lock+0x80/0xf4

 but task is already holding lock:
  (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}, at: [<c0690b04>]
		i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x14/0x18

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> FireflyTeam#1 (i2c_register_adapter){+.+.}:
        rt_mutex_lock+0x44/0x5c
        i2c_adapter_lock_bus+0x14/0x18
        i2c_transfer+0xa8/0xbc
        i2c_smbus_xfer+0x20c/0x5d8
        i2c_smbus_read_byte_data+0x38/0x48
        m41t80_sqw_is_prepared+0x18/0x28

Signed-off-by: Troy Kisky <troy.kisky@boundarydevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Aug 31, 2019
According to LS1021A RM, the value of PAL can be set so that the start of the
IP header in the receive data buffer is aligned to a 32-bit boundary. Normally,
setting PAL = 2 provides minimal padding to ensure such alignment of the IP
header.

However every incoming packet's 8-byte time stamp will be inserted into the
packet data buffer as padding alignment bytes when hardware time stamping is
enabled.

So we set the padding 8+2 here to avoid the flooded alignment faults:

root@128:~# cat /proc/cpu/alignment
User:           0
System:         17539 (inet_gro_receive+0x114/0x2c0)
Skipped:        0
Half:           0
Word:           0
DWord:          0
Multi:          17539
User faults:    2 (fixup)

Also shown when exception report enablement

CPU: 0 PID: 161 Comm: irq/66-eth1_g0_ Not tainted 4.1.21-rt13-WR8.0.0.0_preempt-rt FireflyTeam#16
Hardware name: Freescale LS1021A
[<8001b420>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8001476c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[<8001476c>] (show_stack) from [<807cfb48>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xac)
[<807cfb48>] (dump_stack) from [<80025d70>] (do_alignment+0x720/0x958)
[<80025d70>] (do_alignment) from [<80009224>] (do_DataAbort+0x40/0xbc)
[<80009224>] (do_DataAbort) from [<80015398>] (__dabt_svc+0x38/0x60)
Exception stack(0x86ad1cc0 to 0x86ad1d08)
1cc0: f9b3e080 86b3d072 2d78d287 00000000 866816c0 86b3d05e 86e785d0 00000000
1ce0: 00000011 0000000e 80840ab0 86ad1d3c 86ad1d08 86ad1d08 806d7fc0 806d806c
1d00: 40070013 ffffffff
[<80015398>] (__dabt_svc) from [<806d806c>] (inet_gro_receive+0x114/0x2c0)
[<806d806c>] (inet_gro_receive) from [<80660eec>] (dev_gro_receive+0x21c/0x3c0)
[<80660eec>] (dev_gro_receive) from [<8066133c>] (napi_gro_receive+0x44/0x17c)
[<8066133c>] (napi_gro_receive) from [<804f0538>] (gfar_clean_rx_ring+0x39c/0x7d4)
[<804f0538>] (gfar_clean_rx_ring) from [<804f0bf4>] (gfar_poll_rx_sq+0x58/0xe0)
[<804f0bf4>] (gfar_poll_rx_sq) from [<80660b10>] (net_rx_action+0x27c/0x43c)
[<80660b10>] (net_rx_action) from [<80033638>] (do_current_softirqs+0x1e0/0x3dc)
[<80033638>] (do_current_softirqs) from [<800338c4>] (__local_bh_enable+0x90/0xa8)
[<800338c4>] (__local_bh_enable) from [<8008025c>] (irq_forced_thread_fn+0x70/0x84)
[<8008025c>] (irq_forced_thread_fn) from [<800805e8>] (irq_thread+0x16c/0x244)
[<800805e8>] (irq_thread) from [<8004e490>] (kthread+0xe8/0x104)
[<8004e490>] (kthread) from [<8000fda8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)

Signed-off-by: Zumeng Chen <zumeng.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Sep 8, 2019
syzkaller reported:

   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12927 at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:780 do_debug+0x222/0x250
   CPU: 0 PID: 12927 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G           OE    4.15.0-rc2+ FireflyTeam#16
   RIP: 0010:do_debug+0x222/0x250
   Call Trace:
    <#DB>
    debug+0x3e/0x70
   RIP: 0010:copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+0x10/0x20
    </#DB>
    _copy_from_user+0x5b/0x90
    SyS_timer_create+0x33/0x80
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a

The testcase sets a watchpoint (with perf_event_open) on a buffer that is
passed to timer_create() as the struct sigevent argument.  In timer_create(),
copy_from_user()'s rep movsb triggers the BP.  The testcase also sets
the debug registers for the guest.

However, KVM only restores host debug registers when the host has active
watchpoints, which triggers a race condition when running the testcase with
multiple threads.  The guest's DR6.BS bit can escape to the host before
another thread invokes timer_create(), and do_debug() complains.

The fix is to respect do_debug()'s dr6 invariant when leaving KVM.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Sep 20, 2019
When RCU stall warning triggers, it can print out a lot of messages
while holding spinlocks.  If the console device is slow (e.g. an
actual or IPMI serial console), it may end up triggering NMI hard
lockup watchdog like the following.

*** CPU printking while holding RCU spinlock

  PID: 4149739  TASK: ffff881a46baa880  CPU: 13  COMMAND: "CPUThreadPool8"
   #0 [ffff881fff945e48] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff8103f7d0
   FireflyTeam#1 [ffff881fff945e58] nmi_handle at ffffffff81020653
   FireflyTeam#2 [ffff881fff945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff81020c36
   FireflyTeam#3 [ffff881fff945ed0] do_nmi at ffffffff81020d32
   FireflyTeam#4 [ffff881fff945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff81956a7e
      [exception RIP: io_serial_in+21]
      RIP: ffffffff81630e55  RSP: ffff881fff943b88  RFLAGS: 00000002
      RAX: 000000000000ca00  RBX: ffffffff8230e188  RCX: 0000000000000000
      RDX: 00000000000002fd  RSI: 0000000000000005  RDI: ffffffff8230e188
      RBP: ffff881fff943bb0   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: ffffffff820cb3c4
      R10: 0000000000000019  R11: 0000000000002000  R12: 00000000000026e1
      R13: 0000000000000020  R14: ffffffff820cd398  R15: 0000000000000035
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0000
  --- <NMI exception stack> ---
   FireflyTeam#5 [ffff881fff943b88] io_serial_in at ffffffff81630e55
   FireflyTeam#6 [ffff881fff943b90] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff8163175c
   FireflyTeam#7 [ffff881fff943bb8] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff816317dc
   FireflyTeam#8 [ffff881fff943bd8] uart_console_write at ffffffff8162ac00
   FireflyTeam#9 [ffff881fff943c08] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff81634691
  FireflyTeam#10 [ffff881fff943c80] univ8250_console_write at ffffffff8162f7c2
  FireflyTeam#11 [ffff881fff943c90] console_unlock at ffffffff810dfc55
  FireflyTeam#12 [ffff881fff943cf0] vprintk_emit at ffffffff810dffb5
  FireflyTeam#13 [ffff881fff943d50] vprintk_default at ffffffff810e01bf
  FireflyTeam#14 [ffff881fff943d60] vprintk_func at ffffffff810e1127
  FireflyTeam#15 [ffff881fff943d70] printk at ffffffff8119a8a4
  FireflyTeam#16 [ffff881fff943dd0] print_cpu_stall_info at ffffffff810eb78c
  rockchip-linux#17 [ffff881fff943e88] rcu_check_callbacks at ffffffff810ef133
  rockchip-linux#18 [ffff881fff943ee8] update_process_times at ffffffff810f3497
  rockchip-linux#19 [ffff881fff943f10] tick_sched_timer at ffffffff81103037
  rockchip-linux#20 [ffff881fff943f38] __hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffff810f3f38
  rockchip-linux#21 [ffff881fff943f88] hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffff810f442b

*** CPU triggering the hardlockup watchdog

  PID: 4149709  TASK: ffff88010f88c380  CPU: 26  COMMAND: "CPUThreadPool35"
   #0 [ffff883fff1059d0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8104a874
   FireflyTeam#1 [ffff883fff105a30] __crash_kexec at ffffffff811116cc
   FireflyTeam#2 [ffff883fff105af0] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81111795
   FireflyTeam#3 [ffff883fff105b08] panic at ffffffff8119a6ae
   FireflyTeam#4 [ffff883fff105b98] watchdog_overflow_callback at ffffffff81135dbd
   FireflyTeam#5 [ffff883fff105bb0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff81186866
   FireflyTeam#6 [ffff883fff105be8] perf_event_overflow at ffffffff81192bc4
   FireflyTeam#7 [ffff883fff105bf8] intel_pmu_handle_irq at ffffffff8100b265
   FireflyTeam#8 [ffff883fff105df8] perf_event_nmi_handler at ffffffff8100489f
   FireflyTeam#9 [ffff883fff105e58] nmi_handle at ffffffff81020653
  FireflyTeam#10 [ffff883fff105eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff81020b94
  FireflyTeam#11 [ffff883fff105ed0] do_nmi at ffffffff81020d32
  FireflyTeam#12 [ffff883fff105ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff81956a7e
      [exception RIP: queued_spin_lock_slowpath+248]
      RIP: ffffffff810da958  RSP: ffff883fff103e68  RFLAGS: 00000046
      RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: 0000000000000046  RCX: 00000000006d0000
      RDX: ffff883fff49a950  RSI: 0000000000d10101  RDI: ffffffff81e54300
      RBP: ffff883fff103e80   R8: ffff883fff11a950   R9: 0000000000000000
      R10: 000000000e5873ba  R11: 000000000000010f  R12: ffffffff81e54300
      R13: 0000000000000000  R14: ffff88010f88c380  R15: ffffffff81e54300
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
  --- <NMI exception stack> ---
  FireflyTeam#13 [ffff883fff103e68] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff810da958
  FireflyTeam#14 [ffff883fff103e70] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff8195550b
  FireflyTeam#15 [ffff883fff103e88] rcu_check_callbacks at ffffffff810eed18
  FireflyTeam#16 [ffff883fff103ee8] update_process_times at ffffffff810f3497
  rockchip-linux#17 [ffff883fff103f10] tick_sched_timer at ffffffff81103037
  rockchip-linux#18 [ffff883fff103f38] __hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffff810f3f38
  rockchip-linux#19 [ffff883fff103f88] hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffff810f442b
  --- <IRQ stack> ---

Avoid spuriously triggering NMI hardlockup watchdog by touching it
from the print functions.  show_state_filter() shares the same problem
and solution.

v2: Relocate the comment to where it belongs.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Sep 21, 2019
when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 FireflyTeam#1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 FireflyTeam#2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 FireflyTeam#3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 FireflyTeam#4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 FireflyTeam#5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 FireflyTeam#6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 FireflyTeam#7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 FireflyTeam#8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 FireflyTeam#9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
FireflyTeam#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
FireflyTeam#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
FireflyTeam#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
FireflyTeam#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
FireflyTeam#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 FireflyTeam#1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 FireflyTeam#2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 FireflyTeam#3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 FireflyTeam#4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 FireflyTeam#5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 FireflyTeam#6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 FireflyTeam#7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 FireflyTeam#8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 FireflyTeam#9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
FireflyTeam#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
FireflyTeam#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
FireflyTeam#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
FireflyTeam#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
FireflyTeam#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
FireflyTeam#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
FireflyTeam#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
rockchip-linux#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
rockchip-linux#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
rockchip-linux#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
rockchip-linux#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
rockchip-linux#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Sep 21, 2019
7570a33 ("PCI: Add pcie_hp=nomsi to disable MSI/MSI-X for pciehp
driver") added the "pcie_hp=nomsi" kernel parameter to work around this
error on shutdown:

  irq 16: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
  Pid: 1081, comm: reboot Not tainted 3.2.0 FireflyTeam#1
  ...
  Disabling IRQ FireflyTeam#16

This happened on an unspecified system (possibly involving the Integrated
Device Technology, Inc. Device 807f bridge) where "an un-wanted interrupt
is generated when PCI driver switches from MSI/MSI-X to INTx while shutting
down the device."

The implication was that the device was buggy, but it is normal for a
device to use INTx after MSI/MSI-X have been disabled.  The only problem
was that the driver was still attached and it wasn't prepared for INTx
interrupts.  Prarit Bhargava fixed this issue with fda78d7 ("PCI/MSI:
Stop disabling MSI/MSI-X in pci_device_shutdown()").

There is no automated way to set this parameter, so it's not very useful
for distributions or end users.  It's really only useful for debugging, and
we have "pci=nomsi" for that purpose.

Revert 7570a33 to remove the "pcie_hp=nomsi" parameter.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: MUNEDA Takahiro <muneda.takahiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Sep 29, 2019
[ Upstream commit 4d8e3e9 ]

During early system resume on Exynos5422 with performance counters enabled
the following kernel oops happens:

    Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [FireflyTeam#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1433 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W         5.0.0-rc5-next-20190208-00023-gd5fb5a8a13e6-dirty #5480
    Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
    ...
    Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
    Control: 10c5387d  Table: 4451006a  DAC: 00000051
    Process bash (pid: 1433, stack limit = 0xb7e0e22f)
    ...
    (reset_ctrl_regs) from [<c0112ad0>] (dbg_cpu_pm_notify+0x1c/0x24)
    (dbg_cpu_pm_notify) from [<c014c840>] (notifier_call_chain+0x44/0x84)
    (notifier_call_chain) from [<c014cbc0>] (__atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x7c/0x128)
    (__atomic_notifier_call_chain) from [<c01ffaac>] (cpu_pm_notify+0x30/0x54)
    (cpu_pm_notify) from [<c055116c>] (syscore_resume+0x98/0x3f4)
    (syscore_resume) from [<c0189350>] (suspend_devices_and_enter+0x97c/0xe74)
    (suspend_devices_and_enter) from [<c0189fb8>] (pm_suspend+0x770/0xc04)
    (pm_suspend) from [<c0187740>] (state_store+0x6c/0xcc)
    (state_store) from [<c09fa698>] (kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x20)
    (kobj_attr_store) from [<c030159c>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x50)
    (sysfs_kf_write) from [<c0300620>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xfc/0x1e0)
    (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c0282be8>] (__vfs_write+0x2c/0x160)
    (__vfs_write) from [<c0282ea4>] (vfs_write+0xa4/0x16c)
    (vfs_write) from [<c0283080>] (ksys_write+0x40/0x8c)
    (ksys_write) from [<c0101000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)

Undefined instruction is triggered during CP14 reset, because bits: FireflyTeam#16
(Secure privileged invasive debug disabled) and rockchip-linux#17 (Secure privileged
noninvasive debug disable) are set in DSCR. Those bits depend on SPNIDEN
and SPIDEN lines, which are provided by Secure JTAG hardware block. That
block in turn is powered from cluster 0 (big/Eagle), but the Exynos5422
boots on cluster 1 (LITTLE/KFC).

To fix this issue it is enough to turn on the power on the cluster 0 for
a while. This lets the Secure JTAG block to propagate the needed signals
to LITTLE/KFC cores and change their DSCR.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Sep 29, 2019
[ Upstream commit 5518424 ]

ifmsh->csa is an RCU-protected pointer. The writer context
in ieee80211_mesh_finish_csa() is already mutually
exclusive with wdev->sdata.mtx, but the RCU checker did
not know this. Use rcu_dereference_protected() to avoid a
warning.

fixes the following warning:

[   12.519089] =============================
[   12.520042] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[   12.520652] 5.1.0-rc7-wt+ FireflyTeam#16 Tainted: G        W
[   12.521409] -----------------------------
[   12.521972] net/mac80211/mesh.c:1223 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[   12.522928] other info that might help us debug this:
[   12.523984] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[   12.524855] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:2/152:
[   12.525438]  #0: 00000000057be08c ((wq_completion)phy0){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1a2/0x620
[   12.526607]  FireflyTeam#1: 0000000059c6b07a ((work_completion)(&sdata->csa_finalize_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1a2/0x620
[   12.528001]  FireflyTeam#2: 00000000f184ba7d (&wdev->mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x2f/0x90
[   12.529116]  FireflyTeam#3: 00000000831a1f54 (&local->mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x47/0x90
[   12.530233]  FireflyTeam#4: 00000000fd06f988 (&local->chanctx_mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x51/0x90

Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <thomas@eero.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Sep 29, 2019
commit cf144f8 upstream.

Testing padata with the tcrypt module on a 5.2 kernel...

    # modprobe tcrypt alg="pcrypt(rfc4106(gcm(aes)))" type=3
    # modprobe tcrypt mode=211 sec=1

...produces this splat:

    INFO: task modprobe:10075 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
          Not tainted 5.2.0-base+ FireflyTeam#16
    modprobe        D    0 10075  10064 0x80004080
    Call Trace:
     ? __schedule+0x4dd/0x610
     ? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x23/0x100
     schedule+0x6c/0x90
     schedule_timeout+0x3b/0x320
     ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x4f/0x1f0
     wait_for_common+0x160/0x1a0
     ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
     { crypto_wait_req }             # entries in braces added by hand
     { do_one_aead_op }
     { test_aead_jiffies }
     test_aead_speed.constprop.17+0x681/0xf30 [tcrypt]
     do_test+0x4053/0x6a2b [tcrypt]
     ? 0xffffffffa00f4000
     tcrypt_mod_init+0x50/0x1000 [tcrypt]
     ...

The second modprobe command never finishes because in padata_reorder,
CPU0's load of reorder_objects is executed before the unlocking store in
spin_unlock_bh(pd->lock), causing CPU0 to miss CPU1's increment:

CPU0                                 CPU1

padata_reorder                       padata_do_serial
  LOAD reorder_objects  // 0
                                       INC reorder_objects  // 1
                                       padata_reorder
                                         TRYLOCK pd->lock   // failed
  UNLOCK pd->lock

CPU0 deletes the timer before returning from padata_reorder and since no
other job is submitted to padata, modprobe waits indefinitely.

Add a pair of full barriers to guarantee proper ordering:

CPU0                                 CPU1

padata_reorder                       padata_do_serial
  UNLOCK pd->lock
  smp_mb()
  LOAD reorder_objects
                                       INC reorder_objects
                                       smp_mb__after_atomic()
                                       padata_reorder
                                         TRYLOCK pd->lock

smp_mb__after_atomic is needed so the read part of the trylock operation
comes after the INC, as Andrea points out.   Thanks also to Andrea for
help with writing a litmus test.

Fixes: 16295be ("padata: Generic parallelization/serialization interface")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
0lvin referenced this issue in free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official Oct 5, 2019
Crash dump shows following instructions

crash> bt
PID: 0      TASK: ffffffffbe412480  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "swapper/0"
 #0 [ffff891ee0003868] machine_kexec at ffffffffbd063ef1
 FireflyTeam#1 [ffff891ee00038c8] __crash_kexec at ffffffffbd12b6f2
 FireflyTeam#2 [ffff891ee0003998] crash_kexec at ffffffffbd12c84c
 FireflyTeam#3 [ffff891ee00039b8] oops_end at ffffffffbd030f0a
 FireflyTeam#4 [ffff891ee00039e0] no_context at ffffffffbd074643
 FireflyTeam#5 [ffff891ee0003a40] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffffbd07496e
 FireflyTeam#6 [ffff891ee0003a90] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffffbd074a64
 FireflyTeam#7 [ffff891ee0003aa0] __do_page_fault at ffffffffbd074b0a
 FireflyTeam#8 [ffff891ee0003b18] do_page_fault at ffffffffbd074fc8
 FireflyTeam#9 [ffff891ee0003b50] page_fault at ffffffffbda01925
    [exception RIP: qlt_schedule_sess_for_deletion+15]
    RIP: ffffffffc02e526f  RSP: ffff891ee0003c08  RFLAGS: 00010046
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: ffffffffc0307847
    RDX: 00000000000020e6  RSI: ffff891edbc377c8  RDI: 0000000000000000
    RBP: ffff891ee0003c18   R8: ffffffffc02f0b20   R9: 0000000000000250
    R10: 0000000000000258  R11: 000000000000b780  R12: ffff891ed9b43000
    R13: 00000000000000f0  R14: 0000000000000006  R15: ffff891edbc377c8
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 FireflyTeam#10 [ffff891ee0003c20] qla2x00_fcport_event_handler at ffffffffc02853d3 [qla2xxx]
 FireflyTeam#11 [ffff891ee0003cf0] __dta_qla24xx_async_gnl_sp_done_333 at ffffffffc0285a1d [qla2xxx]
 FireflyTeam#12 [ffff891ee0003de8] qla24xx_process_response_queue at ffffffffc02a2eb5 [qla2xxx]
 FireflyTeam#13 [ffff891ee0003e88] qla24xx_msix_rsp_q at ffffffffc02a5403 [qla2xxx]
 FireflyTeam#14 [ffff891ee0003ec0] __handle_irq_event_percpu at ffffffffbd0f4c59
 FireflyTeam#15 [ffff891ee0003f10] handle_irq_event_percpu at ffffffffbd0f4e02
 FireflyTeam#16 [ffff891ee0003f40] handle_irq_event at ffffffffbd0f4e90
 rockchip-linux#17 [ffff891ee0003f68] handle_edge_irq at ffffffffbd0f8984
 rockchip-linux#18 [ffff891ee0003f88] handle_irq at ffffffffbd0305d5
 rockchip-linux#19 [ffff891ee0003fb8] do_IRQ at ffffffffbda02a18
 --- <IRQ stack> ---
 rockchip-linux#20 [ffffffffbe403d30] ret_from_intr at ffffffffbda0094e
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: 000000000000001f  RSP: 0000000000000000  RFLAGS: fff3b8c2091ebb3f
    RAX: ffffbba5a0000200  RBX: 0000be8cdfa8f9fa  RCX: 0000000000000018
    RDX: 0000000000000101  RSI: 000000000000015d  RDI: 0000000000000193
    RBP: 0000000000000083   R8: ffffffffbe403e38   R9: 0000000000000002
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffffbe56b820  R12: ffff891ee001cf00
    R13: ffffffffbd11c0a4  R14: ffffffffbe403d60  R15: 0000000000000001
    ORIG_RAX: ffff891ee0022ac0  CS: 0000  SS: ffffffffffffffb9
 bt: WARNING: possibly bogus exception frame
 rockchip-linux#21 [ffffffffbe403dd8] cpuidle_enter_state at ffffffffbd67c6fd
 rockchip-linux#22 [ffffffffbe403e40] cpuidle_enter at ffffffffbd67c907
 rockchip-linux#23 [ffffffffbe403e50] call_cpuidle at ffffffffbd0d98f3
 rockchip-linux#24 [ffffffffbe403e60] do_idle at ffffffffbd0d9b42
 rockchip-linux#25 [ffffffffbe403e98] cpu_startup_entry at ffffffffbd0d9da3
 rockchip-linux#26 [ffffffffbe403ec0] rest_init at ffffffffbd81d4aa
 rockchip-linux#27 [ffffffffbe403ed0] start_kernel at ffffffffbe67d2ca
 rockchip-linux#28 [ffffffffbe403f28] x86_64_start_reservations at ffffffffbe67c675
 rockchip-linux#29 [ffffffffbe403f38] x86_64_start_kernel at ffffffffbe67c6eb
 rockchip-linux#30 [ffffffffbe403f50] secondary_startup_64 at ffffffffbd0000d5

Fixes: 040036b ("scsi: qla2xxx: Delay loop id allocation at login")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 5, 2019
…or rk3326_linux

The RUNTIME_UARTS shall be equal to NR_UARTS, otherwise we may encounter
NULL pointer when uart (RUNTIME_UARTS - 1) is enabled during suspending.

[   26.529745] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000c4
[   26.530484] pgd = ffffffc01d5d5000
[   26.530853] [000000c4] *pgd=000000001d6b9003, *pud=000000001d6b9003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[   26.531717] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   26.532231] Modules linked in:
[   26.532550] CPU: 1 PID: 594 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.4.189 #16
[   26.533065] Hardware name: Rockchip rk3326 evb lpddr3 v10 board for robot linux (DT)
[   26.533765] task: ffffffc01e554240 task.stack: ffffffc01d7d4000
[   26.534315] PC is at uart_suspend_port+0x54/0x1c0
[   26.534755] LR is at uart_suspend_port+0x50/0x1c0

.......

[   26.699502] [<ffffff80082dd1a8>] uart_suspend_port+0x54/0x1c0
[   26.700039] [<ffffff80082e01bc>] serial8250_suspend_port+0x98/0xa4
[   26.700607] [<ffffff80082e4fe0>] dw8250_suspend+0x28/0x54
[   26.701106] [<ffffff800836c7cc>] platform_pm_suspend+0x2c/0x4c
[   26.701652] [<ffffff80083758e8>] dpm_run_callback+0x50/0x98
[   26.702175] [<ffffff8008376070>] __device_suspend+0x238/0x2e4
[   26.702709] [<ffffff8008377574>] dpm_suspend+0xc0/0x1f4

Change-Id: Ibf04fe0aa04c179c9cf9ba43e4d73ba1f3d0714e
Signed-off-by: Shunqian Zheng <zhengsq@rock-chips.com>
fanck0605 pushed a commit to fanck0605/friendlywrt-kernel that referenced this issue Apr 27, 2020
[ Upstream commit 1bc7896 ]

When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production
environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode:
   friendlyarm#5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24
   friendlyarm#6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012
   friendlyarm#7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd
   friendlyarm#8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55
   rockchip-linux#9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602
  rockchip-linux#10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a
  rockchip-linux#11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227
  rockchip-linux#12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140
  rockchip-linux#13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf
  rockchip-linux#14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09
  rockchip-linux#15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47
  rockchip-linux#16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d
  rockchip-linux#17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219
  rockchip-linux#18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9
  rockchip-linux#19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529
  rockchip-linux#20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc
  rockchip-linux#21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c
  rockchip-linux#22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602
  rockchip-linux#23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068

The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue
reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with
rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is
bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper.

The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event.
Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer
used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught.
  /* stress_test.c */
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>

  #define THREAD_COUNT 1000
  char *filename;
  void *worker(void *p)
  {
        void *ptr;
        int fd;
        char *pptr;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
        while (1) {
                struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000};

                ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                usleep(1);
                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
                        printf("failed to mmap\n");
                        break;
                }
                munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64);
                usleep(1);
                pptr = malloc(1);
                usleep(1);
                pptr[0] = 1;
                usleep(1);
                free(pptr);
                usleep(1);
                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
        }
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
  }

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
        void *ptr;
        int i;
        pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

        if (argc < 2)
                return 0;

        filename = argv[1];

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
                if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
                pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
        return 0;
  }
and the following command:
  1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown
  2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change:
#     --- a/tools/trace.py
#     +++ b/tools/trace.py
     @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s);
              __data.tgid = __tgid;
              __data.pid = __pid;
              bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm));
     +        bpf_send_signal(10);
      %s
      %s
              %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data));
  3. in a different window run
     ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch

The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system.

Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if
irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock.
With this change, my above stress-test in our production system
won't cause deadlock any more.

I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the
selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next,
it complains for the following potential deadlock.
  [   32.832450] -> friendlyarm#1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}:
  [   32.833100]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.833696]        task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0
  [   32.834182]        task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0
  [   32.834721]        thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270
  [   32.835304]        thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70
  [   32.835959]        do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80
  [   32.836461]        proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0
  ...
  [   32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}:
  [   32.840275]        __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20
  [   32.840826]        lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0
  [   32.841309]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.841916]        __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160
  [   32.842465]        do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90
  [   32.842977]        bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10
  [   32.843464]        bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000
  [   32.844301]        trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270
  [   32.844809]        perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0
  [   32.845411]        perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180
  [   32.846014]        __schedule+0x45d/0x880
  [   32.846483]        schedule+0x5f/0xd0
  ...

  [   32.853148] Chain exists of:
  [   32.853148]   &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock
  [   32.853148]
  [   32.854451]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
  [   32.854451]
  [   32.855173]        CPU0                    CPU1
  [   32.855745]        ----                    ----
  [   32.856278]   lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.856671]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
  [   32.857332]                                lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.857999]   lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);

  Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock
  but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock
  and cannot get it.

  This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment,
  but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave()
  to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay
  sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304191104.2796501-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
friendlyarm pushed a commit to friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip that referenced this issue Aug 31, 2020
[ Upstream commit e24c644 ]

I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I
was using the tep_parse_format function:

    Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe)
        #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985
        #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140
        #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206
        #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291
        #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299
        #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849
        #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161
        #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207
        rockchip-linux#9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786
        rockchip-linux#10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285
        rockchip-linux#11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369
        rockchip-linux#12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335
        rockchip-linux#13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389
        rockchip-linux#14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431
        rockchip-linux#15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251
        rockchip-linux#16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284
        rockchip-linux#17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593
        rockchip-linux#18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727
        rockchip-linux#19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048
        rockchip-linux#20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127
        rockchip-linux#21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152
        rockchip-linux#22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252
        rockchip-linux#23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347
        rockchip-linux#24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461
        rockchip-linux#25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673
        rockchip-linux#26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2)

The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is
allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before
calling the read_token function.

Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the
leak.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <pduplessis@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20200730150236.5392-1-pduplessis@efficios.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
friendlyarm pushed a commit to friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip that referenced this issue Apr 2, 2021
commit 4d14c5c upstream

Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from
btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc
while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock
prone. In the past multiple commits:

 * ae5e070 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're
already holding a transaction")

 * 6f23277 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already
 hold the handle")

Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a
whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock
scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread
can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying
its atime:

  PID: 6963   TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "test"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd
  #3  wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea             <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held
  #4  start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5
  #5  btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836
  #6  try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2
  #7  __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6     <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes.
  #8  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa      <-- acquires delayed node mutex
  rockchip-linux#9  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8
 rockchip-linux#10  btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b               <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED
 rockchip-linux#11  touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000
 rockchip-linux#12  generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123
 rockchip-linux#13  new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a
 rockchip-linux#14  vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849
 rockchip-linux#15  ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1
 rockchip-linux#16  do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb
 rockchip-linux#17  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c

This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to
happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex:

  PID: 455    TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a
  #3  __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb                    <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up.
  #4  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143      <-- tries to acquire the mutex
  #5  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8              <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding
  #6  cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7
  #7  cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1
  #8  btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c
  rockchip-linux#9  writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f
 rockchip-linux#10  __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01
 rockchip-linux#11  extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b
 rockchip-linux#12  extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2
 rockchip-linux#13  do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb
 rockchip-linux#14  __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb
 rockchip-linux#15  btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987         <-- starts running delayed nodes
 rockchip-linux#16  normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c
 rockchip-linux#17  process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4
 rockchip-linux#18  worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd
 rockchip-linux#19  kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d
 rockchip-linux#20  ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff

To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any
flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This
patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will
either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the
latter case that return value is going to be propagated to
btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's
fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have
BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly
copying the in-memory state.

Fixes: c53e965 ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[sudip: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
friendlyarm pushed a commit to friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip that referenced this issue Mar 1, 2022
commit 8b59b0a upstream.

arm32 uses software to simulate the instruction replaced
by kprobe. some instructions may be simulated by constructing
assembly functions. therefore, before executing instruction
simulation, it is necessary to construct assembly function
execution environment in C language through binding registers.
after kasan is enabled, the register binding relationship will
be destroyed, resulting in instruction simulation errors and
causing kernel panic.

the kprobe emulate instruction function is distributed in three
files: actions-common.c actions-arm.c actions-thumb.c, so disable
KASAN when compiling these files.

for example, use kprobe insert on cap_capable+20 after kasan
enabled, the cap_capable assembly code is as follows:
<cap_capable>:
e92d47f0	push	{r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr}
e1a05000	mov	r5, r0
e280006c	add	r0, r0, rockchip-linux#108    ; 0x6c
e1a04001	mov	r4, r1
e1a06002	mov	r6, r2
e59fa090	ldr	sl, [pc, rockchip-linux#144]  ;
ebfc7bf8	bl	c03aa4b4 <__asan_load4>
e595706c	ldr	r7, [r5, rockchip-linux#108]  ; 0x6c
e2859014	add	r9, r5, rockchip-linux#20
......
The emulate_ldr assembly code after enabling kasan is as follows:
c06f1384 <emulate_ldr>:
e92d47f0	push	{r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr}
e282803c	add	r8, r2, rockchip-linux#60     ; 0x3c
e1a05000	mov	r5, r0
e7e37855	ubfx	r7, r5, rockchip-linux#16, #4
e1a00008	mov	r0, r8
e1a09001	mov	r9, r1
e1a04002	mov	r4, r2
ebf35462	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e357000f	cmp	r7, rockchip-linux#15
e7e36655	ubfx	r6, r5, rockchip-linux#12, #4
e205a00f	and	sl, r5, rockchip-linux#15
0a000001	beq	c06f13bc <emulate_ldr+0x38>
e0840107	add	r0, r4, r7, lsl #2
ebf3545c	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e084010a	add	r0, r4, sl, lsl #2
ebf3545a	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e2890010	add	r0, r9, rockchip-linux#16
ebf35458	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e5990010	ldr	r0, [r9, rockchip-linux#16]
e12fff30	blx	r0
e356000f	cm	r6, rockchip-linux#15
1a000014	bne	c06f1430 <emulate_ldr+0xac>
e1a06000	mov	r6, r0
e2840040	add	r0, r4, rockchip-linux#64     ; 0x40
......

when running in emulate_ldr to simulate the ldr instruction, panic
occurred, and the log is as follows:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
00000090
pgd = ecb46400
[00000090] *pgd=2e0fa003, *pmd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP ARM
PC is at cap_capable+0x14/0xb0
LR is at emulate_ldr+0x50/0xc0
psr: 600d0293 sp : ecd63af8  ip : 00000004  fp : c0a7c30c
r10: 00000000  r9 : c30897f4  r8 : ecd63cd4
r7 : 0000000f  r6 : 0000000a  r5 : e59fa090  r4 : ecd63c98
r3 : c06ae294  r2 : 00000000  r1 : b7611300  r0 : bf4ec008
Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 32c5387d  Table: 2d546400  DAC: 55555555
Process bash (pid: 1643, stack limit = 0xecd60190)
(cap_capable) from (kprobe_handler+0x218/0x340)
(kprobe_handler) from (kprobe_trap_handler+0x24/0x48)
(kprobe_trap_handler) from (do_undefinstr+0x13c/0x364)
(do_undefinstr) from (__und_svc_finish+0x0/0x30)
(__und_svc_finish) from (cap_capable+0x18/0xb0)
(cap_capable) from (cap_vm_enough_memory+0x38/0x48)
(cap_vm_enough_memory) from
(security_vm_enough_memory_mm+0x48/0x6c)
(security_vm_enough_memory_mm) from
(copy_process.constprop.5+0x16b4/0x25c8)
(copy_process.constprop.5) from (_do_fork+0xe8/0x55c)
(_do_fork) from (SyS_clone+0x1c/0x24)
(SyS_clone) from (__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x10)
Code: 0050a0e1 6c0080e2 0140a0e1 0260a0e1 (f801f0e7)

Fixes: 35aa1df ("ARM kprobes: instruction single-stepping support")
Fixes: 4210157 ("ARM: 9017/2: Enable KASan for ARM")
Signed-off-by: huangshaobo <huangshaobo6@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
friendlyarm pushed a commit to friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip that referenced this issue Oct 31, 2022
Fix error log:

11645.713174][ T2197] mpp_vepu2 fdb50000.vepu: probing finish
[11645.713382][ T2197] mpp_vepu2 fdba0000.jpege-core: probing start
[11645.713698][ T2197] mpp_vepu2 fdba0000.jpege-core: attach ccu success
[11645.714080][ T2197] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[11645.714088][ T2197] proc_dir_entry 'jpege-core0/disable_work' already registered
[11645.714115][ T2197] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 2197 at fs/proc/generic.c:382 proc_register+0x12c/0x1b0
[11645.714119][ T2197] Modules linked in: rk_vcodec(+) bcmdhd dhd_static_buf r8168 [last unloaded: rk_vcodec]
[11645.714136][ T2197] CPU: 5 PID: 2197 Comm: insmod Tainted: G        W         5.10.110 rockchip-linux#16
[11645.714139][ T2197] Hardware name: Rockchip RK3588 EVB1 LP4 V10 Board (DT)
[11645.714144][ T2197] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[11645.714148][ T2197] pc : proc_register+0x12c/0x1b0
[11645.714152][ T2197] lr : proc_register+0x124/0x1b0
[11645.714156][ T2197] sp : ffffffc01a9c35d0
[11645.714159][ T2197] x29: ffffffc01a9c35d0 x28: ffffffc009520d87
[11645.714164][ T2197] x27: ffffffc01007bf40 x26: ffffff818004f080
[11645.714169][ T2197] x25: ffffff816cada508 x24: ffffff816cada440
[11645.714173][ T2197] x23: 000000000000000c x22: ffffff816cada8ec
[11645.714178][ T2197] x21: ffffff816cada440 x20: ffffff816cada3c0
[11645.714182][ T2197] x19: ffffff816cada840 x18: ffffffc0171cd118
[11645.714187][ T2197] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 00000000000000d8
[11645.714192][ T2197] x15: 0000000000000004 x14: 0000000000003fff
[11645.714197][ T2197] x13: ffffffc011fec6c8 x12: 0000000000000003
[11645.714201][ T2197] x11: 00000000ffffbfff x10: 00000000ffffffff
[11645.714206][ T2197] x9 : 561644a8ffb72f00 x8 : 561644a8ffb72f00
[11645.714211][ T2197] x7 : 205d373931325420 x6 : ffffffc0121cc740
[11645.714217][ T2197] x5 : ffffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000
[11645.714222][ T2197] x3 : ffffffc011c7fff0 x2 : 0000000000000000
[11645.714226][ T2197] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffffc0123d47c8
[11645.714232][ T2197] Call trace:
[11645.714236][ T2197]  proc_register+0x12c/0x1b0

Fixes: 1f0130b ("video: rockchip: mpp: Add more common procfs")
Signed-off-by: Herman Chen <herman.chen@rock-chips.com>
Change-Id: Ifb0031508fb5a0318497597414fb3e4a70bd0972
FanX-Tek pushed a commit to FanX-Tek/kernel that referenced this issue Nov 21, 2022
)

label is blue:status, default trigger is heartbeat.

Signed-off-by: FUKAUMI Naoki <naoki@radxa.com>
Cassolette pushed a commit to Cassolette/rk-kernel that referenced this issue Dec 17, 2022
)

label is blue:status, default trigger is heartbeat.

Signed-off-by: FUKAUMI Naoki <naoki@radxa.com>
friendlyarm pushed a commit to friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip that referenced this issue Dec 5, 2023
[ Upstream commit a154f5f ]

The following call trace shows a deadlock issue due to recursive locking of
mutex "device_mutex". First lock acquire is in target_for_each_device() and
second in target_free_device().

 PID: 148266   TASK: ffff8be21ffb5d00  CPU: 10   COMMAND: "iscsi_ttx"
  #0 [ffffa2bfc9ec3b18] __schedule at ffffffffa8060e7f
  #1 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ba0] schedule at ffffffffa8061224
  #2 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bb8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa80615ee
  #3 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bc8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa8062fd7
  #4 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c40] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffa80631d3
  #5 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c50] mutex_lock at ffffffffa806320c
  #6 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c68] target_free_device at ffffffffc0935998 [target_core_mod]
  #7 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c90] target_core_dev_release at ffffffffc092f975 [target_core_mod]
  #8 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ca0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d250f
  rockchip-linux#9 [ffffa2bfc9ec3cd0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d2583
 rockchip-linux#10 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ce0] target_devices_idr_iter at ffffffffc0933f3a [target_core_mod]
 rockchip-linux#11 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d00] idr_for_each at ffffffffa803f6fc
 rockchip-linux#12 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d60] target_for_each_device at ffffffffc0935670 [target_core_mod]
 rockchip-linux#13 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d98] transport_deregister_session at ffffffffc0946408 [target_core_mod]
 rockchip-linux#14 [ffffa2bfc9ec3dc8] iscsit_close_session at ffffffffc09a44a6 [iscsi_target_mod]
 rockchip-linux#15 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df0] iscsit_close_connection at ffffffffc09a4a88 [iscsi_target_mod]
 rockchip-linux#16 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df8] finish_task_switch at ffffffffa76e5d07
 rockchip-linux#17 [ffffa2bfc9ec3e78] iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit at ffffffffc0991c23 [iscsi_target_mod]
 rockchip-linux#18 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ea0] iscsi_target_tx_thread at ffffffffc09a403b [iscsi_target_mod]
 rockchip-linux#19 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f08] kthread at ffffffffa76d8080
 rockchip-linux#20 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa8200364

Fixes: 36d4cb4 ("scsi: target: Avoid that EXTENDED COPY commands trigger lock inversion")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918225848.66463-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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