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Build failed: struct acpi_data_node has no member named parent #89

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eintr opened this issue Apr 27, 2018 · 0 comments
Open

Build failed: struct acpi_data_node has no member named parent #89

eintr opened this issue Apr 27, 2018 · 0 comments

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@eintr
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eintr commented Apr 27, 2018

drivers/acpi/property.c: 在函数‘acpi_nondev_subnode_extract’中:
drivers/acpi/property.c:61:4: 错误:‘struct acpi_data_node’没有名为‘parent’的成员
dn->parent = parent;
^~
drivers/acpi/property.c: 在函数‘acpi_node_get_parent’中:
drivers/acpi/property.c:970:35: 错误:‘struct acpi_data_node’没有名为‘parent’的成员
return to_acpi_data_node(fwnode)->parent;
^~

Version problem?

Kwiboo pushed a commit to Kwiboo/linux-rockchip that referenced this issue Jul 3, 2018
[ Upstream commit 00c20cd ]

When aacraid init fails with "AAC0: adapter self-test failed.", shutdown
leads to UBSAN warning and then oops:

[154316.118423] ================================================================================
[154316.118508] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:2328:27
[154316.118566] member access within null pointer of type 'struct Scsi_Host'
[154316.118631] CPU: 2 PID: 14530 Comm: reboot Tainted: G        W        4.15.0-dirty rockchip-linux#89
[154316.118701] Hardware name: Hewlett Packard HP NetServer/HP System Board, BIOS 4.06.46 PW 06/25/2003
[154316.118774] Call Trace:
[154316.118848]  dump_stack+0x48/0x65
[154316.118916]  ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x40
[154316.118976]  __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch+0xfb/0x180
[154316.119043]  scsi_block_requests+0x20/0x30
[154316.119135]  aac_shutdown+0x18/0x40 [aacraid]
[154316.119196]  pci_device_shutdown+0x33/0x50
[154316.119269]  device_shutdown+0x18a/0x390
[...]
[154316.123435] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000f4
[154316.123515] IP: scsi_block_requests+0xa/0x30

This is because aac_shutdown() does

        struct Scsi_Host *shost = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
        scsi_block_requests(shost);

and that assumes shost has been assigned with pci_set_drvdata().

However, pci_set_drvdata(pdev, shost) is done in aac_probe_one() far
after bailing out with error from calling the init function
((*aac_drivers[index].init)(aac)), and when the init function fails, no
error is returned from aac_probe_one() so PCI layer assumes there is
driver attached, and tries to shut it down later.

Fix it by returning error from aac_probe_one() when card-specific init
function fails.

This fixes reboot on my HP NetRAID-4M with dead battery.

Signed-off-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reviewed-by: Dave Carroll <david.carroll@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2018
[ Upstream commit 00c20cd ]

When aacraid init fails with "AAC0: adapter self-test failed.", shutdown
leads to UBSAN warning and then oops:

[154316.118423] ================================================================================
[154316.118508] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:2328:27
[154316.118566] member access within null pointer of type 'struct Scsi_Host'
[154316.118631] CPU: 2 PID: 14530 Comm: reboot Tainted: G        W        4.15.0-dirty #89
[154316.118701] Hardware name: Hewlett Packard HP NetServer/HP System Board, BIOS 4.06.46 PW 06/25/2003
[154316.118774] Call Trace:
[154316.118848]  dump_stack+0x48/0x65
[154316.118916]  ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x40
[154316.118976]  __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch+0xfb/0x180
[154316.119043]  scsi_block_requests+0x20/0x30
[154316.119135]  aac_shutdown+0x18/0x40 [aacraid]
[154316.119196]  pci_device_shutdown+0x33/0x50
[154316.119269]  device_shutdown+0x18a/0x390
[...]
[154316.123435] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000f4
[154316.123515] IP: scsi_block_requests+0xa/0x30

This is because aac_shutdown() does

        struct Scsi_Host *shost = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
        scsi_block_requests(shost);

and that assumes shost has been assigned with pci_set_drvdata().

However, pci_set_drvdata(pdev, shost) is done in aac_probe_one() far
after bailing out with error from calling the init function
((*aac_drivers[index].init)(aac)), and when the init function fails, no
error is returned from aac_probe_one() so PCI layer assumes there is
driver attached, and tries to shut it down later.

Fix it by returning error from aac_probe_one() when card-specific init
function fails.

This fixes reboot on my HP NetRAID-4M with dead battery.

Signed-off-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reviewed-by: Dave Carroll <david.carroll@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rkchrome pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 22, 2019
[ Upstream commit 6c0afef ]

syzbot was able to catch a use-after-free read in pid_nr_ns() [1]

ip6fl_seq_show() seems to use RCU protection, dereferencing fl->owner.pid
but fl_free() releases fl->owner.pid before rcu grace period is started.

[1]

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in pid_nr_ns+0x128/0x140 kernel/pid.c:407
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888094012a04 by task syz-executor.0/18087

CPU: 0 PID: 18087 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6+ #89
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:187
 kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:131
 pid_nr_ns+0x128/0x140 kernel/pid.c:407
 ip6fl_seq_show+0x2f8/0x4f0 net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c:794
 seq_read+0xad3/0x1130 fs/seq_file.c:268
 proc_reg_read+0x1fe/0x2c0 fs/proc/inode.c:227
 do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:701 [inline]
 do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:688 [inline]
 do_iter_read+0x4a9/0x660 fs/read_write.c:922
 vfs_readv+0xf0/0x160 fs/read_write.c:984
 kernel_readv fs/splice.c:358 [inline]
 default_file_splice_read+0x475/0x890 fs/splice.c:413
 do_splice_to+0x12a/0x190 fs/splice.c:876
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x2d2/0x970 fs/splice.c:953
 do_splice_direct+0x1da/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1062
 do_sendfile+0x597/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:1443
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1498 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1490 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x15a/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1490
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x458da9
Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f300d24bc78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000458da9
RDX: 00000000200000c0 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000005a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f300d24c6d4
R13: 00000000004c5fa3 R14: 00000000004da748 R15: 00000000ffffffff

Allocated by task 17543:
 save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:75
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:497 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:470
 kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:505
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:437 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3393 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x11a/0x6f0 mm/slab.c:3555
 alloc_pid+0x55/0x8f0 kernel/pid.c:168
 copy_process.part.0+0x3b08/0x7980 kernel/fork.c:1932
 copy_process kernel/fork.c:1709 [inline]
 _do_fork+0x257/0xfd0 kernel/fork.c:2226
 __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2333 [inline]
 __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2327 [inline]
 __x64_sys_clone+0xbf/0x150 kernel/fork.c:2327
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Freed by task 7789:
 save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:75
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:459
 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:467
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3499 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x86/0x260 mm/slab.c:3765
 put_pid.part.0+0x111/0x150 kernel/pid.c:111
 put_pid+0x20/0x30 kernel/pid.c:105
 fl_free+0xbe/0xe0 net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c:102
 ip6_fl_gc+0x295/0x3e0 net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c:152
 call_timer_fn+0x190/0x720 kernel/time/timer.c:1325
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1362 [inline]
 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1681 [inline]
 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1649 [inline]
 run_timer_softirq+0x652/0x1700 kernel/time/timer.c:1694
 __do_softirq+0x266/0x95a kernel/softirq.c:293

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888094012a00
 which belongs to the cache pid_2 of size 88
The buggy address is located 4 bytes inside of
 88-byte region [ffff888094012a00, ffff888094012a58)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0002500480 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88809a483080 index:0xffff888094012980
flags: 0x1fffc0000000200(slab)
raw: 01fffc0000000200 ffffea00018a3508 ffffea0002524a88 ffff88809a483080
raw: ffff888094012980 ffff888094012000 000000010000001b 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888094012900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888094012980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888094012a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc
                   ^
 ffff888094012a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888094012b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc

Fixes: 4f82f45 ("net ip6 flowlabel: Make owner a union of struct pid * and kuid_t")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
0lvin pushed a commit to free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official that referenced this issue Oct 5, 2019
Trivial fix to remove the following sparse warnings:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c:112:74: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c:117:74: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1155:28: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1230:20: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1385:36: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1752:23: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2084:19: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2110:32: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2167:19: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2183:19: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:277:20: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:155:67: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:247:27: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:249:27: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:252:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:127:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:148:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:44:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:57:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:87:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:160:31: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:167:22: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:274:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:285:31: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/hugetlb.h:204:16: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/mm/ppc_mmu_32.c:170:21: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:1227:23: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:65:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Also use `--fix` command line option from `script/checkpatch --strict` to
remove the following:

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!dispDeviceBase"
  rockchip-linux#72: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:160:
  +	if (dispDeviceBase == NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!vbase"
  rockchip-linux#80: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:167:
  +	if (vbase == NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!base"
  rockchip-linux#89: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:274:
  +	if (base == NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!dispDeviceBase"
  rockchip-linux#98: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c:285:
  +	if (dispDeviceBase == NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "strstr"
  rockchip-linux#117: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c:117:
  +		if (strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".debug") != NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!Hash"
  rockchip-linux#130: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/ppc_mmu_32.c:170:
  +	if (Hash == NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "Hash"
  rockchip-linux#143: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:44:
  +	if (Hash != NULL) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!Hash"
  rockchip-linux#152: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:57:
  +	if (Hash == NULL) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!Hash"
  rockchip-linux#161: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:87:
  +	if (Hash == NULL) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!Hash"
  rockchip-linux#170: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:127:
  +	if (Hash == NULL) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!Hash"
  rockchip-linux#179: FILE: arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:148:
  +	if (Hash == NULL) {

  ERROR: space required after that ';' (ctx:VxV)
  rockchip-linux#192: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:65:
  +	for (; node != NULL;node = node->sibling) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "node"
  rockchip-linux#192: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:65:
  +	for (; node != NULL;node = node->sibling) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!region"
  rockchip-linux#201: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:1227:
  +	if (region == NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "of_get_property"
  rockchip-linux#214: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:155:
  +		if (of_get_property(np, "cache-unified", NULL) != NULL && dc) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!np"
  rockchip-linux#223: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:247:
  +		if (np == NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "np"
  rockchip-linux#226: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:249:
  +		if (np != NULL) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "l2cr"
  rockchip-linux#230: FILE: arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c:252:
  +			if (l2cr != NULL) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "via"
  rockchip-linux#243: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:277:
  +	if (via != NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "current_req"
  rockchip-linux#252: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1155:
  +	if (current_req != NULL) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!req"
  rockchip-linux#261: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1230:
  +	if (req == NULL || pmu_state != idle

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!req"
  rockchip-linux#270: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:1385:
  +			if (req == NULL) {

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!pp"
  rockchip-linux#288: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2084:
  +	if (pp == NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!pp"
  rockchip-linux#297: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2110:
  +	if (count < 1 || pp == NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!pp"
  rockchip-linux#306: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2167:
  +	if (pp == NULL)

  CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "pp"
  rockchip-linux#315: FILE: drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c:2183:
  +	if (pp != NULL) {

Link: https://github.com/linuxppc/linux/issues/37
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
0lvin pushed a commit to free-z4u/roc-rk3328-cc-official that referenced this issue Oct 5, 2019
syzkaller was able to trigger the following panic for AF_XDP:

  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic64_sub include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:144 [inline]
  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_long_sub include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:199 [inline]
  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in xdp_umem_unaccount_pages.isra.4+0x3d/0x80 net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:135
  Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000060 by task syz-executor246/4527

  CPU: 1 PID: 4527 Comm: syz-executor246 Not tainted 4.17.0+ rockchip-linux#89
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
   dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
   kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:352 [inline]
   kasan_report.cold.7+0x6d/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412
   check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline]
   check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1b0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267
   kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:278
   atomic64_sub include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:144 [inline]
   atomic_long_sub include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:199 [inline]
   xdp_umem_unaccount_pages.isra.4+0x3d/0x80 net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:135
   xdp_umem_reg net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:334 [inline]
   xdp_umem_create+0xd6c/0x10f0 net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:349
   xsk_setsockopt+0x443/0x550 net/xdp/xsk.c:531
   __sys_setsockopt+0x1bd/0x390 net/socket.c:1935
   __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:1946 [inline]
   __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:1943 [inline]
   __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbe/0x150 net/socket.c:1943
   do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

In xdp_umem_reg() the call to xdp_umem_account_pages() passed
with CAP_IPC_LOCK where we didn't need to end up charging rlimit
on memlock for the current user and therefore umem->user continues
to be NULL. Later on through fault injection syzkaller triggered
a failure in either umem->pgs or umem->pages allocation such that
we bail out and undo accounting in xdp_umem_unaccount_pages()
where we eventually hit the panic since it tries to deref the
umem->user.

The code is pretty close to mm_account_pinned_pages() and
mm_unaccount_pinned_pages() pair and potentially could reuse
it even in a later cleanup, and it appears that the initial
commit c0c77d8 ("xsk: add user memory registration support
sockopt") got this right while later follow-up introduced the
bug via a49049e ("xsk: simplified umem setup").

Fixes: a49049e ("xsk: simplified umem setup")
Reported-by: syzbot+979217770b09ebf5c407@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
scpcom pushed a commit to scpcom/linux that referenced this issue May 7, 2021
commit dbcc7d5 upstream.

While resolving backreferences, as part of a logical ino ioctl call or
fiemap, we can end up hitting a BUG_ON() when replaying tree mod log
operations of a root, triggering a stack trace like the following:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 19054 Comm: crawl_335 Tainted: G        W         5.11.0-2d11c0084b02-misc-next+ rockchip-linux#89
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1/0x3c0
  Code: 05 48 8d 74 10 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90001eb70b8 EFLAGS: 00010297
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88812344e400 RCX: ffffffffb28933b6
  RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812344e42c
  RBP: ffffc90001eb7108 R08: 1ffff11020b60a20 R09: ffffed1020b60a20
  R10: ffff888105b050f9 R11: ffffed1020b60a1f R12: 00000000000000ee
  R13: ffff8880195520c0 R14: ffff8881bc958500 R15: ffff88812344e42c
  FS:  00007fd1955e8700(0000) GS:ffff8881f5600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007efdb7928718 CR3: 000000010103a006 CR4: 0000000000170ee0
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_search_old_slot+0x265/0x10d0
   ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
   ? btrfs_search_slot+0x1090/0x1090
   ? free_extent_buffer.part.61+0xd7/0x140
   ? free_extent_buffer+0x13/0x20
   resolve_indirect_refs+0x3e9/0xfc0
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? add_prelim_ref.part.11+0x150/0x150
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
   ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa8/0x140
   ? rb_insert_color+0x30/0x360
   ? prelim_ref_insert+0x12d/0x430
   find_parent_nodes+0x5c3/0x1830
   ? resolve_indirect_refs+0xfc0/0xfc0
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x67/0xf0
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x160/0x210
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x67/0xf0
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? poison_range+0x38/0x40
   ? unpoison_range+0x14/0x40
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x55/0x120
   btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x142/0x1e0
   ? find_parent_nodes+0x1830/0x1830
   ? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50
   iterate_extent_inodes+0x20e/0x580
   ? tree_backref_for_extent+0x230/0x230
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? read_extent_buffer+0xdd/0x110
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x30
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
   iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x129/0x170
   ? iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x129/0x170
   ? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50
   ? iterate_extent_inodes+0x580/0x580
   ? __vmalloc_node+0x92/0xb0
   ? init_data_container+0x34/0xb0
   ? init_data_container+0x34/0xb0
   ? kvmalloc_node+0x60/0x80
   btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0x158/0x230
   btrfs_ioctl+0x205e/0x4040
   ? __might_sleep+0x71/0xe0
   ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30
   ? getrusage+0x4b6/0x9c0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? __might_fault+0x64/0xd0
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xfc/0x9d0
   ? ioctl_file_clone+0xe0/0xe0
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? __task_pid_nr_ns+0xd3/0x250
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? __fget_files+0x160/0x230
   ? __fget_light+0xf2/0x110
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc3/0x100
   do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7fd1976e2427
  Code: 00 00 90 48 8b 05 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007fd1955e5cf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd1955e5f40 RCX: 00007fd1976e2427
  RDX: 00007fd1955e5f48 RSI: 00000000c038943b RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 0000000001000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fd1955e6120
  R10: 0000557835366b00 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004
  R13: 00007fd1955e5f48 R14: 00007fd1955e5f40 R15: 00007fd1955e5ef8
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace ec8931a1c36e57be ]---

  (gdb) l *(__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1)
  0xffffffff81893521 is in __tree_mod_log_rewind (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210).
  1205                     * the modification. as we're going backwards, we do the
  1206                     * opposite of each operation here.
  1207                     */
  1208                    switch (tm->op) {
  1209                    case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
  1210                            BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
  1211                            fallthrough;
  1212                    case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING:
  1213                    case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE:
  1214                            btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &tm->key, tm->slot);

Here's what happens to hit that BUG_ON():

1) We have one tree mod log user (through fiemap or the logical ino ioctl),
   with a sequence number of 1, so we have fs_info->tree_mod_seq == 1;

2) Another task is at ctree.c:balance_level() and we have eb X currently as
   the root of the tree, and we promote its single child, eb Y, as the new
   root.

   Then, at ctree.c:balance_level(), we call:

      tree_mod_log_insert_root(eb X, eb Y, 1);

3) At tree_mod_log_insert_root() we create tree mod log elements for each
   slot of eb X, of operation type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING each
   with a ->logical pointing to ebX->start. These are placed in an array
   named tm_list.
   Lets assume there are N elements (N pointers in eb X);

4) Then, still at tree_mod_log_insert_root(), we create a tree mod log
   element of operation type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, ->logical set to
   ebY->start, ->old_root.logical set to ebX->start, ->old_root.level set
   to the level of eb X and ->generation set to the generation of eb X;

5) Then tree_mod_log_insert_root() calls tree_mod_log_free_eb() with
   tm_list as argument. After that, tree_mod_log_free_eb() calls
   __tree_mod_log_insert() for each member of tm_list in reverse order,
   from highest slot in eb X, slot N - 1, to slot 0 of eb X;

6) __tree_mod_log_insert() sets the sequence number of each given tree mod
   log operation - it increments fs_info->tree_mod_seq and sets
   fs_info->tree_mod_seq as the sequence number of the given tree mod log
   operation.

   This means that for the tm_list created at tree_mod_log_insert_root(),
   the element corresponding to slot 0 of eb X has the highest sequence
   number (1 + N), and the element corresponding to the last slot has the
   lowest sequence number (2);

7) Then, after inserting tm_list's elements into the tree mod log rbtree,
   the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE element is inserted, which gets the highest
   sequence number, which is N + 2;

8) Back to ctree.c:balance_level(), we free eb X by calling
   btrfs_free_tree_block() on it. Because eb X was created in the current
   transaction, has no other references and writeback did not happen for
   it, we add it back to the free space cache/tree;

9) Later some other task T allocates the metadata extent from eb X, since
   it is marked as free space in the space cache/tree, and uses it as a
   node for some other btree;

10) The tree mod log user task calls btrfs_search_old_slot(), which calls
    get_old_root(), and finally that calls __tree_mod_log_oldest_root()
    with time_seq == 1 and eb_root == eb Y;

11) First iteration of the while loop finds the tree mod log element with
    sequence number N + 2, for the logical address of eb Y and of type
    MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE;

12) Because the operation type is MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, we don't break out
    of the loop, and set root_logical to point to tm->old_root.logical
    which corresponds to the logical address of eb X;

13) On the next iteration of the while loop, the call to
    tree_mod_log_search_oldest() returns the smallest tree mod log element
    for the logical address of eb X, which has a sequence number of 2, an
    operation type of MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING and corresponds to
    the old slot N - 1 of eb X (eb X had N items in it before being freed);

14) We then break out of the while loop and return the tree mod log operation
    of type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (eb Y), and not the one for slot N - 1 of
    eb X, to get_old_root();

15) At get_old_root(), we process the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE operation
    and set "logical" to the logical address of eb X, which was the old
    root. We then call tree_mod_log_search() passing it the logical
    address of eb X and time_seq == 1;

16) Then before calling tree_mod_log_search(), task T adds a key to eb X,
    which results in adding a tree mod log operation of type
    MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD to the tree mod log - this is done at
    ctree.c:insert_ptr() - but after adding the tree mod log operation
    and before updating the number of items in eb X from 0 to 1...

17) The task at get_old_root() calls tree_mod_log_search() and gets the
    tree mod log operation of type MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD just added by task T.
    Then it enters the following if branch:

    if (old_root && tm && tm->op != MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING) {
       (...)
    } (...)

    Calls read_tree_block() for eb X, which gets a reference on eb X but
    does not lock it - task T has it locked.
    Then it clones eb X while it has nritems set to 0 in its header, before
    task T sets nritems to 1 in eb X's header. From hereupon we use the
    clone of eb X which no other task has access to;

18) Then we call __tree_mod_log_rewind(), passing it the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD
    mod log operation we just got from tree_mod_log_search() in the
    previous step and the cloned version of eb X;

19) At __tree_mod_log_rewind(), we set the local variable "n" to the number
    of items set in eb X's clone, which is 0. Then we enter the while loop,
    and in its first iteration we process the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD operation,
    which just decrements "n" from 0 to (u32)-1, since "n" is declared with
    a type of u32. At the end of this iteration we call rb_next() to find the
    next tree mod log operation for eb X, that gives us the mod log operation
    of type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING, for slot 0, with a sequence
    number of N + 1 (steps 3 to 6);

20) Then we go back to the top of the while loop and trigger the following
    BUG_ON():

        (...)
        switch (tm->op) {
        case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
                 BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
                 fallthrough;
        (...)

    Because "n" has a value of (u32)-1 (4294967295) and tm->slot is 0.

Fix this by taking a read lock on the extent buffer before cloning it at
ctree.c:get_old_root(). This should be done regardless of the extent
buffer having been freed and reused, as a concurrent task might be
modifying it (while holding a write lock on it).

Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210227155037.GN28049@hungrycats.org/
Fixes: 834328a ("Btrfs: tree mod log's old roots could still be part of the tree")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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