解决4个问题:
1、WebView addJavascriptInterface安全漏洞问题;
2、支持网页将JS函数(function)传到Java层,方便回调;
3、解决各种WebView的崩溃(附日志);
4、WebView设置代理(对不同Android系统版本调用Java反射实现);
使用prompt中转反射调用Java层接口类中的方法,将方法名、参数类型、参数封装成Json进行传递;
另参照:
1、在WebView中如何让JS与Java安全地互相调用:http://www.pedant.cn/2014/07/04/webview-js-java-interface-research/,源码(20150621):https://github.com/pedant/safe-java-js-webview-bridge
2、Android WebView的Js对象注入漏洞解决方案:http://blog.csdn.net/leehong2005/article/details/11808557
初始化Webview WebSettings时允许js脚本执行,SafeWebView(自己的WebView可以继承这个类)内部重写了addJavascriptInterface和setWebChromeClient方法:
WebView wv = new SafeWebView(this);
WebSettings ws = wv.getSettings();
ws.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
wv.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface(wv), "Android");
wv.setWebChromeClient(new InnerChromeClient());
wv.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/test.html");
public class InnerChromeClient extends SafeWebChromeClient {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged (WebView view, int newProgress) {
super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress); // 务必放在方法体的第一行执行;
// to do your work
// ...
}
@Override
public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message, String defaultValue, JsPromptResult result) {
// to do your work
// ...
return super.onJsPrompt(view, url, message, defaultValue, result); // 务必放在方法体的最后一行执行,或者用if判断也行;
}
}
注意:由于JS中数字类型不区分整型、长整型、浮点类型等,是统一由64位浮点数表示,故Java方法在定义时int/long/double被当作是一种类型double;
举例说明,首先你可以在Java层定义如下方法,该方法的作用是延迟设定的时间之后,用你传入的参数回调Js函数:
@android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
public void delayJsCallBack(final int ms, final String backMsg, final JsCallback jsCallback) {
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
jsCallback.apply(backMsg);
} catch (JsCallback.JsCallbackException je) {
je.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, ms);
}
那么在网页端的调用如下:
Android.delayJsCallBack(3 * 1000, 'call back haha', function (msg) {
HostApp.alert(msg);
});
即3秒之后会弹出你传入的'call back haha'信息。 故从上面的例子我们可以看出,你在网页端定义的回调函数是可以附加多个参数,Java方法在执行回调时需要带入相应的实参就行了。当然这里的回调函数的参数类型目前还不支持过复杂的类型,仅支持能够被转为字符串的类型。
另外需要注意的是一般传入到Java方法的js function是一次性使用的,即在Java层jsCallback.apply(...)之后不能再发起回调了。如果需要传入的function能够在当前页面生命周期内多次使用,请在第一次apply前setPermanent(true)。例如:
@android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
public void test (JsCallback jsCallback) {
jsCallback.setPermanent(true);
...
}
发布时需在你的混淆配置加入像下面这样的代码,注意返回到页面的自定义Java类以及注入类都要换成你项目中实际使用类名:
// 注入到页面的接口类防混淆
-keepclassmembers class android.webkit.safe.sample.JavaScriptInterface{ *; }
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