generator.go

/*
Copyright IBM Corp. 2017 All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

		 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package ca

import (
	"crypto"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/x509"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"encoding/pem"
	"io/ioutil"
	"math/big"
	"net"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/bccsp/utils"
	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/cryptogen/csp"
)

type CA struct {
	Name               string
	Country            string
	Province           string
	Locality           string
	OrganizationalUnit string
	StreetAddress      string
	PostalCode         string
	//SignKey  *ecdsa.PrivateKey
	Signer   crypto.Signer
	SignCert *x509.Certificate
}

// NewCA creates an instance of CA and saves the signing key pair in
// baseDir/name
func NewCA(baseDir, org, name, country, province, locality, orgUnit, streetAddress, postalCode string) (*CA, error) {

	var response error
	var ca *CA

	err := os.MkdirAll(baseDir, 0755)
	if err == nil {
		priv, signer, err := csp.GeneratePrivateKey(baseDir)
		response = err
		if err == nil {
			// get public signing certificate
			ecPubKey, err := csp.GetECPublicKey(priv)
			response = err
			if err == nil {
				template := x509Template()
				//this is a CA
				template.IsCA = true
				template.KeyUsage |= x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature |
					x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageCertSign |
					x509.KeyUsageCRLSign
				template.ExtKeyUsage = []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageAny}

				//set the organization for the subject
				subject := subjectTemplateAdditional(country, province, locality, orgUnit, streetAddress, postalCode)
				subject.Organization = []string{org}
				subject.CommonName = name

				template.Subject = subject
				template.SubjectKeyId = priv.SKI()

				x509Cert, err := genCertificateECDSA(baseDir, name, &template, &template,
					ecPubKey, signer)
				response = err
				if err == nil {
					ca = &CA{
						Name:               name,
						Signer:             signer,
						SignCert:           x509Cert,
						Country:            country,
						Province:           province,
						Locality:           locality,
						OrganizationalUnit: orgUnit,
						StreetAddress:      streetAddress,
						PostalCode:         postalCode,
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return ca, response
}

// SignCertificate creates a signed certificate based on a built-in template
// and saves it in baseDir/name
func (ca *CA) SignCertificate(baseDir, name string, sans []string, pub *ecdsa.PublicKey,
	ku x509.KeyUsage, eku []x509.ExtKeyUsage) (*x509.Certificate, error) {

	template := x509Template()
	template.KeyUsage = ku
	template.ExtKeyUsage = eku

	//set the organization for the subject
	subject := subjectTemplateAdditional(ca.Country, ca.Province, ca.Locality, ca.OrganizationalUnit, ca.StreetAddress, ca.PostalCode)
	subject.CommonName = name

	template.Subject = subject
	for _, san := range sans {
		// try to parse as an IP address first
		ip := net.ParseIP(san)
		if ip != nil {
			template.IPAddresses = append(template.IPAddresses, ip)
		} else {
			template.DNSNames = append(template.DNSNames, san)
		}
	}

	cert, err := genCertificateECDSA(baseDir, name, &template, ca.SignCert,
		pub, ca.Signer)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return cert, nil
}

// default template for X509 subject
func subjectTemplate() pkix.Name {
	return pkix.Name{
		Country:  []string{"US"},
		Locality: []string{"San Francisco"},
		Province: []string{"California"},
	}
}

// Additional for X509 subject
func subjectTemplateAdditional(country, province, locality, orgUnit, streetAddress, postalCode string) pkix.Name {
	name := subjectTemplate()
	if len(country) >= 1 {
		name.Country = []string{country}
	}
	if len(province) >= 1 {
		name.Province = []string{province}
	}

	if len(locality) >= 1 {
		name.Locality = []string{locality}
	}
	if len(orgUnit) >= 1 {
		name.OrganizationalUnit = []string{orgUnit}
	}
	if len(streetAddress) >= 1 {
		name.StreetAddress = []string{streetAddress}
	}
	if len(postalCode) >= 1 {
		name.PostalCode = []string{postalCode}
	}
	return name
}

// default template for X509 certificates
func x509Template() x509.Certificate {

	// generate a serial number
	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
	serialNumber, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)

	// set expiry to around 10 years
	expiry := 3650 * 24 * time.Hour
	// backdate 5 min
	notBefore := time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Minute).UTC()

	//basic template to use
	x509 := x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber:          serialNumber,
		NotBefore:             notBefore,
		NotAfter:              notBefore.Add(expiry).UTC(),
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
	}
	return x509

}

// generate a signed X509 certificate using ECDSA
func genCertificateECDSA(baseDir, name string, template, parent *x509.Certificate, pub *ecdsa.PublicKey,
	priv interface{}) (*x509.Certificate, error) {

	//create the x509 public cert
	certBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, parent, pub, priv)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	//write cert out to file
	fileName := filepath.Join(baseDir, name+"-cert.pem")
	certFile, err := os.Create(fileName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	//pem encode the cert
	err = pem.Encode(certFile, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certBytes})
	certFile.Close()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	x509Cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(certBytes)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return x509Cert, nil
}

// LoadCertificateECDSA load a ecdsa cert from a file in cert path
func LoadCertificateECDSA(certPath string) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
	var cert *x509.Certificate
	var err error

	walkFunc := func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
		if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".pem") {
			rawCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			block, _ := pem.Decode(rawCert)
			cert, err = utils.DERToX509Certificate(block.Bytes)
		}
		return nil
	}

	err = filepath.Walk(certPath, walkFunc)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return cert, err
}