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README

Java Identifier Miner - abbreviated as JIM - is an application that extracts identifier names from Java source code and stores them in a database making both the identifier names and their tokens available with metadata about their location in source code. The resulting database can then be used as a source of information for empirical research that reduces the overhead of repeatedly parsing large bodies of source code.

NB this version of JIM is no longer being developed and is preserved at v0.6.0. JIM is being revised and will be released as a set of component libraries that are intended to make it much easier to incorporate the functionality into other applications.

Requirements

JIM requires Java v8 to run. JIM runs best on computers with multiple cores and 4 GB or more of RAM, and is known to run under Linux, MacOS X and Windows.

Installation

JIM is available from https://github.com/sjbutler/jim as source code and in binary form (follow the 'release' link). Building from source code (currently) requires some work as there are no build scripts available. They will be available soon. There are binary releases available that contain a zip archive of the jar file and the dependencies. The archive is named jim-0.6.x.zip Unzip the file to a suitable location in your file system. JIM can be invoked from the command line with the command: java -jar [path_to_jar]jim.jar

Running

JIM takes the following command line arguments:

-d Specifies the path to an exisiting database, or the path to a database to be created. -d is a compulsory argument

-g Includes the parsing of generated source code. (optional

--min The minimum number of threads to use for the parsers. (default -min=10)

--max The maximum number of threads to use for the parsers. (default -max=20) Both --min and --max are optional, but the relationship min >= 1 and max >= min must be true

-p The name of the project. This is recorded in the database to facilitate access to data for a specific project in combination with the value of the -v flag. -p is compulsory and the string cannot contain spaces or hyphens.

-t Includes test files for parsing. (optional)

-v Specifies a version string for the project specified using -p. -v is compulsory and the string cannot contain spaces or hyphens.

--intt-recursive Causes the name tokeniser to try to tokenise strings it doesn't recognise that contain no typographical token boundaries, e.g. Outputfilename is analysed and tokenised

--intt-modal-expansion Causes the identifier name tokeniser to expand negated modal verbs, e.g. 'cant' is expanded to 'can not'

The command is followed by a path for JIM to search for Java source code. For example:

    java -Xmx3g -jar jim.jar -d=common -p=netbeans -v=6.9.1 
          -t sources/netbeans-6.9.1-src/

NB the options -d, -p and -v are required as is a path to source code to extract names from.

Any option flag that doesn't take a value switches a feature on, e.g. -t includes test files and -g includes generated files.

JIM can be quite memory hungry, especially for larger source code projects, so allocating a lot of heap using the -Xmx java option may help.

Database

JIM creates databases using Apache Derby. Details of the database and the version of Derby used can be found in the file README.database.

Copyright and Licenses

JIM is Copyright (C) 2009-2015 The Open University and is released as open source software under the terms of the Apapche Licence v2.0, a copy of which is included with the source code.

Any use of JIM to support research should be attributed by referencing:
Butler, Simon (2016). Analysing Java Identifier Names. PhD thesis, The Open University.

JIM incorporates the following elements:

  • Modified versions of Java grammars distributed with JavaCC (http://javacc.java.net/). The grammars are Copyright (C) 2006, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved, and are made available under the following terms:

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

    • Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    • Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    • Neither the name of the Sun Microsystems, Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

  • The Java v7 grammar available from https://github.com/antlr/grammars-v4/tree/master/java which is Copyright (C) 2013 Terence Parr, Sam Harwell All rights reserved, and licensed under the terms of the BSD Licence.

  • The Apache Derby database library, which is Copyright (C) 2004–2015 The Apache Software Foundation and is released under the terms of the Apache Licence, Version 2.0.

  • The Apache Commons CLI command line parser, which is Copyright (C) 2002-2015 The Apache Software Foundation and is released under the terms of the Apache Licence, Version 2.0.

  • JIMdb, a persistence library for JIM, which is Copyright (C) 2011-2015 The Open University and is released under the terms of the Apache Licence, Version 2.0. JIMdb is available from https://github.com/sjbutler/jimdb

  • INTT, an identifier name tokenisation library, which is Copyright (C) 2011-2015 The Open University and is released under the terms of the Apache Licence, Version 2.0. INTT is available from https://github.com/sjbutler/intt

JIM is distributed from one specified location. From November 2015 this will be https://github.com/sjbutler/jim
A few older binary versions are available from http://www.facetus.org.uk/jim The older versions are not supported. Versions of JIM found on other servers are not supported.

Known issues

  • The recording of types is under development. While it is consistently accurate, the level of detail recorded varies. Type names are recorded as either fully qualified names, or as the type name's identifier name depending on the information available to the parser.
  • Writing to the database is slow. JIM uses multiple threads to parse source code, but only a single thread to write to the database. Improvements are planned.
  • JIM prints a lot of logging messages that are not always relevant to the user.

Contact

Simon Butler <simon [at] facetus [dot] org [dot] uk