authorize.go

package authority

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"crypto/x509"
	"encoding/hex"
	"net/http"
	"strings"

	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/provisioner"
	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
)

// Claims extends jose.Claims with step attributes.
type Claims struct {
	jose.Claims
	SANs  []string `json:"sans,omitempty"`
	Email string   `json:"email,omitempty"`
	Nonce string   `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
}

type skipTokenReuseKey struct{}

// NewContextWithSkipTokenReuse creates a new context from ctx and attaches a
// value to skip the token reuse.
func NewContextWithSkipTokenReuse(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
	return context.WithValue(ctx, skipTokenReuseKey{}, true)
}

// SkipTokenReuseFromContext returns if the token reuse needs to be ignored.
func SkipTokenReuseFromContext(ctx context.Context) bool {
	m, _ := ctx.Value(skipTokenReuseKey{}).(bool)
	return m
}

// authorizeToken parses the token and returns the provisioner used to generate
// the token. This method enforces the One-Time use policy (tokens can only be
// used once).
func (a *Authority) authorizeToken(ctx context.Context, token string) (provisioner.Interface, error) {
	// Validate payload
	tok, err := jose.ParseSigned(token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusUnauthorized, err, "authority.authorizeToken: error parsing token")
	}

	// Get claims w/out verification. We need to look up the provisioner
	// key in order to verify the claims and we need the issuer from the claims
	// before we can look up the provisioner.
	var claims Claims
	if err = tok.UnsafeClaimsWithoutVerification(&claims); err != nil {
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusUnauthorized, err, "authority.authorizeToken")
	}

	// TODO: use new persistence layer abstraction.
	// Do not accept tokens issued before the start of the ca.
	// This check is meant as a stopgap solution to the current lack of a persistence layer.
	if a.config.AuthorityConfig != nil && !a.config.AuthorityConfig.DisableIssuedAtCheck {
		if claims.IssuedAt != nil && claims.IssuedAt.Time().Before(a.startTime) {
			return nil, errs.Unauthorized("authority.authorizeToken: token issued before the bootstrap of certificate authority")
		}
	}

	// This method will also validate the audiences for JWK provisioners.
	p, ok := a.provisioners.LoadByToken(tok, &claims.Claims)
	if !ok {
		return nil, errs.Unauthorized("authority.authorizeToken: provisioner "+
			"not found or invalid audience (%s)", strings.Join(claims.Audience, ", "))
	}

	// Store the token to protect against reuse unless it's skipped.
	// If we cannot get a token id from the provisioner, just hash the token.
	if !SkipTokenReuseFromContext(ctx) {
		if reuseKey, err := p.GetTokenID(token); err == nil {
			if reuseKey == "" {
				sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(token))
				reuseKey = strings.ToLower(hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]))
			}
			ok, err := a.db.UseToken(reuseKey, token)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err,
					"authority.authorizeToken: failed when attempting to store token")
			}
			if !ok {
				return nil, errs.Unauthorized("authority.authorizeToken: token already used")
			}
		}
	}

	return p, nil
}

// Authorize grabs the method from the context and authorizes the request by
// validating the one-time-token.
func (a *Authority) Authorize(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]provisioner.SignOption, error) {
	var opts = []interface{}{errs.WithKeyVal("token", token)}

	switch m := provisioner.MethodFromContext(ctx); m {
	case provisioner.SignMethod:
		signOpts, err := a.authorizeSign(ctx, token)
		return signOpts, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Authorize", opts...)
	case provisioner.RevokeMethod:
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, a.authorizeRevoke(ctx, token), "authority.Authorize", opts...)
	case provisioner.SSHSignMethod:
		if a.sshCAHostCertSignKey == nil && a.sshCAUserCertSignKey == nil {
			return nil, errs.NotImplemented("authority.Authorize; ssh certificate flows are not enabled", opts...)
		}
		signOpts, err := a.authorizeSSHSign(ctx, token)
		return signOpts, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Authorize", opts...)
	case provisioner.SSHRenewMethod:
		if a.sshCAHostCertSignKey == nil && a.sshCAUserCertSignKey == nil {
			return nil, errs.NotImplemented("authority.Authorize; ssh certificate flows are not enabled", opts...)
		}
		_, err := a.authorizeSSHRenew(ctx, token)
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Authorize", opts...)
	case provisioner.SSHRevokeMethod:
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, a.authorizeSSHRevoke(ctx, token), "authority.Authorize", opts...)
	case provisioner.SSHRekeyMethod:
		if a.sshCAHostCertSignKey == nil && a.sshCAUserCertSignKey == nil {
			return nil, errs.NotImplemented("authority.Authorize; ssh certificate flows are not enabled", opts...)
		}
		_, signOpts, err := a.authorizeSSHRekey(ctx, token)
		return signOpts, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Authorize", opts...)
	default:
		return nil, errs.InternalServer("authority.Authorize; method %d is not supported", append([]interface{}{m}, opts...)...)
	}
}

// authorizeSign loads the provisioner from the token and calls the provisioner
// AuthorizeSign method. Returns a list of methods to apply to the signing flow.
func (a *Authority) authorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]provisioner.SignOption, error) {
	p, err := a.authorizeToken(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeSign")
	}
	signOpts, err := p.AuthorizeSign(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeSign")
	}
	return signOpts, nil
}

// AuthorizeSign authorizes a signature request by validating and authenticating
// a token that must be sent w/ the request.
//
// NOTE: This method is deprecated and should not be used. We make it available
// in the short term os as not to break existing clients.
func (a *Authority) AuthorizeSign(token string) ([]provisioner.SignOption, error) {
	ctx := provisioner.NewContextWithMethod(context.Background(), provisioner.SignMethod)
	return a.Authorize(ctx, token)
}

// authorizeRevoke locates the provisioner used to generate the authenticating
// token and then performs the token validation flow.
func (a *Authority) authorizeRevoke(ctx context.Context, token string) error {
	p, err := a.authorizeToken(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		return errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeRevoke")
	}
	if err = p.AuthorizeRevoke(ctx, token); err != nil {
		return errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeRevoke")
	}
	return nil
}

// authorizeRenew locates the provisioner (using the provisioner extension in the cert), and checks
// if for the configured provisioner, the renewal is enabled or not. If the
// extra extension cannot be found, authorize the renewal by default.
//
// TODO(mariano): should we authorize by default?
func (a *Authority) authorizeRenew(cert *x509.Certificate) error {
	var opts = []interface{}{errs.WithKeyVal("serialNumber", cert.SerialNumber.String())}

	// Check the passive revocation table.
	isRevoked, err := a.db.IsRevoked(cert.SerialNumber.String())
	if err != nil {
		return errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeRenew", opts...)
	}
	if isRevoked {
		return errs.Unauthorized("authority.authorizeRenew: certificate has been revoked", opts...)
	}

	p, ok := a.provisioners.LoadByCertificate(cert)
	if !ok {
		return errs.Unauthorized("authority.authorizeRenew: provisioner not found", opts...)
	}
	if err := p.AuthorizeRenew(context.Background(), cert); err != nil {
		return errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeRenew", opts...)
	}
	return nil
}

// authorizeSSHSign loads the provisioner from the token, checks that it has not
// been used again and calls the provisioner AuthorizeSSHSign method. Returns a
// list of methods to apply to the signing flow.
func (a *Authority) authorizeSSHSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]provisioner.SignOption, error) {
	p, err := a.authorizeToken(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusUnauthorized, err, "authority.authorizeSSHSign")
	}
	signOpts, err := p.AuthorizeSSHSign(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusUnauthorized, err, "authority.authorizeSSHSign")
	}
	return signOpts, nil
}

// authorizeSSHRenew authorizes an SSH certificate renewal request, by
// validating the contents of an SSHPOP token.
func (a *Authority) authorizeSSHRenew(ctx context.Context, token string) (*ssh.Certificate, error) {
	p, err := a.authorizeToken(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeSSHRenew")
	}
	cert, err := p.AuthorizeSSHRenew(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeSSHRenew")
	}
	return cert, nil
}

// authorizeSSHRekey authorizes an SSH certificate rekey request, by
// validating the contents of an SSHPOP token.
func (a *Authority) authorizeSSHRekey(ctx context.Context, token string) (*ssh.Certificate, []provisioner.SignOption, error) {
	p, err := a.authorizeToken(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeSSHRekey")
	}
	cert, signOpts, err := p.AuthorizeSSHRekey(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeSSHRekey")
	}
	return cert, signOpts, nil
}

// authorizeSSHRevoke authorizes an SSH certificate revoke request, by
// validating the contents of an SSHPOP token.
func (a *Authority) authorizeSSHRevoke(ctx context.Context, token string) error {
	p, err := a.authorizeToken(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		return errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeSSHRevoke")
	}
	if err = p.AuthorizeSSHRevoke(ctx, token); err != nil {
		return errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.authorizeSSHRevoke")
	}
	return nil
}