Gniazdo is a WebSocket client for Clojure. Its main purpose is
testing WebSockets services without a browser. It uses Jetty's
implementation of the WebSocket protocol. It supports both ws://
and wss://
schemas.
Consider using Hato instead. It supports WebSockets by wrapping JDK 11's HttpClient. Unlike Gniazdo, Hato does not depend on any third-party libraries.
Add the following artifact to :dependencies
in your project.clj:
Here's a minimal usage example:
(require '[gniazdo.core :as ws])
(def socket
(ws/connect
"ws://example.org:1234/socket"
:on-receive #(prn 'received %)))
(ws/send-msg socket "hello")
(ws/close socket)
gniazdo.core/connect
opens a WebSocket connection using a
given uri
. The following options
/callbacks are available:
:on-connect
– a unary function called after the connection has been established. The handler is aSession
instance.:on-receive
– a unary function called when a message is received. The argument is a receivedString
.:on-binary
– a ternary function called when a message is received. Arguments are the raw payload byte array, and two integers: the offset in the array where the data starts and the length of the payload.:on-error
– a unary function called on in case of errors. The argument is aThrowable
describing the error.:on-close
– a binary function called when the connection is closed. Arguments are anint
status code and aString
description of reason.:headers
– a map of string keys and either string or string seq values to be used as headers for the initial websocket connection request.:client
– an optionalWebSocketClient
instance to be used for connection establishment; by default, a new one is created internally on each call.:subprotocols
– an optional sequence ofString
s specifying the subprotocols to announce.:extensions
– an optional sequence ofString
s specifying protocol extensions.
gniazdo.core/connect
returns an opaque representation of the connection.
See also WebSocketListener.
gniazdo.core/send-msg
sends a given message using a connection established
with gniazdo.core/connect
. The message should be a String
, byte[]
or
java.nio.ByteBuffer
.
gniazdo.core/close
closes a connection established with
gniazdo.core/connect
. Optionally includes a status int and reason.
gniazdo.core/client
creates an instance of WebSocketClient
, optionally
based on the given URI. If secure WebSocket connections are desired, an
SSL-capable instance will be created.
Note that the resulting client has to be started ((.start client)
) before it
can be used with gniazdo.core/connect
, and it must be closed ((.stop client)
)
after the websocket has been closed to prevent a resource leak.
In order to use an HTTP proxy configure an HttpClient
and create an instance of WebSocketClient
directly.
Copyright 2013 stylefruits GmbH
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.