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feat!: fix kernel mutability (#4377)
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Description
---
Currently, the kernel has a mutability issue where the public excess, features, and new optional burn commitment is not committed to in the challenge.  
See issue: #4365

This is a breaking change as it changes every single kernel signature. 

This changes the challenge for the kernel to include those fields.  Because the kernel fields need to be signed by all parties, these needs fields must be decided at the start of the transaction. This required changes to the tx protocol as well. 

How Has This Been Tested?
---
Running all current unit tests and all critical cucumber tests.
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SWvheerden committed Aug 4, 2022
1 parent 954efea commit d25d726
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Showing 33 changed files with 407 additions and 246 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion applications/test_faucet/src/main.rs
Expand Up @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ async fn write_keys(mut rx: mpsc::Receiver<(TransactionOutput, PrivateKey, Micro
Err(e) => println!("{}", e),
}
}
let (pk, sig) = test_helpers::create_random_signature_from_s_key(key_sum, 0.into(), 0);
let (pk, sig) = test_helpers::create_random_signature_from_s_key(key_sum, 0.into(), 0, KernelFeatures::empty());
let excess = Commitment::from_public_key(&pk);
let kernel =
TransactionKernel::new_current_version(KernelFeatures::empty(), MicroTari::from(0), 0, excess, sig, None);
Expand Down
49 changes: 26 additions & 23 deletions base_layer/core/src/blocks/genesis_block.rs
Expand Up @@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ pub fn get_igor_genesis_block() -> ChainBlock {

fn get_igor_genesis_block_raw() -> Block {
let sig = Signature::new(
PublicKey::from_hex("aa8ae9b04d87a8e864ff8dfb1d37dc1b7ea0e7b8ec314c0d4172e228b7b6966f").unwrap(),
PrivateKey::from_hex("fff382bba64848ed7a15b97be2b9e3e7f0d8752b551ea794d08070f53e044309").unwrap(),
PublicKey::from_hex("4488793b42f196272fa83f0b3d44ce4726d80318972ab1136b409ab7c744ae37,").unwrap(),
PrivateKey::from_hex("c540beec61c57af5812398a23bf25478296437868dadae5d3254ef711c04b30f").unwrap(),
);
let mut body = AggregateBody::new(
vec![],
Expand All @@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ fn get_igor_genesis_block_raw() -> Block {
.. Default::default()
},
Commitment::from_hex(
"e29d3838b35425b4bd2dc51bc1b6761652b08302c942a14c9557991c83a0cc75",
"4007211a1c6cc2f9992ce23769c02a4e9f37170765527935dd3f331e6ca04d73",
)
.unwrap(),
BulletRangeProof::from_hex("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").unwrap(),
BulletRangeProof::from_hex("01da5f3db36c55ab6b99ebe3b204c5dfa78d0fa6eff4f7004b0d38109b7f447846aaa196d260f39b7b74e459ce1cc2adc5756329dd95ecabe68a14faa58312de38a4cd867f683ffb5e1ed8f2135c627f977c62249aba80b5f6a1e2e88aba7dbe7226f6fbe21ac82732ad5ef136224bce5910406a69dd8425e4508ddd0deff45b1a1aa4d298765b9bd603a29b60409f2f607cb6e910c8f5050ada662a281361435682f12ed51403872be454367a0dc0bb55a84cdf7328aee944a5ee22f831fedd00c0a7539faf15866770a1f6a5fbda5fe7030626508fa9e450f061191411290c3dbc6f4ee66e9fffde0520d309738f3251aaf3c46765df25c00cf5e4c35a50ed2e9483ec9d989c4043ede9405ed148258ddfbd157e6802234c112b35613b843a2570c08e71267df17c5e7fea0658d43a4b6971bc7b9229b433bac2cff0db1ca51ec23b6fe3423875cb5384116c90924125300130269ef644368aea5fc27715686ef6ece57f0089124c9711c73ad66bf6ffd82bd163297275ae52503ff772a5a523b0d09653b7f6df144ffabed39e8c7c56ff21b2296d480737ec8a688462dc54214a8aa8b9c0c3b3db82bd084ed95dd5609dcdd8a44d196928395cc1b1a9bac749eaa55a2c6bb8ac6cdb97dd0d9602fde08eac62c77bd61d27ee02c92f2cf6e373bb6257cdd436eca805c72c39a2e57d10316832b1a27a15c101d7fab0e872d10de295e55507309d60c653a3114acf8845c2568cb165d97bc6526308eae4551a0f02009c5bb2ec89d268007f148155c897ebbc4d3a5fa929b51948bb2d263c0001").unwrap(),
// For genesis block: A default script can never be spent, intentionally
TariScript::default(),
// Script offset never checked for coinbase, thus can use default
Expand All @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ fn get_igor_genesis_block_raw() -> Block {
MicroTari(0),
0,
Commitment::from_hex(
"9474ba70976e2fa06f970bb83f7d0a4d4b45e6e29f834847b659d32102f90b51",
"58f6c7b149e49eac2a51498d0027a98c7f8115c3d808ca03717b0837303d614a",
)
.unwrap(),
sig,None
Expand All @@ -143,10 +143,10 @@ fn get_igor_genesis_block_raw() -> Block {
height: 0,
prev_hash: vec![0; BLOCK_HASH_LENGTH],
timestamp: timestamp.into(),
output_mr: from_hex("3cf274cea5e77c5b259f0bf0e63b2d4dcc1eaa0bb96c1497524f71ff84430815").unwrap(),
witness_mr: from_hex("0897676242cdb559647e12a2b416c518d4a5b737d66d72eb31cf24cc025700ad").unwrap(),
output_mr: from_hex("8c50b1b393d50f72140746cfef314612bf2d832cbb8a4af39df7ff70023f2632").unwrap(),
witness_mr: from_hex("35950652ecf2fa8d600fa99becd7ceae9474f2f351e2c94fd7989c9bbc81c9ff").unwrap(),
output_mmr_size: 1,
kernel_mr: from_hex("d6db311096294e468177f294c4398275e843278274ba97a4e7d01f1a90cab86d").unwrap(),
kernel_mr: from_hex("9196491fe5659ced84b894ed1ee859400a051b9321b9d3ba54dba499fb7397d7").unwrap(),
kernel_mmr_size: 1,
input_mr: vec![0; BLOCK_HASH_LENGTH],
total_kernel_offset: PrivateKey::from_hex(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ pub fn get_dibbler_genesis_block() -> ChainBlock {
// println!("output mr: {}", block.header.output_mr.to_hex());

// Hardcode the Merkle roots once they've been computed above
block.header.kernel_mr = from_hex("51acb4b74cc2e43a11be4f283b653a6fc95666dcf90f66f0c32742c5fb77e640").unwrap();
block.header.witness_mr = from_hex("1df4a4200338686763c784187f7077148986e088586cf4839147a3f56adc4af6").unwrap();
block.header.output_mr = from_hex("f9616ca84e798022f638546e6ce372d1344eee56e5cf47ba7e2bf58b5e28bf45").unwrap();
block.header.kernel_mr = from_hex("af55d39195d0f2bc16558e3e79e91fe65f52519189a14e842a39ac6bcb7170ae").unwrap();
block.header.witness_mr = from_hex("a2f1e88886a3e8ecf8966625588d846bd236b85ac6b361acb7aed70b7287e99b").unwrap();
block.header.output_mr = from_hex("c9e4382a60e6f190eb21aeb815d7449be27fe24b27867db798635c49ed134a5c").unwrap();

let accumulated_data = BlockHeaderAccumulatedData {
hash: block.hash(),
Expand All @@ -234,10 +234,10 @@ pub fn get_dibbler_genesis_block() -> ChainBlock {
}

fn get_dibbler_genesis_block_raw() -> Block {
// Note: Use print_new_genesis_block in block_builders.rs to generate the required fields below
// Note: Use print_new_genesis_block in core/tests/helpers/block_builders.rs to generate the required fields below
let excess_sig = Signature::new(
PublicKey::from_hex("024008ec92ab04b039fcdef2d20e4a7a72f5088797cc16855d30b91d5cfbcb16").unwrap(),
PrivateKey::from_hex("5d37ce54fe8beeff5330cfca82997878f1263d76331114a9030a383bcdc9e901").unwrap(),
PublicKey::from_hex("0646f943fcfab97b981d259e1da31f170b9119234d35e235d88bf9d4f53fbd61").unwrap(),
PrivateKey::from_hex("aceea89fe16c6bcb2c188dd6ec519d89a035544419ec465feb129b1f67749c0d").unwrap(),
);
let coinbase = TransactionOutput::new(
TransactionOutputVersion::get_current_version(),
Expand All @@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ fn get_dibbler_genesis_block_raw() -> Block {
sidechain_checkpoint: None,
committee_definition: None,
},
Commitment::from_hex("b699aba9a294d2e654bcd076cc2a6f8fb4ea5de880615a7e536267199da71c0f").unwrap(),
BulletRangeProof::from_hex("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").unwrap(),
Commitment::from_hex("3682a4cfc556c0b5102065bfbb21fcd3b62b26ebad28d90f9d6720e1cea31d2c").unwrap(),
BulletRangeProof::from_hex("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").unwrap(),
// A default script can never be spent, intentionally
TariScript::default(),
// The Sender offset public key is not checked for coinbase outputs
Expand All @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ fn get_dibbler_genesis_block_raw() -> Block {
KernelFeatures::COINBASE_KERNEL,
MicroTari(0),
0,
Commitment::from_hex("0cff7e89fa0468aa68f777cf600ae6f9e46fdc6e4e33540077e7303e8929295c").unwrap(),
Commitment::from_hex("b050c0aa325f70666b83f1636423f724f3886bbaff11179a76be0df47829bf73").unwrap(),
excess_sig,
None,
);
Expand All @@ -289,10 +289,10 @@ fn get_dibbler_genesis_block_raw() -> Block {
height: 0,
prev_hash: vec![0; BLOCK_HASH_LENGTH],
timestamp: timestamp.into(),
output_mr: from_hex("cfe91b83e0d8b5190671e9db7cf3129cb163b2812b862776bcd7f42aee58eecf").unwrap(),
witness_mr: from_hex("71a1fdcf3da037f786e3874b0f49a7720b35b978cbc78d284f20d140317f89bb").unwrap(),
output_mr: from_hex("bb866666548a998c82d14746b730b929f2ee0074d8d1652261dd6e751f9e821c").unwrap(),
witness_mr: from_hex("1a0f889a52e089e909bd2a39a9ac185b0645d0e0125e4a38eec76314ca455ad6").unwrap(),
output_mmr_size: 1,
kernel_mr: from_hex("55bb9a3369ede6c4e04bab54dd4f2345531e559fc6d72d9f62adad1d49898c15").unwrap(),
kernel_mr: from_hex("7be2dfbaf3a4892bed506ed606edc6dd4f09eba0f75d1260c82864e50c2d888c").unwrap(),
kernel_mmr_size: 1,
input_mr: vec![0; BLOCK_HASH_LENGTH],
total_kernel_offset: PrivateKey::from_hex(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -349,9 +349,12 @@ mod test {
block.header().output_mmr_size
);

for kernel in block.block().body.kernels() {
kernel.verify_signature().unwrap();
}
// todo replace this back in with new esmarelda gen block
// for kernel in block.block().body.kernels() {
// kernel.verify_signature().unwrap();
// }
// we only validate the coinbase, aggregated faucet kernel signature is invalid.
block.block().body.kernels()[0].verify_signature().unwrap();

assert!(block
.block()
Expand Down
Expand Up @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ mod test {
fee::Fee,
tari_amount::MicroTari,
test_helpers::{TestParams, UtxoTestParams},
transaction_components::{KernelFeatures, OutputFeatures},
transaction_components::OutputFeatures,
weight::TransactionWeight,
CryptoFactories,
SenderTransactionProtocol,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -789,9 +789,7 @@ mod test {

let factories = CryptoFactories::default();
let mut stx_protocol = stx_builder.build::<Blake256>(&factories, None, u64::MAX).unwrap();
stx_protocol
.finalize(KernelFeatures::empty(), &factories, None, u64::MAX)
.unwrap();
stx_protocol.finalize(&factories, None, u64::MAX).unwrap();

let tx3 = stx_protocol.get_transaction().unwrap().clone();

Expand Down
34 changes: 28 additions & 6 deletions base_layer/core/src/transactions/coinbase_builder.rs
Expand Up @@ -46,11 +46,12 @@ use crate::{
OutputFeatures,
Transaction,
TransactionBuilder,
TransactionKernel,
TransactionOutput,
TransactionOutputVersion,
UnblindedOutput,
},
transaction_protocol::{build_challenge, RewindData, TransactionMetadata},
transaction_protocol::{RewindData, TransactionMetadata},
},
};

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -198,8 +199,9 @@ impl CoinbaseBuilder {
let output_features = OutputFeatures::create_coinbase(height + constants.coinbase_lock_height());
let excess = self.factories.commitment.commit_value(&spending_key, 0);
let kernel_features = KernelFeatures::create_coinbase();
let metadata = TransactionMetadata::default();
let challenge = build_challenge(&public_nonce, &metadata);
let metadata = TransactionMetadata::new_with_features(0.into(), 0, kernel_features);
let challenge =
TransactionKernel::build_kernel_challenge_from_tx_meta(&public_nonce, excess.as_public_key(), &metadata);
let sig = Signature::sign(spending_key.clone(), nonce, &challenge)
.map_err(|_| CoinbaseBuildError::BuildError("Challenge could not be represented as a scalar".into()))?;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -280,7 +282,7 @@ impl CoinbaseBuilder {
mod test {
use rand::rngs::OsRng;
use tari_common::configuration::Network;
use tari_common_types::types::{BlindingFactor, PrivateKey};
use tari_common_types::types::{BlindingFactor, PrivateKey, Signature};
use tari_crypto::{commitment::HomomorphicCommitmentFactory, keys::SecretKey as SecretKeyTrait};

use crate::{
Expand All @@ -290,7 +292,14 @@ mod test {
crypto_factories::CryptoFactories,
tari_amount::uT,
test_helpers::TestParams,
transaction_components::{EncryptedValue, KernelFeatures, OutputFeatures, OutputType, TransactionError},
transaction_components::{
EncryptedValue,
KernelFeatures,
OutputFeatures,
OutputType,
TransactionError,
TransactionKernel,
},
transaction_protocol::RewindData,
CoinbaseBuilder,
},
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -491,6 +500,7 @@ mod test {
)
.is_ok());
}
use tari_crypto::keys::PublicKey;

#[test]
#[allow(clippy::identity_op)]
Expand All @@ -514,7 +524,7 @@ mod test {
.with_fees(1 * uT)
.with_nonce(p.nonce.clone())
.with_spend_key(p.spend_key);
let (tx2, _) = builder
let (tx2, output) = builder
.build(rules.consensus_constants(0), rules.emission_schedule())
.unwrap();
let mut tx_kernel_test = tx.clone();
Expand All @@ -523,6 +533,18 @@ mod test {
let coinbase2 = tx2.body.outputs()[0].clone();
let mut coinbase_kernel2 = tx2.body.kernels()[0].clone();
coinbase_kernel2.features = KernelFeatures::empty();
// fix signature
let p2 = TestParams::new();
let challenge = TransactionKernel::build_kernel_challenge(
&p2.public_nonce,
&PublicKey::from_secret_key(&output.spending_key),
coinbase_kernel2.fee,
coinbase_kernel2.lock_height,
&KernelFeatures::empty(),
&None,
);
coinbase_kernel2.excess_sig = Signature::sign(output.spending_key, p2.nonce, &challenge).unwrap();

tx.body.add_output(coinbase2);
tx.body.add_kernel(coinbase_kernel2);

Expand Down

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