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隔音符号的排版 #351

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xfq opened this issue Feb 25, 2021 · 6 comments
Open

隔音符号的排版 #351

xfq opened this issue Feb 25, 2021 · 6 comments
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@xfq
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xfq commented Feb 25, 2021

我们需要写一下隔音符号(a、o、e开头的音节在其他音节后面的时候添加的撇号)的排版。

另外,我们是否需要写一下隔音符号的标注规则,以便浏览器判断什么时候需要插入隔音符号?

@xfq
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xfq commented Feb 25, 2021

Related discussions: https://www.w3.org/2021/02/24-clreq-minutes.html#t02

@ryukeikun
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ryukeikun commented Mar 3, 2021

可以在目前「§3.3.4.3 分词连写标音」添加

  1. 根据《汉语拼音方案》第五部分的规定,分词连写时需要根据实际情况添加隔音符号,如西安(Xī’ān)。

NOTE:尽管《汉语拼音方案》称隔音符号仅用在「如果音节的界限发生混淆」的情况,但是根据《现代汉语词典》、《GB/T 38207-2019 中国地理实体通名汉语拼音字母拼写规则标准》等实际操作来看,推荐「凡以 a,o,e开头的非第一音节,在 a,o,e 前宜用隔音符号隔开。」

  1. 换行规则:
    6.1 分词连写标音时,基文宜尽量按词换行,拼音随基文;当分词连写标音时,且允许基文在词内换行时,拼音依照基文换行位置,按音节分开,并添加连接号,而不能在音节内部拆分;由于罗马标音的文字为西文,换行时添加的连接号宜使用西文连接号(hyphen);
    6.2:若换行处遇到隔音符号,则应去掉隔音符号,并在前行行尾加连接号;
    6.3:若换行处本来就有连接号,则在前行行尾加连接号的同时,在下行行首再加连接号。

可能要加一些图才容易理解?

@xfq
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xfq commented Mar 3, 2021

我觉得最好加上图,尤其是换行规则这一条,没有图有点难理解。

@ryukeikun
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ryukeikun commented May 13, 2021

我准备了几张插图。

这张解释 6.1 和 6.2,上为按词换行的情况,图案(tú’àn)保留;下为 6.2 的情况,图案(tú’àn)这个拼式中间的隔音符号改为连字符。
The top image illustrates the scenario described in 6.1, where 图案(tú’àn)is not broken across lines. The bottom image illustrates the scenario described in 6.2, where the apostrophe in tú’àn is replaced with a hyphen.

geyinfuhao1

这张图解释 6.3,按照《GB/T 16159-2012 汉语拼音正词法基本规则》第 6.1.12.1 的规定,四字成语中结构上可分为两个双音节的,本身就需要用连接号,如「爱憎分明」(àizēng-fēnmíng);而当换行位置恰好落在连接号处时,行头和行尾都要有连接号。
This figure illustrates the scenario described in 6.3, according to rule 6.1.12.1 of the Basic rules of the Chinese phonetic alphabet orthography (GB/T 16159-2012), 4 word idioms can be split into a pair of two-syllables with a hyphen in between, like in "àizēng-fēnmíng" (爱憎分明); when the line break occurs at the hyphen, a hyphen should appear at the end of the preceding line as well as at the start of the next line

geyinfuhao2

@huijing
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huijing commented Jun 14, 2021

根据《汉语拼音方案》第五部分的规定,分词连写时需要根据实际情况添加隔音符号,如西安(Xī’ān)。

According to the fifth rule of Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng’àn (Scheme of the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet), for words as the base units, apostrophes must be added as per actual conditions, for example, 西安 (Xī’ān).

NOTE:尽管《汉语拼音方案》称隔音符号仅用在「如果音节的界限发生混淆」的情况,但是根据《现代汉语词典》、《GB/T 38207-2019 中国地理实体通名汉语拼音字母拼写规则标准》等实际操作来看,推荐「凡以 a,o,e 开头的非第一音节,在 a,o,e 前宜用隔音符号隔开。」

Note: Even though Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng’àn (Scheme of the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) states that apostrophes should only be used where there is potential for confusion at word boundaries, according to the Xiandai Hanyu Cidian (Contemporary Chinese Dictionary), Generic terms of geographical names in China—Chinese phonetic alphabet spelling rules (GB/T 38207-2019) and other use cases, it is recommended for any non-first syllables beginning with aoe, should be separated with an apostrophe.

换行规则:
6.1 分词连写标音时,基文宜尽量按词换行,拼音随基文;当分词连写标音时,且允许基文在词内换行时,拼音依照基文换行位置,按音节分开,并添加连接号,而不能在音节内部拆分;由于罗马标音的文字为西文,换行时添加的连接号宜使用西文连接号(hyphen);
6.2:若换行处遇到隔音符号,则应去掉将隔音符号,在前面音节后面加连接号;
6.3:若换行处本来就有连接号,则在前行行尾加连接号的同时,在下行行首再加连接号。

Line breaking rules:
6.1 For words as the base units with annotations, line breaking of the base text should occur along word boundaries, with the annotations following the base text; In the event of line breaking of the base text within word boundaries, annotations should follow the base text with the addition of a hyphen, the break must occur at the syllable boundary and not within syllables
6.2 If an apostrophe is present at the line break, the apostrophe should be removed and a hyphen should be added after the preceding syllable
6.3 If there is already a hyphen present at the line break, the hyphen should appear at the end of the preceding line as well as at the start of the next line


@ryukeikun 添加的图案有caption吗?

@realfish
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汉语拼音的换行规则方面,需不需要考虑提示轻声音节的中圆点「·」符号的换行规则?中圆点的用法,GB/T 16159—2012 的 7.3 有提到。下附《现代汉语词典》(第 7 版,iOS 版)的凡例截图,也提到了相关信息。

XDHYCD_7th_EdGuide_Sec3

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