ssh.go

// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package ssh

import (
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/x509"
	"encoding/pem"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"github.com/Unknwon/com"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
)

func cleanCommand(cmd string) string {
	i := strings.Index(cmd, "git")
	if i == -1 {
		return cmd
	}
	return cmd[i:]
}

func handleServerConn(keyID string, chans <-chan ssh.NewChannel) {
	for newChan := range chans {
		if newChan.ChannelType() != "session" {
			newChan.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, "unknown channel type")
			continue
		}

		ch, reqs, err := newChan.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			log.Error(3, "Error accepting channel: %v", err)
			continue
		}

		go func(in <-chan *ssh.Request) {
			defer ch.Close()
			for req := range in {
				payload := cleanCommand(string(req.Payload))
				switch req.Type {
				case "env":
					args := strings.Split(strings.Replace(payload, "\x00", "", -1), "\v")
					if len(args) != 2 {
						log.Warn("SSH: Invalid env arguments: '%#v'", args)
						continue
					}
					args[0] = strings.TrimLeft(args[0], "\x04")
					_, _, err := com.ExecCmdBytes("env", args[0]+"="+args[1])
					if err != nil {
						log.Error(3, "env: %v", err)
						return
					}
				case "exec":
					cmdName := strings.TrimLeft(payload, "'()")
					log.Trace("SSH: Payload: %v", cmdName)

					args := []string{"serv", "key-" + keyID, "--config=" + setting.CustomConf}
					log.Trace("SSH: Arguments: %v", args)
					cmd := exec.Command(setting.AppPath, args...)
					cmd.Env = append(
						os.Environ(),
						"SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND="+cmdName,
						"SKIP_MINWINSVC=1",
					)

					stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
					if err != nil {
						log.Error(3, "SSH: StdoutPipe: %v", err)
						return
					}
					stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
					if err != nil {
						log.Error(3, "SSH: StderrPipe: %v", err)
						return
					}
					input, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
					if err != nil {
						log.Error(3, "SSH: StdinPipe: %v", err)
						return
					}

					// FIXME: check timeout
					if err = cmd.Start(); err != nil {
						log.Error(3, "SSH: Start: %v", err)
						return
					}

					req.Reply(true, nil)
					go io.Copy(input, ch)
					io.Copy(ch, stdout)
					io.Copy(ch.Stderr(), stderr)

					if err = cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
						log.Error(3, "SSH: Wait: %v", err)
						return
					}

					ch.SendRequest("exit-status", false, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0})
					return
				default:
				}
			}
		}(reqs)
	}
}

func listen(config *ssh.ServerConfig, host string, port int) {
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", host+":"+com.ToStr(port))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(4, "Failed to start SSH server: %v", err)
	}
	for {
		// Once a ServerConfig has been configured, connections can be accepted.
		conn, err := listener.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			log.Error(3, "SSH: Error accepting incoming connection: %v", err)
			continue
		}

		// Before use, a handshake must be performed on the incoming net.Conn.
		// It must be handled in a separate goroutine,
		// otherwise one user could easily block entire loop.
		// For example, user could be asked to trust server key fingerprint and hangs.
		go func() {
			log.Trace("SSH: Handshaking for %s", conn.RemoteAddr())
			sConn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(conn, config)
			if err != nil {
				if err == io.EOF {
					log.Warn("SSH: Handshaking with %s was terminated: %v", conn.RemoteAddr(), err)
				} else {
					log.Error(3, "SSH: Error on handshaking with %s: %v", conn.RemoteAddr(), err)
				}
				return
			}

			log.Trace("SSH: Connection from %s (%s)", sConn.RemoteAddr(), sConn.ClientVersion())
			// The incoming Request channel must be serviced.
			go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
			go handleServerConn(sConn.Permissions.Extensions["key-id"], chans)
		}()
	}
}

// Listen starts a SSH server listens on given port.
func Listen(host string, port int, ciphers []string, keyExchanges []string, macs []string) {
	config := &ssh.ServerConfig{
		Config: ssh.Config{
			Ciphers:      ciphers,
			KeyExchanges: keyExchanges,
			MACs:         macs,
		},
		PublicKeyCallback: func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, key ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
			pkey, err := models.SearchPublicKeyByContent(strings.TrimSpace(string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(key))))
			if err != nil {
				log.Error(3, "SearchPublicKeyByContent: %v", err)
				return nil, err
			}
			return &ssh.Permissions{Extensions: map[string]string{"key-id": com.ToStr(pkey.ID)}}, nil
		},
	}

	keyPath := filepath.Join(setting.AppDataPath, "ssh/gogs.rsa")
	if !com.IsExist(keyPath) {
		filePath := filepath.Dir(keyPath)

		if err := os.MkdirAll(filePath, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
			log.Error(4, "Failed to create dir %s: %v", filePath, err)
		}

		err := GenKeyPair(keyPath)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(4, "Failed to generate private key: %v", err)
		}
		log.Trace("SSH: New private key is generateed: %s", keyPath)
	}

	privateBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyPath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(4, "SSH: Failed to load private key")
	}
	private, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(privateBytes)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(4, "SSH: Failed to parse private key")
	}
	config.AddHostKey(private)

	go listen(config, host, port)
}

// GenKeyPair make a pair of public and private keys for SSH access.
// Public key is encoded in the format for inclusion in an OpenSSH authorized_keys file.
// Private Key generated is PEM encoded
func GenKeyPair(keyPath string) error {
	privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	privateKeyPEM := &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(privateKey)}
	f, err := os.OpenFile(keyPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer f.Close()

	if err := pem.Encode(f, privateKeyPEM); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// generate public key
	pub, err := ssh.NewPublicKey(&privateKey.PublicKey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	public := ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(pub)
	p, err := os.OpenFile(keyPath+".pub", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer p.Close()
	_, err = p.Write(public)
	return err
}