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23. 合并K个升序链表 #14

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webVueBlog opened this issue Sep 2, 2022 · 0 comments
Open

23. 合并K个升序链表 #14

webVueBlog opened this issue Sep 2, 2022 · 0 comments

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@webVueBlog
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23. 合并K个升序链表

Description

Difficulty: 困难

Related Topics: 链表, 分治, 堆(优先队列), 归并排序

给你一个链表数组,每个链表都已经按升序排列。

请你将所有链表合并到一个升序链表中,返回合并后的链表。

示例 1:

输入:lists = [[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]]
输出:[1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6]
解释:链表数组如下:
[
  1->4->5,
  1->3->4,
  2->6
]
将它们合并到一个有序链表中得到。
1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6

示例 2:

输入:lists = []
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:lists = [[]]
输出:[]

提示:

  • k == lists.length
  • 0 <= k <= 10^4
  • 0 <= lists[i].length <= 500
  • -10^4 <= lists[i][j] <= 10^4
  • lists[i]升序 排列
  • lists[i].length 的总和不超过 10^4

Solution

Language: JavaScript

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * function ListNode(val, next) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {ListNode[]} lists
 * @return {ListNode}
 * 递归合并链表+两两合并
 */
var mergeKLists = function(lists) {
    if (!lists.length) return null
    function merge(l1, l2) {
        if (!l1) return l2
        if (!l2) return l1
        if (l1.val < l2.val) {
            l1.next = merge(l1.next, l2)
            return l1
        } else {
            l2.next = merge(l1, l2.next)
            return l2
        }
    }
    return lists.reduce((pre, cur) => merge(pre, cur))
}
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