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api.go
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api.go
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package api
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"net/http"
"path"
"strings"
"bytes"
"mime"
"path/filepath"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/contracts/ens"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/multihash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/mru"
)
var (
apiResolveCount = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.resolve.count", nil)
apiResolveFail = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.resolve.fail", nil)
apiPutCount = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.put.count", nil)
apiPutFail = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.put.fail", nil)
apiGetCount = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.get.count", nil)
apiGetNotFound = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.get.notfound", nil)
apiGetHTTP300 = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.get.http.300", nil)
apiModifyCount = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.modify.count", nil)
apiModifyFail = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.modify.fail", nil)
apiAddFileCount = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.addfile.count", nil)
apiAddFileFail = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.addfile.fail", nil)
apiRmFileCount = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.removefile.count", nil)
apiRmFileFail = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.removefile.fail", nil)
apiAppendFileCount = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.appendfile.count", nil)
apiAppendFileFail = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.appendfile.fail", nil)
apiGetInvalid = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("api.get.invalid", nil)
)
// Resolver interface resolve a domain name to a hash using ENS
type Resolver interface {
Resolve(string) (common.Hash, error)
}
// ResolveValidator is used to validate the contained Resolver
type ResolveValidator interface {
Resolver
Owner(node [32]byte) (common.Address, error)
HeaderByNumber(context.Context, *big.Int) (*types.Header, error)
}
// NoResolverError is returned by MultiResolver.Resolve if no resolver
// can be found for the address.
type NoResolverError struct {
TLD string
}
// NewNoResolverError creates a NoResolverError for the given top level domain
func NewNoResolverError(tld string) *NoResolverError {
return &NoResolverError{TLD: tld}
}
// Error NoResolverError implements error
func (e *NoResolverError) Error() string {
if e.TLD == "" {
return "no ENS resolver"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("no ENS endpoint configured to resolve .%s TLD names", e.TLD)
}
// MultiResolver is used to resolve URL addresses based on their TLDs.
// Each TLD can have multiple resolvers, and the resoluton from the
// first one in the sequence will be returned.
type MultiResolver struct {
resolvers map[string][]ResolveValidator
nameHash func(string) common.Hash
}
// MultiResolverOption sets options for MultiResolver and is used as
// arguments for its constructor.
type MultiResolverOption func(*MultiResolver)
// MultiResolverOptionWithResolver adds a Resolver to a list of resolvers
// for a specific TLD. If TLD is an empty string, the resolver will be added
// to the list of default resolver, the ones that will be used for resolution
// of addresses which do not have their TLD resolver specified.
func MultiResolverOptionWithResolver(r ResolveValidator, tld string) MultiResolverOption {
return func(m *MultiResolver) {
m.resolvers[tld] = append(m.resolvers[tld], r)
}
}
// MultiResolverOptionWithNameHash is unused at the time of this writing
func MultiResolverOptionWithNameHash(nameHash func(string) common.Hash) MultiResolverOption {
return func(m *MultiResolver) {
m.nameHash = nameHash
}
}
// NewMultiResolver creates a new instance of MultiResolver.
func NewMultiResolver(opts ...MultiResolverOption) (m *MultiResolver) {
m = &MultiResolver{
resolvers: make(map[string][]ResolveValidator),
nameHash: ens.EnsNode,
}
for _, o := range opts {
o(m)
}
return m
}
// Resolve resolves address by choosing a Resolver by TLD.
// If there are more default Resolvers, or for a specific TLD,
// the Hash from the the first one which does not return error
// will be returned.
func (m *MultiResolver) Resolve(addr string) (h common.Hash, err error) {
rs, err := m.getResolveValidator(addr)
if err != nil {
return h, err
}
for _, r := range rs {
h, err = r.Resolve(addr)
if err == nil {
return
}
}
return
}
// ValidateOwner checks the ENS to validate that the owner of the given domain is the given eth address
func (m *MultiResolver) ValidateOwner(name string, address common.Address) (bool, error) {
rs, err := m.getResolveValidator(name)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
var addr common.Address
for _, r := range rs {
addr, err = r.Owner(m.nameHash(name))
// we hide the error if it is not for the last resolver we check
if err == nil {
return addr == address, nil
}
}
return false, err
}
// HeaderByNumber uses the validator of the given domainname and retrieves the header for the given block number
func (m *MultiResolver) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, name string, blockNr *big.Int) (*types.Header, error) {
rs, err := m.getResolveValidator(name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, r := range rs {
var header *types.Header
header, err = r.HeaderByNumber(ctx, blockNr)
// we hide the error if it is not for the last resolver we check
if err == nil {
return header, nil
}
}
return nil, err
}
// getResolveValidator uses the hostname to retrieve the resolver associated with the top level domain
func (m *MultiResolver) getResolveValidator(name string) ([]ResolveValidator, error) {
rs := m.resolvers[""]
tld := path.Ext(name)
if tld != "" {
tld = tld[1:]
rstld, ok := m.resolvers[tld]
if ok {
return rstld, nil
}
}
if len(rs) == 0 {
return rs, NewNoResolverError(tld)
}
return rs, nil
}
// SetNameHash sets the hasher function that hashes the domain into a name hash that ENS uses
func (m *MultiResolver) SetNameHash(nameHash func(string) common.Hash) {
m.nameHash = nameHash
}
/*
API implements webserver/file system related content storage and retrieval
on top of the FileStore
it is the public interface of the FileStore which is included in the ethereum stack
*/
type API struct {
resource *mru.Handler
fileStore *storage.FileStore
dns Resolver
}
// NewAPI the api constructor initialises a new API instance.
func NewAPI(fileStore *storage.FileStore, dns Resolver, resourceHandler *mru.Handler) (self *API) {
self = &API{
fileStore: fileStore,
dns: dns,
resource: resourceHandler,
}
return
}
// Upload to be used only in TEST
func (a *API) Upload(uploadDir, index string, toEncrypt bool) (hash string, err error) {
fs := NewFileSystem(a)
hash, err = fs.Upload(uploadDir, index, toEncrypt)
return hash, err
}
// Retrieve FileStore reader API
func (a *API) Retrieve(addr storage.Address) (reader storage.LazySectionReader, isEncrypted bool) {
return a.fileStore.Retrieve(addr)
}
// Store wraps the Store API call of the embedded FileStore
func (a *API) Store(data io.Reader, size int64, toEncrypt bool) (addr storage.Address, wait func(), err error) {
log.Debug("api.store", "size", size)
return a.fileStore.Store(data, size, toEncrypt)
}
// ErrResolve is returned when an URI cannot be resolved from ENS.
type ErrResolve error
// Resolve resolves a URI to an Address using the MultiResolver.
func (a *API) Resolve(uri *URI) (storage.Address, error) {
apiResolveCount.Inc(1)
log.Trace("resolving", "uri", uri.Addr)
// if the URI is immutable, check if the address looks like a hash
if uri.Immutable() {
key := uri.Address()
if key == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("immutable address not a content hash: %q", uri.Addr)
}
return key, nil
}
// if DNS is not configured, check if the address is a hash
if a.dns == nil {
key := uri.Address()
if key == nil {
apiResolveFail.Inc(1)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no DNS to resolve name: %q", uri.Addr)
}
return key, nil
}
// try and resolve the address
resolved, err := a.dns.Resolve(uri.Addr)
if err == nil {
return resolved[:], nil
}
key := uri.Address()
if key == nil {
apiResolveFail.Inc(1)
return nil, err
}
return key, nil
}
// Put provides singleton manifest creation on top of FileStore store
func (a *API) Put(content, contentType string, toEncrypt bool) (k storage.Address, wait func(), err error) {
apiPutCount.Inc(1)
r := strings.NewReader(content)
key, waitContent, err := a.fileStore.Store(r, int64(len(content)), toEncrypt)
if err != nil {
apiPutFail.Inc(1)
return nil, nil, err
}
manifest := fmt.Sprintf(`{"entries":[{"hash":"%v","contentType":"%s"}]}`, key, contentType)
r = strings.NewReader(manifest)
key, waitManifest, err := a.fileStore.Store(r, int64(len(manifest)), toEncrypt)
if err != nil {
apiPutFail.Inc(1)
return nil, nil, err
}
return key, func() {
waitContent()
waitManifest()
}, nil
}
// Get uses iterative manifest retrieval and prefix matching
// to resolve basePath to content using FileStore retrieve
// it returns a section reader, mimeType, status, the key of the actual content and an error
func (a *API) Get(manifestAddr storage.Address, path string) (reader storage.LazySectionReader, mimeType string, status int, contentAddr storage.Address, err error) {
log.Debug("api.get", "key", manifestAddr, "path", path)
apiGetCount.Inc(1)
trie, err := loadManifest(a.fileStore, manifestAddr, nil)
if err != nil {
apiGetNotFound.Inc(1)
status = http.StatusNotFound
log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("loadManifestTrie error: %v", err))
return
}
log.Debug("trie getting entry", "key", manifestAddr, "path", path)
entry, _ := trie.getEntry(path)
if entry != nil {
log.Debug("trie got entry", "key", manifestAddr, "path", path, "entry.Hash", entry.Hash)
// we need to do some extra work if this is a mutable resource manifest
if entry.ContentType == ResourceContentType {
// get the resource root chunk key
log.Trace("resource type", "key", manifestAddr, "hash", entry.Hash)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
rsrc, err := a.resource.Load(storage.Address(common.FromHex(entry.Hash)))
if err != nil {
apiGetNotFound.Inc(1)
status = http.StatusNotFound
log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("get resource content error: %v", err))
return reader, mimeType, status, nil, err
}
// use this key to retrieve the latest update
rsrc, err = a.resource.LookupLatest(ctx, rsrc.NameHash(), true, &mru.LookupParams{})
if err != nil {
apiGetNotFound.Inc(1)
status = http.StatusNotFound
log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("get resource content error: %v", err))
return reader, mimeType, status, nil, err
}
// if it's multihash, we will transparently serve the content this multihash points to
// \TODO this resolve is rather expensive all in all, review to see if it can be achieved cheaper
if rsrc.Multihash {
// get the data of the update
_, rsrcData, err := a.resource.GetContent(rsrc.NameHash().Hex())
if err != nil {
apiGetNotFound.Inc(1)
status = http.StatusNotFound
log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("get resource content error: %v", err))
return reader, mimeType, status, nil, err
}
// validate that data as multihash
decodedMultihash, err := multihash.FromMultihash(rsrcData)
if err != nil {
apiGetInvalid.Inc(1)
status = http.StatusUnprocessableEntity
log.Warn("invalid resource multihash", "err", err)
return reader, mimeType, status, nil, err
}
manifestAddr = storage.Address(decodedMultihash)
log.Trace("resource is multihash", "key", manifestAddr)
// get the manifest the multihash digest points to
trie, err := loadManifest(a.fileStore, manifestAddr, nil)
if err != nil {
apiGetNotFound.Inc(1)
status = http.StatusNotFound
log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("loadManifestTrie (resource multihash) error: %v", err))
return reader, mimeType, status, nil, err
}
// finally, get the manifest entry
// it will always be the entry on path ""
entry, _ = trie.getEntry(path)
if entry == nil {
status = http.StatusNotFound
apiGetNotFound.Inc(1)
err = fmt.Errorf("manifest (resource multihash) entry for '%s' not found", path)
log.Trace("manifest (resource multihash) entry not found", "key", manifestAddr, "path", path)
return reader, mimeType, status, nil, err
}
} else {
// data is returned verbatim since it's not a multihash
return rsrc, "application/octet-stream", http.StatusOK, nil, nil
}
}
// regardless of resource update manifests or normal manifests we will converge at this point
// get the key the manifest entry points to and serve it if it's unambiguous
contentAddr = common.Hex2Bytes(entry.Hash)
status = entry.Status
if status == http.StatusMultipleChoices {
apiGetHTTP300.Inc(1)
return nil, entry.ContentType, status, contentAddr, err
}
mimeType = entry.ContentType
log.Debug("content lookup key", "key", contentAddr, "mimetype", mimeType)
reader, _ = a.fileStore.Retrieve(contentAddr)
} else {
// no entry found
status = http.StatusNotFound
apiGetNotFound.Inc(1)
err = fmt.Errorf("manifest entry for '%s' not found", path)
log.Trace("manifest entry not found", "key", contentAddr, "path", path)
}
return
}
// Modify loads manifest and checks the content hash before recalculating and storing the manifest.
func (a *API) Modify(addr storage.Address, path, contentHash, contentType string) (storage.Address, error) {
apiModifyCount.Inc(1)
quitC := make(chan bool)
trie, err := loadManifest(a.fileStore, addr, quitC)
if err != nil {
apiModifyFail.Inc(1)
return nil, err
}
if contentHash != "" {
entry := newManifestTrieEntry(&ManifestEntry{
Path: path,
ContentType: contentType,
}, nil)
entry.Hash = contentHash
trie.addEntry(entry, quitC)
} else {
trie.deleteEntry(path, quitC)
}
if err := trie.recalcAndStore(); err != nil {
apiModifyFail.Inc(1)
return nil, err
}
return trie.ref, nil
}
// AddFile creates a new manifest entry, adds it to swarm, then adds a file to swarm.
func (a *API) AddFile(mhash, path, fname string, content []byte, nameresolver bool) (storage.Address, string, error) {
apiAddFileCount.Inc(1)
uri, err := Parse("bzz:/" + mhash)
if err != nil {
apiAddFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
mkey, err := a.Resolve(uri)
if err != nil {
apiAddFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
// trim the root dir we added
if path[:1] == "/" {
path = path[1:]
}
entry := &ManifestEntry{
Path: filepath.Join(path, fname),
ContentType: mime.TypeByExtension(filepath.Ext(fname)),
Mode: 0700,
Size: int64(len(content)),
ModTime: time.Now(),
}
mw, err := a.NewManifestWriter(mkey, nil)
if err != nil {
apiAddFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
fkey, err := mw.AddEntry(bytes.NewReader(content), entry)
if err != nil {
apiAddFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
newMkey, err := mw.Store()
if err != nil {
apiAddFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
return fkey, newMkey.String(), nil
}
// RemoveFile removes a file entry in a manifest.
func (a *API) RemoveFile(mhash, path, fname string, nameresolver bool) (string, error) {
apiRmFileCount.Inc(1)
uri, err := Parse("bzz:/" + mhash)
if err != nil {
apiRmFileFail.Inc(1)
return "", err
}
mkey, err := a.Resolve(uri)
if err != nil {
apiRmFileFail.Inc(1)
return "", err
}
// trim the root dir we added
if path[:1] == "/" {
path = path[1:]
}
mw, err := a.NewManifestWriter(mkey, nil)
if err != nil {
apiRmFileFail.Inc(1)
return "", err
}
err = mw.RemoveEntry(filepath.Join(path, fname))
if err != nil {
apiRmFileFail.Inc(1)
return "", err
}
newMkey, err := mw.Store()
if err != nil {
apiRmFileFail.Inc(1)
return "", err
}
return newMkey.String(), nil
}
// AppendFile removes old manifest, appends file entry to new manifest and adds it to Swarm.
func (a *API) AppendFile(mhash, path, fname string, existingSize int64, content []byte, oldAddr storage.Address, offset int64, addSize int64, nameresolver bool) (storage.Address, string, error) {
apiAppendFileCount.Inc(1)
buffSize := offset + addSize
if buffSize < existingSize {
buffSize = existingSize
}
buf := make([]byte, buffSize)
oldReader, _ := a.Retrieve(oldAddr)
io.ReadAtLeast(oldReader, buf, int(offset))
newReader := bytes.NewReader(content)
io.ReadAtLeast(newReader, buf[offset:], int(addSize))
if buffSize < existingSize {
io.ReadAtLeast(oldReader, buf[addSize:], int(buffSize))
}
combinedReader := bytes.NewReader(buf)
totalSize := int64(len(buf))
// TODO(jmozah): to append using pyramid chunker when it is ready
//oldReader := a.Retrieve(oldKey)
//newReader := bytes.NewReader(content)
//combinedReader := io.MultiReader(oldReader, newReader)
uri, err := Parse("bzz:/" + mhash)
if err != nil {
apiAppendFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
mkey, err := a.Resolve(uri)
if err != nil {
apiAppendFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
// trim the root dir we added
if path[:1] == "/" {
path = path[1:]
}
mw, err := a.NewManifestWriter(mkey, nil)
if err != nil {
apiAppendFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
err = mw.RemoveEntry(filepath.Join(path, fname))
if err != nil {
apiAppendFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
entry := &ManifestEntry{
Path: filepath.Join(path, fname),
ContentType: mime.TypeByExtension(filepath.Ext(fname)),
Mode: 0700,
Size: totalSize,
ModTime: time.Now(),
}
fkey, err := mw.AddEntry(io.Reader(combinedReader), entry)
if err != nil {
apiAppendFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
newMkey, err := mw.Store()
if err != nil {
apiAppendFileFail.Inc(1)
return nil, "", err
}
return fkey, newMkey.String(), nil
}
// BuildDirectoryTree used by swarmfs_unix
func (a *API) BuildDirectoryTree(mhash string, nameresolver bool) (addr storage.Address, manifestEntryMap map[string]*manifestTrieEntry, err error) {
uri, err := Parse("bzz:/" + mhash)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
addr, err = a.Resolve(uri)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
quitC := make(chan bool)
rootTrie, err := loadManifest(a.fileStore, addr, quitC)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("can't load manifest %v: %v", addr.String(), err)
}
manifestEntryMap = map[string]*manifestTrieEntry{}
err = rootTrie.listWithPrefix(uri.Path, quitC, func(entry *manifestTrieEntry, suffix string) {
manifestEntryMap[suffix] = entry
})
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("list with prefix failed %v: %v", addr.String(), err)
}
return addr, manifestEntryMap, nil
}
// ResourceLookup Looks up mutable resource updates at specific periods and versions
func (a *API) ResourceLookup(ctx context.Context, addr storage.Address, period uint32, version uint32, maxLookup *mru.LookupParams) (string, []byte, error) {
var err error
rsrc, err := a.resource.Load(addr)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
if version != 0 {
if period == 0 {
return "", nil, mru.NewError(mru.ErrInvalidValue, "Period can't be 0")
}
_, err = a.resource.LookupVersion(ctx, rsrc.NameHash(), period, version, true, maxLookup)
} else if period != 0 {
_, err = a.resource.LookupHistorical(ctx, rsrc.NameHash(), period, true, maxLookup)
} else {
_, err = a.resource.LookupLatest(ctx, rsrc.NameHash(), true, maxLookup)
}
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
var data []byte
_, data, err = a.resource.GetContent(rsrc.NameHash().Hex())
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
return rsrc.Name(), data, nil
}
// ResourceCreate creates Resource and returns its key
func (a *API) ResourceCreate(ctx context.Context, name string, frequency uint64) (storage.Address, error) {
key, _, err := a.resource.New(ctx, name, frequency)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return key, nil
}
// ResourceUpdateMultihash updates a Mutable Resource and marks the update's content to be of multihash type, which will be recognized upon retrieval.
// It will fail if the data is not a valid multihash.
func (a *API) ResourceUpdateMultihash(ctx context.Context, name string, data []byte) (storage.Address, uint32, uint32, error) {
return a.resourceUpdate(ctx, name, data, true)
}
// ResourceUpdate updates a Mutable Resource with arbitrary data.
// Upon retrieval the update will be retrieved verbatim as bytes.
func (a *API) ResourceUpdate(ctx context.Context, name string, data []byte) (storage.Address, uint32, uint32, error) {
return a.resourceUpdate(ctx, name, data, false)
}
func (a *API) resourceUpdate(ctx context.Context, name string, data []byte, multihash bool) (storage.Address, uint32, uint32, error) {
var addr storage.Address
var err error
if multihash {
addr, err = a.resource.UpdateMultihash(ctx, name, data)
} else {
addr, err = a.resource.Update(ctx, name, data)
}
period, _ := a.resource.GetLastPeriod(name)
version, _ := a.resource.GetVersion(name)
return addr, period, version, err
}
// ResourceHashSize returned the size of the digest produced by the Mutable Resource hashing function
func (a *API) ResourceHashSize() int {
return a.resource.HashSize
}
// ResourceIsValidated checks if the Mutable Resource has an active content validator.
func (a *API) ResourceIsValidated() bool {
return a.resource.IsValidated()
}
// ResolveResourceManifest retrieves the Mutable Resource manifest for the given address, and returns the address of the metadata chunk.
func (a *API) ResolveResourceManifest(addr storage.Address) (storage.Address, error) {
trie, err := loadManifest(a.fileStore, addr, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot load resource manifest: %v", err)
}
entry, _ := trie.getEntry("")
if entry.ContentType != ResourceContentType {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("not a resource manifest: %s", addr)
}
return storage.Address(common.FromHex(entry.Hash)), nil
}