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给定两个单词(beginWord 和 endWord)和一个字典,找到从 beginWord 到 endWord 的最短转换序列的长度。转换需遵循如下规则:
每次转换只能改变一个字母。 转换过程中的中间单词必须是字典中的单词。
如果不存在这样的转换序列,返回 0。 所有单词具有相同的长度。 所有单词只由小写字母组成。 字典中不存在重复的单词。 你可以假设 beginWord 和 endWord 是非空的,且二者不相同。
输入: beginWord = "hit", endWord = "cog", wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"] 输出: 5 解释: 一个最短转换序列是 "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog", 返回它的长度 5。
输入: beginWord = "hit" endWord = "cog" wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"] 输出: 0 解释: endWord "cog" 不在字典中,所以无法进行转换。
来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/word-ladder
package main import "fmt" type queueItem struct { Item string Level int } func main() { beginWord, endWord := "hit", "dog" wordList := []string{"hot", "dot", "dog", "lot", "log", "cog"} fmt.Println(ladderLength(beginWord, endWord, wordList)) } func ladderLength(beginWord string, endWord string, wordList []string) int { // 如果单词表中不包含endWord,直接返回0 if !isItemExist(endWord, wordList) { return 0 } length := len(endWord) allComboDict := make(map[string][]string, length) for _, v := range wordList { for i := 0; i < length; i++ { key := v[0:i] + "*" + v[i+1:] allComboDict[key] = append(allComboDict[key], v) } } wordScaned := make(map[string]bool) queue := []queueItem{queueItem{beginWord, 1}} for len(queue) != 0 { item := queue[0] word := item.Item queue = queue[1:] if _, e := wordScaned[word]; e { continue } for i := 0; i < length; i++ { key := word[0:i] + "*" + word[i+1:] wordScaned[word] = true for _, v := range allComboDict[key] { if endWord == v { return item.Level + 1 } queue = append(queue, queueItem{v, item.Level + 1}) } } } return 0 } func isItemExist(s string, wordList []string) bool { for _, v := range wordList { if v == s { return true } } return false }
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给定两个单词(beginWord 和 endWord)和一个字典,找到从 beginWord 到 endWord 的最短转换序列的长度。转换需遵循如下规则:
每次转换只能改变一个字母。
转换过程中的中间单词必须是字典中的单词。
说明:
如果不存在这样的转换序列,返回 0。
所有单词具有相同的长度。
所有单词只由小写字母组成。
字典中不存在重复的单词。
你可以假设 beginWord 和 endWord 是非空的,且二者不相同。
示例 1:
示例 2:
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/word-ladder
解答
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: