[Feature] Skip typescript patch on nodeLinker: node-modules

[mizchi]

• I'd be willing to implement this feature (contributing guide)
• This feature is important to have in this repository; a contrib plugin wouldn't do

I use typescript as frontend module on vite compiler.

yarn v3.0.0 patches typescript that can not compile to frontend.

 > node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:115012:37: error: Could not resolve "pnpapi" (mark it as external to exclude it from the bundle, or surround it with try/catch to handle the failure at run-time)
    115012 │                 var pnpApi = require("pnpapi");
           ╵                                      ~~~~~~~~

20:36:49 [vite] error while updating dependencies:
Error: Build failed with 1 error:
node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:115012:37: error: Could not resolve "pnpapi" (mark it as external to exclude it from the bundle, or surround it with try/catch to handle the failure at run-time)

I can not avoid this on yarn v3 environment.

Describe the solution you'd like

I'm using yarn v3 with nodeLinker: node-modules. In this case, typescript patch is not required.

I need skip patch option for typescript.

Describe the drawbacks of your solution

Describe alternatives you've considered

[merceyz]

We don't plan on disabling the patch (see https://yarnpkg.com/getting-started/qa/#why-is-typescript-patched-even-if-i-dont-use-plugnplay) but I will remove the direct requires to pnpapi in #3297