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auth_jwt.go
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auth_jwt.go
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package jwt
import (
"crypto/rsa"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"net/http"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4"
)
// MapClaims type that uses the map[string]interface{} for JSON decoding
// This is the default claims type if you don't supply one
type MapClaims map[string]interface{}
// GinJWTMiddleware provides a Json-Web-Token authentication implementation. On failure, a 401 HTTP response
// is returned. On success, the wrapped middleware is called, and the userID is made available as
// c.Get("userID").(string).
// Users can get a token by posting a json request to LoginHandler. The token then needs to be passed in
// the Authentication header. Example: Authorization:Bearer XXX_TOKEN_XXX
type GinJWTMiddleware struct {
// Realm name to display to the user. Required.
Realm string
// signing algorithm - possible values are HS256, HS384, HS512, RS256, RS384 or RS512
// Optional, default is HS256.
SigningAlgorithm string
// Secret key used for signing. Required.
Key []byte
// Callback to retrieve key used for signing. Setting KeyFunc will bypass
// all other key settings
KeyFunc func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error)
// Duration that a jwt token is valid. Optional, defaults to one hour.
Timeout time.Duration
// This field allows clients to refresh their token until MaxRefresh has passed.
// Note that clients can refresh their token in the last moment of MaxRefresh.
// This means that the maximum validity timespan for a token is TokenTime + MaxRefresh.
// Optional, defaults to 0 meaning not refreshable.
MaxRefresh time.Duration
// Callback function that should perform the authentication of the user based on login info.
// Must return user data as user identifier, it will be stored in Claim Array. Required.
// Check error (e) to determine the appropriate error message.
Authenticator func(c *gin.Context) (interface{}, error)
// Callback function that should perform the authorization of the authenticated user. Called
// only after an authentication success. Must return true on success, false on failure.
// Optional, default to success.
Authorizator func(data interface{}, c *gin.Context) bool
// Callback function that will be called during login.
// Using this function it is possible to add additional payload data to the webtoken.
// The data is then made available during requests via c.Get("JWT_PAYLOAD").
// Note that the payload is not encrypted.
// The attributes mentioned on jwt.io can't be used as keys for the map.
// Optional, by default no additional data will be set.
PayloadFunc func(data interface{}) MapClaims
// User can define own Unauthorized func.
Unauthorized func(c *gin.Context, code int, message string)
// User can define own LoginResponse func.
LoginResponse func(c *gin.Context, code int, message string, time time.Time)
// User can define own LogoutResponse func.
LogoutResponse func(c *gin.Context, code int)
// User can define own RefreshResponse func.
RefreshResponse func(c *gin.Context, code int, message string, time time.Time)
// Set the identity handler function
IdentityHandler func(*gin.Context) interface{}
// Set the identity key
IdentityKey string
// TokenLookup is a string in the form of "<source>:<name>" that is used
// to extract token from the request.
// Optional. Default value "header:Authorization".
// Possible values:
// - "header:<name>"
// - "query:<name>"
// - "cookie:<name>"
TokenLookup string
// TokenHeadName is a string in the header. Default value is "Bearer"
TokenHeadName string
// TimeFunc provides the current time. You can override it to use another time value. This is useful for testing or if your server uses a different time zone than your tokens.
TimeFunc func() time.Time
// HTTP Status messages for when something in the JWT middleware fails.
// Check error (e) to determine the appropriate error message.
HTTPStatusMessageFunc func(e error, c *gin.Context) string
// Private key file for asymmetric algorithms
PrivKeyFile string
// Private Key bytes for asymmetric algorithms
//
// Note: PrivKeyFile takes precedence over PrivKeyBytes if both are set
PrivKeyBytes []byte
// Public key file for asymmetric algorithms
PubKeyFile string
// Private key passphrase
PrivateKeyPassphrase string
// Public key bytes for asymmetric algorithms.
//
// Note: PubKeyFile takes precedence over PubKeyBytes if both are set
PubKeyBytes []byte
// Private key
privKey *rsa.PrivateKey
// Public key
pubKey *rsa.PublicKey
// Optionally return the token as a cookie
SendCookie bool
// Duration that a cookie is valid. Optional, by default equals to Timeout value.
CookieMaxAge time.Duration
// Allow insecure cookies for development over http
SecureCookie bool
// Allow cookies to be accessed client side for development
CookieHTTPOnly bool
// Allow cookie domain change for development
CookieDomain string
// SendAuthorization allow return authorization header for every request
SendAuthorization bool
// Disable abort() of context.
DisabledAbort bool
// CookieName allow cookie name change for development
CookieName string
// CookieSameSite allow use http.SameSite cookie param
CookieSameSite http.SameSite
// ParseOptions allow to modify jwt's parser methods
ParseOptions []jwt.ParserOption
}
var (
// ErrMissingSecretKey indicates Secret key is required
ErrMissingSecretKey = errors.New("secret key is required")
// ErrForbidden when HTTP status 403 is given
ErrForbidden = errors.New("you don't have permission to access this resource")
// ErrMissingAuthenticatorFunc indicates Authenticator is required
ErrMissingAuthenticatorFunc = errors.New("ginJWTMiddleware.Authenticator func is undefined")
// ErrMissingLoginValues indicates a user tried to authenticate without username or password
ErrMissingLoginValues = errors.New("missing Username or Password")
// ErrFailedAuthentication indicates authentication failed, could be faulty username or password
ErrFailedAuthentication = errors.New("incorrect Username or Password")
// ErrFailedTokenCreation indicates JWT Token failed to create, reason unknown
ErrFailedTokenCreation = errors.New("failed to create JWT Token")
// ErrExpiredToken indicates JWT token has expired. Can't refresh.
ErrExpiredToken = errors.New("token is expired") // in practice, this is generated from the jwt library not by us
// ErrEmptyAuthHeader can be thrown if authing with a HTTP header, the Auth header needs to be set
ErrEmptyAuthHeader = errors.New("auth header is empty")
// ErrMissingExpField missing exp field in token
ErrMissingExpField = errors.New("missing exp field")
// ErrWrongFormatOfExp field must be float64 format
ErrWrongFormatOfExp = errors.New("exp must be float64 format")
// ErrInvalidAuthHeader indicates auth header is invalid, could for example have the wrong Realm name
ErrInvalidAuthHeader = errors.New("auth header is invalid")
// ErrEmptyQueryToken can be thrown if authing with URL Query, the query token variable is empty
ErrEmptyQueryToken = errors.New("query token is empty")
// ErrEmptyCookieToken can be thrown if authing with a cookie, the token cookie is empty
ErrEmptyCookieToken = errors.New("cookie token is empty")
// ErrEmptyParamToken can be thrown if authing with parameter in path, the parameter in path is empty
ErrEmptyParamToken = errors.New("parameter token is empty")
// ErrInvalidSigningAlgorithm indicates signing algorithm is invalid, needs to be HS256, HS384, HS512, RS256, RS384 or RS512
ErrInvalidSigningAlgorithm = errors.New("invalid signing algorithm")
// ErrNoPrivKeyFile indicates that the given private key is unreadable
ErrNoPrivKeyFile = errors.New("private key file unreadable")
// ErrNoPubKeyFile indicates that the given public key is unreadable
ErrNoPubKeyFile = errors.New("public key file unreadable")
// ErrInvalidPrivKey indicates that the given private key is invalid
ErrInvalidPrivKey = errors.New("private key invalid")
// ErrInvalidPubKey indicates the the given public key is invalid
ErrInvalidPubKey = errors.New("public key invalid")
// IdentityKey default identity key
IdentityKey = "identity"
)
// New for check error with GinJWTMiddleware
func New(m *GinJWTMiddleware) (*GinJWTMiddleware, error) {
if err := m.MiddlewareInit(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return m, nil
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) readKeys() error {
err := mw.privateKey()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = mw.publicKey()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) privateKey() error {
var keyData []byte
if mw.PrivKeyFile == "" {
keyData = mw.PrivKeyBytes
} else {
filecontent, err := os.ReadFile(mw.PrivKeyFile)
if err != nil {
return ErrNoPrivKeyFile
}
keyData = filecontent
}
if mw.PrivateKeyPassphrase != "" {
//nolint:staticcheck
key, err := jwt.ParseRSAPrivateKeyFromPEMWithPassword(keyData, mw.PrivateKeyPassphrase)
if err != nil {
return ErrInvalidPrivKey
}
mw.privKey = key
return nil
}
key, err := jwt.ParseRSAPrivateKeyFromPEM(keyData)
if err != nil {
return ErrInvalidPrivKey
}
mw.privKey = key
return nil
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) publicKey() error {
var keyData []byte
if mw.PubKeyFile == "" {
keyData = mw.PubKeyBytes
} else {
filecontent, err := os.ReadFile(mw.PubKeyFile)
if err != nil {
return ErrNoPubKeyFile
}
keyData = filecontent
}
key, err := jwt.ParseRSAPublicKeyFromPEM(keyData)
if err != nil {
return ErrInvalidPubKey
}
mw.pubKey = key
return nil
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) usingPublicKeyAlgo() bool {
switch mw.SigningAlgorithm {
case "RS256", "RS512", "RS384":
return true
}
return false
}
// MiddlewareInit initialize jwt configs.
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) MiddlewareInit() error {
if mw.TokenLookup == "" {
mw.TokenLookup = "header:Authorization"
}
if mw.SigningAlgorithm == "" {
mw.SigningAlgorithm = "HS256"
}
if mw.Timeout == 0 {
mw.Timeout = time.Hour
}
if mw.TimeFunc == nil {
mw.TimeFunc = time.Now
}
mw.TokenHeadName = strings.TrimSpace(mw.TokenHeadName)
if len(mw.TokenHeadName) == 0 {
mw.TokenHeadName = "Bearer"
}
if mw.Authorizator == nil {
mw.Authorizator = func(data interface{}, c *gin.Context) bool {
return true
}
}
if mw.Unauthorized == nil {
mw.Unauthorized = func(c *gin.Context, code int, message string) {
c.JSON(code, gin.H{
"code": code,
"message": message,
})
}
}
if mw.LoginResponse == nil {
mw.LoginResponse = func(c *gin.Context, code int, token string, expire time.Time) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"code": http.StatusOK,
"token": token,
"expire": expire.Format(time.RFC3339),
})
}
}
if mw.LogoutResponse == nil {
mw.LogoutResponse = func(c *gin.Context, code int) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"code": http.StatusOK,
})
}
}
if mw.RefreshResponse == nil {
mw.RefreshResponse = func(c *gin.Context, code int, token string, expire time.Time) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"code": http.StatusOK,
"token": token,
"expire": expire.Format(time.RFC3339),
})
}
}
if mw.IdentityKey == "" {
mw.IdentityKey = IdentityKey
}
if mw.IdentityHandler == nil {
mw.IdentityHandler = func(c *gin.Context) interface{} {
claims := ExtractClaims(c)
return claims[mw.IdentityKey]
}
}
if mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc == nil {
mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc = func(e error, c *gin.Context) string {
return e.Error()
}
}
if mw.Realm == "" {
mw.Realm = "gin jwt"
}
if mw.CookieMaxAge == 0 {
mw.CookieMaxAge = mw.Timeout
}
if mw.CookieName == "" {
mw.CookieName = "jwt"
}
// bypass other key settings if KeyFunc is set
if mw.KeyFunc != nil {
return nil
}
if mw.usingPublicKeyAlgo() {
return mw.readKeys()
}
if mw.Key == nil {
return ErrMissingSecretKey
}
return nil
}
// MiddlewareFunc makes GinJWTMiddleware implement the Middleware interface.
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) MiddlewareFunc() gin.HandlerFunc {
return func(c *gin.Context) {
mw.middlewareImpl(c)
}
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) middlewareImpl(c *gin.Context) {
claims, err := mw.GetClaimsFromJWT(c)
if err != nil {
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(err, c))
return
}
switch v := claims["exp"].(type) {
case nil:
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusBadRequest, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(ErrMissingExpField, c))
return
case float64:
if int64(v) < mw.TimeFunc().Unix() {
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(ErrExpiredToken, c))
return
}
case json.Number:
n, err := v.Int64()
if err != nil {
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusBadRequest, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(ErrWrongFormatOfExp, c))
return
}
if n < mw.TimeFunc().Unix() {
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(ErrExpiredToken, c))
return
}
default:
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusBadRequest, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(ErrWrongFormatOfExp, c))
return
}
c.Set("JWT_PAYLOAD", claims)
identity := mw.IdentityHandler(c)
if identity != nil {
c.Set(mw.IdentityKey, identity)
}
if !mw.Authorizator(identity, c) {
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusForbidden, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(ErrForbidden, c))
return
}
c.Next()
}
// GetClaimsFromJWT get claims from JWT token
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) GetClaimsFromJWT(c *gin.Context) (MapClaims, error) {
token, err := mw.ParseToken(c)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if mw.SendAuthorization {
if v, ok := c.Get("JWT_TOKEN"); ok {
c.Header("Authorization", mw.TokenHeadName+" "+v.(string))
}
}
claims := MapClaims{}
for key, value := range token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims) {
claims[key] = value
}
return claims, nil
}
// LoginHandler can be used by clients to get a jwt token.
// Payload needs to be json in the form of {"username": "USERNAME", "password": "PASSWORD"}.
// Reply will be of the form {"token": "TOKEN"}.
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) LoginHandler(c *gin.Context) {
if mw.Authenticator == nil {
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(ErrMissingAuthenticatorFunc, c))
return
}
data, err := mw.Authenticator(c)
if err != nil {
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(err, c))
return
}
// Create the token
token := jwt.New(jwt.GetSigningMethod(mw.SigningAlgorithm))
claims := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
if mw.PayloadFunc != nil {
for key, value := range mw.PayloadFunc(data) {
claims[key] = value
}
}
expire := mw.TimeFunc().Add(mw.Timeout)
claims["exp"] = expire.Unix()
claims["orig_iat"] = mw.TimeFunc().Unix()
tokenString, err := mw.signedString(token)
if err != nil {
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(ErrFailedTokenCreation, c))
return
}
// set cookie
if mw.SendCookie {
expireCookie := mw.TimeFunc().Add(mw.CookieMaxAge)
maxage := int(expireCookie.Unix() - mw.TimeFunc().Unix())
if mw.CookieSameSite != 0 {
c.SetSameSite(mw.CookieSameSite)
}
c.SetCookie(
mw.CookieName,
tokenString,
maxage,
"/",
mw.CookieDomain,
mw.SecureCookie,
mw.CookieHTTPOnly,
)
}
mw.LoginResponse(c, http.StatusOK, tokenString, expire)
}
// LogoutHandler can be used by clients to remove the jwt cookie (if set)
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) LogoutHandler(c *gin.Context) {
// delete auth cookie
if mw.SendCookie {
if mw.CookieSameSite != 0 {
c.SetSameSite(mw.CookieSameSite)
}
c.SetCookie(
mw.CookieName,
"",
-1,
"/",
mw.CookieDomain,
mw.SecureCookie,
mw.CookieHTTPOnly,
)
}
mw.LogoutResponse(c, http.StatusOK)
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) signedString(token *jwt.Token) (string, error) {
var tokenString string
var err error
if mw.usingPublicKeyAlgo() {
tokenString, err = token.SignedString(mw.privKey)
} else {
tokenString, err = token.SignedString(mw.Key)
}
return tokenString, err
}
// RefreshHandler can be used to refresh a token. The token still needs to be valid on refresh.
// Shall be put under an endpoint that is using the GinJWTMiddleware.
// Reply will be of the form {"token": "TOKEN"}.
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) RefreshHandler(c *gin.Context) {
tokenString, expire, err := mw.RefreshToken(c)
if err != nil {
mw.unauthorized(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mw.HTTPStatusMessageFunc(err, c))
return
}
mw.RefreshResponse(c, http.StatusOK, tokenString, expire)
}
// RefreshToken refresh token and check if token is expired
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) RefreshToken(c *gin.Context) (string, time.Time, error) {
claims, err := mw.CheckIfTokenExpire(c)
if err != nil {
return "", time.Now(), err
}
// Create the token
newToken := jwt.New(jwt.GetSigningMethod(mw.SigningAlgorithm))
newClaims := newToken.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
for key := range claims {
newClaims[key] = claims[key]
}
expire := mw.TimeFunc().Add(mw.Timeout)
newClaims["exp"] = expire.Unix()
newClaims["orig_iat"] = mw.TimeFunc().Unix()
tokenString, err := mw.signedString(newToken)
if err != nil {
return "", time.Now(), err
}
// set cookie
if mw.SendCookie {
expireCookie := mw.TimeFunc().Add(mw.CookieMaxAge)
maxage := int(expireCookie.Unix() - time.Now().Unix())
if mw.CookieSameSite != 0 {
c.SetSameSite(mw.CookieSameSite)
}
c.SetCookie(
mw.CookieName,
tokenString,
maxage,
"/",
mw.CookieDomain,
mw.SecureCookie,
mw.CookieHTTPOnly,
)
}
return tokenString, expire, nil
}
// CheckIfTokenExpire check if token expire
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) CheckIfTokenExpire(c *gin.Context) (jwt.MapClaims, error) {
token, err := mw.ParseToken(c)
if err != nil {
// If we receive an error, and the error is anything other than a single
// ValidationErrorExpired, we want to return the error.
// If the error is just ValidationErrorExpired, we want to continue, as we can still
// refresh the token if it's within the MaxRefresh time.
// (see https://github.com/appleboy/gin-jwt/issues/176)
validationErr, ok := err.(*jwt.ValidationError)
if !ok || validationErr.Errors != jwt.ValidationErrorExpired {
return nil, err
}
}
claims := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
origIat := int64(claims["orig_iat"].(float64))
if origIat < mw.TimeFunc().Add(-mw.MaxRefresh).Unix() {
return nil, ErrExpiredToken
}
return claims, nil
}
// TokenGenerator method that clients can use to get a jwt token.
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) TokenGenerator(data interface{}) (string, time.Time, error) {
token := jwt.New(jwt.GetSigningMethod(mw.SigningAlgorithm))
claims := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
if mw.PayloadFunc != nil {
for key, value := range mw.PayloadFunc(data) {
claims[key] = value
}
}
expire := mw.TimeFunc().Add(mw.Timeout)
claims["exp"] = expire.Unix()
claims["orig_iat"] = mw.TimeFunc().Unix()
tokenString, err := mw.signedString(token)
if err != nil {
return "", time.Time{}, err
}
return tokenString, expire, nil
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) jwtFromHeader(c *gin.Context, key string) (string, error) {
authHeader := c.Request.Header.Get(key)
if authHeader == "" {
return "", ErrEmptyAuthHeader
}
parts := strings.SplitN(authHeader, " ", 2)
if !(len(parts) == 2 && parts[0] == mw.TokenHeadName) {
return "", ErrInvalidAuthHeader
}
return parts[1], nil
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) jwtFromQuery(c *gin.Context, key string) (string, error) {
token := c.Query(key)
if token == "" {
return "", ErrEmptyQueryToken
}
return token, nil
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) jwtFromCookie(c *gin.Context, key string) (string, error) {
cookie, _ := c.Cookie(key)
if cookie == "" {
return "", ErrEmptyCookieToken
}
return cookie, nil
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) jwtFromParam(c *gin.Context, key string) (string, error) {
token := c.Param(key)
if token == "" {
return "", ErrEmptyParamToken
}
return token, nil
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) jwtFromForm(c *gin.Context, key string) (string, error) {
token := c.PostForm(key)
if token == "" {
return "", ErrEmptyParamToken
}
return token, nil
}
// ParseToken parse jwt token from gin context
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) ParseToken(c *gin.Context) (*jwt.Token, error) {
var token string
var err error
methods := strings.Split(mw.TokenLookup, ",")
for _, method := range methods {
if len(token) > 0 {
break
}
parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(method), ":")
k := strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
v := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
switch k {
case "header":
token, err = mw.jwtFromHeader(c, v)
case "query":
token, err = mw.jwtFromQuery(c, v)
case "cookie":
token, err = mw.jwtFromCookie(c, v)
case "param":
token, err = mw.jwtFromParam(c, v)
case "form":
token, err = mw.jwtFromForm(c, v)
}
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if mw.KeyFunc != nil {
return jwt.Parse(token, mw.KeyFunc, mw.ParseOptions...)
}
return jwt.Parse(token, func(t *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
if jwt.GetSigningMethod(mw.SigningAlgorithm) != t.Method {
return nil, ErrInvalidSigningAlgorithm
}
if mw.usingPublicKeyAlgo() {
return mw.pubKey, nil
}
// save token string if valid
c.Set("JWT_TOKEN", token)
return mw.Key, nil
}, mw.ParseOptions...)
}
// ParseTokenString parse jwt token string
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) ParseTokenString(token string) (*jwt.Token, error) {
if mw.KeyFunc != nil {
return jwt.Parse(token, mw.KeyFunc, mw.ParseOptions...)
}
return jwt.Parse(token, func(t *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
if jwt.GetSigningMethod(mw.SigningAlgorithm) != t.Method {
return nil, ErrInvalidSigningAlgorithm
}
if mw.usingPublicKeyAlgo() {
return mw.pubKey, nil
}
return mw.Key, nil
}, mw.ParseOptions...)
}
func (mw *GinJWTMiddleware) unauthorized(c *gin.Context, code int, message string) {
c.Header("WWW-Authenticate", "JWT realm="+mw.Realm)
if !mw.DisabledAbort {
c.Abort()
}
mw.Unauthorized(c, code, message)
}
// ExtractClaims help to extract the JWT claims
func ExtractClaims(c *gin.Context) MapClaims {
claims, exists := c.Get("JWT_PAYLOAD")
if !exists {
return make(MapClaims)
}
return claims.(MapClaims)
}
// ExtractClaimsFromToken help to extract the JWT claims from token
func ExtractClaimsFromToken(token *jwt.Token) MapClaims {
if token == nil {
return make(MapClaims)
}
claims := MapClaims{}
for key, value := range token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims) {
claims[key] = value
}
return claims
}
// GetToken help to get the JWT token string
func GetToken(c *gin.Context) string {
token, exists := c.Get("JWT_TOKEN")
if !exists {
return ""
}
return token.(string)
}