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My attempt at making a statically typed programming language

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Asda

This is my attempt at making a statically typed programming language.

Hello World!

Make sure that you have:

  • git
  • C compiler that supports C99
  • make
  • GMP 2
  • Python 3.5 or newer
  • All the Python dependencies in asdac-requirements.txt
  • Python's development stuff for some of the Python dependencies

If you have apt, you can install all the dependencies except the asdac-requirements.txt stuff like this:

$ sudo apt install git gcc make libgmp-dev python3-pip python3-dev

Then you can download asda, install the asdac-requirements and compile all the things:

$ git clone https://github.com/Akuli/asda
$ cd asda
$ python3 -m pip install --user -r asdac-requirements.txt
$ make

The make command uses python3 by default. If your Python executable is named something else than python3, such as python3.5 for example, then run export PYTHON=python3.5 before running make.

Next, create a file called hello.asda with this content:

let greeting = "Hello World!"
print(greeting)

Here let greeting = "Hello World!" creates a variable of type Str, because "Hello World!" is a Str. Of course, you can also do print("Hello World!") without a variable. The compiler checks the types at compile time, so this code doesn't compile (but the compiler produces a good error message):

print(123)

Anyway, compile your hello.asda with asdac, the asda compiler:

$ python3 -m asdac hello.asda
Compiling: hello.asda --> asda-compiled/hello.asdac

This creates a bytecode file. Run it with asdar, the asda runner:

$ asdar/asdar asda-compiled/hello.asdac
Hello World!

There isn't much documentation yet, but there are many code examples. At the time of writing this, there is only one example program that doesn't work.

FAQ-ish

Nobody has actually asked these questions, but I think someone might ask them if the answers weren't listed here

Can I compile and run with just one command?

You can combine the two commands conveniently with &&:

$ python3 -m asdac hello.asda && asdar/asdar asda-compiled/hello.asdac

I'm planning on combining the compiler and the interpreter so that running with just one command is easy.

Is the documentation outdated?

Yes. Create an issue if you want me to update it.

Is there an interactive REPL, like Python's >>> prompt?

Not yet. I might add an interpreter later, but there are many things that I want to get done first.

Why is the programming language named asda?

I thought about the name of the programming language for a while. My previous programming language was called Ö (that's not O, that's Ö), and even though there's an Ö key on the keyboard right next to the Ä key, some people found Ö difficult to type for some reason. On the other hand, it's very easy to type asda. I also searched for "asda programming language" and I didn't find anything relevant.

Developing asda

See asdar/README.md if you want to work on asdar.

This command installs everything you need for developing asdac:

$ python3 -m pip install --user pytest pytest-cov coverage

Or if you like virtualenvs:

$ python3 -m venv env
$ . env/bin/activate    # i think this works on windows:  Scripts\activate.bat
(env) $ pip install -r asdac-requirements.txt
(env) $ pip install pytest pytest-cov coverage

Run make to run all tests, including asdac tests, asdar tests and testing examples. The examples are tested by compiling and running them, and then comparing the output against a file in examples/output/.

asdac's tests are in asdac-tests. This runs them without running other tests:

$ python3 -m pytest

If you also want to see coverage (the tests will run slower), run this:

$ python3 -m pytest --cov=asdac && python3 -m coverage html

Then open htmlcov/index.html in your favorite browser to view the results.

The buggy folder contains asda codes that don't work like they should work. Try compiling and running them to see the difference.

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