Implements [EIP 5656](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-5656), MCOPY instruction, and enables it for Cancun. 

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

Fixes an issue where waitgroups were used erroneously, which could lead to waitgroup being added to while wait was already invoked.

This change makes the StateDB track the state key value diff of a block transition.
We already tracked current account and storage values for the purpose of updating
the state snapshot. With this PR, we now also track the original (pre-transition) values
of accounts and storage slots.

This simplifies the code that initializes the discovery a bit, and
adds new flags for enabling/disabling discv4 and discv5 separately.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

This change adds the ability to perform reads from freezer without size limitation. This can be useful in cases where callers are certain that out-of-memory will not happen (e.g. reading only a few elements). 

The previous API was designed to behave both optimally and secure while servicing a request from a peer, whereas this change should _not_ be used when an untrusted peer can influence the query size.

This prevents an issue where the node would attempt to contact the bootstrap
nodes even if they weren't contained in the netrestrict list.

fix function name in comment

Signed-off-by: cui fliter <imcusg@gmail.com>

* eth: rm redundant type from array, slice, or map

* miner: rm redundant type from array, slice, or map

graphql: fix race in test

internal/ethapi: fast exit if tx notfound

* internal/ethapi: testBackend reuse the same db

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* internal/ethapi: implment GetTransaction

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* internal/ethapi: implement GetReceipts

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* internal/ethapi: insert receipts and setup txlookup

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* internal/ethapi: add simple success tx receipt test

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* internal/ethapi: add case create contract

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* internal/ethapi: add contract call receipt

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* internal/ethapi: add tx notfound

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* internal/ethapi: add dynamic fee testcase

* internal/ethapi: add accessList receipt

* internal/ethapi: no need to insert receipt chain, no error

* internal/ethapi: use HeaderByHash instead

* internal/ethapi: add one more case

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

The struct logger (or opcode tracer) was missing the return data field even
if this was explicitly enabled by user via `"enableReturnData": true` in the config.
This PR fixes this issue.

Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>

This changes the port mapping procedure such that, when the requested port is unavailable
an alternative port suggested by the router is used instead.

We now also repeatedly request the external IP from the router in order to catch any IP changes.

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

It is usually best to set GOMAXPROCS to the number of available CPU cores. However, setting
it like that does not work well when the process is quota-limited to a certain number of CPUs.
The automaxprocs library configures GOMAXPROCS, taking such limits into account.

…7724)

…ode consistency. (#27716)


---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <14004106+lightclient@users.noreply.github.com>

This updates the reference tests to the latest version and also adds logic
to process EIP-4844 blob transactions into the state transition. We are now
passing most Cancun fork tests.

Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

EIP-6780: SELFDESTRUCT only in same transaction

>     SELFDESTRUCT will recover all funds to the caller but not delete the account, except when called in the same transaction as creation

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

This change removes PoW header syncing related code from LES and also deletes 
duplicated packages les/catalyst, les/downloader and les/fetcher. These package copies
were created because people wanted to make changes in their eth/ counterparts, but weren't
able to adapt LES code to the API changes.

…736)

This is a spin-out from the EIP-4844 devnet branch, containing just the Engine API modifications
and nothing else. The newPayloadV3 endpoint won't really work in this version, but we need the
data structures for testing so I'd like to get this in early.

Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>

Hertz is equal to Berlin and London

- Plato will be enabled on BSC mainnet at height: 30720096
- Hertz will be enabled on BSC mainnet at height: 31302048
  Hertz is for ecosystem compatibility, to enable some customized EIPs of Berlin&London on BSC

release: draft release v1.2.9

* core/state: clean up

* all: add block number infomration to statedb

* core, trie: rename blockNumber to block

* crypto/kzg4844: remove unnecessary init call & fix typo

* Fix kzg4844 tests/benchmarks

* Make init lazy & revert changes to tests

* core/blobpool: implement txpool for blob txs

* core/txpool: track address reservations to notice any weird bugs

* core/txpool/blobpool: add support for in-memory operation for tests

* core/txpool/blobpool: fix heap updating after SetGasTip if account is evicted

* core/txpool/blobpool: fix eviction order if cheap leading txs are included

* core/txpool/blobpool: add note as to why the eviction fields are not inited in reinject

* go.mod: pull in inmem billy form upstream

* core/txpool/blobpool: fix review commens

* core/txpool/blobpool: make heap and heap test deterministic

* core/txpool/blobpool: luv u linter

* core/txpool: limit blob transactions to 16 per account

* core/txpool/blobpool: fix rebase errors

* core/txpool/blobpool: luv you linter

* go.mod: revert some strange crypto package dep updates

* core/types: add data gas fields in Receipt

* core/types: use BlobGas method of tx

* core: fix test

* core/types: fix receipt tests, add data gas used field test

---------

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

…790)

* core: check excessBlobGas in front

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* core: no need to manual panic

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* core: no comment

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* eth: excessDataGas -> excessBlobGas

* consensus: data gas -> blob gas

* core: data gas -> blob gas

* params: data gas -> blob gas

* tests: split up state test execution

* Revert "tests: split up state test execution"

This reverts commit 96017c248c85d24e93ad013a2bbe8b38c99327c0.

* build: bump test timeout to 20 minutes

…27822)

* core/txpool/blobpool: remove error log when finalized block is nil

* core/txpool/blobpool: take peter's suggestion

* consensus/misc: move eip1559 as a sub directory

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* consensus/misc: package name

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

* all: eip1559

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>

Sets the `currentExcessBlobGas` from env, alternatively calculates it based on `parentExcessBlobGas` and `parentBlobGasUsed`. It then emits the `currentExcessBlobGas` and `currentBlobGasUsed` into the output, to be used as parent-values for a future iteration. 

Closes #27785
Closes #27783

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <delweng@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

* all: implement path-based state scheme

* all: edits from review

* core/rawdb, trie/triedb/pathdb: review changes

* core, light, trie, eth, tests: reimplement pbss history

* core, trie/triedb/pathdb: track block number in state history

* trie/triedb/pathdb: add history documentation

* core, trie/triedb/pathdb: address comments from Peter's review

Important changes to list:

- Cache trie nodes by path in clean cache
- Remove root->id mappings when history is truncated

* trie/triedb/pathdb: fallback to disk if unexpect node in clean cache

* core/rawdb: fix tests

* trie/triedb/pathdb: rename metrics, change clean cache key

* trie/triedb: manage the clean cache inside of disk layer

* trie/triedb/pathdb: move journal function

* trie/triedb/path: fix tests

* trie/triedb/pathdb: fix journal

* trie/triedb/pathdb: fix history

* trie/triedb/pathdb: try to fix tests on windows

* core, trie: address comments

* trie/triedb/pathdb: fix test issues

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

… (#1789)

… (#1778)

…(#1791)

draft release v1.2.10

…27842)

This change rearranges the accessor methods in block.go and fixes some minor issues with
the copy-on-write logic of block data. Fixed issues:

- Block.WithWithdrawals did not create a shallow copy of the block.

- Block.WithBody copied the header unnecessarily, and did not preserve withdrawals.

However, the bugs did not affect any code in go-ethereum because blocks are *always*
created using NewBlockWithHeader().WithBody().WithWithdrawals()

This adds support for the "yParity" field in transaction objects returned by RPC
APIs. We somehow forgot to add this field even though it has been in the spec for
a long time.

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

…752)

Fixes a graphql-dos

---------

Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>

Moving the response sending there allows tracking all peer goroutines
in the peer WaitGroup.

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

…(#27853)

Context: The UpdateContractCode method was introduced for the state storage commitment
schemes that include the whole code for their commitment computation. It must therefore be called
before the root hash is computed at the end of IntermediateRoot.

This should have no impact on the MPT since, in this context, the method is a no-op.

build(deps): bump github.com/supranational/blst

Bumps [github.com/supranational/blst](https://github.com/supranational/blst) from 0.3.11-0.20230406105308-e9dfc5ee724b to 0.3.11.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/supranational/blst/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/supranational/blst/commits/v0.3.11)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/supranational/blst
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

The Go authors updated golang/x/ext to change the function signature of the slices sort method. 
It's an entire shitshow now because x/ext is not tagged, so everyone's codebase just 
picked a new version that some other dep depends on, causing our code to fail building.

This PR updates the dep on our code too and does all the refactorings to follow upstream...

This upgrades to the latest release of ckzg, and also attempts to fix some blst-related
build errors that occur on launchpad.net.

… (#1805)

FastFinality puts more infor into the header.extra field to keep vote information.
For mainnet, on epoch height, it could be 1526 bytes, which was 517 bytes before.
So the hardcoded 700 bytes for header could be no longer enough, increase it by
2 times would be enough.

this bug could cause P2P sync failure for nodes that are lagging behind, since they
would request access of ancient db, and GetBlockHeaders could be failed.