LEMATOR (< Serb. лематор < лемати, to thrash, beat up; pun intended) is a brute-force lemmatizer and disambiguator written for PowerShell.

It's a simple tool based on dictionary look-ups. It does no fancy morphological analysis. The function Use-Lemmatizer looks up tokens from a TEI XML file in a morphological lexicon and records all the possible lemmas for a given token (separated by '|' if the look-up was non-ambiguous) in the TEI XML output file:

The non-recognized tokens (i.e. those not present in the morphological lexicon) are logged by frequency so that they can be used to improve the morphological lexicon:

In a second step, Lemator's Use-Disambiguator function can be used to manually disambiguate ambiguous lemmas (separated by '|') from a TEI XML file. To speed the process up, users can disambiguate multiple contexts at the same time:

For details on how to use and configure Lemator, see below.

Use-Lemmatizer

This function:

• collects all the words from the source xml file using a given XPATH (see variable $XPATH_W in lemator.psm1)
• looks up the lemma values in the dictionary file for each collected token
• records the lemma value(s) in an attribute for each token (see variable $ATTR_LEMMA in lemator.psm1)
• outputs the fully reconstructed, lemmatized XML file.

PARAMETER Source
Input XML, mandatory.

PARAMETER Target
Output file; optional; by default adds a suffix .lemmatized before the .xml suffix, so that the input file VSK.P13.sample.xml will be saved as VSK.P13-sample.lemmatized.xml.

PARAMETER Type

• With type "AllLemmas", for a given word form, the lemmatizer will look up all possible lemmas in the dictionary file, reduce them to a unique list and record them like this "lemma1|lemma2|lemma3".
• With type "UniqueLemmas", the lemmatizer will record lemmas only for non-ambiguous tokens, i.e. only for those tokens that have exactly one possible lemma listed in the dictionary file.

PARAMETER Dictionary
Dictionary file, optional. Default value: "slaws.dic"

PARAMETER ProcessTagged
If enabled, the lemmatizer will process all the tokens from the xml source, regardless of their lemma attribute, otherwise it will skip word elements that already have a non-empty lemma attribute.

PARAMETER Unknown
Output text file (utf8) containing a sorted list of tokens without a corresponding dictionary-based lemma by their frequency.

EXAMPLE

Use-Lemmatizer VSK.P13-sample.xml

EXAMPLE

Use-Lemmatizer `
    -Source VSK.P13-sample.xml `
    -Target "$PSScriptRoot\.temp\result.xml" `
    -Dictionary "$PSScriptRoot\.temp\slaws.dic" `
    -Type UniqueLemmas

Use-Disambiguator

The function:

• collects all tokens annotated with multiple lemmas (see $XPATH_W variable in lemator.psm1 (for instance: //tei:w[contains(@lemma, '|')]) as well as their context (sentences, or words tokens and after)
• presents to the user a configurable number of sentences (contexts) in which the given multi-lemma combo appears and the option to chose which of the possible lemmas is appropriate in the given context
• outputs the fully reconstructed XML file containing only the disambiguated lemma value in the lemma attribute for each of the contexts

PARAMETER Source
Input XML, mandatory.

PARAMETER Target
Output file; optional; by default adds a suffix .disambiguated before the .xml suffix, so that the input file VSK.P13.sample.xml will be saved as VSK.P13-sample.disambiguated.xml.

PARAMETER Context

• With context "Sentence", the disambiguator will declare the context for each multilemma word to be a sentence, i.e. the tei:s node which is the parent of the given tei:w[contains(@lemma, '|')]. Optional parameter. If the parameter is missing, the default is sentence.

• With context "Siblings", the disambiguator will declare the context for each multilemma combo to be a configurable number of siblings to the given tei:w[contains(@lemma, '|')] both on the left and right. This will be used for files that don't have explicit tags for sentences.

PARAMETER SiblingsNumber
This parameter is allowed only if we have -Context Siblings. The number indicates how many sibling-nodes (both on the left and the right) should be picked up by the script as the context for the given token.

PARAMETER ContextsPerWindow
This parameter indicates the number of contexts that the user will be considering at a time. Default vlaue: 5.

EXAMPLE

  Use-Disambiguator `
      -Source VSK.P13-sample.xml `
      -Context "Sentence" `
      -ContextsPerWindow 3