feat: add get_device_by_adapter api

[bdraco]

No description provided.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Base: 85.52% // Head: 84.87% // Decreases project coverage by -0.65% ⚠️

Coverage data is based on head (1e4be10) compared to base (65f3cf2).
Patch coverage: 76.92% of modified lines in pull request are covered.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #48      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   85.52%   84.87%   -0.66%     
==========================================
  Files           2        2              
  Lines         228      238      +10     
  Branches       52       55       +3     
==========================================
+ Hits          195      202       +7     
- Misses         28       30       +2     
- Partials        5        6       +1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/bleak_retry_connector/__init__.py	87.67% <76.92%> (-0.85%)	⬇️

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