A complete standalone working example of authenticating to Evernote on Windows Universal
You'll want to use the EvernoteAuthenticator class.
var result = await EvernoteAuthenticator.AuthenticateAsync(Host.Text, Key.Text, Secret.Text, Callback.Text);
TTransport noteStoreTransport = new THttpClient(new Uri(result.EdamNoteStoreUrl));
TProtocol noteStoreProtocol = new TBinaryProtocol(noteStoreTransport);
var noteStore = new NoteStore.Client(noteStoreProtocol);
var defaultNotebook = await Task.Run(() => noteStore.getDefaultNotebook(result.AuthToken));
Output.Text = $"Your default notebook is {defaultNotebook.Name}";