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夏恋花火

Hassle-free Obfuscator-Enabled Apple Clang without any sort of compromise.

Must be this tall to ride

Due to its hackish nature (Which is why I don't want to do this in the first place), you should probably know some LLVM/macOS Hooking/Binary Patching and stuff to debug this thing

Modifications

This project uses a slightly modified Hikari upstream ported back to LLVM 6.0.1 (The version Apple is using) to avoid any potential issues, although it should work with LLVM7.0 as base. Most of the modifications are done to load options without hacking llvm::cl as well as some LLVM building configurations.

Building

Core

Create a folder called build/ in project root, inside it build the attached LLVM with cmake ../LLVM -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLLVM_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS=FORCE_OFF -DLLVM_BUILD_LLVM_DYLIB=ON -G Ninja and ninja libLLVM.dylib. Copy build/lib/libLLVM.dylib to /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/

Loader

Create a folder called build/ in Loader/, inside it build the Loader with cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ../ and ninja. Copy Loader/build/libInjector.dylib and Loader/libsubstitute.dylib to /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/

Patching

You need to build https://github.com/alexzielenski/optool and put it in your $PATH, then optool install -c load -p @executable_path/libInjector.dylib -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang (Remember to backup your original Clang first)

Using

Due to many LLVM internal design choices, you can no longer pass options from command line and instead you'll have to use environment variables. Currently it supports the following:

  • SPLITOBF EnableBasicBlockSplit
  • SUBOBF EnableSubstitution
  • ALLOBF EnableAllObfuscation
  • FCO EnableFunctionCallObfuscate
  • STRCRY EnableStringEncryption
  • INDIBRAN EnableIndirectBranching
  • FUNCWRA EnableFunctionWrapper
  • BCFOBF EnableBogusControlFlow
  • ACDOBF EnableAntiClassDump
  • CFFOBF EnableFlattening

Basically it means you will need to follow the following steps:

  • Open up a terminal
  • export the env vars you need
  • /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/MacOS/Xcode

This should get you a properly initialized Xcode.

Or alternatively, manually edit LoadEnv() in Obfuscation.cpp to initialize the flags in a way you prefer

Known Issues

  • LLVM 6.0.1 (which Apple's Clang and this project is currently based on) has bugs related to indirectbr CodeGeneration, you might get a crash if you enable INDIBRAN. Another more robust solution would be hook those parts and pipe the CodeGeneration pipeline back to LLVM7.0 but I couldn't be less bothered for that
  • BCFOBF will sometimes result in an infinite loop in shipped LLVM's ConstantFP(Thanks to @UESTC-LXY for debugging this)

Future enhancements

  • Hijacking PMB is IMHO a little bit too late into the compilation pipeline. A better approach would be hijacking Clang's raw AST, reuse our own shipped Clang CG, run through the rest of our own optimization pipeline then transfer the processed LLVM IR back to Apple LLVM? Maybe? We need more research into Apple's LLVM for this
  • Mapping LLVMContext with Apple's Context. Since the majority of IR/Constant is binded with one specific context
  • We can use LLVM's very own -mllvm -load options, however in my personal experience that thing is very troublesome and usually even more unstable.

Credits

  • Thanks to @AloneMonkey for compiling substitute and ship it with his amazing project MonkeyDev
  • Thanks to @UESTC-LXY for testing and discussion because I didn't bother to do so.

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Add Bitcode Support by hacking Apple Clang

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