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guide/C/Makefile.am

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ch_capgain.xml \
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ch_currency.xml \
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ch_dep.xml \
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ch_bus_intro.xml \
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ch_bus_setup.xml \
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ch_bus_ar.xml \
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ch_bus_ap.xml \
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ch_bus_pay.xml \

guide/C/ch_basics.xml

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different name.</para>
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<note>
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<para><application>&app;</application> versions 2.3.15 and older create backup files with the old extension
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<para>
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<filename>.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.xac</filename> instead of the actual extension <filename>.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.gnucash</filename>.
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So if you upgrade from the 2.2 series to the 2.4 series, you may end up with both <filename>.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.xac</filename>
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and <filename>.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.gnucash</filename> backup files in your directory.</para>

guide/C/ch_bus_ap.xml

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guide/C/ch_bus_ar.xml

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<para>Accounts Receivable (or A/R) refers to products or services provided
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by your company for which payment has not yet been received.</para>
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<sect1 id="bus-ar-overview1">
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<title>Overview of Business Features</title>
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<para>The accounting needs of a business are quite different from that of
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a person. Businesses have customers that owe money, vendors which are owed
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money, employee payroll, more complex tax laws, etc. <application>&app;</application> offers
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business oriented features to facilitate these needs.</para>
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<para>Accounts Receivable (A/R) are used by businesses to record sales for
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which they are not immediately paid. Accounts Payable (A/P) record bills
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that they have received, but might not pay until later. These types of
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accounts are used primarily when you have a lot of bills and receipts
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flowing in and out, and do not want to lose track of them just because you
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do not pay or get paid right away. For most home users, A/R and A/P are
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too complicated to be worth the effort.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="bus-ar-concepts1">
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<title>Basic Concepts</title>
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<para>Accounts Receivable (or A/R) refers to products or services provided
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by your company for which payment has not yet been received. This is
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represented on the balance sheet as an asset, because the expectation is
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that you will receive payment soon.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="bus-ar-setup1">
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<title>Initial Setup</title>
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<para>To set up <application>&app;</application> to handle accounts receivable for a company two
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preliminary things must be done. The first is to build an appropriate
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Account Hierarchy and the second is to register the company in
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<application>&app;</application>.</para>
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<sect2 id="bus-ar-setupacct2">
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<title>Account Setup</title>
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<para>There are many different ways to set up a business account
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hierarchy. You can start with the Business Accounts setup which is
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available from the New Account Hierarchy assistant, or you could build one
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manually. To access the prebuilt Business Accounts, start <application>&app;</application> and
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click on <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New File</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and
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proceed until you see the list of available accounts, select Business
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Accounts.</para>
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<para>The prebuilt Business Account hierarchy will not meet your needs
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exactly. You will need make adjustments for the hierarchy to function
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well with your particular situation. It should be close enough that it
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is recommended you begin with it.</para>
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<para>Accounts Receivable (or A/R) refers to products or services
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provided by the company on credit for which payment has not yet been
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received. This is represented on the balance sheet as an asset, because
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you expect to receive payment soon. To use <application>&app;</application>&rsquo;s integrated accounts
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receivable system, you must first set up an account (usually a
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sub-account under Assets) defined with account type
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<emphasis>A/Receivable</emphasis>. It is within this account that the
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integrated A/R system will place transactions.</para>
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<literallayout>
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Basic A/R Account Hierarchy:
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-Assets
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-Checking
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-Accounts Receivable
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-Income
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-Sales
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</literallayout>
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<para>You need to add additional asset, expense, and income accounts to
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this hierarchy for it to be useful. The important aspects of this
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hierarchy are the use of an income account and the Accounts Receivable
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asset account, with account type set to
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<emphasis>A/Receivable</emphasis>.</para>
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<para>Perform set up tasks listed in <xref linkend="chapter_bus_setup" />.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>You do not need to create an individual A/R account for each
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customer. <application>&app;</application> keeps track of customers internally and provides
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per-customer reports based on the internal tracking.
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</para>
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<para>Transactions involving an Accounts Receivable account should not be added,
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changed or deleted in any way other than by using
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>post/unpost bill/invoice/voucher or</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>process payment"</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="bus-ar-setupcname2">
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<title>Company Registration</title>
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<para>After you have built the account structure, register the <application>&app;</application>
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file as belonging to your company. To register your company, select the <guilabel>Business</guilabel> tab
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in the <guilabel>Book Options</guilabel> window accessible by selecting
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<menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Here you can:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>Enter the name of your company along with contact information
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such as your phone number, fax number, e-mail address and website
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URL.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Enter your company&rsquo;s tax payer id number in the
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<guilabel>Company ID</guilabel> field.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Select default tax tables applicable to your most common
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customers and vendors.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="bus-ar-components1">
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<title>System Components</title>
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<para>In addition, GnuCash also has support for <guilabel>Credit Notes</guilabel>
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which represent the inverse of Invoices. A credit note is usually handed to
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a customer to correct items that were incorrectly invoiced or returned.</para>
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<para>Both document types will be set up using the same menu items.</para>
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<para>Both document types will be set up using the same menu items. Credit notes were introduced starting with
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<application>&app;</application> stable release 2.6.0.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>

guide/C/ch_bus_intro.xml

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<!--
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(Do not remove this comment block.)
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Version: 1.0.0
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Last modified: Sep 19th 2015
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Maintainers:
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Chris Good <chris.good@ozemail.com.au>
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Author:
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Chris Good <chris.good@ozemail.com.au>
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updated [FirstName LastName] <name@company.com>
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Translators:
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(translators put your name and email here)
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-->
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<chapter id="chapter_bus_intro">
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<title>Business Introduction</title>
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<!-- <sect1 id="bus-intro">
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<title>Introduction to Business Features</title>
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-->
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<para>The accounting needs of a business are quite different from that of
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a person. Businesses have customers that owe money, vendors which are owed
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money, employee payroll, more complex tax laws, etc. <application>&app;</application> offers
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business oriented features to facilitate these needs.</para>
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<para><emphasis>Accounts Receivable</emphasis> (A/R) are used by businesses to record sales for
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which they are not immediately paid. This is represented on the balance sheet as an asset,
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because the expectation is that you will receive payment soon.
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</para>
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<para><emphasis>Accounts Payable</emphasis> (A/P) record bills that businesses have received, but may not pay until later.
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This is represented on the balance sheet as a liability because you will have to pay for them.
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</para>
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<para>A/R and A/P accounts are used primarily when you have a lot of bills and receipts
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flowing in and out, and do not want to lose track of them just because you
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do not pay or get paid right away. For most home users, A/R and A/P are
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too complicated to be worthwhile.
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</para>
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<!-- </sect1>
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-->
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</chapter>

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