authenticate_explicit_with_adc.go

// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package snippets

// [START auth_cloud_explicit_adc]
import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// authenticateExplicitWithAdc uses Application Default Credentials
// to print storage buckets.
func authenticateExplicitWithAdc(w io.Writer) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Construct the Google credentials object which obtains the default configuration from your
	// working environment.
	// google.FindDefaultCredentials() will give you ComputeEngineCredentials
	// if you are on a GCE (or other metadata server supported environments).
	credentials, err := google.FindDefaultCredentials(ctx, "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate default credentials: %w", err)
	}
	// If you are authenticating to a Cloud API, you can let the library include the default scope,
	// https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform, because IAM is used to provide fine-grained
	// permissions for Cloud.
	// For more information on scopes to use,
	// see: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/scopes

	// Construct the Storage client.
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx, option.WithCredentials(credentials))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	it := client.Buckets(ctx, credentials.ProjectID)
	for {
		bucketAttrs, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Bucket: %v\n", bucketAttrs.Name)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Listed all storage buckets.\n")

	return nil
}

// [END auth_cloud_explicit_adc]