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sensing kits

Made for/with the PNCA Sensing the Environment Project.

This is a sound recording and reporting kit. Right now, sound is recorded to an onboard SD card. Stage 1 will send this info over Wifi to a Python server on a host computer.

objectives

  • record bird songs at night for as long as possible (1-2weeks)
  • transmit bird songs to cloud server after recording is finished (during the day)
  • connect to cloud server to download recorded data
  • make a recording device that is cheap and easy to setup and maintain

software

For the Rpi:

  • Image of RPi_sensing (TODO: make and post image of pi with everything configured proper)

For the computer:

  • Python 2.*
  • Virtualenv & virtualenvwrapper
  • pip

software overview

  • a python script takes care of sending files to ftp server on a schedule
  • a built-in linux program called arecord takes care of recording data on a schedule
  • a shell script takes care of recording intervals and generating Pi-specific (using MAC address) filenames
  • witty pi software and hardware takes care of sleep/wake schedules

hardware

You will need: -[Raspberry Pi 3 model B] -[Sabrent USB sound card adapter] -[Sparkfun Sound Detector or Adafruit Amplifier] -[Witty Pi 2 Cape for Rpi] -[microSD card (8GB is fine)] -[USB thumb drive (128GB)] -[Waterproof enclosure ] -[small waterproof gland (for microphone) PG7] -[medium waterproof gland (for AC power) PG9] -[Minimum 2.1A 5VDC power supply] -[AC extension cord] -[shielded microphone cable ]

Optional accessories : -[HDMI cable], -[HDMI monitor], -[USB keyboard] -[USB mouse]

  • [Wireless dongle w/ removable 5dB antennae that works with Pi(optional) (enhancement for larger range)] -[Hardware for standoffs] -[acrylic sheets for mounting plate (enclosure)]

hardware overview

An SFTP server installed on an Intel Nuc will live at Dylan's place

An SFTP client install on the Rpi lives in the field

Installation of USB audio device and Arecord

On the raspberry pi, follow the setup on raspberry pi audio setup

then test recording with:

arecord -f S16_LE --r=22000 -D plughw:1 --max-file-time 30 --duration=10 -vv ~/rectest11.wav

configuration of pi

the witty pi software uses a script to control when to go to sleep and wake up found in /wittypi/schedules/

edit the etsyhost name to be unique:

  1. sudo nano /etc/hosts

configuration of arecord

duration is the maximum length of chunks in seconds

max file time is the ultimate length of recording in seconds

using a virtual environment

On the host computer, in the project directory, run the following commands to set up your Python environment:

mkvirtualenv sensing
pip install -r requirements.txt

This should install pyserial locally in your sensing virtual environment.

run brew install sox to get SoX on your computer.

virtualenvs

To work in your virtualenv, run the command workon sensing. To leave, run deactivate.

project structure

  • /teensy stores Teensy sketches for microcontroller based sensing module (legacy)
  • /RPi will store "base station code"; i.e., the client with the microphone sensing unit that reports data back to server and a basic frontend to confirm that communication is working.
  • /raspberry_pi will store "base station code"; i.e., the client with the microphone sensing unit that reports data back to server and a basic frontend to confirm that communication is working.
  • /docs a place to store all documentation for this project
  • /enclosure a place to store all things enclosure related - design files for 3d printing and laser cutting

development

Slack

  • Hackathon: Sensing the Environment
  • Workspace URL: sensingtheenvironment.slack.com

building from source

  • download latest version of NOOBs or Debian Jessie/Wheezy
  • update software
  • configure keyboard, locale, and timezone as US.
  • clone this repo
  • run python script as a bash script on startup
  • follow raspberry pi audio setup to make sure you can record with your setup

references

credits

Nandini Violet Pena Trace Harris Richard Dylan Mcnamee Chris Eykamp Candace Hazelwood Jesse Jenkins Daniel Tiebel

troublehsooting known bugs

  • raspberry pi gives error : could not get clock with witty pi installed

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