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| 1 | +// Copyright (c) 2025 Luke Di Bert All rights reserved. |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// Created by: Luke Di Bert |
| 4 | +// Date: May 21, 2025 |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +// adds iostream library |
| 7 | +#include <iostream> |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +// adds string library |
| 10 | +#include <array> |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +// adds rounding |
| 13 | +#include <iomanip> |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +// adds strings |
| 16 | +#include <string> |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +// function to calculate area |
| 19 | +float areaCalc(std::array<float, 4> array) { |
| 20 | + float area = 0.5 * (array[0] + array[1]) * array[2]; |
| 21 | + return area; |
| 22 | +} |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +// main function calculating volume |
| 25 | +int main() { |
| 26 | + while (true) { |
| 27 | + // variables to store data for transfer |
| 28 | + std::string base1; |
| 29 | + std::string base2; |
| 30 | + std::string height; |
| 31 | + std::string length; |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + std::cout << |
| 34 | + "Welcome to Luke's volume of a trapezoidal prism calculator!" |
| 35 | + << std::endl; |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + // array for shape dimensions |
| 38 | + std::array<float, 4> dimension; |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + // user input for dimensions |
| 41 | + std::cout << "Enter base 1 of the trapezoidal prism (cm): "; |
| 42 | + std::cin >> base1; |
| 43 | + std::cout << "Enter base 2 of the trapezoidal prism (cm): "; |
| 44 | + std::cin >> base2; |
| 45 | + std::cout << "Enter height of the trapezoidal prism (cm): "; |
| 46 | + std::cin >> height; |
| 47 | + std::cout << "Enter length of the trapezoidal prism (cm): "; |
| 48 | + std::cin >> length; |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + try { |
| 51 | + // transfers data from variables into array |
| 52 | + dimension[0] = std::stof(base1); |
| 53 | + dimension[1] = std::stof(base2); |
| 54 | + dimension[2] = std::stof(height); |
| 55 | + dimension[3] = std::stof(length); |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + // compound boolean expression if statement |
| 58 | + if ( |
| 59 | + dimension[0] <= 0 || |
| 60 | + dimension[1] <= 0 || |
| 61 | + dimension[2] <= 0 || |
| 62 | + dimension[3] <= 0) { |
| 63 | + std::cout << "Dimensions cannot be zero!" << std::endl; |
| 64 | + break; |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + // areaCalc call with dimension array in parameter |
| 68 | + float baseArea = areaCalc(dimension); |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + // volume calculation using returned value |
| 71 | + float volume = baseArea * dimension[3]; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + // volume displayed rounded to two decimal places |
| 74 | + std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2); |
| 75 | + std::cout << "The volume is: " << (volume) << "cm^3" << std::endl; |
| 76 | + } catch (const std::invalid_argument&) { |
| 77 | + std::cout << |
| 78 | + "Oops you entered invalid input, use numbers only!" |
| 79 | + << std::endl; |
| 80 | + break; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + // asks the user if they want to quit |
| 83 | + std::string userQuit; |
| 84 | + std::cout << "Would you like to play again? yes(0), no(1): "; |
| 85 | + std::cin >> userQuit; |
| 86 | + try { |
| 87 | + // converts user input into usable value |
| 88 | + int userQuitInt = std::stoi(userQuit); |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + // quits program if user put 1 |
| 91 | + if (userQuitInt == 1) { |
| 92 | + std::cout << "Have a good day" << std::endl; |
| 93 | + break; |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + } catch (const std::invalid_argument&) { |
| 96 | + std::cout << userQuit << |
| 97 | + " is invalid input! please use an integer" |
| 98 | + << std::endl; |
| 99 | + break; |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | +} |
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