Simple ATTiny85 based PS/2 to Amiga keyboard protocol converter that fits inside the keyboard.
The project was born as an idea to get small and color-matching keyboard to my old Commodore Amiga CD32 console, in order to make it more Amiga-like, in use with TerribleFire 330. I found few projects around The Net which did the same thing but some of them used old and almost unobtainable ICs with closed firmware and some didn't work that well.
Many projects used just way too big chip for the job, which I felt was a waste of precious silicon, as you only need 2 input and 2 output pins for the job - ATTiny85 was chosen as it's one of my favorite "all 'round" chip for simple tasks.
I wanted the adapter to sit inside the keyboard and use the CD32 AUX-connector (PS/2 style mini-DIN) as-is for cable.
Of course the keyboard protocol is the same in all Amigas, the pinouts just differ, so this project can be used to create replacement keyboard for the lost one to your bigger Amigas as well (like Amiga 2000, 3000 & 4000 etc.)
PS/2 keyboard protocol in it's basic level isn't that hard, it is bidirectional synchronous serial port with clock (CLK) and data (DATA) lines, communicating with PS/2 keyboard using microcontroller has been done multiple times already - which is why I chose to use PS2KeyAdvanced library for Arduino to handle that task - I didn't want to re-invent the wheel, and I had already used PS2KeyAdvanced in earlier projects as well. It also has nice support for Caps Lock, Num Lock etc.
The keycodes read from PS/2 keyboard using PS2KeyAdvanced are then translated to the respective Amiga keycode and sent to wire, using Amiga keyboard protocol.
The converter-code also keeps track of user pressing CTRL-Amiga-Amiga simultaneously and implements resetting the Amiga when those keys are pressed.
There are two different layouts, selectable with Scroll Lock (when Scroll Lock LED is on, second layout is in use). In first layout, Windows/Menu-keys are mapped to respective Amiga-keys on both sides of the space bar, Alt-keys are mapped to respective Amiga versions. On second layout, Left CTRL is mapped to CTRL, Right CTRL to ALT, ALT to Right Amiga-key. Also on second layout, F11 and F12 are mapped to Left and Right Amiga-keys.
Mofifying the keyboard mapping should be pretty straight forward, in the table the comment after keycode denotes the respective key on PS/2 keyboard and the Amiga keycode can be checked from this image. Do not remove values from the table, and do not change the order of the items! Only change the HEX Amiga keycode, before the comment.
Code itself is "quick'n'dirty" -style but should be pretty much commented out so you can modify the internals of it to your own needs - if you have any.
See PS2KeyAdvanced project for install instructions, for some reason the version 1.0.9 failed to install into my pretty recent Arduino install, but version 1.0.8 worked as well.
For ATTiny85 support I used ATTinyCore, again check their respective site for install instructions to your Arduino IDE.
After installing ATTinyCore and PS2KeyAdvanced, load the project into your Arduino IDE and select following settings:
- Board: ATtiny24/45/85 (No bootloader)
- Chip: ATtiny85
- Clock Source: 16 MHz (PLL)
- TImer 1 Clock: CPU frequency
- LTO: Enabled
- millis(): Enabled
Use whatever ISP programmer you have. I used cheap USBASP programmer with 10 -> 6 pin adapter cable, having header pins in ISP connector and then pushing the connector into ISP holes (no header soldered) and keeping them tilted in an angle during programming.
- Tools -> Burn bootloader (actually only sets fuses, and enables 16MHz PLL clock)
- Sketch -> Verify/Compile
- Upload using programmer
You should be done now, if not, verify your programmer connections. I also have had issue sometimes programming the new parts, which are set to 1MHz default in factory - you might need to change your Arduino settings to slow down the programmer for Fuse burning.
Wiring the keyboard to your Amiga and PCB should be pretty obvious in the following diagram:
If that is not clear enough, the underside of the PCB has each pin function named.
Several Amigas have different pinouts, Google is your friend here.
Word of warning: if you think of re-using the PS/2 keyboard cable, be warned that most of the keyboards only have 4-wire cable in them and probably the necessary pins are not connected at all (at least if the Amiga you want to connect to has mini-DIN style keyboard connector). I solved this issue by ordering PS/2 extension cable and just cutting off the female plug and then using multimeter to solve cable colors to pins connection. Those extension cables usually have all the 6 wires connected and it's much easier to use them than to solder those pesky mini-DIN connectors.
PCB files are in pcb -folder, also including gerbers, if you just want to order the PCB. Schematics are respectively in schematics -folder. Bill of Materials, BOM is also provided.
PCB and Schematics were designed using Eagle 9.6.1 free edition.
Please report any issues you find with the code!
You can also participate in discussions without opening an issue. All enhancement ideas, questions etc. are welcome.