qmail

qmail is a library which allows you to send HTML emails from inside kdb+ processes. It uses the linux 'sendmail' utility.

NOTE: all CSS is inline in order to maintain compatibilty with gmail.

Usage

To send a HTML email, you need to build up strings of HTML code. qmail provides numerous HTML wrapper functions which can be used to convert q structures to HTML.

Headings

.mail.heading will create HTML heading objects.

.mail.heading["1"; "H1"];
.mail.heading["2"; "H2"];
.mail.heading["3"; "H3"];
.mail.heading["4"; "H4"]; 

Text Formatting

Bold

.mail.bold["This text is bold"];

Italic

.mail.italic["This is in italics"];

Colour

There are a number of colourisation functions available.

.mail.addcolor simply changes the font colour. It can be a hex code or RGB:

.mail.addcolor["#FF0000"; "This text is red"];
.mail.addcolor["rgb(255, 0, 0)"; "This text is also red"];

.mail.bgcolor changes the background colour:

.mail.bgcolor["#FF0000"; "Red background"];
.mail.addcolor["rgb(255, 255, 255)";] .mail.bgcolor["#FF0000"; "Red background"];

Size, colour and background colour can be combined using .mail.colors, which takes 4 paramters:

• colour (hex or rgb string)
• background colour (hex or rgb string)
• font size (string)
• text (string)

`.mail.colors["#FFFFFF";"#FF0000";"15";"Red background, white text, font size 15"];`

Colour Scales

The library contains functions to help create colour scales, allowing you conditionally colour objects based on their underlying values.

.mail.color.hex2html converts a hexadecimal number into a HTML color code

.mail.color.colorize_mono will colourise a list of values based on given min/max values

We can combine these two functions to easily create a colour scale, interpolating between the min and max values, ramping from white at the supplied min to orange at the supplied max:

.mail.bgcolor'[.mail.color.hex2html each .mail.color.colorize_mono[`orange;0;9;til 10]; til 10]

Rather than specifing 'orange', you could also just specifiy a hue value (between 0 and 360).

.mail.bgcolor'[.mail.color.hex2html each .mail.color.colorize_mono[55;0;9;til 10]; til 10]

We can do the same thing using two colours with .mail.color.colorize_stereo:

.mail.bgcolor'[.mail.color.hex2html each .mail.color.colorize_stereo[`red;`green;0;10;5;til 10]; til 10]

The fourth parameter here is a pivot, which defines the point at which we switch from one colour to another.

These functions could be used on a table of golf scores. Each players score could be shaded from red (worst) to green (best), pivoting around 72 for par.

masters:delete R1Pos,R2Pos,R3Pos from ("S*JJJJJJJ*J";enlist",")0:`:masters.csv;
masters:select
    Player,
    Finish,
    R1:.mail.bgcolor'[.mail.color.hex2html each .mail.color.colorize_stereo[`green;`red;min R1;max R1;72;R1];R1],
    R2:.mail.bgcolor'[.mail.color.hex2html each .mail.color.colorize_stereo[`green;`red;min R2;max R2;72;R2];R2],
    R3:.mail.bgcolor'[.mail.color.hex2html each .mail.color.colorize_stereo[`green;`red;min R3;max R3;72;R3];R3],
    R4:.mail.bgcolor'[.mail.color.hex2html each .mail.color.colorize_stereo[`green;`red;min R4;max R4;72;R4];R4],
    TotalScore
  from masters where not Finish like "CUT";

.mail.table masters;

Size

.mail.size[;"text in increasing sizes"] each string 15+til 5

Hyperlinks

.mail.setbookmark sets a bookmark which can be linked to using .mail.getbookmark

.mail.setbookmark["topofpage"]; //set bookmark with ID "topofpage"
// body
// body
// body
.mail.getbookmark["topofpage"; "Return to Top"]; //create hyperlink which takes the user to the top of the email 

Tables

.mail.ztable creates a table with rows of alternating colours. .mail.table creates a table with a simple, white background

.mail.table ([]a:1 2 3 4;b:4?`4;c:("abc";"def";"feg";"sdd"))
.mail.ztable ([]a:1 2 3 4;b:4?`4;c:("abc";"def";"feg";"sdd"))

Dictionaries

.mail.zdict creates a dictionary with rows of alternating colours. .mail.dict creates a dictionary with a simple, white background

.mail.dict `a`b`c`d!(`abc;"def";100 200 300; ([]a: 1 2 3))
.mail.zdict `a`b`c`d!(`abc;"def";100 200 300; ([]a: 1 2 3))

Sending the email

Once the HTML body has been generated, it can be send using .mail.send. This takes five parameters:

• The 'from' address (string)
• The 'to' address (string containing "," delimited list of recipient email addresses)
• The subject (string)
• The email body (list of strings)
• The attachments (` for no attachments, otherwise a hsym'd list of absolute file-paths of your attachments).