Table of Contents:
- Available Features
- Project Goals
- Dependencies
- Install stable version
- Install development version
- Installation for development
- Visual Display of subnets
- REST API
- Setup (integrate in an existing Django project)
- Extending openwisp-ipam
- 1. Initialize your custom module
- 2. Install
openwisp-ipam - 3. Add
EXTENDED_APPS - 4. Add
openwisp_utils.staticfiles.DependencyFinder - 5. Add
openwisp_utils.loaders.DependencyLoader - 6. Inherit the AppConfig class
- 7. Create your custom models
- 8. Add swapper configurations
- 9. Create database migrations
- 10. Create the admin
- 11. Create root URL configuration
- 12. Import the automated tests
- Other base classes that can be inherited and extended
- Contributing
- IPv4 and IPv6 IP address management
- IPv4 and IPv6 Subnet management
- Automatic free space display for all subnets
- Visual display for a specific subnet
- IP request module
- REST API for CRUD operations and main features
- Possibility to search for an IP or subnet
- CSV Import and Export of subnets and their IPs
- provide basic features of IP Address management as a reusable django app
- integrate this module in the rest of the OpenWISP ecosystem
- allow standalone usage (without the rest of OpenWISP)
- provide ways to extended the core features in order to create derivatives
- Python 3.7 or higher
- Django 3.0 or higher
- Django REST Framework (for the REST API)
- openwisp-users
- swapper
pip install openwisp-ipamInstall tarball:
pip install https://github.com/openwisp/openwisp-ipam/tarball/masterAlternatively you can install via pip using git:
pip install -e git+git://github.com/openwisp/openwisp-ipam#egg=openwisp-ipamInstall openwisp-ipam for development using following commands:
git clone https://github.com/openwisp/openwisp-ipam.git
cd openwisp-ipam
pip install -e .
pip install -r requirements-test.txtLaunch the development sever:
cd tests/
./manage.py migrate
./manage.py createsuperuser
./manage.py runserverYou can access the admin interface at http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/.
Install test requirements:
pip install -r requirements-test.txtThen run the test suite:
# options "--keepdb" & "--parallel" are optional but
# improve time required for running tests.
./runtests.py --keepdb --parallel
# Run tests for the sample_app
SAMPLE_APP=1 ./runtests.py --keepdb --parallelopenwisp-ipam provides a graphical representation of a subnet which shows the available free space under any subnet.
A general live API documentation (following the OpenAPI specification) is available at /api/v1/docs/.
Additionally, opening any of the endpoints listed below directly in the browser will show the browsable API interface of Django-REST-Framework, which makes it even easier to find out the details of each endpoint.
See openwisp-users: authenticating with the user token.
When browsing the API via the Live documentation or the Browsable web page, you can also use the session authentication by logging in the django admin.
All list endpoints support the page_size parameter that allows paginating
the results in conjunction with the page parameter.
GET /api/v1/<api endpoint url>/?page_size=10
GET /api/v1/<api endpoint url>/?page_size=10&page=2
Since the detailed explanation is contained in the Live documentation and in the Browsable web page of each endpoint, here we'll provide just a list of the available endpoints, for further information please open the URL of the endpoint in your browser.
To override the default API throttling settings, add the following to your settings.py file:
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
'ipam': '100/hour',
}
}The rate descriptions used in DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES may include
second, minute, hour or day as the throttle period.
A model method to fetch the next available IP address under a specific subnet. This method can also be accessed via a REST API: openwisp_ipam/base/models.py
Returns the next available IP address under a subnet.
/api/v1/ipam/subnet/<subnet_id>/get-next-available-ip/
A model method to create and fetch the next available IP address record under a subnet.
Creates a record for next available IP address and returns JSON data of that record.
POST /api/v1/ipam/subnet/<subnet_id>/request-ip/
| Param | Description |
|---|---|
| description | Optional description for the IP address |
{
"ip_address": "ip_address",
"subnet": "subnet_uuid",
"description": "optional description"
}An api endpoint to retrieve or create IP addresses under a specific subnet.
Returns the list of IP addresses under a particular subnet.
/api/v1/ipam/subnet/<subnet_id>/ip-address/
Create a new IP Address.
/api/v1/ipam/subnet/<subnet_id>/ip-address/
| Param | Description |
|---|---|
| ip_address | IPv6/IPv4 address value |
| subnet | Subnet UUID |
| description | Optional description for the IP address |
An api endpoint to create or retrieve the list of subnet instances.
Returns the list of Subnet instances.
/api/v1/ipam/subnet/
Create a new Subnet.
/api/v1/ipam/subnet/
| Param | Description |
|---|---|
| subnet | Subnet value in CIDR format |
| master_subnet | Master Subnet UUID |
| description | Optional description for the IP address |
An api endpoint for retrieving, updating or deleting a subnet instance.
Get details of a Subnet instance
/api/v1/ipam/subnet/<subnet-id>/
Delete a Subnet instance
/api/v1/ipam/subnet/<subnet-id>/
Update details of a Subnet instance.
/api/v1/ipam/subnet/<subnet-id>/
| Param | Description |
|---|---|
| subnet | Subnet value in CIDR format |
| master_subnet | Master Subnet UUID |
| description | Optional description for the IP address |
An api endpoint for retrieving, updating or deleting a IP address instance.
Get details of an IP address instance.
/api/v1/ipam/ip-address/<ip_address-id>/
Delete an IP address instance.
/api/v1/ipam/ip-address/<ip_address-id>/
Update details of an IP address instance.
/api/v1/ipam/ip-address/<ip_address-id>/
| Param | Description |
|---|---|
| ip_address | IPv6/IPv4 value |
| subnet | Subnet UUID |
| description | Optional description for the IP address |
View to export subnet data.
/api/v1/ipam/subnet/<subnet-id>/export/
View to import subnet data.
/api/v1/ipam/import-subnet/
One can easily import and export Subnet data and it's Ip Addresses using openwisp-ipam. This works for both IPv4 and IPv6 types of networks.
Data can be exported via the admin interface or by using a management command. The exported data is in .csv file format.
./manage.py export_subnet <subnet value>This would export the subnet if it exists on the database.
Data can be exported from the admin interface by just clicking on the export button on the subnet's admin change view.
Data can be imported via the admin interface or by using a management command. The imported data file can be in .csv and .xlsx format. While importing data for ip addresses, the system checks if the subnet specified in the import file exists or not. If the subnet does not exists it will be created while importing data.
./manage.py import_subnet --file=<file path>Data can be imported from the admin interface by just clicking on the import button on the subnet view.
Follow the following structure while creating csv file to import data.
Subnet Name
Subnet Value
Organization Slug
ip_address,description
<ip-address>,<optional-description>
<ip-address>,<optional-description>
<ip-address>,<optional-description>
The settings.py of your project should contain the following:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# openwisp2 modules
'openwisp_users',
'openwisp_ipam',
# admin
'django.contrib.admin',
# rest framework
'rest_framework',
'drf_yasg',
]
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'openwisp_users.User'Add the URLs to your main urls.py:
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path
from openwisp_users.api.urls import get_api_urls as get_users_api_urls
urlpatterns = [
# admin URLs
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
# IPAM API
path('', include('openwisp_ipam.urls')),
# OpenAPI docs
path('api/v1/', include('openwisp_utils.api.urls')),
# Bearer Authentication API URL
path('api/v1/', include((get_users_api_urls(), 'users'), namespace='users')),
]Then run:
./manage.py migrateOne of the core values of the OpenWISP project is Software Reusability, for this reason openwisp-ipam provides a set of base classes which can be imported, extended and reused to create derivative apps.
In order to implement your custom version of openwisp-ipam, you need to perform the steps described in this section.
When in doubt, the code in the test project and the sample app will serve you as source of truth: just replicate and adapt that code to get a basic derivative of openwisp-ipam working.
If you want to add new users fields, please follow the tutorial to extend the
openwisp-users.
As an example, we have extended openwisp-users to sample_users app and
added a field social_security_number in the sample_users/models.py.
Premise: if you plan on using a customized version of this module, we suggest to start with it since the beginning, because migrating your data from the default module to your extended version may be time consuming.
The first thing you need to do is to create a new django app which will contain your custom version of openwisp-ipam.
A django app is nothing more than a
python package
(a directory of python scripts), in the following examples we'll call this django app
myipam, but you can name it how you want:
django-admin startapp myipam
Keep in mind that the command mentioned above must be called from a directory which is available in your PYTHON_PATH so that you can then import the result into your project.
Now you need to add myipam to INSTALLED_APPS in your settings.py,
ensuring also that openwisp_ipam has been removed:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ... other apps ...
'openwisp_utils.admin_theme',
# all-auth
'django.contrib.sites',
'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'allauth.socialaccount',
# openwisp2 modules
'openwisp_users',
# 'myipam', <-- replace without your app-name here
# admin
'django.contrib.admin',
# rest framework
'rest_framework',
# Other dependencies
'reversion',
]For more information about how to work with django projects and django apps, please refer to the django documentation.
Install (and add to the requirement of your project) openwisp-ipam:
pip install openwisp-ipam
Add the following to your settings.py:
EXTENDED_APPS = ('openwisp_ipam',)Add openwisp_utils.staticfiles.DependencyFinder to
STATICFILES_FINDERS in your settings.py:
STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
'openwisp_utils.staticfiles.DependencyFinder',
]Add openwisp_utils.loaders.DependencyLoader to TEMPLATES
in your settings.py, but ensure it comes before
django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader:
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'OPTIONS': {
'loaders': [
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'openwisp_utils.loaders.DependencyLoader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
],
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
}
]Please refer to the following files in the sample app of the test project:
You have to replicate and adapt that code in your project.
For more information regarding the concept of AppConfig please refer to
the "Applications" section in the django documentation.
For the purpose of showing an example, we added a simple "details" field to the models of the sample app in the test project.
You can add fields in a similar way in your models.py file.
Note: for doubts regarding how to use, extend or develop models please refer to the "Models" section in the django documentation.
Once you have created the models, add the following to your settings.py:
# Setting models for swapper module
OPENWISP_IPAM_IPADDRESS_MODEL = 'myipam.IpAddress'
OPENWISP_IPAM_SUBNET_MODEL = 'myipam.Subnet'Substitute myipam with the name you chose in step 1.
Create and apply database migrations:
./manage.py makemigrations ./manage.py migrate
For more information, refer to the "Migrations" section in the django documentation.
Refer to the admin.py file of the sample app.
To introduce changes to the admin, you can do it in two main ways which are described below.
Note: for more information regarding how the django admin works, or how it can be customized, please refer to "The django admin site" section in the django documentation.
If the changes you need to add are relatively small, you can resort to monkey patching.
For example:
from openwisp_ipam.admin import IpAddressAdmin, SubnetAdmin
SubnetAdmin.app_label = 'sample_ipam'If you need to introduce significant changes and/or you don't want to resort to monkey patching, you can proceed as follows:
from django.contrib import admin
from openwisp_ipam.admin import (
IpAddressAdmin as BaseIpAddressAdmin,
SubnetAdmin as BaseSubnetAdmin,
)
from swapper import load_model
IpAddress = load_model('openwisp_ipam', 'IpAddress')
Subnet = load_model('openwisp_ipam', 'Subnet')
admin.site.unregister(IpAddress)
admin.site.unregister(Subnet)
@admin.register(IpAddress)
class IpAddressAdmin(BaseIpAddressAdmin):
# add your changes here
@admin.register(Subnet)
class SubnetAdmin(BaseSubnetAdmin):
app_label = 'myipam'
# add your changes hereSubstitute myipam with the name you chose in step 1.
from .sample_ipam import views as api_views
from openwisp_ipam.urls import get_urls
urlpatterns = [
# ... other urls in your project ...
# openwisp-ipam urls
# path('', include(get_urls(api_views))) <-- Use only when changing API views (dicussed below)
path('', include('openwisp_ipam.urls')),
]For more information about URL configuration in django, please refer to the "URL dispatcher" section in the django documentation.
When developing a custom application based on this module, it's a good idea to import and run the base tests too, so that you can be sure the changes you're introducing are not breaking some of the existing features of openwisp-ipam.
In case you need to add breaking changes, you can overwrite the tests defined in the base classes to test your own behavior.
See the tests of the sample app to find out how to do this.
You can then run tests with:
# the --parallel flag is optional ./manage.py test --parallel myipam
Substitute myipam with the name you chose in step 1.
For more information about automated tests in django, please refer to "Testing in Django".
The following steps are not required and are intended for more advanced customization.
The API view classes can be extended into other django applications as well. Note that it is not required for extending openwisp-ipam to your app and this change is required only if you plan to make changes to the API views.
Create a view file as done in views.py.
For more information about django views, please refer to the views section in the django documentation.
Please refer to the OpenWISP contributing guidelines.