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Some tools to analyse the communication protocol between the esp8266 and STM32 of the Shelly Dimmer 2

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Mollayo/Shelly-Dimmer-2-Reverse-Engineering

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Shelly-Dimmer-2-Reverse-Engineering

Some tools for the reverse engineering of the Shelly Dimmer 2.

serialSniffer.ino: This code runs on the ESP32. Its purpose is to capture the Tx data from both the ESP8266 and the STM32 on the Shelly Dimmer 2. These data can then be used to analyse the communication protocole between the two MCU.

fakeSTM32.ino: This code also works on the ESP32. This is to emulate the STM32 inside the Shelly Dimmer 2. The ESP32 running this code is connected to a generic ESP8266 on which the stock firmware of the Shelly Dimmer 2 has been installed. The Rx/Tx pins of the ESP8266 should be connected to the pins 21 and 16 of the ESP32. It is then possible to access to the Shelly web interface, modify the parameters and see what kind of data is sent to the STM32 (i.e. the ESP32 wich emulates the STM32). If the ESP8266 with the Shelly stock firmware is run alone (i.e. without being connected to the STM32 through the Rx/Tx pins), the device will not boot properly and the Shelly web interface will look like this.

The stock firmware of the Shelly Dimmer 2 can be found here https://github.com/Mollayo/Shelly-Dimmer-2-Reverse-Engineering/tree/master/shelly%20stock%20firmware.

Command to backup the firmware:

  • esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 read_flash 0x00000 0x200000 shelly_dimmer_2_backup.bin

Command to restore the firmware:

  • esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 write_flash 0x00000 shelly_dimmer_2_backup.bin --flash_size 2MB

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Some tools to analyse the communication protocol between the esp8266 and STM32 of the Shelly Dimmer 2

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