Read or watch:
- Write your own printf function.
man or help:
- printf (3)
0. I'm not going anywhere. You can print that wherever you want to. I'm here and I'm a Spur for life
- Prototype: int _printf(const char *format, ...);
- Returns: the number of characters printed (excluding the null byte used to end output to strings)
- write output to stdout, the standard output stream
- format is a character string. The format string is composed of zero or more directives.
See man 3 printf for more detail. You need to handle the following conversion specifiers:
- c
- s
- %
- You don’t have to reproduce the buffer handling of the C library printf function
- You don’t have to handle the flag characters
- You don’t have to handle field width
- You don’t have to handle precision
- You don’t have to handle the length modifiers
- d
- i
- You don’t have to handle the flag characters
- You don’t have to handle field width
- You don’t have to handle precision
- You don’t have to handle the length modifiers
- b: the unsigned int argument is converted to binary
- u
- o
- x
- X
- You don’t have to handle the flag characters
- You don’t have to handle field width
- You don’t have to handle precision
- You don’t have to handle the length modifiers
6. How is the world ruled and led to war? Diplomats lie to journalists and believe these lies when they see them in print
- You don’t have to handle the flag characters
- You don’t have to handle field width
- You don’t have to handle precision
- You don’t have to handle the length modifiers
- S : prints the string.
- Non printable characters (0 < ASCII value < 32 or >= 127) are printed this way: \x,
followed by the ASCII code value in hexadecimal (upper case - always 2 characters)
- r : prints the reversed string