feat: TypeScript 4.8+ support and NativeClass decorator improvements

[NathanWalker]

PR Checklist

• The PR title follows our guidelines: https://github.com/NativeScript/NativeScript/blob/master/tools/notes/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit-messages.
• There is an issue for the bug/feature this PR is for. To avoid wasting your time, it's best to open a suggestion issue first and wait for approval before working on it.
• You have signed the CLA.
• All existing tests are passing: https://github.com/NativeScript/NativeScript/blob/master/tools/notes/DevelopmentWorkflow.md#running-unit-tests-application.

What is the current behavior?

TypeScript 4.8+ could not be used.

What is the new behavior?

TypeScript 4.8+ can now be used.

closes #10024