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Could not compile with default build.sh #10

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TTsdzb opened this issue Feb 19, 2024 · 1 comment
Closed

Could not compile with default build.sh #10

TTsdzb opened this issue Feb 19, 2024 · 1 comment

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@TTsdzb
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TTsdzb commented Feb 19, 2024

I can't compile the kernel after the latest commit. However, using the previous one is ok.

Here's a console log when it can't compile:

$ bash build.sh -b
which: no aarch64-linux-gnu-elfedit in (/home/l/workspace/kernel_xiaomi_mt6785/toolchain/Azure/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/opt/cuda/bin:/opt/cuda/nsight_compute:/opt/cuda/nsight_systems/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/default/bin:/usr/bin/site_perl:/usr/bin/vendor_perl:/usr/bin/core_perl:/usr/lib/rustup/bin:/home/l/.local/bin:/home/l/.cargo/bin:/home/l/.local/bin:/home/l/.local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux)
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/bin2c
  GEN     ./Makefile
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
#
# configuration written to .config
#


*****************************
**                         **
** Starting compilation... **
**                         **
*****************************


which: no aarch64-linux-gnu-elfedit in (/home/l/workspace/kernel_xiaomi_mt6785/toolchain/Azure/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/opt/cuda/bin:/opt/cuda/nsight_compute:/opt/cuda/nsight_systems/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/default/bin:/usr/bin/site_perl:/usr/bin/vendor_perl:/usr/bin/core_perl:/usr/lib/rustup/bin:/home/l/.local/bin:/home/l/.cargo/bin:/home/l/.local/bin:/home/l/.local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux)
which: no aarch64-linux-gnu-elfedit in (/home/l/workspace/kernel_xiaomi_mt6785/toolchain/Azure/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/opt/cuda/bin:/opt/cuda/nsight_compute:/opt/cuda/nsight_systems/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/default/bin:/usr/bin/site_perl:/usr/bin/vendor_perl:/usr/bin/core_perl:/usr/lib/rustup/bin:/home/l/.local/bin:/home/l/.cargo/bin:/home/l/.local/bin:/home/l/.local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux)
  GEN     ./Makefile
scripts/kconfig/conf  --silentoldconfig Kconfig
which: no aarch64-linux-gnu-elfedit in (/home/l/workspace/kernel_xiaomi_mt6785/toolchain/Azure/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/opt/cuda/bin:/opt/cuda/nsight_compute:/opt/cuda/nsight_systems/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/default/bin:/usr/bin/site_perl:/usr/bin/vendor_perl:/usr/bin/core_perl:/usr/lib/rustup/bin:/home/l/.local/bin:/home/l/.cargo/bin:/home/l/.local/bin:/home/l/.local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux)
  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler
make[1]: *** [/home/l/workspace/kernel_xiaomi_mt6785/Makefile:1365:prepare-compiler-check] error 1
make: *** [Makefile:154:sub-make] error 2

System: Arch Linux

@TTsdzb TTsdzb mentioned this issue Feb 19, 2024
@Wahid7852
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solved in group

Wahid7852 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 16, 2024
Like other csets, init_css_set's dfl_cgrp is initialized when the cset
gets linked.  init_css_set gets linked in cgroup_init().  This has
been fine till now but the recently added basic CPU usage accounting
may end up accessing dfl_cgrp of init before cgroup_init() leading to
the following oops.

  SELinux:  Initializing.
  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000b0
  IP: account_system_index_time+0x60/0x90
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-00003-g041cd64 #10
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
  +1.9.3-20161025_171302-gandalf 04/01/2014
  task: ffffffff81e10480 task.stack: ffffffff81e00000
  RIP: 0010:account_system_index_time+0x60/0x90
  RSP: 0000:ffff880011e03cb8 EFLAGS: 00010002
  RAX: ffffffff81ef8800 RBX: ffffffff81e10480 RCX: 0000000000000003
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000f4240 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff880011e03cc0 R08: 0000000000010000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000020 R11: 0000003b9aca0000 R12: 000000000001c100
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81e10480 R15: ffffffff81e03cd8
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880011e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000000000b0 CR3: 0000000001e09000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   account_system_time+0x45/0x60
   account_process_tick+0x5a/0x140
   update_process_times+0x22/0x60
   tick_periodic+0x2b/0x90
   tick_handle_periodic+0x25/0x70
   timer_interrupt+0x15/0x20
   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7e/0x1b0
   handle_irq_event_percpu+0x23/0x60
   handle_irq_event+0x42/0x70
   handle_level_irq+0x83/0x100
   handle_irq+0x6f/0x110
   do_IRQ+0x46/0xd0
   common_interrupt+0x9d/0x9d

Fix it by statically initializing init_css_set.dfl_cgrp so that init's
default cgroup is accessible from the get-go.

Fixes: 041cd640b2f3 ("cgroup: Implement cgroup2 basic CPU usage accounting")
Reported-by: “kbuild-all@01.org” <kbuild-all@01.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Change-Id: Ia754e3d34561ff09db126712e1a40d993b28f5d9
(cherry picked from commit 38683148828165ea0b66ace93a9fedc2d3281e27)
Bug: 154548692
Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio <balejs@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit aaee653e4a773e3e6533493509aa7aff73fbd17d)
Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
Signed-off-by: Adithya R <gh0strider.2k18.reborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyber Knight <cyberknight755@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neebe3289 <neebexd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wahid Khan <wahidzk0091@gmail.com>
Wahid7852 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 14, 2024
Like other csets, init_css_set's dfl_cgrp is initialized when the cset
gets linked.  init_css_set gets linked in cgroup_init().  This has
been fine till now but the recently added basic CPU usage accounting
may end up accessing dfl_cgrp of init before cgroup_init() leading to
the following oops.

  SELinux:  Initializing.
  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000b0
  IP: account_system_index_time+0x60/0x90
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-00003-g041cd64 #10
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
  +1.9.3-20161025_171302-gandalf 04/01/2014
  task: ffffffff81e10480 task.stack: ffffffff81e00000
  RIP: 0010:account_system_index_time+0x60/0x90
  RSP: 0000:ffff880011e03cb8 EFLAGS: 00010002
  RAX: ffffffff81ef8800 RBX: ffffffff81e10480 RCX: 0000000000000003
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000f4240 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff880011e03cc0 R08: 0000000000010000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000020 R11: 0000003b9aca0000 R12: 000000000001c100
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81e10480 R15: ffffffff81e03cd8
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880011e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000000000b0 CR3: 0000000001e09000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   account_system_time+0x45/0x60
   account_process_tick+0x5a/0x140
   update_process_times+0x22/0x60
   tick_periodic+0x2b/0x90
   tick_handle_periodic+0x25/0x70
   timer_interrupt+0x15/0x20
   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7e/0x1b0
   handle_irq_event_percpu+0x23/0x60
   handle_irq_event+0x42/0x70
   handle_level_irq+0x83/0x100
   handle_irq+0x6f/0x110
   do_IRQ+0x46/0xd0
   common_interrupt+0x9d/0x9d

Fix it by statically initializing init_css_set.dfl_cgrp so that init's
default cgroup is accessible from the get-go.

Fixes: 041cd640b2f3 ("cgroup: Implement cgroup2 basic CPU usage accounting")
Reported-by: “kbuild-all@01.org” <kbuild-all@01.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Change-Id: Ia754e3d34561ff09db126712e1a40d993b28f5d9
(cherry picked from commit 38683148828165ea0b66ace93a9fedc2d3281e27)
Bug: 154548692
Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio <balejs@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit aaee653e4a773e3e6533493509aa7aff73fbd17d)
Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
Signed-off-by: Adithya R <gh0strider.2k18.reborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyber Knight <cyberknight755@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neebe3289 <neebexd@gmail.com>
Wahid7852 added a commit that referenced this issue Apr 30, 2024
* f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition

In only call path of __cluster_may_compress(), __f2fs_write_data_pages()
has checked SBI_POR_DOING condition, and also cluster_may_compress()
has checked CP_ERROR_FLAG condition, so remove redundant check condition
in __cluster_may_compress() for cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal

If filesystem has cp_error or need_fsck status, let's drop inplace IO
to avoid further corruption of fs data.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid null pointer access when handling IPU error

 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000001a
 pc : f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x144/0x208
 lr : f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x134/0x208
 Call trace:
  f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x144/0x208
  f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x270/0x770
  f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x47c/0x830
  __f2fs_write_data_pages+0x444/0x98c
  f2fs_write_data_pages.llvm.16514453770497736882+0x2c/0x38
  do_writepages+0x58/0x118
  __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x300
  writeback_sb_inodes+0x4b8/0x9c8
  wb_writeback+0x148/0x42c
  wb_do_writeback+0xc8/0x390
  wb_workfn+0xb0/0x2f4
  process_one_work+0x1fc/0x444
  worker_thread+0x268/0x4b4
  kthread+0x13c/0x158
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Fixes: 955772787667 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support iflag change given the mask

In f2fs_fileattr_set(),

	if (!fa->flags_valid)
		mask &= FS_COMMON_FL;

In this case, we can set supported flags by mask only instead of BUG_ON.

/* Flags shared betwen flags/xflags */
	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
	 FS_NODUMP_FL |	FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_DAX_FL | \
	 FS_PROJINHERIT_FL)

Fixes: 9b1bb01c8ae7 ("f2fs: convert to fileattr")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to free compress page correctly

In error path of f2fs_write_compressed_pages(), it needs to call
f2fs_compress_free_page() to release temporary page.

Fixes: 5e6bbde95982 ("f2fs: introduce mempool for {,de}compress intermediate page allocation")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate

pos_fsstress testcase complains a panic as belew:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/compress.c:1082!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 2753477 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G           OE     5.12.0-rc1-custom #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-252:16)
RIP: 0010:prepare_compress_overwrite+0x4c0/0x760 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite+0x5f/0x80 [f2fs]
 f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x468/0x8a0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2a4/0x2f0 [f2fs]
 do_writepages+0x38/0xc0
 __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x2a0
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x223/0x4d0
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0
 wb_writeback+0x1dd/0x290
 wb_workfn+0x309/0x500
 process_one_work+0x220/0x3c0
 worker_thread+0x53/0x420
 kthread+0x12f/0x150
 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

The root cause is truncate() may race with overwrite as below,
so that one reference count left in page can not guarantee the
page attaching in mapping tree all the time, after truncation,
later find_lock_page() may return NULL pointer.

- prepare_compress_overwrite
 - f2fs_pagecache_get_page
 - unlock_page
					- f2fs_setattr
					 - truncate_setsize
					  - truncate_inode_page
					   - delete_from_page_cache
 - find_lock_page

Fix this by avoiding referencing updated page.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to assign cc.cluster_idx correctly

In f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(), after f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(),
cc.cluster_idx will be cleared w/ NULL_CLUSTER, f2fs_cluster_blocks()
may check wrong cluster metadata, fix it.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid swapon failure by giving a warning first

The final solution can be migrating blocks to form a section-aligned file
internally. Meanwhile, let's ask users to do that when preparing the swap
file initially like:
1) create()
2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE)
3) fallocate()

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 36e4d95891ed ("f2fs: check if swapfile is section-alligned")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: return EINVAL for hole cases in swap file

This tries to fix xfstests/generic/495.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: rename __cluster_may_compress

This patch renames __cluster_may_compress() to cluster_has_invalid_data() for
better readability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages

This patch adds cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages() like we did
in f2fs_write_single_data_page()

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to avoid racing on fsync_entry_slab by multi filesystem instances

As syzbot reported, there is an use-after-free issue during f2fs recovery:

Use-after-free write at 0xffff88823bc16040 (in kfence-#10):
 kmem_cache_destroy+0x1f/0x120 mm/slab_common.c:486
 f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x75b0/0x8380 fs/f2fs/recovery.c:869
 f2fs_fill_super+0x9393/0xa420 fs/f2fs/super.c:3945
 mount_bdev+0x26c/0x3a0 fs/super.c:1367
 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
 vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1497
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2905 [inline]
 path_mount+0x196f/0x2be0 fs/namespace.c:3235
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3248 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3456 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2f9/0x3b0 fs/namespace.c:3433
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The root cause is multi f2fs filesystem instances can race on accessing
global fsync_entry_slab pointer, result in use-after-free issue of slab
cache, fixes to init/destroy this slab cache only once during module
init/destroy procedure to avoid this issue.

Reported-by: syzbot+9d90dad32dd9727ed084@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Prevent swap file in LFS mode

The kernel writes to swap files on f2fs directly without the assistance
of the filesystem. This direct write by kernel can be non-sequential
even when the f2fs is in LFS mode. Such non-sequential write conflicts
with the LFS semantics. Especially when f2fs is set up on zoned block
devices, the non-sequential write causes unaligned write command errors.

To avoid the non-sequential writes to swap files, prevent swap file
activation when the filesystem is in LFS mode.

Fixes: 4969c06a0d83 ("f2fs: support swap file w/ DIO")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: atgc: fix to set default age threshold

Default age threshold value is missed to set, fix it.

Fixes: 093749e296e2 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: remove unneeded f2fs_put_dnode()

If we don't initialize dn.inode_page for f2fs_get_block(),
f2fs_get_block() will call f2fs_put_dnode() itself, so let's
remove unneeded f2fs_put_dnode() in f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: clean up parameter of __f2fs_cluster_blocks()

Previously, in order to reuse __f2fs_cluster_blocks(),
f2fs_is_compressed_cluster() assigned a compress_ctx type variable,
which is used to pass few parameters (cc.inode, cc.cluster_size,
cc.cluster_idx), it's wasteful to allocate such large space in stack.

Let's clean up parameters of __f2fs_cluster_blocks() to avoid that.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: return success if there is no work to do

Static analysis reports this problem
file.c:3206:2: warning: Undefined or garbage value returned to caller
        return err;
        ^~~~~~~~~~

err is only set if there is some work to do.  Because the loop returns
immediately on an error, if all the work was done, a 0 would be returned.
Instead of checking the unlikely case that there was no work to do,
change the return of err to 0.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add MODULE_SOFTDEP to ensure crc32 is included in the initramfs

As marcosfrm reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213089

Initramfs generators rely on "pre" softdeps (and "depends") to include
additional required modules.

F2FS does not declare "pre: crc32" softdep. Then every generator (dracut,
mkinitcpio...) has to maintain a hardcoded list for this purpose.

Hence let's use MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: crc32") in f2fs code.

Fixes: 43b6573bac95 ("f2fs: use cryptoapi crc32 functions")
Reported-by: marcosfrm <marcosfrm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: let's allow compression for mmap files

This patch allows to compress mmap files. E.g., for so files.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to disallow temp extension

This patch restricts to configure compress extension as format of:

 [filename + '.' + extension]

rather than:

 [filename + '.' + extension + (optional: '.' + temp extension)]

in order to avoid to enable compression incorrectly:

1. compress_extension=so
2. touch file.soa
3. touch file.so.tmp

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfs

This patch export below sysfs entries for better ATGC tunability.

/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_candidate_ratio
/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_candidate_count
/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_age_weight
/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_age_threshold

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount/remount

Quoted from [1]

"I do remember that I've added this code back then because otherwise
orphan cleanup was losing updates to quota files. But you're right
that now I don't see how that could be happening and it would be nice
if we could get rid of this hack"

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00

Related fix in ext4 by
commit 72ffb49a7b62 ("ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()").

f2fs has the same hack implementation in
- f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes()
- f2fs_recover_fsync_data()
- f2fs_disable_checkpoint()

Let's get rid of this hack as well in f2fs.

Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: remove unneeded preallocation

We will reserve iblocks for compression saved, so during compressed
cluster overwrite, we don't need to preallocate blocks for later
write.

In addition, it adds a bug_on to detect wrong reserved iblock number
in __f2fs_cluster_blocks().

Bug fix in the original patch by Jaegeuk:
If we released compressed blocks having an immutable bit, we can see less
number of compressed block addresses. Let's fix wrong BUG_ON.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit

Once we release compressed blocks, we used to set IMMUTABLE bit. But it turned
out it disallows every fs operations which we don't need for compression.

Let's just prevent writing data only.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout

Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:

There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression

There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private

However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		-1		set				+1
b)		-2		set
c), d), e)					set
f)		0		set				+1
g)		pointer		set

The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]

The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.

So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:

Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
 bit 0	PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
 bit 1	PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
 bit 2	PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
 bit 3	PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
 bit 4	PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
 bit 5	PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
 bit 6-	f2fs private data

Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
 page.private is a wrapped pointer.

After the change:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		11		set				+1
b)		101		set				+1
c)		1001		set				+1
d)		10001		set				+1
e)						set
f)		100001		set				+1
g)		pointer		set				+1

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: logging neatening

Update the logging uses that have unnecessary newlines as the f2fs_printk
function and so its f2fs_<level> macro callers already adds one.

This allows searching single line logging entries with an easier grep and
also avoids unnecessary blank lines in the logging.

Miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats
o Align to open parenthesis

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support RO feature

Given RO feature in superblock, we don't need to check provisioning/reserve
spaces and SSA area.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supported

The casefolding feature is only supported when CONFIG_UNICODE is set.
This modifies the feature list f2fs presents under sysfs accordingly.

Fixes: 5aba54302a46 ("f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfs

Older kernels don't support encryption with casefolding. This adds
the sysfs entry encrypted_casefold to show support for those combined
features. Support for this feature was originally added by
commit 7ad08a58bf67 ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")

Fixes: 7ad08a58bf67 ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add pin_file in feature list

This patch adds missing pin_file feature supported by kernel.

Fixes: f5a53edcf01e ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/features

Let's create /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/feature_list/ to meet sysfs rule.

Note that there are three feature list entries:
1) /sys/fs/f2fs/features
  : shows runtime features supported by in-kernel f2fs along with Kconfig.
    - ref. F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR()

2) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/features <deprecated>
  : shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs, used for old kernels. This
    won't add new feature anymore, and thus, users should check entries in 3)
    instead of this 2).

3) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/feature_list
  : shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs per instance, which follows
    sysfs entry rule where each entry should expose single value.
    This list covers old feature list provided by 2) and beyond. Therefore,
    please add new on-disk feature in this list only.
    - ref. F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR()

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks

Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: swap: remove dead codes

After commit af4b6b8edf6a ("f2fs: introduce check_swap_activate_fast()"),
we will never run into original logic of check_swap_activate() before
f2fs supports non 4k-sized page, so let's delete those dead codes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: swap: support migrating swapfile in aligned write mode

This patch supports to migrate swapfile in aligned write mode during
swapon in order to keep swapfile being aligned to section as much as
possible, then pinned swapfile will locates fully filled section which
may not affected by GC.

However, for the case that swapfile's size is not aligned to section
size, it will still leave last extent in file's tail as unaligned due
to its size is smaller than section size, like case #2.

case #1
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4M" -c "fsync"

Before swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..3047]:       1123352..1126399  3048 0x1000
   1: [3048..7143]:    237568..241663    4096 0x1000
   2: [7144..8191]:    245760..246807    1048 0x1001
After swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..8191]:       249856..258047    8192 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)

case #2
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 3M" -c "fsync"

Before swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..3047]:       246808..249855    3048 0x1000
   1: [3048..6143]:    237568..240663    3096 0x1001
After swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..4095]:       258048..262143    4096 0x1000
   1: [4096..6143]:    238616..240663    2048 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce f2fs_casefolded_name slab cache

Add a slab cache: "f2fs_casefolded_name" for memory allocation
of casefold name.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to avoid adding tab before doc section

Otherwise whole section after tab will be invisible in compiled
html format document.

Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Fixes: 89272ca1102e ("docs: filesystems: convert f2fs.txt to ReST")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: enable extent cache for compression files in read-only

Let's allow extent cache for RO partition.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: remove false alarm on iget failure during GC

This patch removes setting SBI_NEED_FSCK when GC gets an error on f2fs_iget,
since f2fs_iget can give ENOMEM and others by race condition.
If we set this critical fsck flag, we'll get EIO during fsync via the below
code path.

In f2fs_inplace_write_data(),

	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK) || f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) {
		err = -EIO;
		goto drop_bio;
	}

Fixes: 9557727876674 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* Revert "f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount/remount"

This reverts commit d934840324e167c7d11884efde534c6a922ce5cd.

* f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support

When we create a directory with enable compression, all file write into
directory will try to compress.But sometimes we may know, new file
cannot meet compression ratio requirements.
We need a nocompress extension to skip those files to avoid unnecessary
compress page test.

After add nocompress_extension, the priority should be:
dir_flag < comp_extention,nocompress_extension < comp_file_flag,
no_comp_file_flag.

Priority in between FS_COMPR_FL, FS_NOCOMP_FS, extensions:
   * compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr +c dir;
     touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so
     and baz.txt should be compresse, bar.zip should be non-compressed.
     chattr +c dir/bar.zip can enable compress on bar.zip.
   * compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr -c dir;
     touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so
     should be compresse, bar.zip and baz.txt should be non-compressed.
     chattr+c dir/bar.zip; chattr+c dir/baz.txt; can enable compress on
     bar.zip and baz.txt.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: initialize page->private when using for our internal use

We need to guarantee it's initially zero. Otherwise, it'll hurt entire flag
operations.

Fixes: b763f3bedc2d ("f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status

Otherwise, writeback is going to fall in a loop to flush dirty inode forever
before getting SBI_CLOSING.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get GC info for each GC mode

Added gc_reclaimed_segments and gc_segment_mode sysfs nodes.
1) "gc_reclaimed_segments" shows how many segments have been
reclaimed by GC during a specific GC mode.
2) "gc_segment_mode" is used to control for which gc mode
the "gc_reclaimed_segments" node shows.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to set zstd compress level correctly

As 5kft reported in [1]:

set_compress_context() should set compress level into .i_compress_flag
for zstd as well as lz4hc, otherwise, zstd compressor will still use
default zstd compress level during compression, fix it.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/8e29f52b-6b0d-45ec-9520-e63eb254287a@www.fastmail.com/T/#u

Fixes: 3fde13f817e2 ("f2fs: compress: support compress level")
Reported-by: 5kft <5kft@5kft.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid to create an empty string as the extension_list

When creating a file, we need to set the temperature based on
extension_list. If the empty string is a valid extension_list,
the is_extension_exist will always returns true,
which affects the separation of hot and cold.

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Revert "f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc() v1"

This reverts commit 957fa47823dfe449c5a15a944e4e7a299a6601db.

The patch "f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()" v1 and v4 are all
merged. Patch v4 is test info for patch v1. Patch v1 doesn't work and
may cause that sbi->cur_victim_sec can't be resetted to NULL_SEGNO,
which makes SSR unable to get segment of sbi->cur_victim_sec.
So it should be reverted.

The mails record:
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/7288dcd4-b168-7656-d1af-7e2cafa4f720@huawei.com/T/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20190809153653.GD93481@jaegeuk-macbookpro.roam.corp.google.com/T/

Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: let's keep writing IOs on SBI_NEED_FSCK

SBI_NEED_FSCK is an indicator that fsck.f2fs needs to be triggered, so it
is not fully critical to stop any IO writes. So, let's allow to write data
instead of reporting EIO forever given SBI_NEED_FSCK, but do keep OPU.

Fixes: 955772787667 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.13+
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock

xfstest generic/587 reports a deadlock issue as below:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.14.0-rc1 #69 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
repquota/8606 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888022ac9320 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x207/0x300 [f2fs]

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880084bcde8 (&sbi->quota_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x59/0x300 [f2fs]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&sbi->quota_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
       lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
       down_read+0x3b/0x2a0
       f2fs_quota_sync+0x59/0x300 [f2fs]
       f2fs_quota_on+0x48/0x100 [f2fs]
       do_quotactl+0x5e3/0xb30
       __x64_sys_quotactl+0x23a/0x4e0
       do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

-> #1 (&sbi->cp_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
       lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
       down_read+0x3b/0x2a0
       f2fs_unlink+0x353/0x670 [f2fs]
       vfs_unlink+0x1c7/0x380
       do_unlinkat+0x413/0x4b0
       __x64_sys_unlinkat+0x50/0xb0
       do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

-> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add+0xdc/0xb30
       validate_chain+0xa67/0xb20
       __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
       lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
       down_write+0x39/0xc0
       f2fs_quota_sync+0x207/0x300 [f2fs]
       do_quotactl+0xaff/0xb30
       __x64_sys_quotactl+0x23a/0x4e0
       do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18 --> &sbi->cp_rwsem --> &sbi->quota_sem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&sbi->quota_sem);
                               lock(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
                               lock(&sbi->quota_sem);
  lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by repquota/8606:
 #0: ffff88801efac0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#53){++++}-{3:3}, at: user_get_super+0xd9/0x190
 #1: ffff8880084bc380 (&sbi->cp_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x3e/0x300 [f2fs]
 #2: ffff8880084bcde8 (&sbi->quota_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x59/0x300 [f2fs]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 6 PID: 8606 Comm: repquota Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1 #69
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0xce/0x134
 dump_stack+0x17/0x20
 print_circular_bug.isra.0.cold+0x239/0x253
 check_noncircular+0x1be/0x1f0
 check_prev_add+0xdc/0xb30
 validate_chain+0xa67/0xb20
 __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
 lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
 down_write+0x39/0xc0
 f2fs_quota_sync+0x207/0x300 [f2fs]
 do_quotactl+0xaff/0xb30
 __x64_sys_quotactl+0x23a/0x4e0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f883b0b4efe

The root cause is ABBA deadlock of inode lock and cp_rwsem,
reorder locks in f2fs_quota_sync() as below to fix this issue:
- lock inode
- lock cp_rwsem
- lock quota_sem

Fixes: db6ec53b7e03 ("f2fs: add a rw_sem to cover quota flag changes")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: make f2fs_write_failed() take struct inode

Make f2fs_write_failed() take a 'struct inode' directly rather than a
'struct address_space', as this simplifies it slightly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: remove allow_outplace_dio()

We can just check f2fs_lfs_mode() directly.  The block_unaligned_IO()
check is redundant because in LFS mode, f2fs doesn't do direct I/O
writes that aren't block-aligned (due to f2fs_force_buffered_io()
returning true in this case, triggering the fallback to buffered I/O).

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: don't sleep while grabing nat_tree_lock

This tries to fix priority inversion in the below condition resulting in
long checkpoint delay.

f2fs_get_node_info()
 - nat_tree_lock
  -> sleep to grab journal_rwsem by contention

                                     checkpoint
                                     - waiting for nat_tree_lock

In order to let checkpoint go, let's release nat_tree_lock, if there's a
journal_rwsem contention.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: remove unneeded read when rewrite whole cluster

when we overwrite the whole page in cluster, we don't need read original
data before write, because after write_end(), writepages() can help to
load left data in that cluster.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: do not submit NEW_ADDR to read node block

After the below patch, give cp is errored, we drop dirty node pages. This
can give NEW_ADDR to read node pages. Don't do WARN_ON() which gives
generic/475 failure.

Fixes: 28607bf3aa6f ("f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: change fiemap way in printing compression chunk

When we print out a discontinuous compression chunk, it shows like a
continuous chunk now. To show it more correctly, I've changed the way of
printing fiemap info like below. Plus, eliminated NEW_ADDR(-1) in fiemap
info, since it is not in fiemap user api manual.

Let's assume 16KB compression cluster.

<before>
   Logical          Physical         Length           Flags
0:  0000000000000000 00000002c091f000 0000000000004000 1008
1:  0000000000004000 00000002c0920000 0000000000004000 1008
  ...
9:  0000000000034000 0000000f8c623000 0000000000004000 1008
10: 0000000000038000 000000101a6eb000 0000000000004000 1008

<after>
0:  0000000000000000 00000002c091f000 0000000000004000 1008
1:  0000000000004000 00000002c0920000 0000000000004000 1008
  ...
9:  0000000000034000 0000000f8c623000 0000000000001000 1008
10: 0000000000035000 000000101a6ea000 0000000000003000 1008
11: 0000000000038000 000000101a6eb000 0000000000002000 1008
12: 000000000003a000 00000002c3544000 0000000000002000 1008

Flags
0x1000 => FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED
0x0008 => FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: turn back remapped address in compressed page endio

Turned back the remmaped sector address to the address in the partition,
when ending io, for compress cache to work properly.

Fixes: 6ce19aff0b8c ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache
compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeong Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: show sbi status in debugfs/f2fs/status

We need to get sbi->s_flag to understand the current f2fs status as well.
One example is SBI_NEED_FSCK.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix wrong checkpoint_changed value in f2fs_remount()

In f2fs_remount(), return value of test_opt() is an unsigned int type
variable, however when we compare it to a bool type variable, it cause
wrong result, fix it.

Fixes: 4354994f097d ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to force keeping write barrier for strict fsync mode

[1] https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg15126.html

As [1] reported, if lower device doesn't support write barrier, in below
case:

- write page #0; persist
- overwrite page #0
- fsync
 - write data page #0 OPU into device's cache
 - write inode page into device's cache
 - issue flush

If SPO is triggered during flush command, inode page can be persisted
before data page #0, so that after recovery, inode page can be recovered
with new physical block address of data page #0, however there may
contains dummy data in new physical block address.

Then what user will see is: after overwrite & fsync + SPO, old data in
file was corrupted, if any user do care about such case, we can suggest
user to use STRICT fsync mode, in this mode, we will force to use atomic
write sematics to keep write order in between data/node and last node,
so that it avoids potential data corruption during fsync().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix min_seq_blocks can not make sense in some scenes.

F2FS have dirty page count control for batched sequential
write in writepages, and get the value of min_seq_blocks by
blocks_per_seg * segs_per_sec(segs_per_sec defaults to 1).
But in some scenes we set a lager section size, Min_seq_blocks
will become too large to achieve the expected effect(eg. 4thread
sequential write, the number of merge requests will be reduced).

Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount option

As James Z reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213877

[1.] One-line summary of the problem:
Mount multiple SMR block devices exceed certain number cause system non-response

[2.] Full description of the problem/report:
Created some F2FS on SMR devices (mkfs.f2fs -m), then mounted in sequence. Each device is the same Model: HGST HSH721414AL (Size 14TB).
Empirically, found that when the amount of SMR device * 1.5Gb > System RAM, the system ran out of memory and hung. No dmesg output. For example, 24 SMR Disk need 24*1.5GB = 36GB. A system with 32G RAM can only mount 21 devices, the 22nd device will be a reproducible cause of system hang.
The number of SMR devices with other FS mounted on this system does not interfere with the result above.

[3.] Keywords (i.e., modules, networking, kernel):
F2FS, SMR, Memory

[4.] Kernel information
[4.1.] Kernel version (uname -a):
Linux 5.13.4-200.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 20 20:27:29 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[4.2.] Kernel .config file:
Default Fedora 34 with f2fs-tools-1.14.0-2.fc34.x86_64

[5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug:
None

[6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information
     resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst)
None

[7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the
     problem (if possible)
mount /dev/sdX /mnt/0X

[8.] Memory consumption

With 24 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:             46          36           0           0          10          10
Swap:             0           0           0

With 3 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:               7           5           0           0           1           1
Swap:              7           0           7

The root cause is, there are three bitmaps:
- cur_valid_map
- ckpt_valid_map
- discard_map
and each of them will cost ~500MB memory, {cur, ckpt}_valid_map are
necessary, but discard_map is optional, since this bitmap will only be
useful in mountpoint that small discard is enabled.

For a blkzoned device such as SMR or ZNS devices, f2fs will only issue
discard for a section(zone) when all blocks of that section are invalid,
so, for such device, we don't need small discard functionality at all.

This patch introduces a new mountoption "discard_unit=block|segment|
section" to support issuing discard with different basic unit which is
aligned to block, segment or section, so that user can specify
"discard_unit=segment" or "discard_unit=section" to disable small
discard functionality.

Note that this mount option can not be changed by remount() due to
related metadata need to be initialized during mount().

In order to save memory, let's use "discard_unit=section" for blkzoned
device by default.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to stop filesystem update once CP failed

During f2fs_write_checkpoint(), once we failed in
f2fs_flush_nat_entries() or do_checkpoint(), metadata of filesystem
such as prefree bitmap, nat/sit version bitmap won't be recovered,
it may cause f2fs image to be inconsistent, let's just set CP error
flag to avoid further updates until we figure out a scheme to rollback
all metadatas in such condition.

Reported-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: reduce the scope of setting fsck tag when de->name_len is zero

I recently found a case where de->name_len is 0 in f2fs_fill_dentries()
easily reproduced, and finally set the fsck flag.

Thread A			Thread B
- f2fs_readdir
 - f2fs_read_inline_dir
  - ctx->pos = d.max
				- f2fs_add_dentry
				 - f2fs_add_inline_entry
				  - do_convert_inline_dir
				 - f2fs_add_regular_entry
- f2fs_readdir
 - f2fs_fill_dentries
  - set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)

Process A opens the folder, and has been reading without closing it.
During this period, Process B created a file under the folder (occupying
multiple f2fs_dir_entry, exceeding the d.max of the inline dir). After
creation, process A uses the d.max of inline dir to read it again, and
it will read that de->name_len is 0.

And Chao pointed out that w/o inline conversion, the race condition still
can happen as below:

dir_entry1: A
dir_entry2: B
dir_entry3: C
free slot: _
ctx->pos: ^

Thread A is traversing directory,
ctx-pos moves to below position after readdir() by thread A:
AAAABBBB___
        ^

Then thread B delete dir_entry2, and create dir_entry3.

Thread A calls readdir() to lookup dirents starting from middle
of new dirent slots as below:
AAAACCCCCC_
        ^
In these scenarios, the file system is not damaged, and it's hard to
avoid it. But we can bypass tagging FSCK flag if:
a) bit_pos (:= ctx->pos % d->max) is non-zero and
b) before bit_pos moves to first valid dir_entry.

Fixes: ddf06b753a85 ("f2fs: fix to trigger fsck if dirent.name_len is zero")
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
[Chao: clean up description]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Kconfig: clean up config options about compression

In fs/f2fs/Kconfig, F2FS_FS_LZ4HC depends on F2FS_FS_LZ4 and F2FS_FS_LZ4
depends on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION, so no need to make F2FS_FS_LZ4HC depends
on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION explicitly, remove the redudant "depends on", do
the similar thing for F2FS_FS_LZORLE.

At the same time, it is better to move F2FS_FS_LZORLE next to F2FS_FS_LZO,
it looks like a little more clear when make menuconfig, the location of
"LZO-RLE compression support" is under "LZO compression support" instead
of "F2FS compression feature".

Without this patch:

F2FS compression feature
  LZO compression support
  LZ4 compression support
    LZ4HC compression support
  ZSTD compression support
  LZO-RLE compression support

With this patch:

F2FS compression feature
  LZO compression support
    LZO-RLE compression support
  LZ4 compression support
    LZ4HC compression support
  ZSTD compression support

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: extent cache: support unaligned extent

Compressed inode may suffer read performance issue due to it can not
use extent cache, so I propose to add this unaligned extent support
to improve it.

Currently, it only works in readonly format f2fs image.

Unaligned extent: in one compressed cluster, physical block number
will be less than logical block number, so we add an extra physical
block length in extent info in order to indicate such extent status.

The idea is if one whole cluster blocks are contiguous physically,
once its mapping info was readed at first time, we will cache an
unaligned (or aligned) extent info entry in extent cache, it expects
that the mapping info will be hitted when rereading cluster.

Merge policy:
- Aligned extents can be merged.
- Aligned extent and unaligned extent can not be merged.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid unneeded memory allocation in __add_ino_entry()

__add_ino_entry() will allocate slab cache even if we have already
cached ino entry in radix tree, e.g. for case of multiple devices.

Let's check radix tree first under protection of rcu lock to see
whether we need to do slab allocation, it will mitigate memory
pressure from "f2fs_ino_entry" slab cache.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to do sanity check for sb/cp fields correctly

This patch fixes below problems of sb/cp sanity check:
- in sanity_check_raw_superi(), it missed to consider log header
blocks while cp_payload check.
- in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(), it missed to check nat_bits_blocks.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: avoid duplicate counting of valid blocks when read compressed file

Since cluster is basic unit of compression, one cluster is compressed or
not, so we can calculate valid blocks only for first page in cluster,
the other pages just skip.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status

Do not use numbers but strings to improve readability when flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: correct comment in segment.h

s/two/three

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero

For compressed file, after release compress blocks, don't allow write
direct, but we should allow write direct after truncate to zero.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()

This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().

Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface

The value of FAULT_* macros and its description in f2fs.rst became
inconsistent, fix this to keep compatibility of fault injection
interface.

Fixes: 67883ade7a98 ("f2fs: remove FAULT_ALLOC_BIO")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444

To fix:
WARNING: Symbolic permissions 'S_IRUGO' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '0444'.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node

Don't leave a blank line, to keep the style consistent
with other node descriptions.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster

This patch adds f2fs_sanity_check_cluster() to support doing
sanity check on cluster of compressed file, it will be triggered
from below two paths:

- __f2fs_cluster_blocks()
- f2fs_map_blocks(F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP)

And it can detect below three kind of cluster insanity status.

C: COMPRESS_ADDR
N: NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR
V: valid blkaddr
*: any value

1. [*|C|*|*]
2. [C|*|C|*]
3. [C|N|N|V]

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Nathan Chancellor: fix missing inline warning]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: separate out iostat feature

Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through
sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and
moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better
maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces

Whenever we notice some sluggish issues on our machines, we are always
curious about how well all types of I/O in the f2fs filesystem are
handled. But, it's hard to get this kind of real data. First of all,
we need to reproduce the issue while turning on the profiling tool like
blktrace, but the issue doesn't happen again easily. Second, with the
intervention of any tools, the overall timing of the issue will be
slightly changed and it sometimes makes us hard to figure it out.

So, I added the feature printing out IO latency statistics tracepoint
events, which are minimal things to understand filesystem's I/O related
behaviors, into F2FS_IOSTAT kernel config. With "iostat_enable" sysfs
node on, we can get this statistics info in a periodic way and it
would cause the least overhead.

[samples]
 f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507     [003] ....  2842.439683: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [136/1/801], rd_node [136/1/1704], rd_meta [4/2/4],
wr_sync_data [164/16/3331], wr_sync_node [152/3/648],
wr_sync_meta [160/2/4243], wr_async_data [24/13/15],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]

 f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507     [002] ....  2845.450514: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [60/3/456], rd_node [60/3/1258], rd_meta [0/0/1],
wr_sync_data [120/12/2285], wr_sync_node [88/5/428],
wr_sync_meta [52/6/2990], wr_async_data [4/1/3],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount

If all free_nat_bitmap are available, we can rebuild nat_bits from
free_nat_bitmap entirely during umount, let's make another chance
to reenable nat_bits for image.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard

Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
or user specifies nodiscard mount option.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup

This patch adjusts unlock order of .i_mmap_sem and .i_gc_rwsem for
cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem

There is a missing place we forgot to account .skipped_gc_rwsem, fix it.

Fixes: 6f8d4455060d ("f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks()

In below path, it will return ENOENT if filesystem is shutdown:

- f2fs_map_blocks
 - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
  - f2fs_get_node_page
   - __get_node_page
    - read_node_page
     - is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN)
       return -ENOENT
 - force return value from ENOENT to 0

It should be fine for read case, since it indicates a hole condition,
and caller could use .m_next_pgofs to skip the hole and continue the
lookup.

However it may cause confusing for write case, since leaving a hole
there, and said nothing was wrong doesn't help.

There is at least one case from dax_iomap_actor() will complain that,
so fix this in prior to supporting dax in f2fs.

xfstest generic/388 reports below warning:

ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 485833 at fs/dax.c:1127 dax_iomap_actor+0x339/0x370
Call Trace:
 iomap_apply+0x1c4/0x7b0
 ? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
 dax_iomap_rw+0xad/0x1c0
 ? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x5ab/0x970 [f2fs]
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x273/0x2e0
 do_iter_write+0xab/0x1f0
 vfs_iter_write+0x21/0x40
 iter_file_splice_write+0x287/0x540
 do_splice+0x37c/0xa60
 __x64_sys_splice+0x15f/0x3a0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
RIP: 0010:dax_iomap_pte_fault.isra.0+0x72e/0x14a0
Call Trace:
 dax_iomap_fault+0x44/0x70
 f2fs_dax_huge_fault+0x155/0x400 [f2fs]
 f2fs_dax_fault+0x18/0x30 [f2fs]
 __do_fault+0x4e/0x120
 do_fault+0x3cf/0x7a0
 __handle_mm_fault+0xa8c/0xf20
 ? find_held_lock+0x39/0xd0
 handle_mm_fault+0x1b6/0x480
 do_user_addr_fault+0x320/0xcd0
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x67/0xc0
 exc_page_fault+0x77/0x3f0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30

Fixes: 83a3bfdb5a8a ("f2fs: indicate shutdown f2fs to allow unmount successfully")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole()

We need to unmap pages from userspace process before removing pagecache
in punch_hole() like we did in f2fs_setattr().

Similar change:
commit 5e44f8c374dc ("ext4: hole-punch use truncate_pagecache_range")

Fixes: fbfa2cc58d53 ("f2fs: add file operations")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back

We must flush all the dirty data when enabling checkpoint back. Let's guarantee
that first by adding a retry logic on sync_inodes_sb(). In addition to that,
this patch adds to flush data in fsync when checkpoint is disabled, which can
mitigate the sync_inodes_sb() failures in advance.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard

Let's only enable realtime discard if and only if device supports
discard functionality.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens

In f2fs_write_multi_pages(), f2fs_compress_pages() allocates pages for
compression work in cc->cpages[]. Then, f2fs_write_compressed_pages() initiates
bio submission. But, if there's any error before submitting the IOs like early
f2fs_cp_error(), previously it didn't free cpages by f2fs_compress_free_page().
Let's fix memory leak by putting that just before deallocating cc->cpages.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write

The prepare_compress_overwrite() gets/locks a page to prepare a read, and calls
f2fs_read_multi_pages() which checks EOF first. If there's any page beyond EOF,
we unlock the page and set cc->rpages[i] = NULL, which we can't put the page
anymore. This makes page leak, so let's fix by putting that page.

Fixes: a949dc5f2c5c ("f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes

We use inline_dentry which requires to allocate dentry page when adding a link.
If we allow to reclaim memory from filesystem, we do down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
twice by f2fs_lock_op(). I think this should be okay, but how about stopping
the lockdep complaint [1]?

f2fs_create()
 - f2fs_lock_op()
 - f2fs_do_add_link()
  - __f2fs_find_entry
   - f2fs_get_read_data_page()
   -> kswapd
    - shrink_node
     - f2fs_evict_inode
      - f2fs_lock_op()

[1]

fs_reclaim
){+.+.}-{0:0}
:
kswapd0:        lock_acquire+0x114/0x394
kswapd0:        __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x40/0x50
kswapd0:        prepare_alloc_pages+0x94/0x1ec
kswapd0:        __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x78/0x1b0
kswapd0:        pagecache_get_page+0x2e0/0x57c
kswapd0:        f2fs_get_read_data_page+0xc0/0x394
kswapd0:        f2fs_find_data_page+0xa4/0x23c
kswapd0:        find_in_level+0x1a8/0x36c
kswapd0:        __f2fs_find_entry+0x70/0x100
kswapd0:        f2fs_do_add_link+0x84/0x1ec
kswapd0:        f2fs_mkdir+0xe4/0x1e4
kswapd0:        vfs_mkdir+0x110/0x1c0
kswapd0:        do_mkdirat+0xa4/0x160
kswapd0:        __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x24/0x34
kswapd0:        el0_svc_common.llvm.17258447499513131576+0xc4/0x1e8
kswapd0:        do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0
kswapd0:        el0_svc+0x24/0x38
kswapd0:        el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xec
kswapd0:        el0_sync+0x1c0/0x200
kswapd0:
-> #1
(
&sbi->cp_rwsem
){++++}-{3:3}
:
kswapd0:        lock_acquire+0x114/0x394
kswapd0:        down_read+0x7c/0x98
kswapd0:        f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x78/0x3dc
kswapd0:        f2fs_truncate+0xc8/0x128
kswapd0:        f2fs_evict_inode+0x2b8/0x8b8
kswapd0:        evict+0xd4/0x2f8
kswapd0:        iput+0x1c0/0x258
kswapd0:        do_unlinkat+0x170/0x2a0
kswapd0:        __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x4c/0x68
kswapd0:        el0_svc_common.llvm.17258447499513131576+0xc4/0x1e8
kswapd0:        do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0
kswapd0:        el0_svc+0x24/0x38
kswapd0:        el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xec
kswapd0:        el0_sync+0x1c0/0x200

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bdbc90fa55af ("f2fs: don't put dentry page in pagecache into highmem")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Light Hsieh <light.hsieh@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Light Hsieh <light.hsieh@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock

As Yi Zhuang reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214299

There is potential deadlock during quota data flush as below:

Thread A:			Thread B:
f2fs_dquot_acquire
down_read(&sbi->quota_sem)
				f2fs_write_checkpoint
				block_operations
				f2fs_look_all
				down_write(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
f2fs_quota_write
f2fs_write_begin
__do_map_lock
f2fs_lock_op
down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
				__need_flush_qutoa
				down_write(&sbi->quota_sem)

This patch changes block_operations() to use trylock, if it fails,
it means there is potential quota data updater, in this condition,
let's flush quota data first and then trylock again to check dirty
status of quota data.

The side effect is: in heavy race condition (e.g. multi quota data
upaters vs quota data flusher), it may decrease the probability of
synchronizing quota data successfully in checkpoint() due to limited
retry time of quota flush.

Reported-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount

Quoted from [1]

"I do remember that I've added this code back then because otherwise
orphan cleanup was losing updates to quota files. But you're right
that now I don't see how that could be happening and it would be nice
if we could get rid of this hack"

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00

Related fix in ext4 by
commit 72ffb49a7b62 ("ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()").

f2fs has the same hack implementation in
- f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes()
- f2fs_recover_fsync_data()

Let's get rid of this hack as well in f2fs.

Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce excess_dirty_threshold()

This patch enables f2fs_balance_fs_bg() to check all metadatas' dirty
threshold rather than just checking node block's, so that checkpoint()
from background can be triggered more frequently to avoid heaping up
too much dirty metadatas.

Threshold value by default:
race with foreground ops	single type	global
No				16MB		24MB
Yes				24MB		36MB

In addtion, let f2fs_balance_fs_bg() be aware of roll-forward sapce
as well as fsync().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found

Inconsistent node block will cause a file fail to open or read,
which could make the user process crashes or stucks. Let's mark
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag to trigger a fix at next fsck time. After
unlinking the corrupted file, the user process could regenerate
a new one and work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints

Fix up a misuse that the filename pointer isn't always valid in
the ring buffer, and we should copy the content instead.

Fixes: 0c5e36db17f5 ("f2fs: trace f2fs_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to use WHINT_MODE

Since active_logs can be set to 2 or 4 or NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE(6),
it cannot be set to NR_CURSEG_TYPE(8).
That is, whint_mode is always off.

Therefore, the condition is changed from NR_CURSEG_TYPE to NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE.

Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Fixes: d0b9e42ab615 (f2fs: introduce inmem curseg)
Reported-by: tanghuan <tanghuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Keoseong Park <keosung.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix wrong condition to trigger background checkpoint correctly

In f2fs_balance_fs_bg(), it needs to check both NAT_ENTRIES and INO_ENTRIES
memory usage to decide whether we should skip background checkpoint, otherwise
we may always skip checking INO_ENTRIES memory usage, so that INO_ENTRIES may
potentially cause high memory footprint.

Fixes: 493720a48543 ("f2fs: fix to avoid REQ_TIME and CP_TIME collision")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block

Need to include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block to
estimate average compression ratio more accurately.

Fixes: 5ac443e26a09 ("f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get runtime compression stat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option

Added two options into "mode=" mount option to make it possible for
developers to simulate filesystem fragmentation/after-GC situation
itself. The developers use these modes to understand filesystem
fragmentation/after-GC condition well, and eventually get some
insights to handle them better.

"fragment:segment": f2fs allocates a new segment in ramdom position.
		With this, we can simulate the after-GC condition.
"fragment:block" : We can scatter block allocation with
		"max_fragment_chunk" and "max_fragment_hole" sysfs
		nodes. f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk>
		blocks in a chunk and make a hole in the length of
		1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns	in a newly allocated
		free segment. Plus, this mode implicitly enables
		"fragment:segment" option for more randomness.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO

Commit 3c62be17d4f5 ("f2fs: support multiple devices") missed
to support direct IO for multiple device feature, this patch
adds to support the missing part of multidevice feature.

In addition, for multiple device image, we should be aware of
any issued direct write IO rather than just buffered write IO,
so that fsync and syncfs can issue a preflush command to the
device where direct write IO goes, to persist user data for
posix compliant.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly

when overwrite only first block of cluster, since cluster is not full, it
will call f2fs_write_raw_pages when f2fs_write_multi_pages, and cause the
whole cluster become uncompressed eventhough data can be compressed.
this may will make random write bench score reduce a lot.

root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=1M count=1

root# sync

root# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test

root# dd if=/dev/zero of…
Wahid7852 pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 26, 2024
Like other csets, init_css_set's dfl_cgrp is initialized when the cset
gets linked.  init_css_set gets linked in cgroup_init().  This has
been fine till now but the recently added basic CPU usage accounting
may end up accessing dfl_cgrp of init before cgroup_init() leading to
the following oops.

  SELinux:  Initializing.
  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000b0
  IP: account_system_index_time+0x60/0x90
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-00003-g041cd64 #10
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
  +1.9.3-20161025_171302-gandalf 04/01/2014
  task: ffffffff81e10480 task.stack: ffffffff81e00000
  RIP: 0010:account_system_index_time+0x60/0x90
  RSP: 0000:ffff880011e03cb8 EFLAGS: 00010002
  RAX: ffffffff81ef8800 RBX: ffffffff81e10480 RCX: 0000000000000003
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000f4240 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff880011e03cc0 R08: 0000000000010000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000020 R11: 0000003b9aca0000 R12: 000000000001c100
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81e10480 R15: ffffffff81e03cd8
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880011e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000000000b0 CR3: 0000000001e09000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   account_system_time+0x45/0x60
   account_process_tick+0x5a/0x140
   update_process_times+0x22/0x60
   tick_periodic+0x2b/0x90
   tick_handle_periodic+0x25/0x70
   timer_interrupt+0x15/0x20
   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7e/0x1b0
   handle_irq_event_percpu+0x23/0x60
   handle_irq_event+0x42/0x70
   handle_level_irq+0x83/0x100
   handle_irq+0x6f/0x110
   do_IRQ+0x46/0xd0
   common_interrupt+0x9d/0x9d

Fix it by statically initializing init_css_set.dfl_cgrp so that init's
default cgroup is accessible from the get-go.

Fixes: 041cd640b2f3 ("cgroup: Implement cgroup2 basic CPU usage accounting")
Reported-by: “kbuild-all@01.org” <kbuild-all@01.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Change-Id: Ia754e3d34561ff09db126712e1a40d993b28f5d9
(cherry picked from commit 38683148828165ea0b66ace93a9fedc2d3281e27)
Bug: 154548692
Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio <balejs@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit aaee653e4a773e3e6533493509aa7aff73fbd17d)
Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
Signed-off-by: Adithya R <gh0strider.2k18.reborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyber Knight <cyberknight755@gmail.com>
Wahid7852 pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 1, 2024
Like other csets, init_css_set's dfl_cgrp is initialized when the cset
gets linked.  init_css_set gets linked in cgroup_init().  This has
been fine till now but the recently added basic CPU usage accounting
may end up accessing dfl_cgrp of init before cgroup_init() leading to
the following oops.

  SELinux:  Initializing.
  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000b0
  IP: account_system_index_time+0x60/0x90
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-00003-g041cd64 #10
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
  +1.9.3-20161025_171302-gandalf 04/01/2014
  task: ffffffff81e10480 task.stack: ffffffff81e00000
  RIP: 0010:account_system_index_time+0x60/0x90
  RSP: 0000:ffff880011e03cb8 EFLAGS: 00010002
  RAX: ffffffff81ef8800 RBX: ffffffff81e10480 RCX: 0000000000000003
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000f4240 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff880011e03cc0 R08: 0000000000010000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000020 R11: 0000003b9aca0000 R12: 000000000001c100
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81e10480 R15: ffffffff81e03cd8
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880011e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000000000b0 CR3: 0000000001e09000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   account_system_time+0x45/0x60
   account_process_tick+0x5a/0x140
   update_process_times+0x22/0x60
   tick_periodic+0x2b/0x90
   tick_handle_periodic+0x25/0x70
   timer_interrupt+0x15/0x20
   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7e/0x1b0
   handle_irq_event_percpu+0x23/0x60
   handle_irq_event+0x42/0x70
   handle_level_irq+0x83/0x100
   handle_irq+0x6f/0x110
   do_IRQ+0x46/0xd0
   common_interrupt+0x9d/0x9d

Fix it by statically initializing init_css_set.dfl_cgrp so that init's
default cgroup is accessible from the get-go.

Fixes: 041cd640b2f3 ("cgroup: Implement cgroup2 basic CPU usage accounting")
Reported-by: “kbuild-all@01.org” <kbuild-all@01.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Change-Id: Ia754e3d34561ff09db126712e1a40d993b28f5d9
(cherry picked from commit 38683148828165ea0b66ace93a9fedc2d3281e27)
Bug: 154548692
Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio <balejs@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit aaee653e4a773e3e6533493509aa7aff73fbd17d)
Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
Signed-off-by: Adithya R <gh0strider.2k18.reborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyber Knight <cyberknight755@gmail.com>
Wahid7852 added a commit that referenced this issue Sep 3, 2024
* f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition

In only call path of __cluster_may_compress(), __f2fs_write_data_pages()
has checked SBI_POR_DOING condition, and also cluster_may_compress()
has checked CP_ERROR_FLAG condition, so remove redundant check condition
in __cluster_may_compress() for cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal

If filesystem has cp_error or need_fsck status, let's drop inplace IO
to avoid further corruption of fs data.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid null pointer access when handling IPU error

 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000001a
 pc : f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x144/0x208
 lr : f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x134/0x208
 Call trace:
  f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x144/0x208
  f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x270/0x770
  f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x47c/0x830
  __f2fs_write_data_pages+0x444/0x98c
  f2fs_write_data_pages.llvm.16514453770497736882+0x2c/0x38
  do_writepages+0x58/0x118
  __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x300
  writeback_sb_inodes+0x4b8/0x9c8
  wb_writeback+0x148/0x42c
  wb_do_writeback+0xc8/0x390
  wb_workfn+0xb0/0x2f4
  process_one_work+0x1fc/0x444
  worker_thread+0x268/0x4b4
  kthread+0x13c/0x158
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Fixes: 955772787667 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support iflag change given the mask

In f2fs_fileattr_set(),

	if (!fa->flags_valid)
		mask &= FS_COMMON_FL;

In this case, we can set supported flags by mask only instead of BUG_ON.

/* Flags shared betwen flags/xflags */
	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
	 FS_NODUMP_FL |	FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_DAX_FL | \
	 FS_PROJINHERIT_FL)

Fixes: 9b1bb01c8ae7 ("f2fs: convert to fileattr")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to free compress page correctly

In error path of f2fs_write_compressed_pages(), it needs to call
f2fs_compress_free_page() to release temporary page.

Fixes: 5e6bbde95982 ("f2fs: introduce mempool for {,de}compress intermediate page allocation")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate

pos_fsstress testcase complains a panic as belew:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/compress.c:1082!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 2753477 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G           OE     5.12.0-rc1-custom #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-252:16)
RIP: 0010:prepare_compress_overwrite+0x4c0/0x760 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite+0x5f/0x80 [f2fs]
 f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x468/0x8a0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2a4/0x2f0 [f2fs]
 do_writepages+0x38/0xc0
 __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x2a0
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x223/0x4d0
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0
 wb_writeback+0x1dd/0x290
 wb_workfn+0x309/0x500
 process_one_work+0x220/0x3c0
 worker_thread+0x53/0x420
 kthread+0x12f/0x150
 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

The root cause is truncate() may race with overwrite as below,
so that one reference count left in page can not guarantee the
page attaching in mapping tree all the time, after truncation,
later find_lock_page() may return NULL pointer.

- prepare_compress_overwrite
 - f2fs_pagecache_get_page
 - unlock_page
					- f2fs_setattr
					 - truncate_setsize
					  - truncate_inode_page
					   - delete_from_page_cache
 - find_lock_page

Fix this by avoiding referencing updated page.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to assign cc.cluster_idx correctly

In f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(), after f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(),
cc.cluster_idx will be cleared w/ NULL_CLUSTER, f2fs_cluster_blocks()
may check wrong cluster metadata, fix it.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid swapon failure by giving a warning first

The final solution can be migrating blocks to form a section-aligned file
internally. Meanwhile, let's ask users to do that when preparing the swap
file initially like:
1) create()
2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE)
3) fallocate()

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 36e4d95891ed ("f2fs: check if swapfile is section-alligned")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: return EINVAL for hole cases in swap file

This tries to fix xfstests/generic/495.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: rename __cluster_may_compress

This patch renames __cluster_may_compress() to cluster_has_invalid_data() for
better readability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages

This patch adds cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages() like we did
in f2fs_write_single_data_page()

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to avoid racing on fsync_entry_slab by multi filesystem instances

As syzbot reported, there is an use-after-free issue during f2fs recovery:

Use-after-free write at 0xffff88823bc16040 (in kfence-#10):
 kmem_cache_destroy+0x1f/0x120 mm/slab_common.c:486
 f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x75b0/0x8380 fs/f2fs/recovery.c:869
 f2fs_fill_super+0x9393/0xa420 fs/f2fs/super.c:3945
 mount_bdev+0x26c/0x3a0 fs/super.c:1367
 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
 vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1497
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2905 [inline]
 path_mount+0x196f/0x2be0 fs/namespace.c:3235
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3248 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3456 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2f9/0x3b0 fs/namespace.c:3433
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The root cause is multi f2fs filesystem instances can race on accessing
global fsync_entry_slab pointer, result in use-after-free issue of slab
cache, fixes to init/destroy this slab cache only once during module
init/destroy procedure to avoid this issue.

Reported-by: syzbot+9d90dad32dd9727ed084@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Prevent swap file in LFS mode

The kernel writes to swap files on f2fs directly without the assistance
of the filesystem. This direct write by kernel can be non-sequential
even when the f2fs is in LFS mode. Such non-sequential write conflicts
with the LFS semantics. Especially when f2fs is set up on zoned block
devices, the non-sequential write causes unaligned write command errors.

To avoid the non-sequential writes to swap files, prevent swap file
activation when the filesystem is in LFS mode.

Fixes: 4969c06a0d83 ("f2fs: support swap file w/ DIO")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: atgc: fix to set default age threshold

Default age threshold value is missed to set, fix it.

Fixes: 093749e296e2 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: remove unneeded f2fs_put_dnode()

If we don't initialize dn.inode_page for f2fs_get_block(),
f2fs_get_block() will call f2fs_put_dnode() itself, so let's
remove unneeded f2fs_put_dnode() in f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: clean up parameter of __f2fs_cluster_blocks()

Previously, in order to reuse __f2fs_cluster_blocks(),
f2fs_is_compressed_cluster() assigned a compress_ctx type variable,
which is used to pass few parameters (cc.inode, cc.cluster_size,
cc.cluster_idx), it's wasteful to allocate such large space in stack.

Let's clean up parameters of __f2fs_cluster_blocks() to avoid that.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: return success if there is no work to do

Static analysis reports this problem
file.c:3206:2: warning: Undefined or garbage value returned to caller
        return err;
        ^~~~~~~~~~

err is only set if there is some work to do.  Because the loop returns
immediately on an error, if all the work was done, a 0 would be returned.
Instead of checking the unlikely case that there was no work to do,
change the return of err to 0.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add MODULE_SOFTDEP to ensure crc32 is included in the initramfs

As marcosfrm reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213089

Initramfs generators rely on "pre" softdeps (and "depends") to include
additional required modules.

F2FS does not declare "pre: crc32" softdep. Then every generator (dracut,
mkinitcpio...) has to maintain a hardcoded list for this purpose.

Hence let's use MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: crc32") in f2fs code.

Fixes: 43b6573bac95 ("f2fs: use cryptoapi crc32 functions")
Reported-by: marcosfrm <marcosfrm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: let's allow compression for mmap files

This patch allows to compress mmap files. E.g., for so files.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to disallow temp extension

This patch restricts to configure compress extension as format of:

 [filename + '.' + extension]

rather than:

 [filename + '.' + extension + (optional: '.' + temp extension)]

in order to avoid to enable compression incorrectly:

1. compress_extension=so
2. touch file.soa
3. touch file.so.tmp

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfs

This patch export below sysfs entries for better ATGC tunability.

/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_candidate_ratio
/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_candidate_count
/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_age_weight
/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_age_threshold

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount/remount

Quoted from [1]

"I do remember that I've added this code back then because otherwise
orphan cleanup was losing updates to quota files. But you're right
that now I don't see how that could be happening and it would be nice
if we could get rid of this hack"

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00

Related fix in ext4 by
commit 72ffb49a7b62 ("ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()").

f2fs has the same hack implementation in
- f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes()
- f2fs_recover_fsync_data()
- f2fs_disable_checkpoint()

Let's get rid of this hack as well in f2fs.

Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: remove unneeded preallocation

We will reserve iblocks for compression saved, so during compressed
cluster overwrite, we don't need to preallocate blocks for later
write.

In addition, it adds a bug_on to detect wrong reserved iblock number
in __f2fs_cluster_blocks().

Bug fix in the original patch by Jaegeuk:
If we released compressed blocks having an immutable bit, we can see less
number of compressed block addresses. Let's fix wrong BUG_ON.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit

Once we release compressed blocks, we used to set IMMUTABLE bit. But it turned
out it disallows every fs operations which we don't need for compression.

Let's just prevent writing data only.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout

Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:

There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression

There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private

However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		-1		set				+1
b)		-2		set
c), d), e)					set
f)		0		set				+1
g)		pointer		set

The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]

The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.

So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:

Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
 bit 0	PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
 bit 1	PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
 bit 2	PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
 bit 3	PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
 bit 4	PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
 bit 5	PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
 bit 6-	f2fs private data

Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
 page.private is a wrapped pointer.

After the change:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		11		set				+1
b)		101		set				+1
c)		1001		set				+1
d)		10001		set				+1
e)						set
f)		100001		set				+1
g)		pointer		set				+1

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: logging neatening

Update the logging uses that have unnecessary newlines as the f2fs_printk
function and so its f2fs_<level> macro callers already adds one.

This allows searching single line logging entries with an easier grep and
also avoids unnecessary blank lines in the logging.

Miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats
o Align to open parenthesis

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support RO feature

Given RO feature in superblock, we don't need to check provisioning/reserve
spaces and SSA area.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supported

The casefolding feature is only supported when CONFIG_UNICODE is set.
This modifies the feature list f2fs presents under sysfs accordingly.

Fixes: 5aba54302a46 ("f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfs

Older kernels don't support encryption with casefolding. This adds
the sysfs entry encrypted_casefold to show support for those combined
features. Support for this feature was originally added by
commit 7ad08a58bf67 ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")

Fixes: 7ad08a58bf67 ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add pin_file in feature list

This patch adds missing pin_file feature supported by kernel.

Fixes: f5a53edcf01e ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/features

Let's create /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/feature_list/ to meet sysfs rule.

Note that there are three feature list entries:
1) /sys/fs/f2fs/features
  : shows runtime features supported by in-kernel f2fs along with Kconfig.
    - ref. F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR()

2) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/features <deprecated>
  : shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs, used for old kernels. This
    won't add new feature anymore, and thus, users should check entries in 3)
    instead of this 2).

3) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/feature_list
  : shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs per instance, which follows
    sysfs entry rule where each entry should expose single value.
    This list covers old feature list provided by 2) and beyond. Therefore,
    please add new on-disk feature in this list only.
    - ref. F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR()

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks

Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: swap: remove dead codes

After commit af4b6b8edf6a ("f2fs: introduce check_swap_activate_fast()"),
we will never run into original logic of check_swap_activate() before
f2fs supports non 4k-sized page, so let's delete those dead codes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: swap: support migrating swapfile in aligned write mode

This patch supports to migrate swapfile in aligned write mode during
swapon in order to keep swapfile being aligned to section as much as
possible, then pinned swapfile will locates fully filled section which
may not affected by GC.

However, for the case that swapfile's size is not aligned to section
size, it will still leave last extent in file's tail as unaligned due
to its size is smaller than section size, like case #2.

case #1
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4M" -c "fsync"

Before swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..3047]:       1123352..1126399  3048 0x1000
   1: [3048..7143]:    237568..241663    4096 0x1000
   2: [7144..8191]:    245760..246807    1048 0x1001
After swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..8191]:       249856..258047    8192 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)

case #2
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 3M" -c "fsync"

Before swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..3047]:       246808..249855    3048 0x1000
   1: [3048..6143]:    237568..240663    3096 0x1001
After swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..4095]:       258048..262143    4096 0x1000
   1: [4096..6143]:    238616..240663    2048 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce f2fs_casefolded_name slab cache

Add a slab cache: "f2fs_casefolded_name" for memory allocation
of casefold name.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to avoid adding tab before doc section

Otherwise whole section after tab will be invisible in compiled
html format document.

Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Fixes: 89272ca1102e ("docs: filesystems: convert f2fs.txt to ReST")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: enable extent cache for compression files in read-only

Let's allow extent cache for RO partition.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: remove false alarm on iget failure during GC

This patch removes setting SBI_NEED_FSCK when GC gets an error on f2fs_iget,
since f2fs_iget can give ENOMEM and others by race condition.
If we set this critical fsck flag, we'll get EIO during fsync via the below
code path.

In f2fs_inplace_write_data(),

	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK) || f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) {
		err = -EIO;
		goto drop_bio;
	}

Fixes: 9557727876674 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* Revert "f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount/remount"

This reverts commit d934840324e167c7d11884efde534c6a922ce5cd.

* f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support

When we create a directory with enable compression, all file write into
directory will try to compress.But sometimes we may know, new file
cannot meet compression ratio requirements.
We need a nocompress extension to skip those files to avoid unnecessary
compress page test.

After add nocompress_extension, the priority should be:
dir_flag < comp_extention,nocompress_extension < comp_file_flag,
no_comp_file_flag.

Priority in between FS_COMPR_FL, FS_NOCOMP_FS, extensions:
   * compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr +c dir;
     touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so
     and baz.txt should be compresse, bar.zip should be non-compressed.
     chattr +c dir/bar.zip can enable compress on bar.zip.
   * compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr -c dir;
     touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so
     should be compresse, bar.zip and baz.txt should be non-compressed.
     chattr+c dir/bar.zip; chattr+c dir/baz.txt; can enable compress on
     bar.zip and baz.txt.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: initialize page->private when using for our internal use

We need to guarantee it's initially zero. Otherwise, it'll hurt entire flag
operations.

Fixes: b763f3bedc2d ("f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status

Otherwise, writeback is going to fall in a loop to flush dirty inode forever
before getting SBI_CLOSING.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get GC info for each GC mode

Added gc_reclaimed_segments and gc_segment_mode sysfs nodes.
1) "gc_reclaimed_segments" shows how many segments have been
reclaimed by GC during a specific GC mode.
2) "gc_segment_mode" is used to control for which gc mode
the "gc_reclaimed_segments" node shows.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to set zstd compress level correctly

As 5kft reported in [1]:

set_compress_context() should set compress level into .i_compress_flag
for zstd as well as lz4hc, otherwise, zstd compressor will still use
default zstd compress level during compression, fix it.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/8e29f52b-6b0d-45ec-9520-e63eb254287a@www.fastmail.com/T/#u

Fixes: 3fde13f817e2 ("f2fs: compress: support compress level")
Reported-by: 5kft <5kft@5kft.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid to create an empty string as the extension_list

When creating a file, we need to set the temperature based on
extension_list. If the empty string is a valid extension_list,
the is_extension_exist will always returns true,
which affects the separation of hot and cold.

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Revert "f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc() v1"

This reverts commit 957fa47823dfe449c5a15a944e4e7a299a6601db.

The patch "f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()" v1 and v4 are all
merged. Patch v4 is test info for patch v1. Patch v1 doesn't work and
may cause that sbi->cur_victim_sec can't be resetted to NULL_SEGNO,
which makes SSR unable to get segment of sbi->cur_victim_sec.
So it should be reverted.

The mails record:
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/7288dcd4-b168-7656-d1af-7e2cafa4f720@huawei.com/T/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20190809153653.GD93481@jaegeuk-macbookpro.roam.corp.google.com/T/

Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: let's keep writing IOs on SBI_NEED_FSCK

SBI_NEED_FSCK is an indicator that fsck.f2fs needs to be triggered, so it
is not fully critical to stop any IO writes. So, let's allow to write data
instead of reporting EIO forever given SBI_NEED_FSCK, but do keep OPU.

Fixes: 955772787667 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.13+
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock

xfstest generic/587 reports a deadlock issue as below:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.14.0-rc1 #69 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
repquota/8606 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888022ac9320 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x207/0x300 [f2fs]

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880084bcde8 (&sbi->quota_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x59/0x300 [f2fs]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&sbi->quota_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
       lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
       down_read+0x3b/0x2a0
       f2fs_quota_sync+0x59/0x300 [f2fs]
       f2fs_quota_on+0x48/0x100 [f2fs]
       do_quotactl+0x5e3/0xb30
       __x64_sys_quotactl+0x23a/0x4e0
       do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

-> #1 (&sbi->cp_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
       lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
       down_read+0x3b/0x2a0
       f2fs_unlink+0x353/0x670 [f2fs]
       vfs_unlink+0x1c7/0x380
       do_unlinkat+0x413/0x4b0
       __x64_sys_unlinkat+0x50/0xb0
       do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

-> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add+0xdc/0xb30
       validate_chain+0xa67/0xb20
       __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
       lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
       down_write+0x39/0xc0
       f2fs_quota_sync+0x207/0x300 [f2fs]
       do_quotactl+0xaff/0xb30
       __x64_sys_quotactl+0x23a/0x4e0
       do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18 --> &sbi->cp_rwsem --> &sbi->quota_sem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&sbi->quota_sem);
                               lock(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
                               lock(&sbi->quota_sem);
  lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by repquota/8606:
 #0: ffff88801efac0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#53){++++}-{3:3}, at: user_get_super+0xd9/0x190
 #1: ffff8880084bc380 (&sbi->cp_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x3e/0x300 [f2fs]
 #2: ffff8880084bcde8 (&sbi->quota_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x59/0x300 [f2fs]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 6 PID: 8606 Comm: repquota Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1 #69
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0xce/0x134
 dump_stack+0x17/0x20
 print_circular_bug.isra.0.cold+0x239/0x253
 check_noncircular+0x1be/0x1f0
 check_prev_add+0xdc/0xb30
 validate_chain+0xa67/0xb20
 __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
 lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
 down_write+0x39/0xc0
 f2fs_quota_sync+0x207/0x300 [f2fs]
 do_quotactl+0xaff/0xb30
 __x64_sys_quotactl+0x23a/0x4e0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f883b0b4efe

The root cause is ABBA deadlock of inode lock and cp_rwsem,
reorder locks in f2fs_quota_sync() as below to fix this issue:
- lock inode
- lock cp_rwsem
- lock quota_sem

Fixes: db6ec53b7e03 ("f2fs: add a rw_sem to cover quota flag changes")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: make f2fs_write_failed() take struct inode

Make f2fs_write_failed() take a 'struct inode' directly rather than a
'struct address_space', as this simplifies it slightly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: remove allow_outplace_dio()

We can just check f2fs_lfs_mode() directly.  The block_unaligned_IO()
check is redundant because in LFS mode, f2fs doesn't do direct I/O
writes that aren't block-aligned (due to f2fs_force_buffered_io()
returning true in this case, triggering the fallback to buffered I/O).

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: don't sleep while grabing nat_tree_lock

This tries to fix priority inversion in the below condition resulting in
long checkpoint delay.

f2fs_get_node_info()
 - nat_tree_lock
  -> sleep to grab journal_rwsem by contention

                                     checkpoint
                                     - waiting for nat_tree_lock

In order to let checkpoint go, let's release nat_tree_lock, if there's a
journal_rwsem contention.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: remove unneeded read when rewrite whole cluster

when we overwrite the whole page in cluster, we don't need read original
data before write, because after write_end(), writepages() can help to
load left data in that cluster.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: do not submit NEW_ADDR to read node block

After the below patch, give cp is errored, we drop dirty node pages. This
can give NEW_ADDR to read node pages. Don't do WARN_ON() which gives
generic/475 failure.

Fixes: 28607bf3aa6f ("f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: change fiemap way in printing compression chunk

When we print out a discontinuous compression chunk, it shows like a
continuous chunk now. To show it more correctly, I've changed the way of
printing fiemap info like below. Plus, eliminated NEW_ADDR(-1) in fiemap
info, since it is not in fiemap user api manual.

Let's assume 16KB compression cluster.

<before>
   Logical          Physical         Length           Flags
0:  0000000000000000 00000002c091f000 0000000000004000 1008
1:  0000000000004000 00000002c0920000 0000000000004000 1008
  ...
9:  0000000000034000 0000000f8c623000 0000000000004000 1008
10: 0000000000038000 000000101a6eb000 0000000000004000 1008

<after>
0:  0000000000000000 00000002c091f000 0000000000004000 1008
1:  0000000000004000 00000002c0920000 0000000000004000 1008
  ...
9:  0000000000034000 0000000f8c623000 0000000000001000 1008
10: 0000000000035000 000000101a6ea000 0000000000003000 1008
11: 0000000000038000 000000101a6eb000 0000000000002000 1008
12: 000000000003a000 00000002c3544000 0000000000002000 1008

Flags
0x1000 => FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED
0x0008 => FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: turn back remapped address in compressed page endio

Turned back the remmaped sector address to the address in the partition,
when ending io, for compress cache to work properly.

Fixes: 6ce19aff0b8c ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache
compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeong Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: show sbi status in debugfs/f2fs/status

We need to get sbi->s_flag to understand the current f2fs status as well.
One example is SBI_NEED_FSCK.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix wrong checkpoint_changed value in f2fs_remount()

In f2fs_remount(), return value of test_opt() is an unsigned int type
variable, however when we compare it to a bool type variable, it cause
wrong result, fix it.

Fixes: 4354994f097d ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to force keeping write barrier for strict fsync mode

[1] https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg15126.html

As [1] reported, if lower device doesn't support write barrier, in below
case:

- write page #0; persist
- overwrite page #0
- fsync
 - write data page #0 OPU into device's cache
 - write inode page into device's cache
 - issue flush

If SPO is triggered during flush command, inode page can be persisted
before data page #0, so that after recovery, inode page can be recovered
with new physical block address of data page #0, however there may
contains dummy data in new physical block address.

Then what user will see is: after overwrite & fsync + SPO, old data in
file was corrupted, if any user do care about such case, we can suggest
user to use STRICT fsync mode, in this mode, we will force to use atomic
write sematics to keep write order in between data/node and last node,
so that it avoids potential data corruption during fsync().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix min_seq_blocks can not make sense in some scenes.

F2FS have dirty page count control for batched sequential
write in writepages, and get the value of min_seq_blocks by
blocks_per_seg * segs_per_sec(segs_per_sec defaults to 1).
But in some scenes we set a lager section size, Min_seq_blocks
will become too large to achieve the expected effect(eg. 4thread
sequential write, the number of merge requests will be reduced).

Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount option

As James Z reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213877

[1.] One-line summary of the problem:
Mount multiple SMR block devices exceed certain number cause system non-response

[2.] Full description of the problem/report:
Created some F2FS on SMR devices (mkfs.f2fs -m), then mounted in sequence. Each device is the same Model: HGST HSH721414AL (Size 14TB).
Empirically, found that when the amount of SMR device * 1.5Gb > System RAM, the system ran out of memory and hung. No dmesg output. For example, 24 SMR Disk need 24*1.5GB = 36GB. A system with 32G RAM can only mount 21 devices, the 22nd device will be a reproducible cause of system hang.
The number of SMR devices with other FS mounted on this system does not interfere with the result above.

[3.] Keywords (i.e., modules, networking, kernel):
F2FS, SMR, Memory

[4.] Kernel information
[4.1.] Kernel version (uname -a):
Linux 5.13.4-200.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 20 20:27:29 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[4.2.] Kernel .config file:
Default Fedora 34 with f2fs-tools-1.14.0-2.fc34.x86_64

[5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug:
None

[6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information
     resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst)
None

[7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the
     problem (if possible)
mount /dev/sdX /mnt/0X

[8.] Memory consumption

With 24 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:             46          36           0           0          10          10
Swap:             0           0           0

With 3 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:               7           5           0           0           1           1
Swap:              7           0           7

The root cause is, there are three bitmaps:
- cur_valid_map
- ckpt_valid_map
- discard_map
and each of them will cost ~500MB memory, {cur, ckpt}_valid_map are
necessary, but discard_map is optional, since this bitmap will only be
useful in mountpoint that small discard is enabled.

For a blkzoned device such as SMR or ZNS devices, f2fs will only issue
discard for a section(zone) when all blocks of that section are invalid,
so, for such device, we don't need small discard functionality at all.

This patch introduces a new mountoption "discard_unit=block|segment|
section" to support issuing discard with different basic unit which is
aligned to block, segment or section, so that user can specify
"discard_unit=segment" or "discard_unit=section" to disable small
discard functionality.

Note that this mount option can not be changed by remount() due to
related metadata need to be initialized during mount().

In order to save memory, let's use "discard_unit=section" for blkzoned
device by default.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to stop filesystem update once CP failed

During f2fs_write_checkpoint(), once we failed in
f2fs_flush_nat_entries() or do_checkpoint(), metadata of filesystem
such as prefree bitmap, nat/sit version bitmap won't be recovered,
it may cause f2fs image to be inconsistent, let's just set CP error
flag to avoid further updates until we figure out a scheme to rollback
all metadatas in such condition.

Reported-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: reduce the scope of setting fsck tag when de->name_len is zero

I recently found a case where de->name_len is 0 in f2fs_fill_dentries()
easily reproduced, and finally set the fsck flag.

Thread A			Thread B
- f2fs_readdir
 - f2fs_read_inline_dir
  - ctx->pos = d.max
				- f2fs_add_dentry
				 - f2fs_add_inline_entry
				  - do_convert_inline_dir
				 - f2fs_add_regular_entry
- f2fs_readdir
 - f2fs_fill_dentries
  - set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)

Process A opens the folder, and has been reading without closing it.
During this period, Process B created a file under the folder (occupying
multiple f2fs_dir_entry, exceeding the d.max of the inline dir). After
creation, process A uses the d.max of inline dir to read it again, and
it will read that de->name_len is 0.

And Chao pointed out that w/o inline conversion, the race condition still
can happen as below:

dir_entry1: A
dir_entry2: B
dir_entry3: C
free slot: _
ctx->pos: ^

Thread A is traversing directory,
ctx-pos moves to below position after readdir() by thread A:
AAAABBBB___
        ^

Then thread B delete dir_entry2, and create dir_entry3.

Thread A calls readdir() to lookup dirents starting from middle
of new dirent slots as below:
AAAACCCCCC_
        ^
In these scenarios, the file system is not damaged, and it's hard to
avoid it. But we can bypass tagging FSCK flag if:
a) bit_pos (:= ctx->pos % d->max) is non-zero and
b) before bit_pos moves to first valid dir_entry.

Fixes: ddf06b753a85 ("f2fs: fix to trigger fsck if dirent.name_len is zero")
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
[Chao: clean up description]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Kconfig: clean up config options about compression

In fs/f2fs/Kconfig, F2FS_FS_LZ4HC depends on F2FS_FS_LZ4 and F2FS_FS_LZ4
depends on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION, so no need to make F2FS_FS_LZ4HC depends
on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION explicitly, remove the redudant "depends on", do
the similar thing for F2FS_FS_LZORLE.

At the same time, it is better to move F2FS_FS_LZORLE next to F2FS_FS_LZO,
it looks like a little more clear when make menuconfig, the location of
"LZO-RLE compression support" is under "LZO compression support" instead
of "F2FS compression feature".

Without this patch:

F2FS compression feature
  LZO compression support
  LZ4 compression support
    LZ4HC compression support
  ZSTD compression support
  LZO-RLE compression support

With this patch:

F2FS compression feature
  LZO compression support
    LZO-RLE compression support
  LZ4 compression support
    LZ4HC compression support
  ZSTD compression support

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: extent cache: support unaligned extent

Compressed inode may suffer read performance issue due to it can not
use extent cache, so I propose to add this unaligned extent support
to improve it.

Currently, it only works in readonly format f2fs image.

Unaligned extent: in one compressed cluster, physical block number
will be less than logical block number, so we add an extra physical
block length in extent info in order to indicate such extent status.

The idea is if one whole cluster blocks are contiguous physically,
once its mapping info was readed at first time, we will cache an
unaligned (or aligned) extent info entry in extent cache, it expects
that the mapping info will be hitted when rereading cluster.

Merge policy:
- Aligned extents can be merged.
- Aligned extent and unaligned extent can not be merged.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid unneeded memory allocation in __add_ino_entry()

__add_ino_entry() will allocate slab cache even if we have already
cached ino entry in radix tree, e.g. for case of multiple devices.

Let's check radix tree first under protection of rcu lock to see
whether we need to do slab allocation, it will mitigate memory
pressure from "f2fs_ino_entry" slab cache.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to do sanity check for sb/cp fields correctly

This patch fixes below problems of sb/cp sanity check:
- in sanity_check_raw_superi(), it missed to consider log header
blocks while cp_payload check.
- in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(), it missed to check nat_bits_blocks.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: avoid duplicate counting of valid blocks when read compressed file

Since cluster is basic unit of compression, one cluster is compressed or
not, so we can calculate valid blocks only for first page in cluster,
the other pages just skip.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status

Do not use numbers but strings to improve readability when flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: correct comment in segment.h

s/two/three

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero

For compressed file, after release compress blocks, don't allow write
direct, but we should allow write direct after truncate to zero.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()

This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().

Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface

The value of FAULT_* macros and its description in f2fs.rst became
inconsistent, fix this to keep compatibility of fault injection
interface.

Fixes: 67883ade7a98 ("f2fs: remove FAULT_ALLOC_BIO")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444

To fix:
WARNING: Symbolic permissions 'S_IRUGO' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '0444'.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node

Don't leave a blank line, to keep the style consistent
with other node descriptions.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster

This patch adds f2fs_sanity_check_cluster() to support doing
sanity check on cluster of compressed file, it will be triggered
from below two paths:

- __f2fs_cluster_blocks()
- f2fs_map_blocks(F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP)

And it can detect below three kind of cluster insanity status.

C: COMPRESS_ADDR
N: NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR
V: valid blkaddr
*: any value

1. [*|C|*|*]
2. [C|*|C|*]
3. [C|N|N|V]

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Nathan Chancellor: fix missing inline warning]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: separate out iostat feature

Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through
sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and
moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better
maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces

Whenever we notice some sluggish issues on our machines, we are always
curious about how well all types of I/O in the f2fs filesystem are
handled. But, it's hard to get this kind of real data. First of all,
we need to reproduce the issue while turning on the profiling tool like
blktrace, but the issue doesn't happen again easily. Second, with the
intervention of any tools, the overall timing of the issue will be
slightly changed and it sometimes makes us hard to figure it out.

So, I added the feature printing out IO latency statistics tracepoint
events, which are minimal things to understand filesystem's I/O related
behaviors, into F2FS_IOSTAT kernel config. With "iostat_enable" sysfs
node on, we can get this statistics info in a periodic way and it
would cause the least overhead.

[samples]
 f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507     [003] ....  2842.439683: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [136/1/801], rd_node [136/1/1704], rd_meta [4/2/4],
wr_sync_data [164/16/3331], wr_sync_node [152/3/648],
wr_sync_meta [160/2/4243], wr_async_data [24/13/15],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]

 f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507     [002] ....  2845.450514: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [60/3/456], rd_node [60/3/1258], rd_meta [0/0/1],
wr_sync_data [120/12/2285], wr_sync_node [88/5/428],
wr_sync_meta [52/6/2990], wr_async_data [4/1/3],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount

If all free_nat_bitmap are available, we can rebuild nat_bits from
free_nat_bitmap entirely during umount, let's make another chance
to reenable nat_bits for image.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard

Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
or user specifies nodiscard mount option.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup

This patch adjusts unlock order of .i_mmap_sem and .i_gc_rwsem for
cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem

There is a missing place we forgot to account .skipped_gc_rwsem, fix it.

Fixes: 6f8d4455060d ("f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks()

In below path, it will return ENOENT if filesystem is shutdown:

- f2fs_map_blocks
 - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
  - f2fs_get_node_page
   - __get_node_page
    - read_node_page
     - is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN)
       return -ENOENT
 - force return value from ENOENT to 0

It should be fine for read case, since it indicates a hole condition,
and caller could use .m_next_pgofs to skip the hole and continue the
lookup.

However it may cause confusing for write case, since leaving a hole
there, and said nothing was wrong doesn't help.

There is at least one case from dax_iomap_actor() will complain that,
so fix this in prior to supporting dax in f2fs.

xfstest generic/388 reports below warning:

ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 485833 at fs/dax.c:1127 dax_iomap_actor+0x339/0x370
Call Trace:
 iomap_apply+0x1c4/0x7b0
 ? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
 dax_iomap_rw+0xad/0x1c0
 ? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x5ab/0x970 [f2fs]
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x273/0x2e0
 do_iter_write+0xab/0x1f0
 vfs_iter_write+0x21/0x40
 iter_file_splice_write+0x287/0x540
 do_splice+0x37c/0xa60
 __x64_sys_splice+0x15f/0x3a0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
RIP: 0010:dax_iomap_pte_fault.isra.0+0x72e/0x14a0
Call Trace:
 dax_iomap_fault+0x44/0x70
 f2fs_dax_huge_fault+0x155/0x400 [f2fs]
 f2fs_dax_fault+0x18/0x30 [f2fs]
 __do_fault+0x4e/0x120
 do_fault+0x3cf/0x7a0
 __handle_mm_fault+0xa8c/0xf20
 ? find_held_lock+0x39/0xd0
 handle_mm_fault+0x1b6/0x480
 do_user_addr_fault+0x320/0xcd0
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x67/0xc0
 exc_page_fault+0x77/0x3f0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30

Fixes: 83a3bfdb5a8a ("f2fs: indicate shutdown f2fs to allow unmount successfully")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole()

We need to unmap pages from userspace process before removing pagecache
in punch_hole() like we did in f2fs_setattr().

Similar change:
commit 5e44f8c374dc ("ext4: hole-punch use truncate_pagecache_range")

Fixes: fbfa2cc58d53 ("f2fs: add file operations")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back

We must flush all the dirty data when enabling checkpoint back. Let's guarantee
that first by adding a retry logic on sync_inodes_sb(). In addition to that,
this patch adds to flush data in fsync when checkpoint is disabled, which can
mitigate the sync_inodes_sb() failures in advance.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard

Let's only enable realtime discard if and only if device supports
discard functionality.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens

In f2fs_write_multi_pages(), f2fs_compress_pages() allocates pages for
compression work in cc->cpages[]. Then, f2fs_write_compressed_pages() initiates
bio submission. But, if there's any error before submitting the IOs like early
f2fs_cp_error(), previously it didn't free cpages by f2fs_compress_free_page().
Let's fix memory leak by putting that just before deallocating cc->cpages.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write

The prepare_compress_overwrite() gets/locks a page to prepare a read, and calls
f2fs_read_multi_pages() which checks EOF first. If there's any page beyond EOF,
we unlock the page and set cc->rpages[i] = NULL, which we can't put the page
anymore. This makes page leak, so let's fix by putting that page.

Fixes: a949dc5f2c5c ("f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes

We use inline_dentry which requires to allocate dentry page when adding a link.
If we allow to reclaim memory from filesystem, we do down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
twice by f2fs_lock_op(). I think this should be okay, but how about stopping
the lockdep complaint [1]?

f2fs_create()
 - f2fs_lock_op()
 - f2fs_do_add_link()
  - __f2fs_find_entry
   - f2fs_get_read_data_page()
   -> kswapd
    - shrink_node
     - f2fs_evict_inode
      - f2fs_lock_op()

[1]

fs_reclaim
){+.+.}-{0:0}
:
kswapd0:        lock_acquire+0x114/0x394
kswapd0:        __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x40/0x50
kswapd0:        prepare_alloc_pages+0x94/0x1ec
kswapd0:        __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x78/0x1b0
kswapd0:        pagecache_get_page+0x2e0/0x57c
kswapd0:        f2fs_get_read_data_page+0xc0/0x394
kswapd0:        f2fs_find_data_page+0xa4/0x23c
kswapd0:        find_in_level+0x1a8/0x36c
kswapd0:        __f2fs_find_entry+0x70/0x100
kswapd0:        f2fs_do_add_link+0x84/0x1ec
kswapd0:        f2fs_mkdir+0xe4/0x1e4
kswapd0:        vfs_mkdir+0x110/0x1c0
kswapd0:        do_mkdirat+0xa4/0x160
kswapd0:        __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x24/0x34
kswapd0:        el0_svc_common.llvm.17258447499513131576+0xc4/0x1e8
kswapd0:        do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0
kswapd0:        el0_svc+0x24/0x38
kswapd0:        el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xec
kswapd0:        el0_sync+0x1c0/0x200
kswapd0:
-> #1
(
&sbi->cp_rwsem
){++++}-{3:3}
:
kswapd0:        lock_acquire+0x114/0x394
kswapd0:        down_read+0x7c/0x98
kswapd0:        f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x78/0x3dc
kswapd0:        f2fs_truncate+0xc8/0x128
kswapd0:        f2fs_evict_inode+0x2b8/0x8b8
kswapd0:        evict+0xd4/0x2f8
kswapd0:        iput+0x1c0/0x258
kswapd0:        do_unlinkat+0x170/0x2a0
kswapd0:        __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x4c/0x68
kswapd0:        el0_svc_common.llvm.17258447499513131576+0xc4/0x1e8
kswapd0:        do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0
kswapd0:        el0_svc+0x24/0x38
kswapd0:        el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xec
kswapd0:        el0_sync+0x1c0/0x200

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bdbc90fa55af ("f2fs: don't put dentry page in pagecache into highmem")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Light Hsieh <light.hsieh@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Light Hsieh <light.hsieh@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock

As Yi Zhuang reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214299

There is potential deadlock during quota data flush as below:

Thread A:			Thread B:
f2fs_dquot_acquire
down_read(&sbi->quota_sem)
				f2fs_write_checkpoint
				block_operations
				f2fs_look_all
				down_write(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
f2fs_quota_write
f2fs_write_begin
__do_map_lock
f2fs_lock_op
down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
				__need_flush_qutoa
				down_write(&sbi->quota_sem)

This patch changes block_operations() to use trylock, if it fails,
it means there is potential quota data updater, in this condition,
let's flush quota data first and then trylock again to check dirty
status of quota data.

The side effect is: in heavy race condition (e.g. multi quota data
upaters vs quota data flusher), it may decrease the probability of
synchronizing quota data successfully in checkpoint() due to limited
retry time of quota flush.

Reported-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount

Quoted from [1]

"I do remember that I've added this code back then because otherwise
orphan cleanup was losing updates to quota files. But you're right
that now I don't see how that could be happening and it would be nice
if we could get rid of this hack"

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00

Related fix in ext4 by
commit 72ffb49a7b62 ("ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()").

f2fs has the same hack implementation in
- f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes()
- f2fs_recover_fsync_data()

Let's get rid of this hack as well in f2fs.

Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce excess_dirty_threshold()

This patch enables f2fs_balance_fs_bg() to check all metadatas' dirty
threshold rather than just checking node block's, so that checkpoint()
from background can be triggered more frequently to avoid heaping up
too much dirty metadatas.

Threshold value by default:
race with foreground ops	single type	global
No				16MB		24MB
Yes				24MB		36MB

In addtion, let f2fs_balance_fs_bg() be aware of roll-forward sapce
as well as fsync().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found

Inconsistent node block will cause a file fail to open or read,
which could make the user process crashes or stucks. Let's mark
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag to trigger a fix at next fsck time. After
unlinking the corrupted file, the user process could regenerate
a new one and work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints

Fix up a misuse that the filename pointer isn't always valid in
the ring buffer, and we should copy the content instead.

Fixes: 0c5e36db17f5 ("f2fs: trace f2fs_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to use WHINT_MODE

Since active_logs can be set to 2 or 4 or NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE(6),
it cannot be set to NR_CURSEG_TYPE(8).
That is, whint_mode is always off.

Therefore, the condition is changed from NR_CURSEG_TYPE to NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE.

Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Fixes: d0b9e42ab615 (f2fs: introduce inmem curseg)
Reported-by: tanghuan <tanghuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Keoseong Park <keosung.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix wrong condition to trigger background checkpoint correctly

In f2fs_balance_fs_bg(), it needs to check both NAT_ENTRIES and INO_ENTRIES
memory usage to decide whether we should skip background checkpoint, otherwise
we may always skip checking INO_ENTRIES memory usage, so that INO_ENTRIES may
potentially cause high memory footprint.

Fixes: 493720a48543 ("f2fs: fix to avoid REQ_TIME and CP_TIME collision")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block

Need to include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block to
estimate average compression ratio more accurately.

Fixes: 5ac443e26a09 ("f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get runtime compression stat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option

Added two options into "mode=" mount option to make it possible for
developers to simulate filesystem fragmentation/after-GC situation
itself. The developers use these modes to understand filesystem
fragmentation/after-GC condition well, and eventually get some
insights to handle them better.

"fragment:segment": f2fs allocates a new segment in ramdom position.
		With this, we can simulate the after-GC condition.
"fragment:block" : We can scatter block allocation with
		"max_fragment_chunk" and "max_fragment_hole" sysfs
		nodes. f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk>
		blocks in a chunk and make a hole in the length of
		1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns	in a newly allocated
		free segment. Plus, this mode implicitly enables
		"fragment:segment" option for more randomness.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO

Commit 3c62be17d4f5 ("f2fs: support multiple devices") missed
to support direct IO for multiple device feature, this patch
adds to support the missing part of multidevice feature.

In addition, for multiple device image, we should be aware of
any issued direct write IO rather than just buffered write IO,
so that fsync and syncfs can issue a preflush command to the
device where direct write IO goes, to persist user data for
posix compliant.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly

when overwrite only first block of cluster, since cluster is not full, it
will call f2fs_write_raw_pages when f2fs_write_multi_pages, and cause the
whole cluster become uncompressed eventhough data can be compressed.
this may will make random write bench score reduce a lot.

root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=1M count=1

root# sync

root# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test

root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=4K count=1 oflag=direct conv=notrunc

w/o patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
189

w/ patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
192

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: disallow disabling compress on non-empty compressed file

Compresse file and normal file has differ in i_addr addressing,
specifically addrs per inode/block. So, we will face data loss, if we
disable the compression flag on non-empty files. Therefore we should
disallow not only enabling but disabling the compression flag on
non-empty files.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix incorrect return value in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt()

As Pavel Machek reported in [1]

This code looks quite confused: part of function returns 1 on
corruption, part returns -errno. The problem is not stable-specific.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/9/19/207

Let's fix to make 'insane cp_payload case' to return 1 rater than
EFSCORRUPTED, so that return value can be kept consistent for all
error cases, it can avoid confusion of code logic.

Fixes: 65ddf6564843 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check for sb/cp fields correctly")
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()

This patch adds a new function f2fs_dquot_initialize() to wrap
dquot_initialize(), and it supports to …
Wahid7852 added a commit that referenced this issue Sep 5, 2024
* f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition

In only call path of __cluster_may_compress(), __f2fs_write_data_pages()
has checked SBI_POR_DOING condition, and also cluster_may_compress()
has checked CP_ERROR_FLAG condition, so remove redundant check condition
in __cluster_may_compress() for cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal

If filesystem has cp_error or need_fsck status, let's drop inplace IO
to avoid further corruption of fs data.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid null pointer access when handling IPU error

 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000001a
 pc : f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x144/0x208
 lr : f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x134/0x208
 Call trace:
  f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x144/0x208
  f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x270/0x770
  f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x47c/0x830
  __f2fs_write_data_pages+0x444/0x98c
  f2fs_write_data_pages.llvm.16514453770497736882+0x2c/0x38
  do_writepages+0x58/0x118
  __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x300
  writeback_sb_inodes+0x4b8/0x9c8
  wb_writeback+0x148/0x42c
  wb_do_writeback+0xc8/0x390
  wb_workfn+0xb0/0x2f4
  process_one_work+0x1fc/0x444
  worker_thread+0x268/0x4b4
  kthread+0x13c/0x158
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Fixes: 955772787667 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support iflag change given the mask

In f2fs_fileattr_set(),

	if (!fa->flags_valid)
		mask &= FS_COMMON_FL;

In this case, we can set supported flags by mask only instead of BUG_ON.

/* Flags shared betwen flags/xflags */
	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
	 FS_NODUMP_FL |	FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_DAX_FL | \
	 FS_PROJINHERIT_FL)

Fixes: 9b1bb01c8ae7 ("f2fs: convert to fileattr")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to free compress page correctly

In error path of f2fs_write_compressed_pages(), it needs to call
f2fs_compress_free_page() to release temporary page.

Fixes: 5e6bbde95982 ("f2fs: introduce mempool for {,de}compress intermediate page allocation")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate

pos_fsstress testcase complains a panic as belew:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/compress.c:1082!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 2753477 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G           OE     5.12.0-rc1-custom #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-252:16)
RIP: 0010:prepare_compress_overwrite+0x4c0/0x760 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite+0x5f/0x80 [f2fs]
 f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x468/0x8a0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2a4/0x2f0 [f2fs]
 do_writepages+0x38/0xc0
 __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x2a0
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x223/0x4d0
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0
 wb_writeback+0x1dd/0x290
 wb_workfn+0x309/0x500
 process_one_work+0x220/0x3c0
 worker_thread+0x53/0x420
 kthread+0x12f/0x150
 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

The root cause is truncate() may race with overwrite as below,
so that one reference count left in page can not guarantee the
page attaching in mapping tree all the time, after truncation,
later find_lock_page() may return NULL pointer.

- prepare_compress_overwrite
 - f2fs_pagecache_get_page
 - unlock_page
					- f2fs_setattr
					 - truncate_setsize
					  - truncate_inode_page
					   - delete_from_page_cache
 - find_lock_page

Fix this by avoiding referencing updated page.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to assign cc.cluster_idx correctly

In f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(), after f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(),
cc.cluster_idx will be cleared w/ NULL_CLUSTER, f2fs_cluster_blocks()
may check wrong cluster metadata, fix it.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid swapon failure by giving a warning first

The final solution can be migrating blocks to form a section-aligned file
internally. Meanwhile, let's ask users to do that when preparing the swap
file initially like:
1) create()
2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE)
3) fallocate()

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 36e4d95891ed ("f2fs: check if swapfile is section-alligned")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: return EINVAL for hole cases in swap file

This tries to fix xfstests/generic/495.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: rename __cluster_may_compress

This patch renames __cluster_may_compress() to cluster_has_invalid_data() for
better readability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages

This patch adds cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages() like we did
in f2fs_write_single_data_page()

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to avoid racing on fsync_entry_slab by multi filesystem instances

As syzbot reported, there is an use-after-free issue during f2fs recovery:

Use-after-free write at 0xffff88823bc16040 (in kfence-#10):
 kmem_cache_destroy+0x1f/0x120 mm/slab_common.c:486
 f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x75b0/0x8380 fs/f2fs/recovery.c:869
 f2fs_fill_super+0x9393/0xa420 fs/f2fs/super.c:3945
 mount_bdev+0x26c/0x3a0 fs/super.c:1367
 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
 vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1497
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2905 [inline]
 path_mount+0x196f/0x2be0 fs/namespace.c:3235
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3248 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3456 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2f9/0x3b0 fs/namespace.c:3433
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The root cause is multi f2fs filesystem instances can race on accessing
global fsync_entry_slab pointer, result in use-after-free issue of slab
cache, fixes to init/destroy this slab cache only once during module
init/destroy procedure to avoid this issue.

Reported-by: syzbot+9d90dad32dd9727ed084@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Prevent swap file in LFS mode

The kernel writes to swap files on f2fs directly without the assistance
of the filesystem. This direct write by kernel can be non-sequential
even when the f2fs is in LFS mode. Such non-sequential write conflicts
with the LFS semantics. Especially when f2fs is set up on zoned block
devices, the non-sequential write causes unaligned write command errors.

To avoid the non-sequential writes to swap files, prevent swap file
activation when the filesystem is in LFS mode.

Fixes: 4969c06a0d83 ("f2fs: support swap file w/ DIO")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: atgc: fix to set default age threshold

Default age threshold value is missed to set, fix it.

Fixes: 093749e296e2 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: remove unneeded f2fs_put_dnode()

If we don't initialize dn.inode_page for f2fs_get_block(),
f2fs_get_block() will call f2fs_put_dnode() itself, so let's
remove unneeded f2fs_put_dnode() in f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: clean up parameter of __f2fs_cluster_blocks()

Previously, in order to reuse __f2fs_cluster_blocks(),
f2fs_is_compressed_cluster() assigned a compress_ctx type variable,
which is used to pass few parameters (cc.inode, cc.cluster_size,
cc.cluster_idx), it's wasteful to allocate such large space in stack.

Let's clean up parameters of __f2fs_cluster_blocks() to avoid that.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: return success if there is no work to do

Static analysis reports this problem
file.c:3206:2: warning: Undefined or garbage value returned to caller
        return err;
        ^~~~~~~~~~

err is only set if there is some work to do.  Because the loop returns
immediately on an error, if all the work was done, a 0 would be returned.
Instead of checking the unlikely case that there was no work to do,
change the return of err to 0.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add MODULE_SOFTDEP to ensure crc32 is included in the initramfs

As marcosfrm reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213089

Initramfs generators rely on "pre" softdeps (and "depends") to include
additional required modules.

F2FS does not declare "pre: crc32" softdep. Then every generator (dracut,
mkinitcpio...) has to maintain a hardcoded list for this purpose.

Hence let's use MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: crc32") in f2fs code.

Fixes: 43b6573bac95 ("f2fs: use cryptoapi crc32 functions")
Reported-by: marcosfrm <marcosfrm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: let's allow compression for mmap files

This patch allows to compress mmap files. E.g., for so files.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to disallow temp extension

This patch restricts to configure compress extension as format of:

 [filename + '.' + extension]

rather than:

 [filename + '.' + extension + (optional: '.' + temp extension)]

in order to avoid to enable compression incorrectly:

1. compress_extension=so
2. touch file.soa
3. touch file.so.tmp

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfs

This patch export below sysfs entries for better ATGC tunability.

/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_candidate_ratio
/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_candidate_count
/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_age_weight
/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/atgc_age_threshold

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount/remount

Quoted from [1]

"I do remember that I've added this code back then because otherwise
orphan cleanup was losing updates to quota files. But you're right
that now I don't see how that could be happening and it would be nice
if we could get rid of this hack"

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00

Related fix in ext4 by
commit 72ffb49a7b62 ("ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()").

f2fs has the same hack implementation in
- f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes()
- f2fs_recover_fsync_data()
- f2fs_disable_checkpoint()

Let's get rid of this hack as well in f2fs.

Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: remove unneeded preallocation

We will reserve iblocks for compression saved, so during compressed
cluster overwrite, we don't need to preallocate blocks for later
write.

In addition, it adds a bug_on to detect wrong reserved iblock number
in __f2fs_cluster_blocks().

Bug fix in the original patch by Jaegeuk:
If we released compressed blocks having an immutable bit, we can see less
number of compressed block addresses. Let's fix wrong BUG_ON.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit

Once we release compressed blocks, we used to set IMMUTABLE bit. But it turned
out it disallows every fs operations which we don't need for compression.

Let's just prevent writing data only.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout

Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:

There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression

There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private

However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		-1		set				+1
b)		-2		set
c), d), e)					set
f)		0		set				+1
g)		pointer		set

The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]

The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.

So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:

Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
 bit 0	PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
 bit 1	PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
 bit 2	PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
 bit 3	PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
 bit 4	PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
 bit 5	PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
 bit 6-	f2fs private data

Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
 page.private is a wrapped pointer.

After the change:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		11		set				+1
b)		101		set				+1
c)		1001		set				+1
d)		10001		set				+1
e)						set
f)		100001		set				+1
g)		pointer		set				+1

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: logging neatening

Update the logging uses that have unnecessary newlines as the f2fs_printk
function and so its f2fs_<level> macro callers already adds one.

This allows searching single line logging entries with an easier grep and
also avoids unnecessary blank lines in the logging.

Miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats
o Align to open parenthesis

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support RO feature

Given RO feature in superblock, we don't need to check provisioning/reserve
spaces and SSA area.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supported

The casefolding feature is only supported when CONFIG_UNICODE is set.
This modifies the feature list f2fs presents under sysfs accordingly.

Fixes: 5aba54302a46 ("f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfs

Older kernels don't support encryption with casefolding. This adds
the sysfs entry encrypted_casefold to show support for those combined
features. Support for this feature was originally added by
commit 7ad08a58bf67 ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")

Fixes: 7ad08a58bf67 ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add pin_file in feature list

This patch adds missing pin_file feature supported by kernel.

Fixes: f5a53edcf01e ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/features

Let's create /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/feature_list/ to meet sysfs rule.

Note that there are three feature list entries:
1) /sys/fs/f2fs/features
  : shows runtime features supported by in-kernel f2fs along with Kconfig.
    - ref. F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR()

2) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/features <deprecated>
  : shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs, used for old kernels. This
    won't add new feature anymore, and thus, users should check entries in 3)
    instead of this 2).

3) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/feature_list
  : shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs per instance, which follows
    sysfs entry rule where each entry should expose single value.
    This list covers old feature list provided by 2) and beyond. Therefore,
    please add new on-disk feature in this list only.
    - ref. F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR()

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks

Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: swap: remove dead codes

After commit af4b6b8edf6a ("f2fs: introduce check_swap_activate_fast()"),
we will never run into original logic of check_swap_activate() before
f2fs supports non 4k-sized page, so let's delete those dead codes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: swap: support migrating swapfile in aligned write mode

This patch supports to migrate swapfile in aligned write mode during
swapon in order to keep swapfile being aligned to section as much as
possible, then pinned swapfile will locates fully filled section which
may not affected by GC.

However, for the case that swapfile's size is not aligned to section
size, it will still leave last extent in file's tail as unaligned due
to its size is smaller than section size, like case #2.

case #1
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4M" -c "fsync"

Before swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..3047]:       1123352..1126399  3048 0x1000
   1: [3048..7143]:    237568..241663    4096 0x1000
   2: [7144..8191]:    245760..246807    1048 0x1001
After swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..8191]:       249856..258047    8192 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)

case #2
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 3M" -c "fsync"

Before swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..3047]:       246808..249855    3048 0x1000
   1: [3048..6143]:    237568..240663    3096 0x1001
After swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..4095]:       258048..262143    4096 0x1000
   1: [4096..6143]:    238616..240663    2048 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce f2fs_casefolded_name slab cache

Add a slab cache: "f2fs_casefolded_name" for memory allocation
of casefold name.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to avoid adding tab before doc section

Otherwise whole section after tab will be invisible in compiled
html format document.

Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Fixes: 89272ca1102e ("docs: filesystems: convert f2fs.txt to ReST")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: enable extent cache for compression files in read-only

Let's allow extent cache for RO partition.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: remove false alarm on iget failure during GC

This patch removes setting SBI_NEED_FSCK when GC gets an error on f2fs_iget,
since f2fs_iget can give ENOMEM and others by race condition.
If we set this critical fsck flag, we'll get EIO during fsync via the below
code path.

In f2fs_inplace_write_data(),

	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK) || f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) {
		err = -EIO;
		goto drop_bio;
	}

Fixes: 9557727876674 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* Revert "f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount/remount"

This reverts commit d934840324e167c7d11884efde534c6a922ce5cd.

* f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support

When we create a directory with enable compression, all file write into
directory will try to compress.But sometimes we may know, new file
cannot meet compression ratio requirements.
We need a nocompress extension to skip those files to avoid unnecessary
compress page test.

After add nocompress_extension, the priority should be:
dir_flag < comp_extention,nocompress_extension < comp_file_flag,
no_comp_file_flag.

Priority in between FS_COMPR_FL, FS_NOCOMP_FS, extensions:
   * compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr +c dir;
     touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so
     and baz.txt should be compresse, bar.zip should be non-compressed.
     chattr +c dir/bar.zip can enable compress on bar.zip.
   * compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr -c dir;
     touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so
     should be compresse, bar.zip and baz.txt should be non-compressed.
     chattr+c dir/bar.zip; chattr+c dir/baz.txt; can enable compress on
     bar.zip and baz.txt.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: initialize page->private when using for our internal use

We need to guarantee it's initially zero. Otherwise, it'll hurt entire flag
operations.

Fixes: b763f3bedc2d ("f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status

Otherwise, writeback is going to fall in a loop to flush dirty inode forever
before getting SBI_CLOSING.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get GC info for each GC mode

Added gc_reclaimed_segments and gc_segment_mode sysfs nodes.
1) "gc_reclaimed_segments" shows how many segments have been
reclaimed by GC during a specific GC mode.
2) "gc_segment_mode" is used to control for which gc mode
the "gc_reclaimed_segments" node shows.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix to set zstd compress level correctly

As 5kft reported in [1]:

set_compress_context() should set compress level into .i_compress_flag
for zstd as well as lz4hc, otherwise, zstd compressor will still use
default zstd compress level during compression, fix it.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/8e29f52b-6b0d-45ec-9520-e63eb254287a@www.fastmail.com/T/#u

Fixes: 3fde13f817e2 ("f2fs: compress: support compress level")
Reported-by: 5kft <5kft@5kft.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid to create an empty string as the extension_list

When creating a file, we need to set the temperature based on
extension_list. If the empty string is a valid extension_list,
the is_extension_exist will always returns true,
which affects the separation of hot and cold.

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Revert "f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc() v1"

This reverts commit 957fa47823dfe449c5a15a944e4e7a299a6601db.

The patch "f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()" v1 and v4 are all
merged. Patch v4 is test info for patch v1. Patch v1 doesn't work and
may cause that sbi->cur_victim_sec can't be resetted to NULL_SEGNO,
which makes SSR unable to get segment of sbi->cur_victim_sec.
So it should be reverted.

The mails record:
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/7288dcd4-b168-7656-d1af-7e2cafa4f720@huawei.com/T/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20190809153653.GD93481@jaegeuk-macbookpro.roam.corp.google.com/T/

Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: let's keep writing IOs on SBI_NEED_FSCK

SBI_NEED_FSCK is an indicator that fsck.f2fs needs to be triggered, so it
is not fully critical to stop any IO writes. So, let's allow to write data
instead of reporting EIO forever given SBI_NEED_FSCK, but do keep OPU.

Fixes: 955772787667 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.13+
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock

xfstest generic/587 reports a deadlock issue as below:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.14.0-rc1 #69 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
repquota/8606 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888022ac9320 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x207/0x300 [f2fs]

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880084bcde8 (&sbi->quota_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x59/0x300 [f2fs]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&sbi->quota_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
       lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
       down_read+0x3b/0x2a0
       f2fs_quota_sync+0x59/0x300 [f2fs]
       f2fs_quota_on+0x48/0x100 [f2fs]
       do_quotactl+0x5e3/0xb30
       __x64_sys_quotactl+0x23a/0x4e0
       do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

-> #1 (&sbi->cp_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
       lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
       down_read+0x3b/0x2a0
       f2fs_unlink+0x353/0x670 [f2fs]
       vfs_unlink+0x1c7/0x380
       do_unlinkat+0x413/0x4b0
       __x64_sys_unlinkat+0x50/0xb0
       do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

-> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add+0xdc/0xb30
       validate_chain+0xa67/0xb20
       __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
       lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
       down_write+0x39/0xc0
       f2fs_quota_sync+0x207/0x300 [f2fs]
       do_quotactl+0xaff/0xb30
       __x64_sys_quotactl+0x23a/0x4e0
       do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18 --> &sbi->cp_rwsem --> &sbi->quota_sem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&sbi->quota_sem);
                               lock(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
                               lock(&sbi->quota_sem);
  lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#18);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by repquota/8606:
 #0: ffff88801efac0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#53){++++}-{3:3}, at: user_get_super+0xd9/0x190
 #1: ffff8880084bc380 (&sbi->cp_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x3e/0x300 [f2fs]
 #2: ffff8880084bcde8 (&sbi->quota_sem){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_quota_sync+0x59/0x300 [f2fs]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 6 PID: 8606 Comm: repquota Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1 #69
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0xce/0x134
 dump_stack+0x17/0x20
 print_circular_bug.isra.0.cold+0x239/0x253
 check_noncircular+0x1be/0x1f0
 check_prev_add+0xdc/0xb30
 validate_chain+0xa67/0xb20
 __lock_acquire+0x648/0x10b0
 lock_acquire+0x128/0x470
 down_write+0x39/0xc0
 f2fs_quota_sync+0x207/0x300 [f2fs]
 do_quotactl+0xaff/0xb30
 __x64_sys_quotactl+0x23a/0x4e0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f883b0b4efe

The root cause is ABBA deadlock of inode lock and cp_rwsem,
reorder locks in f2fs_quota_sync() as below to fix this issue:
- lock inode
- lock cp_rwsem
- lock quota_sem

Fixes: db6ec53b7e03 ("f2fs: add a rw_sem to cover quota flag changes")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: make f2fs_write_failed() take struct inode

Make f2fs_write_failed() take a 'struct inode' directly rather than a
'struct address_space', as this simplifies it slightly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: remove allow_outplace_dio()

We can just check f2fs_lfs_mode() directly.  The block_unaligned_IO()
check is redundant because in LFS mode, f2fs doesn't do direct I/O
writes that aren't block-aligned (due to f2fs_force_buffered_io()
returning true in this case, triggering the fallback to buffered I/O).

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: don't sleep while grabing nat_tree_lock

This tries to fix priority inversion in the below condition resulting in
long checkpoint delay.

f2fs_get_node_info()
 - nat_tree_lock
  -> sleep to grab journal_rwsem by contention

                                     checkpoint
                                     - waiting for nat_tree_lock

In order to let checkpoint go, let's release nat_tree_lock, if there's a
journal_rwsem contention.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: remove unneeded read when rewrite whole cluster

when we overwrite the whole page in cluster, we don't need read original
data before write, because after write_end(), writepages() can help to
load left data in that cluster.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: do not submit NEW_ADDR to read node block

After the below patch, give cp is errored, we drop dirty node pages. This
can give NEW_ADDR to read node pages. Don't do WARN_ON() which gives
generic/475 failure.

Fixes: 28607bf3aa6f ("f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: change fiemap way in printing compression chunk

When we print out a discontinuous compression chunk, it shows like a
continuous chunk now. To show it more correctly, I've changed the way of
printing fiemap info like below. Plus, eliminated NEW_ADDR(-1) in fiemap
info, since it is not in fiemap user api manual.

Let's assume 16KB compression cluster.

<before>
   Logical          Physical         Length           Flags
0:  0000000000000000 00000002c091f000 0000000000004000 1008
1:  0000000000004000 00000002c0920000 0000000000004000 1008
  ...
9:  0000000000034000 0000000f8c623000 0000000000004000 1008
10: 0000000000038000 000000101a6eb000 0000000000004000 1008

<after>
0:  0000000000000000 00000002c091f000 0000000000004000 1008
1:  0000000000004000 00000002c0920000 0000000000004000 1008
  ...
9:  0000000000034000 0000000f8c623000 0000000000001000 1008
10: 0000000000035000 000000101a6ea000 0000000000003000 1008
11: 0000000000038000 000000101a6eb000 0000000000002000 1008
12: 000000000003a000 00000002c3544000 0000000000002000 1008

Flags
0x1000 => FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED
0x0008 => FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: turn back remapped address in compressed page endio

Turned back the remmaped sector address to the address in the partition,
when ending io, for compress cache to work properly.

Fixes: 6ce19aff0b8c ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache
compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeong Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: show sbi status in debugfs/f2fs/status

We need to get sbi->s_flag to understand the current f2fs status as well.
One example is SBI_NEED_FSCK.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix wrong checkpoint_changed value in f2fs_remount()

In f2fs_remount(), return value of test_opt() is an unsigned int type
variable, however when we compare it to a bool type variable, it cause
wrong result, fix it.

Fixes: 4354994f097d ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to force keeping write barrier for strict fsync mode

[1] https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg15126.html

As [1] reported, if lower device doesn't support write barrier, in below
case:

- write page #0; persist
- overwrite page #0
- fsync
 - write data page #0 OPU into device's cache
 - write inode page into device's cache
 - issue flush

If SPO is triggered during flush command, inode page can be persisted
before data page #0, so that after recovery, inode page can be recovered
with new physical block address of data page #0, however there may
contains dummy data in new physical block address.

Then what user will see is: after overwrite & fsync + SPO, old data in
file was corrupted, if any user do care about such case, we can suggest
user to use STRICT fsync mode, in this mode, we will force to use atomic
write sematics to keep write order in between data/node and last node,
so that it avoids potential data corruption during fsync().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix min_seq_blocks can not make sense in some scenes.

F2FS have dirty page count control for batched sequential
write in writepages, and get the value of min_seq_blocks by
blocks_per_seg * segs_per_sec(segs_per_sec defaults to 1).
But in some scenes we set a lager section size, Min_seq_blocks
will become too large to achieve the expected effect(eg. 4thread
sequential write, the number of merge requests will be reduced).

Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount option

As James Z reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213877

[1.] One-line summary of the problem:
Mount multiple SMR block devices exceed certain number cause system non-response

[2.] Full description of the problem/report:
Created some F2FS on SMR devices (mkfs.f2fs -m), then mounted in sequence. Each device is the same Model: HGST HSH721414AL (Size 14TB).
Empirically, found that when the amount of SMR device * 1.5Gb > System RAM, the system ran out of memory and hung. No dmesg output. For example, 24 SMR Disk need 24*1.5GB = 36GB. A system with 32G RAM can only mount 21 devices, the 22nd device will be a reproducible cause of system hang.
The number of SMR devices with other FS mounted on this system does not interfere with the result above.

[3.] Keywords (i.e., modules, networking, kernel):
F2FS, SMR, Memory

[4.] Kernel information
[4.1.] Kernel version (uname -a):
Linux 5.13.4-200.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 20 20:27:29 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[4.2.] Kernel .config file:
Default Fedora 34 with f2fs-tools-1.14.0-2.fc34.x86_64

[5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug:
None

[6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information
     resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst)
None

[7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the
     problem (if possible)
mount /dev/sdX /mnt/0X

[8.] Memory consumption

With 24 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:             46          36           0           0          10          10
Swap:             0           0           0

With 3 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:               7           5           0           0           1           1
Swap:              7           0           7

The root cause is, there are three bitmaps:
- cur_valid_map
- ckpt_valid_map
- discard_map
and each of them will cost ~500MB memory, {cur, ckpt}_valid_map are
necessary, but discard_map is optional, since this bitmap will only be
useful in mountpoint that small discard is enabled.

For a blkzoned device such as SMR or ZNS devices, f2fs will only issue
discard for a section(zone) when all blocks of that section are invalid,
so, for such device, we don't need small discard functionality at all.

This patch introduces a new mountoption "discard_unit=block|segment|
section" to support issuing discard with different basic unit which is
aligned to block, segment or section, so that user can specify
"discard_unit=segment" or "discard_unit=section" to disable small
discard functionality.

Note that this mount option can not be changed by remount() due to
related metadata need to be initialized during mount().

In order to save memory, let's use "discard_unit=section" for blkzoned
device by default.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to stop filesystem update once CP failed

During f2fs_write_checkpoint(), once we failed in
f2fs_flush_nat_entries() or do_checkpoint(), metadata of filesystem
such as prefree bitmap, nat/sit version bitmap won't be recovered,
it may cause f2fs image to be inconsistent, let's just set CP error
flag to avoid further updates until we figure out a scheme to rollback
all metadatas in such condition.

Reported-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: reduce the scope of setting fsck tag when de->name_len is zero

I recently found a case where de->name_len is 0 in f2fs_fill_dentries()
easily reproduced, and finally set the fsck flag.

Thread A			Thread B
- f2fs_readdir
 - f2fs_read_inline_dir
  - ctx->pos = d.max
				- f2fs_add_dentry
				 - f2fs_add_inline_entry
				  - do_convert_inline_dir
				 - f2fs_add_regular_entry
- f2fs_readdir
 - f2fs_fill_dentries
  - set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)

Process A opens the folder, and has been reading without closing it.
During this period, Process B created a file under the folder (occupying
multiple f2fs_dir_entry, exceeding the d.max of the inline dir). After
creation, process A uses the d.max of inline dir to read it again, and
it will read that de->name_len is 0.

And Chao pointed out that w/o inline conversion, the race condition still
can happen as below:

dir_entry1: A
dir_entry2: B
dir_entry3: C
free slot: _
ctx->pos: ^

Thread A is traversing directory,
ctx-pos moves to below position after readdir() by thread A:
AAAABBBB___
        ^

Then thread B delete dir_entry2, and create dir_entry3.

Thread A calls readdir() to lookup dirents starting from middle
of new dirent slots as below:
AAAACCCCCC_
        ^
In these scenarios, the file system is not damaged, and it's hard to
avoid it. But we can bypass tagging FSCK flag if:
a) bit_pos (:= ctx->pos % d->max) is non-zero and
b) before bit_pos moves to first valid dir_entry.

Fixes: ddf06b753a85 ("f2fs: fix to trigger fsck if dirent.name_len is zero")
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
[Chao: clean up description]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Kconfig: clean up config options about compression

In fs/f2fs/Kconfig, F2FS_FS_LZ4HC depends on F2FS_FS_LZ4 and F2FS_FS_LZ4
depends on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION, so no need to make F2FS_FS_LZ4HC depends
on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION explicitly, remove the redudant "depends on", do
the similar thing for F2FS_FS_LZORLE.

At the same time, it is better to move F2FS_FS_LZORLE next to F2FS_FS_LZO,
it looks like a little more clear when make menuconfig, the location of
"LZO-RLE compression support" is under "LZO compression support" instead
of "F2FS compression feature".

Without this patch:

F2FS compression feature
  LZO compression support
  LZ4 compression support
    LZ4HC compression support
  ZSTD compression support
  LZO-RLE compression support

With this patch:

F2FS compression feature
  LZO compression support
    LZO-RLE compression support
  LZ4 compression support
    LZ4HC compression support
  ZSTD compression support

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: extent cache: support unaligned extent

Compressed inode may suffer read performance issue due to it can not
use extent cache, so I propose to add this unaligned extent support
to improve it.

Currently, it only works in readonly format f2fs image.

Unaligned extent: in one compressed cluster, physical block number
will be less than logical block number, so we add an extra physical
block length in extent info in order to indicate such extent status.

The idea is if one whole cluster blocks are contiguous physically,
once its mapping info was readed at first time, we will cache an
unaligned (or aligned) extent info entry in extent cache, it expects
that the mapping info will be hitted when rereading cluster.

Merge policy:
- Aligned extents can be merged.
- Aligned extent and unaligned extent can not be merged.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid unneeded memory allocation in __add_ino_entry()

__add_ino_entry() will allocate slab cache even if we have already
cached ino entry in radix tree, e.g. for case of multiple devices.

Let's check radix tree first under protection of rcu lock to see
whether we need to do slab allocation, it will mitigate memory
pressure from "f2fs_ino_entry" slab cache.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to do sanity check for sb/cp fields correctly

This patch fixes below problems of sb/cp sanity check:
- in sanity_check_raw_superi(), it missed to consider log header
blocks while cp_payload check.
- in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(), it missed to check nat_bits_blocks.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: avoid duplicate counting of valid blocks when read compressed file

Since cluster is basic unit of compression, one cluster is compressed or
not, so we can calculate valid blocks only for first page in cluster,
the other pages just skip.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status

Do not use numbers but strings to improve readability when flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: correct comment in segment.h

s/two/three

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero

For compressed file, after release compress blocks, don't allow write
direct, but we should allow write direct after truncate to zero.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()

This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().

Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface

The value of FAULT_* macros and its description in f2fs.rst became
inconsistent, fix this to keep compatibility of fault injection
interface.

Fixes: 67883ade7a98 ("f2fs: remove FAULT_ALLOC_BIO")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444

To fix:
WARNING: Symbolic permissions 'S_IRUGO' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '0444'.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node

Don't leave a blank line, to keep the style consistent
with other node descriptions.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster

This patch adds f2fs_sanity_check_cluster() to support doing
sanity check on cluster of compressed file, it will be triggered
from below two paths:

- __f2fs_cluster_blocks()
- f2fs_map_blocks(F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP)

And it can detect below three kind of cluster insanity status.

C: COMPRESS_ADDR
N: NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR
V: valid blkaddr
*: any value

1. [*|C|*|*]
2. [C|*|C|*]
3. [C|N|N|V]

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Nathan Chancellor: fix missing inline warning]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: separate out iostat feature

Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through
sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and
moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better
maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces

Whenever we notice some sluggish issues on our machines, we are always
curious about how well all types of I/O in the f2fs filesystem are
handled. But, it's hard to get this kind of real data. First of all,
we need to reproduce the issue while turning on the profiling tool like
blktrace, but the issue doesn't happen again easily. Second, with the
intervention of any tools, the overall timing of the issue will be
slightly changed and it sometimes makes us hard to figure it out.

So, I added the feature printing out IO latency statistics tracepoint
events, which are minimal things to understand filesystem's I/O related
behaviors, into F2FS_IOSTAT kernel config. With "iostat_enable" sysfs
node on, we can get this statistics info in a periodic way and it
would cause the least overhead.

[samples]
 f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507     [003] ....  2842.439683: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [136/1/801], rd_node [136/1/1704], rd_meta [4/2/4],
wr_sync_data [164/16/3331], wr_sync_node [152/3/648],
wr_sync_meta [160/2/4243], wr_async_data [24/13/15],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]

 f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507     [002] ....  2845.450514: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [60/3/456], rd_node [60/3/1258], rd_meta [0/0/1],
wr_sync_data [120/12/2285], wr_sync_node [88/5/428],
wr_sync_meta [52/6/2990], wr_async_data [4/1/3],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount

If all free_nat_bitmap are available, we can rebuild nat_bits from
free_nat_bitmap entirely during umount, let's make another chance
to reenable nat_bits for image.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard

Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
or user specifies nodiscard mount option.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup

This patch adjusts unlock order of .i_mmap_sem and .i_gc_rwsem for
cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem

There is a missing place we forgot to account .skipped_gc_rwsem, fix it.

Fixes: 6f8d4455060d ("f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks()

In below path, it will return ENOENT if filesystem is shutdown:

- f2fs_map_blocks
 - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
  - f2fs_get_node_page
   - __get_node_page
    - read_node_page
     - is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN)
       return -ENOENT
 - force return value from ENOENT to 0

It should be fine for read case, since it indicates a hole condition,
and caller could use .m_next_pgofs to skip the hole and continue the
lookup.

However it may cause confusing for write case, since leaving a hole
there, and said nothing was wrong doesn't help.

There is at least one case from dax_iomap_actor() will complain that,
so fix this in prior to supporting dax in f2fs.

xfstest generic/388 reports below warning:

ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 485833 at fs/dax.c:1127 dax_iomap_actor+0x339/0x370
Call Trace:
 iomap_apply+0x1c4/0x7b0
 ? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
 dax_iomap_rw+0xad/0x1c0
 ? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x5ab/0x970 [f2fs]
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x273/0x2e0
 do_iter_write+0xab/0x1f0
 vfs_iter_write+0x21/0x40
 iter_file_splice_write+0x287/0x540
 do_splice+0x37c/0xa60
 __x64_sys_splice+0x15f/0x3a0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
RIP: 0010:dax_iomap_pte_fault.isra.0+0x72e/0x14a0
Call Trace:
 dax_iomap_fault+0x44/0x70
 f2fs_dax_huge_fault+0x155/0x400 [f2fs]
 f2fs_dax_fault+0x18/0x30 [f2fs]
 __do_fault+0x4e/0x120
 do_fault+0x3cf/0x7a0
 __handle_mm_fault+0xa8c/0xf20
 ? find_held_lock+0x39/0xd0
 handle_mm_fault+0x1b6/0x480
 do_user_addr_fault+0x320/0xcd0
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x67/0xc0
 exc_page_fault+0x77/0x3f0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30

Fixes: 83a3bfdb5a8a ("f2fs: indicate shutdown f2fs to allow unmount successfully")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole()

We need to unmap pages from userspace process before removing pagecache
in punch_hole() like we did in f2fs_setattr().

Similar change:
commit 5e44f8c374dc ("ext4: hole-punch use truncate_pagecache_range")

Fixes: fbfa2cc58d53 ("f2fs: add file operations")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back

We must flush all the dirty data when enabling checkpoint back. Let's guarantee
that first by adding a retry logic on sync_inodes_sb(). In addition to that,
this patch adds to flush data in fsync when checkpoint is disabled, which can
mitigate the sync_inodes_sb() failures in advance.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard

Let's only enable realtime discard if and only if device supports
discard functionality.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens

In f2fs_write_multi_pages(), f2fs_compress_pages() allocates pages for
compression work in cc->cpages[]. Then, f2fs_write_compressed_pages() initiates
bio submission. But, if there's any error before submitting the IOs like early
f2fs_cp_error(), previously it didn't free cpages by f2fs_compress_free_page().
Let's fix memory leak by putting that just before deallocating cc->cpages.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write

The prepare_compress_overwrite() gets/locks a page to prepare a read, and calls
f2fs_read_multi_pages() which checks EOF first. If there's any page beyond EOF,
we unlock the page and set cc->rpages[i] = NULL, which we can't put the page
anymore. This makes page leak, so let's fix by putting that page.

Fixes: a949dc5f2c5c ("f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes

We use inline_dentry which requires to allocate dentry page when adding a link.
If we allow to reclaim memory from filesystem, we do down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
twice by f2fs_lock_op(). I think this should be okay, but how about stopping
the lockdep complaint [1]?

f2fs_create()
 - f2fs_lock_op()
 - f2fs_do_add_link()
  - __f2fs_find_entry
   - f2fs_get_read_data_page()
   -> kswapd
    - shrink_node
     - f2fs_evict_inode
      - f2fs_lock_op()

[1]

fs_reclaim
){+.+.}-{0:0}
:
kswapd0:        lock_acquire+0x114/0x394
kswapd0:        __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x40/0x50
kswapd0:        prepare_alloc_pages+0x94/0x1ec
kswapd0:        __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x78/0x1b0
kswapd0:        pagecache_get_page+0x2e0/0x57c
kswapd0:        f2fs_get_read_data_page+0xc0/0x394
kswapd0:        f2fs_find_data_page+0xa4/0x23c
kswapd0:        find_in_level+0x1a8/0x36c
kswapd0:        __f2fs_find_entry+0x70/0x100
kswapd0:        f2fs_do_add_link+0x84/0x1ec
kswapd0:        f2fs_mkdir+0xe4/0x1e4
kswapd0:        vfs_mkdir+0x110/0x1c0
kswapd0:        do_mkdirat+0xa4/0x160
kswapd0:        __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x24/0x34
kswapd0:        el0_svc_common.llvm.17258447499513131576+0xc4/0x1e8
kswapd0:        do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0
kswapd0:        el0_svc+0x24/0x38
kswapd0:        el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xec
kswapd0:        el0_sync+0x1c0/0x200
kswapd0:
-> #1
(
&sbi->cp_rwsem
){++++}-{3:3}
:
kswapd0:        lock_acquire+0x114/0x394
kswapd0:        down_read+0x7c/0x98
kswapd0:        f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x78/0x3dc
kswapd0:        f2fs_truncate+0xc8/0x128
kswapd0:        f2fs_evict_inode+0x2b8/0x8b8
kswapd0:        evict+0xd4/0x2f8
kswapd0:        iput+0x1c0/0x258
kswapd0:        do_unlinkat+0x170/0x2a0
kswapd0:        __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x4c/0x68
kswapd0:        el0_svc_common.llvm.17258447499513131576+0xc4/0x1e8
kswapd0:        do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0
kswapd0:        el0_svc+0x24/0x38
kswapd0:        el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xec
kswapd0:        el0_sync+0x1c0/0x200

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bdbc90fa55af ("f2fs: don't put dentry page in pagecache into highmem")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Light Hsieh <light.hsieh@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Light Hsieh <light.hsieh@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock

As Yi Zhuang reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214299

There is potential deadlock during quota data flush as below:

Thread A:			Thread B:
f2fs_dquot_acquire
down_read(&sbi->quota_sem)
				f2fs_write_checkpoint
				block_operations
				f2fs_look_all
				down_write(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
f2fs_quota_write
f2fs_write_begin
__do_map_lock
f2fs_lock_op
down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
				__need_flush_qutoa
				down_write(&sbi->quota_sem)

This patch changes block_operations() to use trylock, if it fails,
it means there is potential quota data updater, in this condition,
let's flush quota data first and then trylock again to check dirty
status of quota data.

The side effect is: in heavy race condition (e.g. multi quota data
upaters vs quota data flusher), it may decrease the probability of
synchronizing quota data successfully in checkpoint() due to limited
retry time of quota flush.

Reported-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount

Quoted from [1]

"I do remember that I've added this code back then because otherwise
orphan cleanup was losing updates to quota files. But you're right
that now I don't see how that could be happening and it would be nice
if we could get rid of this hack"

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00

Related fix in ext4 by
commit 72ffb49a7b62 ("ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()").

f2fs has the same hack implementation in
- f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes()
- f2fs_recover_fsync_data()

Let's get rid of this hack as well in f2fs.

Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce excess_dirty_threshold()

This patch enables f2fs_balance_fs_bg() to check all metadatas' dirty
threshold rather than just checking node block's, so that checkpoint()
from background can be triggered more frequently to avoid heaping up
too much dirty metadatas.

Threshold value by default:
race with foreground ops	single type	global
No				16MB		24MB
Yes				24MB		36MB

In addtion, let f2fs_balance_fs_bg() be aware of roll-forward sapce
as well as fsync().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found

Inconsistent node block will cause a file fail to open or read,
which could make the user process crashes or stucks. Let's mark
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag to trigger a fix at next fsck time. After
unlinking the corrupted file, the user process could regenerate
a new one and work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints

Fix up a misuse that the filename pointer isn't always valid in
the ring buffer, and we should copy the content instead.

Fixes: 0c5e36db17f5 ("f2fs: trace f2fs_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix to use WHINT_MODE

Since active_logs can be set to 2 or 4 or NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE(6),
it cannot be set to NR_CURSEG_TYPE(8).
That is, whint_mode is always off.

Therefore, the condition is changed from NR_CURSEG_TYPE to NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE.

Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Fixes: d0b9e42ab615 (f2fs: introduce inmem curseg)
Reported-by: tanghuan <tanghuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Keoseong Park <keosung.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix wrong condition to trigger background checkpoint correctly

In f2fs_balance_fs_bg(), it needs to check both NAT_ENTRIES and INO_ENTRIES
memory usage to decide whether we should skip background checkpoint, otherwise
we may always skip checking INO_ENTRIES memory usage, so that INO_ENTRIES may
potentially cause high memory footprint.

Fixes: 493720a48543 ("f2fs: fix to avoid REQ_TIME and CP_TIME collision")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block

Need to include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block to
estimate average compression ratio more accurately.

Fixes: 5ac443e26a09 ("f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get runtime compression stat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option

Added two options into "mode=" mount option to make it possible for
developers to simulate filesystem fragmentation/after-GC situation
itself. The developers use these modes to understand filesystem
fragmentation/after-GC condition well, and eventually get some
insights to handle them better.

"fragment:segment": f2fs allocates a new segment in ramdom position.
		With this, we can simulate the after-GC condition.
"fragment:block" : We can scatter block allocation with
		"max_fragment_chunk" and "max_fragment_hole" sysfs
		nodes. f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk>
		blocks in a chunk and make a hole in the length of
		1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns	in a newly allocated
		free segment. Plus, this mode implicitly enables
		"fragment:segment" option for more randomness.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO

Commit 3c62be17d4f5 ("f2fs: support multiple devices") missed
to support direct IO for multiple device feature, this patch
adds to support the missing part of multidevice feature.

In addition, for multiple device image, we should be aware of
any issued direct write IO rather than just buffered write IO,
so that fsync and syncfs can issue a preflush command to the
device where direct write IO goes, to persist user data for
posix compliant.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly

when overwrite only first block of cluster, since cluster is not full, it
will call f2fs_write_raw_pages when f2fs_write_multi_pages, and cause the
whole cluster become uncompressed eventhough data can be compressed.
this may will make random write bench score reduce a lot.

root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=1M count=1

root# sync

root# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test

root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=4K count=1 oflag=direct conv=notrunc

w/o patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
189

w/ patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
192

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: compress: disallow disabling compress on non-empty compressed file

Compresse file and normal file has differ in i_addr addressing,
specifically addrs per inode/block. So, we will face data loss, if we
disable the compression flag on non-empty files. Therefore we should
disallow not only enabling but disabling the compression flag on
non-empty files.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: fix incorrect return value in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt()

As Pavel Machek reported in [1]

This code looks quite confused: part of function returns 1 on
corruption, part returns -errno. The problem is not stable-specific.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/9/19/207

Let's fix to make 'insane cp_payload case' to return 1 rater than
EFSCORRUPTED, so that return value can be kept consistent for all
error cases, it can avoid confusion of code logic.

Fixes: 65ddf6564843 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check for sb/cp fields correctly")
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

* f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()

This patch adds a new function f2fs_dquot_initialize() to wrap
dquot_initialize(), and it supports to …
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