ThoughtWave

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​ Commentary, particularly within journalism, is characterized by a specific structural paradigm that sets it apart from other types of essays. This is especially true in China, where a typical commentary follows a well-defined format comprising a title, a review of the peg (or gist), a main argument, several supporting arguments with evidence, and a conclusion. This structure ensures that commentaries are distinct and adhere to established journalistic standards.

Singe-Step Prompt (Table 2)

I will provide you with a news background:

​ {Event detail}

Based on this news, with the title '{Title}', please create a commentary article. The article should have clear and profound arguments, true and abundant evidence, smooth logical reasoning, reasonable structure, and appropriate commentary language. Your article should reference the following argument and evidence:

​ Argument 1: {Argument 1}

​ Evidence 1: {Evidence 1}

​ Argument 2: {Argument 2}

​ Evidence 2: {Evidence 2}

​ Argument 3: {Argument 3}

​ Evidence 3: {Evidence 3}

Sample

I will provide you with a news background:

​ {On the morning of October 23rd at 7:39 AM, as a down jacket purchased online was dispatched from Qingdao, the National Postal Service's express delivery big data platform showed real-time monitoring data indicating that the 100 billionth express delivery of this year in China was generated, 39 days earlier than last year.}

Based on this news, with the title '{"Express 'small packages' reflect the economic 'big chessboard'."}', please create a commentary article. The article should have clear and profound arguments, true and abundant evidence, smooth logical reasoning, reasonable structure, and appropriate commentary language. Your article should reference the following argument and evidence:

​ Argument 1: {"The rapid growth in express delivery volume is the result of a dual push from supply and demand in the market."}

​ Evidence 1: {Looking at the demand side, China's consumer market continues to recover, with significant advantages in the super-large-scale market. It continuously meets people's online shopping needs for clothing, food, housing, and transportation, thereby transforming into strong momentum for the express delivery industry. On the supply side, the construction of urban and rural express delivery infrastructure continues to improve, reducing regional disparities, making it more convenient for consumer goods to reach villages and agricultural products to enter cities. These favorable factors not only drive the continuous expansion of the express delivery industry but also signify a more active market with a warm atmosphere of development, adding vivid annotations to China's stable and improving economy.}

5-Step Prompt(Table 3)

Peg Generation

You are a commentary writing expert, and here are the details of an event. Event detail: {event detail}. Please refine it into a concise and well-articulated peg:

Main Argument Generation

You are a commentary writing expert. Please complete the main argument in the direction of {direction} based on the peg: {peg} and event detail: {event detail}. The main argument should be profound, concise, and strongly related to the peg. Please provide the main argument:

Supporting Argument Generation

You are a commentary writing expert. Based on the given main argument {main argument} of the commentary and event detail {event detail}, generate multiple supporting arguments for the commentary. The supporting arguments form {structure} structure, refining around the {main argument} with multi-level, multifaceted, and multi-angle perspectives. Please provide the supporting arguments:

Evidence Generation

You are a commentary writing expert. Surrounding the main argument {main argument}, please use the evidence provided in the reference information,including dates, data, viewpoints, core content, etc., to continue writing evidence in the commentary to support the supporting argument {supporting argument}. Please annotate the corresponding reference information numbers in the continuation. Reference information: {reference}. Please provide the evidence:

Ending Generation

You are a commentary writing expert. Please write a title for the article and provide insightful summaries. You should use your experience to thoughtfully summarize important matters, support claims with facts, and distill the essence of the text. The preceding text is as follows: {preceding text}. Please provide the title:

Title Generation

You are a commentary writing expert. Please write a title for the article and provide insightful summaries. You should use your experience to thoughtfully summarize important matters, support claims with facts, and distill the essence of the text. The preceding text is as follows: {preceding text}. Please provide the title:

Please refer to Appendix A.3 for detailed information and sample.

Prompt for Evaluation

Please refer to the detailed scoring prompts for each dimension in the Scoring Prompt.

Structure

The project structure is as follows:

ThoughtWave
    ├─5_step_generation_prompt	--	5-Step inference and scoring files, corresponding to Table 3
    │  ├─Baichuan2-Turbo
    │  ├─GPT-4
    │  ├─Qwen-72B-Chat
    │  └─kdd_task_data_sample.json	--	5-Step Sample
    └─single_prompt	--	Single inference and scoring files, corresponding to Table 2
        ├─Baichuan2-Turbo
        ├─ERNIE-4
        ├─GLM-4
        ├─GPT-3.5-Turbo
        ├─GPT-4
        └─Qwen-72B