Note: Feedback and contributions are welcome. Please add issues for any features or bugs found. Join our discord and jump in our
#dev
channel to speak with our devs.
Ensure your rust toolchain requirements are installed correctly to ensure your contracts can be built correctly.
Rust Toolchain | Requirement |
---|---|
cargo | <= cargo 1.73.0 (cc66ad468 2023-10-03) |
cargo-contract | <= 3.2.0-unknown-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu |
target | wasm32-unknown-unknown |
component | rust-src |
Swanky Suite aims to be an "all-in-one" tool for Wasm smart contract developers. It is modeled on existing tools like cargo contract CLI
and polkadot.js
. The swanky-cli
tool is built with the oclif
(Open CLI Framework repo).
Building with oclif
allows for the swanky-cli
to be extended through the plugin-plugin feature. Now the swanky-plugin-phala
plugin can be added to the swanky-cli
(note: must install swanky-cli
first) with the command swanky plugins:link [PATH_TO_REPO]
. Specific installation instructions and examples will be displayed later, so do not worry about getting this set up now.
DevPHAse is a developer tool built and maintained by Phala community member 100k. DevPhase is a command line utility that enables a developer building Phat Contracts to:
- Install binaries for phala-node, pherry and pruntime.
- Install local testnet configuration files to allow for Phat Contracts to be deployed into a cluster with a systems contract to enable SideVM for logging.
- Create testnet accounts.
- Start the local testnet.
- Configure the local testnet by:
- Registering Workers and their endpoints
- Register Gatekeeper
- Upload systems contract code
- Deploy a Cluster with the
su
account (Default: Alice) - Deploy driver contract code
- Phat Contract Tokenomics
- SideVm Deployer
- Authorize Logger SideVM Contract
- Upload SideVM Logger to cluster and Deploy SideVM Logger
- Compile Phat contracts into a
.wasm
,metadata.json
and.contract
file(combines the.wasm
andmetadata.json
file into one.contract
file). - Upload and Instantiate a compiled Phat Contract to a cluster on the local testnet.
- Call (queries and transactions) instantiated Phat Contracts directly.
- Check local dev environment setup.
Currently
swanky phala
will only support Ubuntu Linux. Other Linux operating systems are support, but this requires downloading and compilingphala-node
,pherry
andpruntime
binaries locally. Then copy the binaries to thestacks/
folder.
Follow the instructions from Astar Network wiki here.
npm
npm install -g @phala/swanky-plugin-phala
or
npx @phala/swanky-plugin-phala
locally
Clone the swanky-plugin-phala
GitHub repository.
git clone git@github.com:Phala-Network/swanky-plugin-phala.git
cd swanky-plugin-phala
yarn install
yarn build
Use plugins:install
for npm
swanky plugins:install @phala/swanky-plugin-phala
or GitHub URL
swanky plugins:install https://github.com/Phala-Network/swanky-plugin-phala.git
If installed and built locally then use plugins:link
to link swanky
to the local path to swanky-plugin-phala
swanky plugins:link [PATH_TO_REPO]
example:
swanky plugins:link ~/Projects/swanky-plugin-phala
@astar-network/swanky-cli: linking plugin @phala/swanky-plugin-phala... done
Now there should be a swanky phala
CLI available. Execute the swanky phala --help
command to check available commands.
swanky phala --help
Swanky plugin to setup Phala developer environment for Phat Contracts.
USAGE
$ swanky phala COMMAND
TOPICS
phala account Create or list accounts.
phala contract Create, compile, deploy, test or call Phat Contracts.
phala node Download binaries to start local testnet and configure for Phat Contract development.
COMMANDS
phala check Not Available
phala init Generate a new Phat Contract environment
Easily get started with a new Phat Contract project by executing swanky phala init [PROJECT_NAME]
swanky phala init test-swanky-phala
This will initiate a round of questions to get your Phat Contract template configured. First question will ask:
? Which contract language should we use? (Use arrow keys)
❯ pink
At this moment, pink
is the only contract language option at this time. pink
is the Phala ink
library to support rust-based ink! language in Phala’s pRuntime
workers.
Next you’ll be asked the what contract template to use (blank
, http_client
, or phat_hello
more to come!).
? Which contract template should we use? (Use arrow keys)
blank
❯ http_client
phat_hello
Now that you have a Phat Contract language and template picked, you will be asked to create a name for the PC. (default is the template name)
? What should we name your contract? (http_client)
After you select a name, you’ll be asked for your git
username (default is git config --get user.name
) and email.
? What is your name? (HashWarlock)
? What is your email?
An expected final output will display when the template files and project directory is created.
? Which contract language should we use? pink
? Which contract template should we use? phat_hello
? What should we name your contract? phat_hello
? What is your name? hashwarlock
? What is your email?
✔ Checking dependencies OK
Initializing
✔ Copying template files OK
✔ Processing templates OK
✔ Initializing git OK
✔ Installing dependencies OK
⠋ Copying devphase config files[Initializer] Creating directories
[Initializer] Creating files
[Initializer] devphase.config.ts
[Initializer] accounts.json
[Initializer] scripts
[Initializer] Creating sample contract
[ContractManager] Contract created in:
[ContractManager] /home/hashwarlock/Projects/Phala/Swanky/demo/swanky-plugin-phala/test-swanky-phala/contracts/flipper
✔ Copying devphase config files OK
⠋ Installing phala node, pruntime and pherry binaries[StackBinaryDownloader] Preparing Phala stack release
[StackBinaryDownloader] Creating stack directory
✔ Checking releases directory
✔ Checking target release binaries
✔ Installing phala node, pruntime and pherry binaries OK
😎 Phat Contract project successfully initialised! 😎
Execute ls
to list the new project directory called test-swanky-phala
in the current working directory.
ls
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 hashwarlock staff 96B Jan 19 20:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 hashwarlock staff 160B Jan 19 18:37 ..
drwxr-xr-x 15 hashwarlock staff 480B Jan 19 20:46 test-swanky-phala
cd
into test-swanky-phala
and execute ls
.
cd test-swanky-phala
└─[$]> ls
total 152
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 254 Apr 4 16:27 .
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 468 Apr 4 16:27 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 143 Apr 4 16:27 accounts.json
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 34 Apr 4 16:27 contracts
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 26 Apr 4 16:27 .devphase
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 4582 Apr 4 16:27 devphase.config.ts
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 98 Apr 4 16:26 .git
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 3595 Apr 4 16:26 .gitignore
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 6116 Apr 4 16:27 node_modules
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 255 Apr 4 16:26 package.json
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 18 Apr 4 16:27 scripts
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 36 Apr 4 16:27 stacks
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 20 Apr 4 16:26 tests
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 520 Apr 4 16:26 tsconfig.json
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 130190 Apr 4 16:27 yarn.lock
Here is an example of how the directory structure looks like:
└─[$]> cd stacks
└─[$]> cd nightly-2023-04-04
└─[$]> ls
total 116256
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 272 Apr 4 16:27 .
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 36 Apr 4 16:27 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 6411768 Apr 4 16:27 libpink.so.1.0
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 59475 Apr 4 16:27 log_server.contract
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 2278251 Apr 4 16:27 log_server.sidevm.wasm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 68365760 Apr 4 16:27 phala-node
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 14814056 Apr 4 16:27 pherry
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 26937712 Apr 4 16:27 pruntime
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 41568 Apr 4 16:27 sidevm_deployer.contract
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 79326 Apr 4 16:27 system.contract
-rw-r--r--. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 39543 Apr 4 16:27 tokenomic.contract
swanky phala node start
will check if the following exists in the current directory or up:
devphase.config.json
stack/
phala-node
pruntime
pherry
Once verified file are downloaded and there is not an instance running currently, the local testnet will start.
swanky phala node start
Starting local tesnet stack
[StackBinaryDownloader] Preparing Phala stack release
✔ Checking releases directory
✔ Checking target release binaries
[StackManager] Starting stack
✔ Start node component
✔ Start pRuntime component
✔ Start pherry component
A Phala local testnet needs the following for Phat Contracts to be deployed and instantiated to a cluster:
- Register the Workers and setup their endpoints;
- Register the Gatekeepers;
- Create Cluster 0x0 with
Alice
as the owner and the System contract above; - Register two Drivers to the System contract
- the log server printing all the Phat contracts' log;
- the SideVM deployer controlling which contracts can start the SideVM;
This is accomplished by executing swanky phala node setup
.
swanky phala node setup
Setting up Phala local testnet stack
⠋ Setting up local testnet stack[StackSetupService] Starting stack setup with default version
✔ Fetch worker info
✔ Load system contracts
↓ Register worker [skipped]
↓ Register gatekeeper [skipped]
↓ Upload Pink system code [skipped]
✔ Verify cluster
↓ Create cluster [skipped]
✔ Wait for cluster to be ready
✔ Create system contract API
✔ Deploy tokenomic driver
✔ Deploy SideVM driver
✔ Calculate logger server contract ID
✔ Prepare chain for logger server
✔ Deploy logger server
Stack is ready
Cluster Id
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
✔ Setting up local testnet stack OK
✔ Cleanup OK
😎 Phala local testnet configured successfully! 😎
We have accomplished the following:
- Created a project directory with a configured template Phat Contract.
- Downloaded Phala binaries, drivers, system contracts and sideVM programs.
- Started and set up a local testnet to start deploying Phat Contracts to a worker node in the deployed
0x0
cluster.
Let’s begin the process of deploying the Phat Contract, but first the PC must be compiled to get the contract.wasm
, metadata.json
and contract.contract
files that will be used to upload and instantiate the PC to the local testnet cluster.
Note: Follow these installation steps before continuing to ensure you can compile your Phat Contract.
We can compile the PC with swanky phala contract compile -c [CONTRACT_NAME]
and will look like the follow:
swanky phala contract compile -c phat_hello
Compile contract(s)
⠋ Compiling Phat Contract phat_hello[MultiContractExecutor] Criteria: phat_hello
[MultiContractExecutor] Matched contracts:
[MultiContractExecutor] phat_hello
[MultiContractExecutor]
❯ phat_hello
✔ phat_hello
✔ Compiling Phat Contract phat_hello OK
😎 Phat Contract compiled successfully! 😎
Sometimes there are difficult to find errors that lie within a succesfully compiled wasm blob. The command swanky phala contract validate -c [CONTRACT_NAME]
will do a preliminary check to verify if the compiled contract is valid for deployment.
└─[$]> swanky phala contract validate -c phat_hello
Validating compiled WASM of phat_hello contract...
[ERROR] Invalid contract: validation of new code failed: sign extension operations support is not enabled (at offset 0x1a36b)
└─[$]> swanky phala contract validate -c flipper
Validating compiled WASM of flipper contract...
flipper.wasm validated successfully!
😎 Phat Contract validated successfully! 😎
If you have compiled your contract already, the types will be auto-generated at the end of a successful compilation. In the case that the types were not generated for the contract, execute the swanky phala contract typegen [CONTRACT_NAME]
.
An example of the output will create typings/
folder with a TypeScript file of the contract's generated types.
└─[$]> swanky phala contract typegen phat_hello
Create type bindings for contracts
⠋ Creating type bindings for Phat Contract phat_hello[TypeBinder] Generating type bindings for: phat_hello
✔ Creating type bindings for Phat Contract phat_hello OK
😎 Phat Contract types generated successfully! 😎
USAGE
$ phala phala contract deploy [CONTRACTNAME] [CONTRACTCONSTRUCTOR] [CTORARGS] [-t <value>] [-n <value>] [-l <value>] [-a
<value>]
ARGUMENTS
CONTRACTNAME Contract name
CONTRACTCONSTRUCTOR Contract constructor
CTORARGS Contract constructor arguments
FLAGS
-a, --account=<value> [default: alice] Account used to deploy (alice default)
-l, --clusterId=<value> [default: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000] Target
cluster id
-n, --network=<value> [default: local] Target network to deploy (local default)
-t, --contractType=<value> [default: InkCode] Contract type (InkCode default)
DESCRIPTION
Deploy contract
EXAMPLES
$ phala phala contract deploy [CONTRACT_NAME] [CONSTRUCTOR] -t [CONTRACT_TYPE] -n [NETWORK] -l [CLUSTER_ID] -a [ACCOUNT] [ctorArgs...]
Let's deploy the phat_hello
contract to the local testnet in cluster 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
. Note if there is no account defined then alice
will deploy the Phat Contract by default.
└─[$]> swanky phala contract deploy -c phat_hello -o new -l 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Deploy contract
⠧ Deploying contract phat_helloContract deployed
Contract Id: 0x2e11166f9a623f7536434b5f4456b2311d3bb06717dd91a376380a61b8f9b0a8
Cluster Id: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
✔ Deploying contract phat_hello OK
😎 Phat Contract deployed successfully! 😎
└─[$]> swanky phala contract call --help
Call a Phat Contract
USAGE
$ phala phala contract call -c <value> -i <value> -m <value> [-t InkCode|SidevmCode] [-r query|tx] [-n <value>] [-l
<value>] [-a <value>] [-p <value>]
FLAGS
-a, --account=<value> [default: alice] Account used to call (managed account key)
-c, --contract=<value> (required) Contract name
-i, --id=<value> (required) Contract ID
-l, --cluster=<value> Target cluster Id
-m, --method=<value> (required) Contract method to call (name)
-n, --network=<value> [default: local] Target network to deploy (local default)
-p, --params=<value>... [default: ] Arguments supplied to the message
-r, --request=<option> [default: query] Request type: transaction or query
<options: query|tx>
-t, --type=<option> [default: InkCode]
<options: InkCode|SidevmCode>
DESCRIPTION
Call a Phat Contract
EXAMPLES
$ phala phala contract call -c [CONTRACT_NAME] -t [CONTRACT_TYPE] -i [CONTRACT_ID] -r [REQUEST_TYPE] -m [METHOD] -t [NETWORK] -l [CLUSTER_ID] -a [ACCOUNT] -p [..ARGS]
Now we can interact with our deployed contract by taking the Contract Id: 0x2e11166f9a623f7536434b5f4456b2311d3bb06717dd91a376380a61b8f9b0a8
returned from deploying phat_hello
successfully. There is a function called get_eth_balance
that takes a hex string of the account address. This is how the composed call would look like.
Note: ETH address has to be converted to the Hex representation
0x307844306645333136423966303141336235666436373930463838433244353337333946383042343634
of the account opposed to using the Account ID0xD0fE316B9f01A3b5fd6790F88C2D53739F80B464
. This can be retrieved through the@polkadot/util
methodstringToHex(0xD0fE316B9f01A3b5fd6790F88C2D53739F80B464)
. Check the phat_hello.test.ts for the example.
└─[$]> swanky phala contract call -c phat_hello -l 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 -i 0x2e11166f9a623f7536434b5f4456b2311d3bb06717dd91a376380a61b8f9b0a8 -m getEthBalance -p 0x307844306645333136423966303141336235666436373930463838433244353337333946383042343634
Executing call to Phat Contract
Call result:
{
output: { ok: { ok: '20950198739626844' } },
debugMessage: '',
result: {
ok: { flags: [], data: '0x0000443230393530313938373339363236383434' }
},
gasConsumed: { refTime: 1342177279, proofSize: 0 },
gasRequired: { refTime: 65766686719, proofSize: 0 },
storageDeposit: { charge: 2047 }
}
To add a new contract there is the swanky phala contract new [CONTRACT_NAME]
command. This can be done at the root of your new project folder and would look like the following.
└─[$]> swanky phala contract new new_contract
Creating new Phat Contract
? Which contract language should we use? pink
? Which contract template should we use? flipper
? What should we name your contract? new_contract
? What is your name? hashwarlock
? What is your email?
✔ Checking dependencies OK
Initializing
✔ Copying template files OK
✔ Processing templates OK
😎 Successfully created new Phat Contract! 😎
└─[$]> ls contracts
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 58 Apr 4 17:16 .
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 362 Apr 4 17:16 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 26 Apr 4 17:16 new_contract
drwxr-xr-x. 1 hashwarlock hashwarlock 58 Apr 4 16:45 phat_hello
There is a basic dev account generation that can be protected by a configured password if desired. By default, the list of accounts can be seen with swanky phala account list
.
└─[$]> swanky phala account list
✔ Stored dev accounts:
Alias Address Protected
─────── ──────────────────────────────────────────────── ─────────
alice 45R2pfjQUW2s9PQRHU48HQKLKHVMaDja7N3wpBtmF28UYDs2 false
bob 43qsYbZGLn2xzNuurY6BY4QNDSUU7gLEcXuckpm6B3DEmEx9 false
charlie 43tXcmhJfmvbczKaPKgWXirf3a9r6zD63KAxHq4CTSPm4DRf false
dave 41iFgxEGsnyGv5Abdo6Uq6n6BjoLS3p1UMKv9GvwMVuY5er7 false
eve 45ppQG9QcAkUdh2AP25CxDAnBAK1EACefQA2rMtbApzu6UXa false
ferdie 41GUHy9gmjhst2edhhoWCZcf6rqCheD5XMGTUF53CWJTePuc false
Creating a new account is simple and can be done with swanky phala account create -a [ALIAS]
.
└─[$]> swanky phala account create -a hash
? Account passphrase (leave empty if to save as plain text)
Account created
Alias Address Islocked
───── ──────────────────────────────────────────────── ────────
hash 41b5ANRroHu44tKDoF3rtJnHFtdQnyTt72uXhad1vhja2oNQ
😎 Account created successfully! 😎
└─[$]> swanky phala account list
✔ Stored dev accounts:
Alias Address Protected
─────── ──────────────────────────────────────────────── ─────────
alice 45R2pfjQUW2s9PQRHU48HQKLKHVMaDja7N3wpBtmF28UYDs2 false
bob 43qsYbZGLn2xzNuurY6BY4QNDSUU7gLEcXuckpm6B3DEmEx9 false
charlie 43tXcmhJfmvbczKaPKgWXirf3a9r6zD63KAxHq4CTSPm4DRf false
dave 41iFgxEGsnyGv5Abdo6Uq6n6BjoLS3p1UMKv9GvwMVuY5er7 false
eve 45ppQG9QcAkUdh2AP25CxDAnBAK1EACefQA2rMtbApzu6UXa false
ferdie 41GUHy9gmjhst2edhhoWCZcf6rqCheD5XMGTUF53CWJTePuc false
hash 41b5ANRroHu44tKDoF3rtJnHFtdQnyTt72uXhad1vhja2oNQ false