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Monitor your network and internet speed with Docker & Prometheus

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A Docker Stack which Monitors your home network

Here's a quick guide to start up a Docker stack containing Prometheus, Grafana with blackbox-exporter and speedtest-exporter to collect and graph home network connections and speed.

Prerequisites

Ensure you have the latest version of docker and docker-compose on your host machine.

Installation

Start off by cloning this repository to a folder of choice. You cannot change the location of this folder afterwards as it includes config files which this Docker stack uses!

git clone https://github.com/Quinten0508/internet-monitoring
cd internet-monitoring/prometheus

Configuration

To change what hosts you ping you can change the targets section in the /prometheus/pinghosts.yaml file. By default, these hosts are pinged:

http://google.com;google.com;external;internetbox
http://github.com;github.com;external;internetbox
http://192.168.1.1;internetbox;local;internetbox

You can also change the interval at which Speedtest tests your internet speeds. This interval is at 5 minutes by default which might be too much if you have a metered connection. The interval can be changed by editing scrape_interval under speedtest in /prometheus/prometheus.yml.

Once configurations are done you may run the docker-compose script from the /prometheus project directory.

$ cd prometheus/
$ docker-compose up -d

That's all. docker-compose builds the entire stack automagically.

Usage

The Grafana Dashboard is now accessible via: http://<Host IP Address>:3030, for example http://localhost:3030 or http://192.168.1.20:3030.

The default username is admin and the default password is wonka. Change these as soon as you are logged in via the settings panel!

You can access the internet-monitoring dashboard directly at http://localhost:3030/d/o9mIe_Aik/internet-connection - if no data shows up change the time scale to something smaller like 5 minutes.

Interesting URLs

  • http://localhost:9090/targets shows the status of monitored targets as seen from prometheus - in this case which hosts are being pinged and speedtest. note: speedtest will take a while before it shows as UP as it takes ~30s to respond.

  • http://localhost:9090/graph?g0.expr=probe_http_status_code&g0.tab=1 shows prometheus value for probe_http_status_code for each host. You can edit/play with additional values. Useful to check everything is okay in prometheus (in case Grafana is not showing the data you expect).

  • http://localhost:9115 blackbox exporter endpoint. Lets you see what have failed/succeded.

  • http://localhost:9696/metrics speedtest exporter endpoint. Does take ~30 seconds to show its result as it runs an actual speedtest when requested.

Note: replace localhost with your host ip address.*

Thanks and a disclaimer

Thanks to @vegasbrianc work on making a super easy docker stack for running prometheus and grafana.

I also want to disclaim that Prometheus aren't really (currently) intended for this kind of blackbox/external monitoring and this setup is not in anyway secured. Thus only use this for inspiration and do not blame me if someone hacks this and figures out what your real internet speed is :) If you decide to open the Grafana dashboard up to the rest of the world, keep this in mind and secure it with an authentication provider like Authelia if necessary!

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