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C++ BigInteger

This is a normal implementation of BigInteger for C++, support the operation of much more than 2^64 or 1000 width integer. But please notice that the author@ChiZuo will not take any responsibility for any lost caused by any bugs in this respository. This implementation has a not bad performance in add and sub operations, but low performance in multiply and divide operations between very large numbers compared with BigInteger class in Java11.

Environment

Works well in C++11.

CompilerOSSupport
GCC-Clang 8.1.0Windowspass
MSVC-Clang 8.0.1Windowspass
MSVC 10.0Windowspass

Function

Support and Finished:

  1. comparison ==, !=, <, <=, >, >=
  2. add +, ++, +=
  3. sub -, --, -=
  4. multiply *, *= (Karatsuba Algorithm)
  5. divide /, /=
  6. mod %, %=
  7. power (QuickPower Algorithm)

Unfinished but planned:

  1. support BigDecimal

QuickStart

  1. clone or download this project
  2. include the header file (make sure at the same level as your source code file)
    #include <BigInt.h>
    
  3. create BigInt object
    • input long long int
      long long int x = 123456789;
      BigInt temp(x);
      
    • input string object
      string pos_x = "123456789"; //or "+123456789", both means positive number
      BigInt pos_temp(pos_x);
      string neg_x = "-123456789"; //means negative number
      BigInt neg_temp(neg_x);
      
  4. operation For example, we want $[(x+1)^2 \times 123 \div y] \mod y$, which $x=-123456789, y=88888888$
    BigInt x("-123456789");
    BigInt y("88888888");
    ++x;
    x = x.power(2);
    x *= 123;
    x /= y;
    x %= y;
    
  5. output
    • to string
    BigInt temp("-123456789");
    string temp_str = temp.to_string();
    
    • cout
    BigInt temp("-123456789");
    cout << temp;
    terminal will show: -123456789
    

Reference

My work referenced:

  1. Karatsuba in Wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm (this page in zh has wrong in example codes)
  2. An implementation of BigInteger for C++ https://github.com/panks/BigInteger

License

Under Apache-2.0 license.

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