An open source implementation of the W3C Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) based on Apache Jena.
Contact: Holger Knublauch (holger@topquadrant.com)
Can be used to perform SHACL constraint checking and rule inferencing in any Jena-based Java application. This API also serves as a reference implementation of the SHACL spec.
Coverage:
Former Coverage until version 1.4.0
Former Coverage until version 1.3.2
The TopBraid SHACL API is internally used by the European Commission's generic SHACL-based RDF validator (used to validate RDF content against SHACL shapes) and SHACL shape validator (used to validate SHACL shapes themselves).
The same code is used in the TopBraid products (currently aligned with the TopBraid 7.1 release).
Feedback and questions should become GitHub issues or sent to TopBraid Users mailing list: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/topbraid-users Please prefix your messages with [SHACL API]
To get started, look at the class ValidationUtil in the package org.topbraid.shacl.validation. There is also an Example Test Case
Releases are available in the central maven repository:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.topbraid</groupId>
<artifactId>shacl</artifactId>
<version>*VER*</version>
</dependency>
Download the latest release from:
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/topbraid/shacl/
The binary distribution is:
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/topbraid/shacl/*VER*/shacl-*VER*-bin.zip.
Two command line utilities are included: shaclvalidate (performs constraint validation) and shaclinfer (performs SHACL rule inferencing).
To use them, set up your environment similar to https://jena.apache.org/documentation/tools/ (note that the SHACL download includes Jena).
For example, on Windows:
SET SHACLROOT=C:\Users\Holger\Desktop\shacl-1.4.1-bin
SET PATH=%PATH%;%SHACLROOT%\bin
As another example, for Linux, add to .bashrc these lines:
# for shacl
export SHACLROOT=/home/holger/shacl/shacl-1.4.1-bin/shacl-1.4.1/bin
export PATH=$SHACLROOT:$PATH
Both tools take the following parameters, for example:
shaclvalidate.bat -datafile myfile.ttl -shapesfile myshapes.ttl
where -shapesfile is optional and falls back to using the data graph as shapes graph.
Add -validateShapes in case you want to include the metashapes (from the tosh namespace in particular).
Currently only Turtle (.ttl) files are supported.
The tools print the validation report or the inferences graph to the output screen.
The Dockerfile in the .docker folder includes a minimal Java Runtime Environment for the SHACL API that clocks in at 144Mb. To build the docker image use:
docker build -f .docker/Dockerfile -t ghcr.io/topquadrant/shacl:1.4.2 --build-arg VERSION=1.4.2 .
To use the Docker image, there are two possible commands. To run the validator:
docker run --rm -v /path/to/data:/data ghcr.io/topquadrant/shacl:1.4.2 validate -datafile /data/myfile.ttl -shapesfile /data/myshapes.ttl
To run rule inferencing:
docker run --rm -v /path/to/data:/data ghcr.io/topquadrant/shacl:1.4.2 infer -datafile /data/myfile.ttl -shapesfile /data/myshapes.ttl
Any other command after ghcr.io/topquadrant/shacl:1.4.2 will print the following help page:
Please use this docker image as follows:
docker run -v /path/to/data:/data ghcr.io/topquadrant/shacl:1.4.2 [COMMAND] [PARAMETERS]
COMMAND:
validate
to run validation
infer
to run rule inferencing
PARAMETERS:
-datafile /data/myfile.ttl [MANDATORY]
input to be validated (only .ttl format supported)
-shapesfile /data/myshapes.ttl [OPTIONAL]
shapes for validation (only .ttl format supported)